CN105123411A - Efficient red maple cuttage method - Google Patents

Abstract

An efficient red maple cuttage method includes the steps that a land with deep soil and much humus is selected and reclaimed in a southern mountainous area, with the altitude of 500-3000 m, in Anhui Province, after being leveled, the land is covered with organic humus by 20 cm, a seedbed is 1.2 m wide and 20 cm high, the furrow width is 30 cm, and watering is carried out sufficiently; tri-forked annual branches are selected as cuttage branches; the trimmed cuttage branches are disinfected, then roots are stained with rooting powder and inserted into soil of the seedbed by 3-5 cm, after the cuttage branches are inserted, the root parts are sprinkled with a layer of rooting powder, and water is sprayed according to the circumstances before sprouting to keep the soil moist; 7-15 days after sprouting, farmyard manure is applied according to the proportion of 500 kg/mu in a ditching furrow application mode; the branches are trimmed in autumn of the next year, only the main branches are reserved, and the other branches are trimmed out so that the main branches can fully absorb nutrients and grow fast; saplings can be transplanted when the ground diameter reaches 1 m or more; the follow-up growth cycle is managed according to a conventional management method.

Description

The efficient cottage method of red maple

Technical field

The present invention relates to cuttage technique field, be specifically related to the efficient cottage method of a kind of red maple.

Background technology

Red maple has another name called red autumnal leaves feather maple, and Classification system is: AcerpalmatumThunbf., and being the modification of Aceraceae Acer palmatum, is deciduous tree, height of tree 2-4 rice, and branch is how elongated smooth, inclined aubergine.Leaf palmate, 5-7 deep torn grain, diameter 5-10cm, sliver ovum shape lanceolar, tip shape of tail point, edge has heavy sawtooth.The raw corymb in flower top, purple.Samara, the long 2-3cm of wing, becomes obtuse angle between two wings.Red maple property happiness sunlight, is applicable to warm and moist weather, is afraid of that burning sun tans by the sun, more cold-resistant, slightly drought-enduring, and intolerant to waterlogging is fitted and is born in fertile loose well-drained soil.Early spring, when germinateing, tender leaf bright red, the white fur of close life, blade gradually came off after unfolding, and leaf look also turns the even general dirty-green of lavender by gorgeous.

Red maple can adopt grafting, cuttage or division propagation usually, at present based on cottage propagation, and existing cuttage technique not system, rooting rate is not high, death of especially easily dewatering in summer, or because of humidity excessive, deficiency in draught, or a variety of causes such as lack of water wilting causes damage.

Summary of the invention

It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to improve a kind of method, is convenient to practical operation, can improves the efficient cottage method of red maple of survival rate.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

The efficient cottage method of a kind of red maple, method step is as follows:

1) in the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-3000 rice, the more plot of the deep humus of soil property is selected to open up wasteland, be good with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil, sieve goes stone in soil and weeds, organic humus soil that smooth rear covering 20 centimeters is thick, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, waters permeable;

2) select trident annotinous branch as cuttage branch, bottom is sheared apart from three 0.2-1cm places of branch intersection, stays the major branch bar that longer in the middle of top, and 2, both sides time branch is cut short;

3) be stained with root-inducing powder at root after being sterilized by the cuttage branch sheared, then insert on seedbed, insert 3-5 centimetre in soil, after cuttage branch is plugged, sprinkle one deck root-inducing powder again at root, take the circumstances into consideration water spray before germinateing, keep ground moistening;

4) after sprouting 7-15 days, execute farmyard manure 500 kilograms for every mu, adopt the mode of ditching row replacement to carry out;

5) Second Year is pruned branch autumn, and only retain a major branch head, other end of the branch cuts off, and is convenient to major branch head and fully absorbs nutrition, Fast Growth;

6) sapling leading thread reaches more than 1m i.e. portable, and transplant First Year for supporting the root phase, seeding row spacing is 50 ㎝ × 80 ㎝; Second Year is for supporting dry spell, and in spring, from ㎝ place, border 5, seedling dry ground, stump is cut, and clip wants level and smooth, does not make splitting;

7) the subsequent growth cycle routinely management method carry out managing.

Further, above-mentioned steps 1) described in organic humus soil be formulated by the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts and 2 parts, wheat bran are pulverized and are formed after mixing;

Further, above-mentioned steps 3) described in root-inducing powder be formulated by the component of following parts by weight: ABT root-inducing powder 40 parts, Purslane extract 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, 3 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, chrysanthemum extract 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, benzoic acid, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, chelated zinc 5 parts, Cardia Salt 0.5 part, humus 2 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5 part, rice vinegar 2 parts, Tea Saponin 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, Pidolidone 0.4 part.Can improve efficiency of taking root, taking root in intensive explosion type of cuttings, root quantity is more, and side root is flourishing.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method simple possible, compared with traditional cottage method, survival rate of the present invention can reach more than 90%, substantially increases the survival rate of red maple cuttage, reduces planting cost, improve economic benefit.

Embodiment

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.

The efficient cottage method of a kind of red maple, method step is as follows:

1) in the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-3000 rice, the more plot of the deep humus of soil property is selected to open up wasteland, be good with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil, sieve goes stone in soil and weeds, organic humus soil that smooth rear covering 20 centimeters is thick, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, waters permeable;

2) select trident annotinous branch as cuttage branch, bottom is sheared apart from three 0.2-1cm places of branch intersection, stays the major branch bar that longer in the middle of top, and 2, both sides time branch is cut short;

3) be stained with root-inducing powder at root after being sterilized by the cuttage branch sheared, then insert on seedbed, insert 3-5 centimetre in soil, after cuttage branch is plugged, sprinkle one deck root-inducing powder again at root, take the circumstances into consideration water spray before germinateing, keep ground moistening;

4) after sprouting 7-15 days, execute farmyard manure 500 kilograms for every mu, adopt the mode of ditching row replacement to carry out;

5) Second Year is pruned branch autumn, and only retain a major branch head, other end of the branch cuts off, and is convenient to major branch head and fully absorbs nutrition, Fast Growth;

6) sapling leading thread reaches more than 1m i.e. portable, and transplant First Year for supporting the root phase, seeding row spacing is 50 ㎝ × 80 ㎝; Second Year is for supporting dry spell, and in spring, from ㎝ place, border 5, seedling dry ground, stump is cut, and clip wants level and smooth, does not make splitting;

7) the subsequent growth cycle routinely management method carry out managing.

Further, above-mentioned steps 1) described in organic humus soil be formulated by the component of following weight: humus soil 600 kilograms, calcined loess 300 kilograms, leaf mould 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, mountain mud, 20 kilograms, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 5 kilograms, garlic end, 150 kilograms, sawdust, egg shell 10 kilograms, chrysanthemum 10 kilograms, clove leaf 10 kilograms, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 20 kilograms, Os Sus domestica powder 5 kilograms, peppermint 10 kilograms, colza cake 20 kilograms and 20 kilograms, wheat bran are pulverized and are formed after mixing;

Further, above-mentioned steps 3) described in root-inducing powder be formulated by the component of following weight: ABT root-inducing powder 40 kilograms, Purslane extract 2 kilograms, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 kilograms, 3 kilograms, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 kilograms, potato seedling dry powder, chrysanthemum extract 0.5 kilogram, 1.5 kilograms, benzoic acid, brassin 1 kilogram, saponin 1.5 kilograms, chelated zinc 5 kilograms, Cardia Salt 0.5 kilogram, humus 2 kilograms, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5 kilogram, rice vinegar 2 kilograms, Tea Saponin 2 kilograms, marine alga micro mist 2 kilograms, neutral proteinase 0.5 kilogram, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 kilograms, Pidolidone 0.4 kilogram.Can improve efficiency of taking root, taking root in intensive explosion type of cuttings, root quantity is more, and side root is flourishing.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the efficient cottage method of red maple, it is characterized in that, method step is as follows:

1) in the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-3000 rice, the more plot of the deep humus of soil property is selected to open up wasteland, be good with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil, sieve goes stone in soil and weeds, organic humus soil that smooth rear covering 20 centimeters is thick, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, waters permeable;

2) select trident annotinous branch as cuttage branch, bottom is sheared apart from three 0.2-1cm places of branch intersection, stays the major branch bar that longer in the middle of top, and 2, both sides time branch is cut short;

3) be stained with root-inducing powder at root after being sterilized by the cuttage branch sheared, then insert on seedbed, insert 3-5 centimetre in soil, after cuttage branch is plugged, sprinkle one deck root-inducing powder again at root, take the circumstances into consideration water spray before germinateing, keep ground moistening;

4) after sprouting 7-15 days, execute farmyard manure 500 kilograms for every mu, adopt the mode of ditching row replacement to carry out;

5) Second Year is pruned branch autumn, and only retain a major branch head, other end of the branch cuts off, and is convenient to major branch head and fully absorbs nutrition, Fast Growth;

6) sapling leading thread reaches more than 1m i.e. portable, and transplant First Year for supporting the root phase, seeding row spacing is 50 ㎝ × 80 ㎝; Second Year is for supporting dry spell, and in spring, from ㎝ place, border 5, seedling dry ground, stump is cut, and clip wants level and smooth, does not make splitting;

7) the subsequent growth cycle routinely management method carry out managing.