CN105618465A - Low-value large solid waste treatment method and device - Google Patents

Low-value large solid waste treatment method and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105618465A
CN105618465A CN201610155155.1A CN201610155155A CN105618465A CN 105618465 A CN105618465 A CN 105618465A CN 201610155155 A CN201610155155 A CN 201610155155A CN 105618465 A CN105618465 A CN 105618465A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid waste
gas
deoxidation
waste treatment
deironing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610155155.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄晓丽
周子文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Green Energy Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Green Energy Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Green Energy Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Green Energy Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610155155.1A priority Critical patent/CN105618465A/en
Publication of CN105618465A publication Critical patent/CN105618465A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-value large solid waste treatment method and device. The treatment method comprises smashing and iron removal, deoxidation, pyrolysis and gas-oil phase separation. The treatment device comprises a solid waste supply system, a smashing and iron removal system, a belt feeding machine, deoxidation equipment, a pyrolysis furnace and a recovery system, which are connected in sequence. According to the device and the method provided by the invention, low-value large solid waste, especially foam-containing waste, such as abandoned desks, chairs, stools and sofas, is treated by means of smashing, carbonization and pyrolysis, so that at a collection station of low-value large solid waste, the problems about quantity reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization can be solved, and meanwhile the problems about collecting and transporting the waste separately and finally treating the waste separately are solved. Therefore, the problem that waste is classified at first and then is combined in waste classification is solved from the source, and the costs of waste landfill and incineration are greatly saved.

Description

The big part life solid waste treatment process of a kind of low value and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection field, it is specifically related to the big part life solid waste treatment process of a kind of low value and device.
Background technology
So-called big part life solid waste refers to weight more than 5kg or volume more than 0.2m3And length large-scale more than the waste and old furniture of lm, office accommodations, waste electrical equipment and tr, large bamboo or wicker basket etc., the solid waste of weather resistance. The big part life kind that comprises of solid waste is a lot, upper to household electrical appliance such as minicomputer, refrigerator, TVs, under to table, chair, stool, sofa etc., the big part of low value is fixed waste and is referred to the old and useless article such as the discarded furniture without recovery value, forest. Kind and the economic level of low value big part life solid waste are closely related, and economy is more flourishing, and kind is more many, and meanwhile, the renewal speed of commodity is accelerated, and the output of big part domestic solid waste also increases thereupon.
Utilize in industrial chain in refuse reclamation, it is to those low value Recyclables, the processing and utilization chain lacking rear end is to accept the resource reclaim of front end, also lack corresponding support policy support simultaneously, owing to the environment attribute of low value Recyclable is far longer than its economic worth, therefore only it is very difficult to drive by marketable value rule.
At present to those low value Recyclables, there is natural defect and hidden danger based on the disposal of garbage pattern filled, owing to garbage loading embeading takies a large amount of soil, a lot of city or be about to occur " without can fill out " difficult situation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for overcoming existing landfill technology Problems existing, it is provided that the big part life solid waste treatment process of a kind of low value and device.
First, the present invention provides a kind of low value big part life solid waste treatment process, specifically, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverize deironing: big part solid waste is dropped into crusher, carries out break process, and cross magnetic separator deironing, obtain deironing particle;
(2) deoxidation: by the deironing particle in (1) through a deoxidation equipment, after compressing, bleeding, forms compressed block one by one, is transported to next step operation;
(3) cracking: lead in pyrolyzer into Sweet natural gas, adds the block of step, and cracking temperature is 550 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C, obtains solid phase residue and gas-phase product respectively; Gained solid phase residue is reclaimed as biomass charcoal;
(4) step (3) gained gas-phase product is carried out refrigerated separation, obtain gas and oil phase liquid respectively;
Described gas is carried out aftertreatment, is described pyrolyzer energy supply as combustion gas;
By described oil phase liquid through separation, decomposition, purifying, obtain wood tar oil and wood vinegar.
Goodly, the particle after broken in step (1) is less than 12cm.
Goodly, the described deoxidation equipment of step (2) comprises container cavity, vacuum extractor, pressure head, pressure system, and pressure system acts on pressure head, is compressed by the rubbish in container cavity, and meanwhile, container cavity is vacuumized deoxidation by vacuum extractor.
Goodly, step (3) described cracking temperature is 600 DEG C.
Secondly, the present invention provides a kind of low value big part life solid waste treatment device, and this treatment unit comprises the solid waste plenum system that order is connected successively, broken deironing system, charge hoisting by belt conveyer machine, deoxidation equipment, pyrolyzer and recovery system.
Described solid waste plenum system comprises heap feed bin and material transfer vehicle.
Described broken deironing system comprises crusher, magnetic separator; The outlet of described crusher is connected with the entrance of magnetic separator; The outlet of described magnetic separator is connected with charge hoisting by belt conveyer machine entrance.
Described deoxidation equipment comprises container cavity, vacuum extractor, pressure head, pressure system, and pressure system acts on pressure head, is compressed by the rubbish in container cavity, and meanwhile, container cavity is vacuumized deoxidation by vacuum extractor.
Described recovery system comprises the biomass charcoal recovery unit and gas phase recovery unit that are connected respectively with pyrolyzer.
Goodly, described gas phase recovery unit comprises cooling tower, spray column, and wherein oil phase liquid isolated by cooling tower, and inflammable gas isolated by spray column.
Goodly, the outlet of described spray column is connected with pyrolyzer entrance; The inflammable gas that spray column is isolated, imports in pyrolyzer and recycles, as pyrolyzer energy supply.
Goodly, described biomass charcoal recovery unit comprises water cooler and storage bin.
Apparatus and method of the present invention, in the process big part solid waste of low value, particularly waste table, chair, stool, sofa etc. are containing the rubbish of the cotton class of bubble, have significant effect; Compare to adopt first to pulverize at present and burn or fill the high processing mode of these costs afterwards, the present invention adopts the method for pulverizing, charing, cracking, on the collection ground of the big part life solid waste of low value, the problem of decrement, harmless, recycling can be solved, also solve rubbish simultaneously and pass through categorised collection, the problem of classification transport final classification process, solves refuse classification from source and first divides the problem closed afterwards, greatly saved the cost of garbage loading embeading and burning.
In addition, the present invention also has following useful effect:
1, the insufficient problem of deoxidation is solved
The currently airtight removal that charging is not had air, after big part life solid waste is pulverized, sponge, wood materials, containing large quantity of air, increases the cost of cracking after entering enclosed space, particle is compressed by present method, bleed, the method that then screw rod transmits, source solves the oxygen containing problem of enclosed space;
2, the problem that current dry, charing, distillation apparatus are relatively independent is solved
Supplied materials by special method, is connected by the present invention by multi-joint pipeline, and drying, charing, cracking complete at same enclosed space, it is achieved that the miniaturization for the treatment of unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is processing technological flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the treatment of unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of low value big part life solid waste treatment process, specifically, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing deironing: big part solid waste is dropped into crusher, carries out break process, the grain diameter after broken is less than 12cm, and crosses magnetic separator deironing, obtains deironing particle;
(2) deoxidation: by the particle in (1) through a deoxidation equipment, after compressing, bleeding, forms compressed block one by one, is transported to next step operation;
(3) cracking: lead in pyrolyzer into Sweet natural gas, adds the block of step, and cracking temperature is 550 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C, it is preferable that 600 DEG C, obtains solid phase residue and gas-phase product respectively; Gained solid phase residue is reclaimed as biomass charcoal;
(4) step (3) gained gas-phase product is carried out refrigerated separation, obtain gas and oil phase liquid respectively;
Described gas is carried out aftertreatment, is described pyrolyzer energy supply as combustion gas;
By described oil phase liquid through separation, decomposition, purifying, obtain wood tar oil and wood vinegar.
The described deoxidation equipment of step (2) comprises container cavity, vacuum extractor, pressure head, pressure system, after filling full deironing particle in container cavity, start deoxidation equipment, its pressure system acts on pressure head, deironing particle in container cavity is compressed, meanwhile, container cavity is vacuumized deoxidation by vacuum extractor, obtain the compressed block after deoxidation, while being convenient to follow-up anaerobic cracking, also significantly reducing the space of solid waste, under equal space, pyrolyzer can process more rubbish.
With reference to Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of low value big part life solid waste treatment device, and this treatment unit comprises the solid waste plenum system that order is connected successively, broken deironing system, charge hoisting by belt conveyer machine, deoxidation equipment, pyrolyzer and recovery system.
Described solid waste plenum system comprises heap feed bin 12 and material transfer vehicle 14;
Described broken deironing system comprises crusher 22, magnetic separator 24; The outlet of described crusher 22 is connected with the entrance of magnetic separator 24; The outlet of described magnetic separator 24 is connected with charge hoisting by belt conveyer machine 3 entrance;
Described deoxidation equipment 4 comprises container cavity, vacuum extractor, pressure head, pressure system, and pressure system acts on pressure head, is compressed by the rubbish in container cavity, and meanwhile, container cavity is vacuumized deoxidation by vacuum extractor;
Described recovery system comprises the biomass charcoal recovery unit 62 and gas phase recovery unit that are connected respectively with pyrolyzer 5.
Described gas phase recovery unit comprises cooling tower 64, spray column 66, and wherein oil phase liquid isolated by cooling tower 64, and inflammable gas isolated by spray column 66; Inflammable gas can be recycled, so, it is possible to spray column 66 is exported and is connected with pyrolyzer 5 entrance by recovery channel 8, and inflammable gas is introduced pyrolyzer 5 energy supply.
Described biomass charcoal recovery unit 62 comprises water cooler and storage bin.
In the present invention, the working process of above-mentioned treatment unit is as follows:
Low value big part life solid waste 72 is sent into crusher 22 by material transfer vehicle 14, particle 74 size controlling after broken is at below 12cm, Belt Conveying is to magnetic separator 24 deironing afterwards, deironing particle is again by charge hoisting by belt conveyer machine 3, compress through deoxidation device 4, after bleeding, form compressed block one by one, compressed block sends into pyrolyzer 5, lead to into natural gas energy resource in pyrolyzer 5 simultaneously, anaerobic cracking is carried out at 550 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C, after cracking completely, solid phase residue is reclaimed by biomass charcoal recovery unit 62, gaseous product is successively by cooling tower 64, spray column 66, cooling tower 64 isolates oil-phase product 68(wood tar oil and wood vinegar), inflammable gas after spray column 64 is under the importing of recovery channel 8, enter pyrolyzer 5 energy supply.
The above; it is only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any it is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure; technical scheme and invention design thereof according to the present invention are equal to replacement or are changed, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the big part life solid waste treatment process of low value, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) pulverize deironing: big part solid waste is dropped into crusher, carries out break process, and cross magnetic separator deironing, obtain deironing particle;
(2) deoxidation: by the deironing particle in (1) through a deoxidation equipment, after compressing, bleeding, forms compressed block one by one, is transported to next step operation;
(3) cracking: lead in pyrolyzer into Sweet natural gas, adds the block of step, and cracking temperature is 550 DEG C ~ 700 DEG C, obtains solid phase residue and gas-phase product respectively; Gained solid phase residue is reclaimed as biomass charcoal;
(4) step (3) gained gas-phase product is carried out refrigerated separation, obtain gas and oil phase liquid respectively;
Described gas is carried out aftertreatment, is described pyrolyzer energy supply as combustion gas;
By described oil phase liquid through separation, decomposition, purifying, obtain wood tar oil and wood vinegar.
2. solid waste treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the particle after broken in step (1) is less than 12cm.
3. solid waste treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described deoxidation equipment of step (2) comprises container cavity, vacuum extractor, pressure head, pressure system, pressure system acts on pressure head, rubbish in container cavity is compressed, meanwhile, container cavity is vacuumized deoxidation by vacuum extractor.
4. solid waste treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, step (3) described cracking temperature is 600 DEG C.
5. the big part life solid waste treatment device of low value, it is characterised in that, this treatment unit comprises the solid waste plenum system that order is connected successively, broken deironing system, charge hoisting by belt conveyer machine, deoxidation equipment, pyrolyzer and recovery system;
Described solid waste plenum system comprises heap feed bin and material transfer vehicle;
Described broken deironing system comprises crusher, magnetic separator; The outlet of described crusher is connected with the entrance of magnetic separator; The outlet of described magnetic separator is connected with charge hoisting by belt conveyer machine entrance;
Described deoxidation equipment comprises container cavity, vacuum extractor, pressure head, pressure system, and pressure system acts on pressure head, is compressed by the rubbish in container cavity, and meanwhile, container cavity is vacuumized deoxidation by vacuum extractor;
Described recovery system comprises the biomass charcoal recovery unit and gas phase recovery unit that are connected respectively with pyrolyzer.
6. solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that, described gas phase recovery unit comprises cooling tower, spray column, and wherein oil phase liquid isolated by cooling tower, and inflammable gas isolated by spray column.
7. solid waste treatment device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, the outlet of described spray column is connected with pyrolyzer entrance.
8. solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that, described biomass charcoal recovery unit comprises water cooler and storage bin.
CN201610155155.1A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Low-value large solid waste treatment method and device Pending CN105618465A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610155155.1A CN105618465A (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Low-value large solid waste treatment method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610155155.1A CN105618465A (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Low-value large solid waste treatment method and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105618465A true CN105618465A (en) 2016-06-01

Family

ID=56034029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610155155.1A Pending CN105618465A (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Low-value large solid waste treatment method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105618465A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107597793A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-19 深圳市康瑞源再生资源有限公司 A kind of compound charing recycling treatment process of rubbish
CN108655151A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-16 郭凯 House refuse and the three-step combined clean treatment method of biomass thermal technique
CN117660039A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-03-08 东莞市高誉机械设备有限公司 Cracking oil production device and cracking oil production process for waste resin powder

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1644252A (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-07-27 福建华港城市环保(垃圾液化)开发有限公司 Life refuse processing method
CN102319720A (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-01-18 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 Comprehensive treatment system of municipal domestic garbage
CN103028595A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-04-10 周鼎力 Energy utilization method for household garbage
CN103464448A (en) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 高州市中亮机械制造有限公司 Garbage thermal cracking treatment technology
CN103658157A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-03-26 郭强 Processing method of solid waste homogeneity modified gasification cleaning electricity generation
CN104974770A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 李小林 Harmless oxygen-free carbonization treatment system for domestic garbage
CN205551059U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-09-07 深圳市绿能量环境科技有限公司 Low value major possession municipal solid waste processing apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1644252A (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-07-27 福建华港城市环保(垃圾液化)开发有限公司 Life refuse processing method
CN102319720A (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-01-18 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 Comprehensive treatment system of municipal domestic garbage
CN103028595A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-04-10 周鼎力 Energy utilization method for household garbage
CN103464448A (en) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 高州市中亮机械制造有限公司 Garbage thermal cracking treatment technology
CN103658157A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-03-26 郭强 Processing method of solid waste homogeneity modified gasification cleaning electricity generation
CN104974770A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 李小林 Harmless oxygen-free carbonization treatment system for domestic garbage
CN205551059U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-09-07 深圳市绿能量环境科技有限公司 Low value major possession municipal solid waste processing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107597793A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-19 深圳市康瑞源再生资源有限公司 A kind of compound charing recycling treatment process of rubbish
CN108655151A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-16 郭凯 House refuse and the three-step combined clean treatment method of biomass thermal technique
CN117660039A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-03-08 东莞市高誉机械设备有限公司 Cracking oil production device and cracking oil production process for waste resin powder

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101070500B (en) Method for producing environment-protective garbage derivatived fuel and apparatus
CN101947538B (en) Resource recycling system of discarded papers, plastics or composite materials thereof
CN101618392A (en) Technological method of comprehensive utilization of separation and pyrolysis treatment of garbage
CN105057311A (en) Comprehensive treatment device and method for kitchen waste
CN102503595A (en) Reutilization treatment method of kitchen waste
CN105032891B (en) A kind of complete resource domestic garbage pyrolysis energy conversion method
CN103570381B (en) Remaining gas fermentation processing method and the system thereof held concurrently in kitchen
CN103143552B (en) Recycling harmless comprehensive treating method for kitchen garbage
CN103286117A (en) Treatment method of kitchen garbage
CN204974692U (en) Rural domestic waste selects separately degradation equipment
CN105618465A (en) Low-value large solid waste treatment method and device
CN103911168A (en) Integral rapid carbonizing treatment technology for municipal waste
CN102688876B (en) Method for collecting, storing, transporting and treating kitchen waste
CN106944461A (en) A kind of system and method for domestic rubbish disposal
CN109821852A (en) A kind of household refuse landfill sites are administered and life refuse processing method
CN1128120C (en) Domestic garbage comprehensive treatment technology and complete set equipment
CN109454088A (en) A kind of garbage treating process and its system
CN103128093B (en) Urban garbage treating method
CN204220610U (en) A kind of garbage derivatived fuel preparation system of low energy consumption
CN106001074A (en) Environment-friendly household garbage treatment method
CN101722174A (en) Method of integrated garbage treatment
CN105498916A (en) Garbage crushing apparatus
CN205551059U (en) Low value major possession municipal solid waste processing apparatus
CN103756751B (en) Assembly line quick disposal and recycling method for kitchen waste
CN107321771A (en) A kind of processing method of kitchen garbage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160601

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication