CN105613150B - A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105613150B
CN105613150B CN201610135986.2A CN201610135986A CN105613150B CN 105613150 B CN105613150 B CN 105613150B CN 201610135986 A CN201610135986 A CN 201610135986A CN 105613150 B CN105613150 B CN 105613150B
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preparation
parts
ornamental plant
cryoprotective agent
polyalcohol
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CN105613150A (en
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廖信春
姚翔
何林洪
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Guangzhou green company
Guangzhou Landscape Garden Design Institute
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Guangzhou Landscape Garden Design Institute
Guangzhou Green Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/52Mulches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, belongs to technical field of plant protection, includes the following steps:The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol;The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling;3rd step, by weight, take 1~3 part of modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling, 2~5 parts of sodium alginate, 5~15 parts of ethylene glycol, refined 1~2 part of peach gum powder, 2~3 parts of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, it is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.The preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent provided by the invention can significantly reduce plant cell freezing point value, reduce low temperature and adversely affected caused by plant.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, belong to technical field of plant protection.
Background technology
Ornamental plant including woody and draft sight flower, sees leaf or fruit effect plant and suitable for gardens, greenery patches and wind The securing plant and economic plants of scape Scenic Area.The ornamental plant of indoor flower also belongs to ornamental plant.Ornamental plant is divided into wood Two major class of this ornamental plant and herbage landscape plants.
Within the period of garden plant growth, because of the climate reasons such as low temperature, cold spell in later spring, early late frost, often frost bitten, and It can not restore, so as to cause the death of ornamental plant, undesirable economic impact and environment be caused to influence.
Therefore, the low-temperature protection of ornamental plant more acts on, and can avoid the loss of ornamental plant.How ornamental plant is improved Resistance to frost, it is on the one hand related with the resistance to frost of ornamental plant in itself, be on the other hand exactly to take artificial means, protect garden Woods plant avoids the infringement of low temperature as possible.
In manually protection field, for different plants, the method taken also is not quite similar, and for garden greenland, can adopt Overlay film safeguard measure is taken, to there is the ornamental plant of economic value, greenhouse can be built or build straw shed temporarily, and some are woody Plant or other ornamental plant for protecting place can not be provided, just opposite to its measure is simple.Especially xylophyta, For a long time, all it is to coat one layer of protective coating in tree root and trunk lower part, the measure at other positions is relatively fewer, can only cope with General microthermal climate, and when there is more severe microthermal climate, the effect of protection is limited.
CN 103719176A disclose the patent document of a kind of " a kind of plant-antifreezing liquid ", including following unit of weight Component:2-5 parts of paraffin, 5-8 parts of vegetable oil, 4-8 parts of polybutene, 3-9 parts of potassium fulvate, 5-9 parts of benzoic acid, 2-6 parts of tea polyphenols, 2-5 parts of citric acid;Cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis 2-5 parts of cooking liquor.The technical solution is relatively simple, it is intended that is swashed by enzyme Live plant cells reduce freezing point value, so as to reduce the erosion of low temperature.But in practice, effect is unsatisfactory, there is two aspects Reason:First, the freezing point of anti-icing fluid in itself is higher, is influenced by low temperature, and plant can be damaged instead;Second, not There is effective enzyme activition effect, intracellular freezing point value variation is not obvious, can change cell permeability instead, increase the shadow of low temperature It rings, therefore, the program is unsatisfactory.
Invention content
It is insufficient in terms of low-temperature protection present invention aim to address ornamental plant, the defects of overcoming resistance to frost poor, Provide a kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent.
Technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, includes the following steps:
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:By weight, 20~35 parts of polyalcohol, 5~15 parts of adipic acid, nonyl are taken 0.5~1.5 part of 5~10 parts of diacid, 0.1~0.5 part of catalyst, 2~5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 3~5 parts of acrylate and vinyl acetate It is put into reaction kettle to be reacted, 155 DEG C~185 DEG C of reaction temperature, after reaction, removed by evaporation moisture obtains modified poly ester Polyalcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:By weight, 1~2 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.5~1.5 part of medical stone powder, silicon are taken Sour 0.5~2.0 part of aluminium powder is put into 1.5~3.5 parts of calcined kaolin in nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% second Alcoholic solution, grinding 2h drying, obtains Nano filling;
3rd step, by weight, takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling, 2~5 parts of sodium alginate, ethylene glycol 5~15 1~3 part of part, refined 1~2 part of peach gum powder, 2~3 parts of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, are put into container, with stirring Device stirs evenly, you can.
Preferably, in the 1st step, polyalcohol is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diglycol, trimethylolpropane, Pentaerythrite and 1,4-butanediol it is one or more.
More preferably, in the 1st step, polyalcohol is ethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythrite and 1,4-butanediol It is one or more.
Preferably, in the 1st step, catalyst is butyl titanate or tetraisopropyl titanate.
Preferably, in the 1st step, reaction temperature is 158 DEG C~175 DEG C, 2~3h of time.
Preferably, in the 2nd step, the average grain diameter of Nano filling is 50~200nm.
The preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent provided by the invention is a kind of the effective of raising plant resistance to frost Method.By being modified to polyester polyol, the performance of polyester polyol is improved;On the one hand the preparation of Nano filling is stablized Protectant performance, on the other hand also improves a large amount of mineral element;Utilize modified poly ester polyalcohol and Nano filling Effect with reference to the selection of other compositions, is overlying on plant surface, there are three advantage performances for tool:First, coat the coating formed later Itself has certain protective effect to plant, and protectant freezing point is relatively low, not-easy-to-freeze, this is first layer for ornamental plant Protection;Secondly, protective agent part is penetrated into plant, will not increase the permeability of plant cell membrane, and can inhibit biomembrane By the transformation of the opposite gel state of liquid crystal, the freezing point value of cell is reduced, effectively avoids intracellular ice;Third, protective agent easily drop Solution, and the mineral matter element containing many plant productions, are quickly repaired conducive to ornamental plant, so as to be further reduced low temperature Injury.
Therefore, the preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent provided by the invention, can significantly reduce plant cell ice Point value reduces low temperature and is adversely affected caused by plant.
Specific embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference to embodiment, still It should be appreciated that these descriptions are only for the feature and advantage that further illustrate the present invention rather than to the claims in the present invention Limitation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, includes the following steps:
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:Take trimethylolpropane 20Kg, 5 Kg of adipic acid, 5 Kg of azelaic acid, 0.1 Kg of tetrabutyl titanate catalyst, 2 Kg of ethyl alcohol, 3 Kg of acrylate and 0.5 Kg of vinyl acetate are put into reaction kettle progress Reaction, 165 DEG C, time 3h of reaction temperature after reaction, with evaporator removed by evaporation moisture, obtain modified poly ester polyalcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:Take 1 Kg of oyster shell whiting, 0.5 Kg of medical stone powder, 0.5 Kg of aluminium silicate powder and calcining 1.5 Kg of kaolin is put into nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% ethanol solution(95% signified ethyl alcohol of the invention Solution is the solution that ethyl alcohol percent by volume is 95%)2h drying is ground, obtains Nano filling, control average grain diameter is 100nm;
3rd step takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling, 3 Kg of sodium alginate, 12 Kg of ethylene glycol, refined peach gum powder 2 Kg of 1.2 Kg, 2.5 Kg of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, includes the following steps:
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:By weight, 35 Kg of pentaerythrite, 15 Kg of adipic acid, nonyl two are taken 10 Kg of acid, 0.5 Kg of tetrabutyl titanate catalyst, 5 Kg of ethyl alcohol, 5 Kg of acrylate and 1.5 Kg of vinyl acetate are put into instead Kettle is answered to be reacted, 165 DEG C, time 3h of reaction temperature, after reaction, removed by evaporation moisture obtains modified poly ester polyalcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:Take 2 Kg of oyster shell whiting, 1.5 Kg of medical stone powder, 2.0 Kg of aluminium silicate powder and calcining 3.5 Kg of kaolin is put into nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% ethanol solution, grinding 2h drying obtains nanometer Filler, control average grain diameter are 100nm;
3rd step takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling, 3 Kg of sodium alginate, 12 Kg of ethylene glycol, refined peach gum powder 2 Kg of 1.2 Kg, 2.5 Kg of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, includes the following steps:
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:Take ethylene glycol 28Kg, 12 Kg of adipic acid, 7 Kg of azelaic acid, metatitanic acid four 0.3 Kg of isopropyl ester catalyst, 3 Kg of ethyl alcohol, 4 Kg of acrylate and 1.2 Kg of vinyl acetate are put into reaction kettle and are reacted, 175 DEG C, time 2.5h of reaction temperature, after reaction, removed by evaporation moisture obtains modified poly ester polyalcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:It takes 1.5 Kg of oyster shell whiting, 1.1 Kg of medical stone powder, 0.9 Kg of aluminium silicate powder and forges It burns 2.2 Kg of kaolin to be put into nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% ethanol solution, grinding 2h drying is received Rice filler, control average grain diameter are 80nm;
3rd step takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling, 2 Kg of sodium alginate, 5 Kg of ethylene glycol, refined peach gum powder 1 1 Kg of Kg, 2 Kg of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, includes the following steps:
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:Take ethylene glycol 28Kg, 12 Kg of adipic acid, 7 Kg of azelaic acid, metatitanic acid four 0.3 Kg of isopropyl ester catalyst, 3 Kg of ethyl alcohol, 4 Kg of acrylate and 1.2 Kg of vinyl acetate are put into reaction kettle and are reacted, 175 DEG C, time 2.5h of reaction temperature, after reaction, removed by evaporation moisture obtains modified poly ester polyalcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:It takes 1.5 Kg of oyster shell whiting, 1.1 Kg of medical stone powder, 0.9 Kg of aluminium silicate powder and forges It burns 2.2 Kg of kaolin to be put into nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% ethanol solution, grinding 2h drying is received Rice filler, control average grain diameter are 80nm;
3rd step takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling, 5 Kg of sodium alginate, 15 Kg of ethylene glycol, refined peach gum powder 2 3 Kg of Kg, 3 Kg of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, includes the following steps:
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:Take pentaerythrite 28Kg, 12 Kg of adipic acid, 7 Kg of azelaic acid, metatitanic acid 0.3 Kg of tetra-isopropyl catalyst, 3 Kg of ethyl alcohol, 4 Kg of acrylate and 1.2 Kg of vinyl acetate are put into reaction kettle and carry out instead Should, 175 DEG C, time 2.5h of reaction temperature, after reaction, removed by evaporation moisture obtains modified poly ester polyalcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:It takes 1.5 Kg of oyster shell whiting, 1.1 Kg of medical stone powder, 0.9 Kg of aluminium silicate powder and forges It burns 2.2 Kg of kaolin to be put into nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% ethanol solution, grinding 2h drying is received Rice filler, control average grain diameter are 50nm;
3rd step takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling, 3 Kg of sodium alginate, 12 Kg of ethylene glycol, refined peach gum powder 2 Kg of 1.2 Kg, 2.5 Kg of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
Reference examples 1
With embodiment 5 difference lies in:Modified poly ester polyalcohol is not added in.
The preparation of 1st step, Nano filling:It takes 1.5 Kg of oyster shell whiting, 1.1 Kg of medical stone powder, 0.9 Kg of aluminium silicate powder and forges It burns 2.2 Kg of kaolin to be put into nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% ethanol solution, grinding 2h drying is received Rice filler, control average grain diameter are 50nm;
2nd step takes Nano filling, 3 Kg of sodium alginate, 12 Kg of ethylene glycol, 1.2 Kg of refined peach gum powder, polyacrylic acid fourth 2 Kg of 2.5 Kg of ester and oleic acid glycol ester, is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
Reference examples 2
With embodiment 5 difference lies in:Nano filling is not added in.
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:Take pentaerythrite 28Kg, 12 Kg of adipic acid, 7 Kg of azelaic acid, metatitanic acid 0.3 Kg of tetra-isopropyl catalyst, 3 Kg of ethyl alcohol, 4 Kg of acrylate and 1.2 Kg of vinyl acetate are put into reaction kettle and carry out instead Should, 175 DEG C, time 2.5h of reaction temperature, after reaction, removed by evaporation moisture obtains modified poly ester polyalcohol;
2nd step takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, 3 Kg of sodium alginate, 12 Kg of ethylene glycol, 1.2 Kg of refined peach gum powder, poly- third 2 Kg of 2.5 Kg of olefin(e) acid butyl ester and oleic acid glycol ester, is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
Reference examples 3
With embodiment 5 difference lies in:Step 3 does not add in sodium alginate, refined peach gum powder, butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid Glycol ester.
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:Take pentaerythrite 28Kg, 12 Kg of adipic acid, 7 Kg of azelaic acid, metatitanic acid 0.3 Kg of tetra-isopropyl catalyst, 3 Kg of ethyl alcohol, 4 Kg of acrylate and 1.2 Kg of vinyl acetate are put into reaction kettle and carry out instead Should, 175 DEG C, time 2.5h of reaction temperature, after reaction, removed by evaporation moisture obtains modified poly ester polyalcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:It takes 1.5 Kg of oyster shell whiting, 1.1 Kg of medical stone powder, 0.9 Kg of aluminium silicate powder and forges It burns 2.2 Kg of kaolin to be put into nano-level grinder, after grinding distribution 1h, adds in 95% ethanol solution, grinding 2h drying is received Rice filler, control average grain diameter are 50nm;
3rd step takes modified poly ester polyalcohol, Nano filling and 12 Kg of ethylene glycol to be put into container, is stirred with blender equal It is even, you can.
The cryoprotective agent that above-described embodiment and reference examples are prepared with water is mixed, tests each embodiment and right Freezing point value after being mixed as usual with water, the results are shown in Table 1:.
1 embodiment of table and reference examples freezing point value test data(Water ratio is rear)
As seen from the above table, the cryoprotective agent of Examples 1 to 5 and reference examples 1~3 is when diluting different multiples, freezing point The general trend of decline is presented in value.Wherein, it is that the freezing point value of Examples 1 to 5 reaches -40 DEG C or more, tool in 1 times of dilution of water There is ideal freeze-proof;With water 1:After 5 mixing, for the freezing point value of Examples 1 to 5 still close to -20 DEG C, performance is excellent It is different.By embodiment and the comparison of reference examples single group it is found that after addition modified poly ester polyalcohol, protectant freezing point value reduces More than 30%, fall highest;It adds in after Nano filling, freezing point value declines 10% or so, adds in sodium alginate, refined peach gum After powder, butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, protectant freezing point value also has certain decline.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The preparation of 1st step, modified poly ester polyalcohol:By weight, 20~35 parts of polyalcohol, 5~15 parts of adipic acid, azelaic acid are taken 0.5~1.5 part of 5~10 parts, 0.1~0.5 part of catalyst, 2~5 parts of ethyl alcohol, 3~5 parts of acrylate and vinyl acetate are put into Reaction kettle is reacted, and 155 DEG C~185 DEG C of reaction temperature, after reaction, it is polynary to obtain modified poly ester for removed by evaporation moisture Alcohol;
The preparation of 2nd step, Nano filling:By weight, 1~2 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.5~1.5 part of medical stone powder, alumina silicate are taken 1.5~3.5 parts of 0.5~2.0 part of powder and calcined kaolin are put into nano-level grinder, and after grinding distribution 1h, it is molten to add in 95% ethyl alcohol Liquid, grinding 2h drying, obtains Nano filling;
3rd step, whole modified poly ester polyalcohols that above-mentioned steps is taken to prepare, Nano filling, then sodium alginate 2 is taken by weight 1~3 part of~5 parts, 5~15 parts of ethylene glycol, refined 1~2 part of peach gum powder, 2~3 parts of butyl polyacrylate and oleic acid glycol ester, It is put into container, is stirred evenly with blender, you can.
2. the preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In 1st step, Polyalcohol is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diglycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythrite and 1,4-butanediol one kind or It is a variety of.
3. the preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In 1st step, Polyalcohol is the one or more of ethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythrite and 1,4-butanediol.
4. the preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In 1st step, Catalyst is butyl titanate or tetraisopropyl titanate.
5. the preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In 1st step, Reaction temperature is 158 DEG C~175 DEG C, 2~3h of time.
6. the preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In 2nd step, The average grain diameter of Nano filling is 50~200nm.
CN201610135986.2A 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 A kind of preparation method of ornamental plant cryoprotective agent Active CN105613150B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5148975B2 (en) * 1973-10-05 1976-12-23
US6391224B1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2002-05-21 21St Century Medicine, Inc. Polyvinyl alcohol compounds for inhibition of ice growth
ES2265305A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2007-02-01 Victor Casaña Giner Aqueous cryoprotective composition and application method thereof
CN101948348A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-19 住友化学株式会社 Coat saccharoid
CN102190530A (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-21 住友化学株式会社 Coated granular matter
CN103719176A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-16 时洪良 Plant antifreezing solution
CN105104035A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 王素敏 Using method of spraying liquid protecting tree trunks against frost cracking
CN105104450A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 王素敏 Spraying fluid capable of preventing trunk from freezing and bursting
CN105104451A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 王素敏 Preparation method of spraying fluid capable of preventing trunk from freezing and bursting

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5148975B2 (en) * 1973-10-05 1976-12-23
US6391224B1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2002-05-21 21St Century Medicine, Inc. Polyvinyl alcohol compounds for inhibition of ice growth
ES2265305A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2007-02-01 Victor Casaña Giner Aqueous cryoprotective composition and application method thereof
CN101948348A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-19 住友化学株式会社 Coat saccharoid
CN102190530A (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-21 住友化学株式会社 Coated granular matter
CN103719176A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-16 时洪良 Plant antifreezing solution
CN105104035A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 王素敏 Using method of spraying liquid protecting tree trunks against frost cracking
CN105104450A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 王素敏 Spraying fluid capable of preventing trunk from freezing and bursting
CN105104451A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 王素敏 Preparation method of spraying fluid capable of preventing trunk from freezing and bursting

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