CN105610051A - Lightning protection device - Google Patents
Lightning protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105610051A CN105610051A CN201410614751.2A CN201410614751A CN105610051A CN 105610051 A CN105610051 A CN 105610051A CN 201410614751 A CN201410614751 A CN 201410614751A CN 105610051 A CN105610051 A CN 105610051A
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- lightning
- lightning arrester
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- monitoring device
- circuit
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Abstract
The invention relates to a lightning protection device comprising at least one lightning rod, at least one grounding bar and a control device. Each lightning rod and the corresponding grounding bar are connected by a wire. The lightning protection device further comprises monitoring devices and auxiliary grounding devices, wherein each monitoring device is electrically connected with the corresponding lightning rod, the auxiliary grounding devices are buried in the earth, and each monitoring device is electrically connected with the corresponding auxiliary grounding device. Each monitoring device comprises a measurement unit and a power supply unit; the measurement unit comprises a processor circuit, a DC-AC conversion circuit and an operational amplifier circuit, and the DC-AC conversion circuit and the operational amplifier circuit are connected in series between the corresponding lightning rod and the corresponding auxiliary grounding device; and the power supply unit is connected with the measurement unit. The lightning protection device of the invention can monitor whether a lightning release path is normal or not in real time. When the lightning protection device fails, a warning can be issued to prevent personnel and property losses caused by the failure of the lightning protection device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightning rod technical field, be specifically related to a kind of lightning arrester.
Background technology
For avoiding destruction and the injury of thunderbolt, building, bridge, even ship is generally all equipped with and keeps awayThunder device. Most lightning arrester comprises one or more metal lightning rod and one or moreDrop bar (or other similar devices), described lightning rod is generally positioned at the eminence of building, exampleAs roof, in the time having many lightning rods, these lightning rods meeting electrical communication, form a network.Described drop bar general buried enter the earth, if while having many drop bars, these drop bars also can be electricBe connected to form a network. Logical between lightning rod or lightning rod network and drop bar or drop bar networkCross one or more wire and connect, thereby form one or more conductive path, while running into thunderbolt,A large amount of electric energy is discharged into the earth by above-mentioned conductive path, thereby avoids building destroyed. CauseCan this lightning arrester effectively provide protection, is mainly the release way between lightning rod and the earthWhether can normally. But due to wearing and tearing or the fracture of wire, the corrosion of drop bar etc. are eachWhether the factor of kind, may cause release way to open circuit, be normally very and conventionally detect lightning arresterDifficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the technologies described above and a kind of lightning arrester is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of lightning arrester, comprises at least one lightning rod, at least one drop bar and control device,Between described lightning rod and drop bar, be connected by wire, described lightning arrester also comprises monitoring deviceAnd auxiliary earthing apparatus, monitoring device and lightning rod electrical connection, described auxiliary earthing apparatus is buried undergroundIn the earth, monitoring device and auxiliary earthing apparatus electrical connection, described monitoring device comprises measurementUnit and power supply unit, measuring unit comprises processor circuit, direct current delivers current circuit and computing is putLarge circuit, described direct current delivers current circuit and operational amplification circuit is connected on lightning rod and auxiliary earthBetween device, described power supply unit is connected with measuring unit.
Described operational amplification circuit at least comprises a upper limit reference resistance.
Described operational amplification circuit also comprises a lower limit reference resistance.
Described monitoring device comprises display unit, and display unit has the warning light of multiple color.
Described control device comprises wireless transmission unit, arithmetic element and input-output unit, described inWireless transmission unit is connected with arithmetic element and can two-way communication, described arithmetic element and output unitConnect and can two-way communication.
Described control device is personal computer, and wireless transmission unit is the nothing connecting on computersLine R-T unit, the processor that arithmetic element is computer and internal memory, input-output unit is keyboardWith display.
Described processor circuit is single-chip microcontroller.
Technique effect of the present invention: the release road that lightning arrester of the present invention can Real-Time Monitoring thunder and lightningWhether footpath is normal, guarantees the safeguard function of lightning arrester, at lightning arrester with simple and effective wayWhile breaking down, can send prompting, prevent that lightning arrester inefficacy from causing personnel and property loss.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention lightning arrester.
Fig. 2 is the module map of embodiment of the present invention lightning arrester.
Fig. 3 is the module map of embodiment of the present invention control device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with example, substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and advantage are further described, butThe present invention is not limited to listed embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1～3, the lightning arrester of the present embodiment, comprises at least one lightning rod 10, extremelyA few drop bar 30 and control device, between described lightning rod 10 and drop bar 30 by leadingLine 20 connects, and described lightning arrester also comprises monitoring device 100 and auxiliary earthing apparatus 300,Monitoring device 100 is electrically connected by wire 101 with lightning rod 10, described auxiliary earth 300Device is embedded in the earth, and monitoring device 100 passes through wire 102 with auxiliary earthing apparatus 300Electrical connection, described monitoring device comprises measuring unit 120 and power supply unit 110, measuring unit120 comprise processor circuit 123, and direct current is delivered current circuit 121 and operational amplification circuit 122,Described direct current delivers current circuit 121 and operational amplification circuit 122 is connected on lightning rod 10 and auxiliaryBetween earthing or grounding means 300, described power supply unit 110 is connected with measuring unit 120. Each is kept awayThe release way of thunder pin 10 is monitored by a monitoring device 100, and its monitoring target justIt is the loop as shown in phantom in FIG. including release way. Described loop is from monitoring device100, through wire 101, lightning rod 10, wire 20, drop bar 30, then enter the earth,Again by the earth, through auxiliary earthing apparatus 300, wire 102, then get back to monitoring device 100.
When having the time of opening circuit in the release way that lightning rod 10, wire 20, drop bar 30 form, onState loop and just there will be abnormal electrical resistance, monitoring device 100 judges release by described resistance valueWhether path is normal.
In order to save electric power, described processor circuit 123 be according to the triggering of control device 200 orBe itself periodically to start direct current conversion alternating current circuit 121, what power supply unit 110 was provided is straightStream electric power is converted to the electric current and voltage of interchange, and the electric current and voltage of this interchange is put on loop.
The electricity that 122 of described operational amplification circuits are corresponding resistance value by the current conversion on loopGas signal, then through its one or more amplifiers that have and default reference resistance value ratio.
Preferably, described operational amplification circuit 122 at least comprises a upper limit reference resistance, works as surveyWhen the loop resistance value measuring is greater than the resistance value of time upper limit reference resistance, processor circuit 123Can receive and represent abnormal signal, otherwise processor circuit 123 can be received the normal letter of representativeNumber.
Preferably, described operational amplification circuit 122 also comprises a lower limit reference resistance, works as measurementThe loop resistance value obtaining is greater than upper limit reference resistance, or is less than the resistance value of lower limit reference resistanceTime, processor circuit 123 can receive and represent abnormal signal, otherwise, processor circuit 123Can receive and represent normal signal.
Preferably, described monitoring device 100 comprises display unit 130, and display unit 130 hasThe warning light of multiple color, in the time that monitoring device 100 runs well, green warning light is lighted. WhenWhen processor circuit 123 is received abnormal signal, red warning light is lighted, so by visualFind out that whether release way is normal. If the release way of lightning rod 10 is undesired, in the time of thunderbolt,Electric energy may pass through wire 101, monitoring device 100, wire 102 and auxiliary earthing apparatus300 enter the earth, and now monitoring device 100 is probably broken, now will be without warning light.
Preferably, described processor circuit 123 is single-chip microcontroller, thereby reduces costs.
Preferably, described control device 200 comprises wireless transmission unit 210, arithmetic element 220With input-output unit 230, described wireless transmission unit 210 is connected with arithmetic element 220 and canTwo-way communication, described arithmetic element 220 is connected with output unit 230 and can two-way communication.
Preferably, described control device 200 is personal computer, and wireless transmission unit 210 is for connectingConnect wireless transmitter on computers, the processor that arithmetic element 220 is computer and inDeposit, input-output unit 230 is keyboard and display, and the running of each monitoring device 100 is providedInput, amendment and the demonstration of parameter.
The lightning arrester of the present embodiment can Real-Time Monitoring thunder and lightning release way whether normal, with letterSingle effectively mode is guaranteed the safeguard function of lightning arrester.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the artThose of ordinary skill, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make someImprovements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a lightning arrester, is characterized in that: comprise at least one lightning rod, at least one drop barAnd control device, between described lightning rod and drop bar, being connected by wire, described lightning arrester also comprisesMonitoring device and auxiliary earthing apparatus, monitoring device and lightning rod electrical connection, described auxiliary earthing apparatusBe embedded in the earth, monitoring device and auxiliary earthing apparatus electrical connection, described monitoring device comprises measurementUnit and power supply unit, measuring unit comprises processor circuit, direct current is delivered current circuit and operation amplifier electricityRoad, described direct current deliver current circuit and operational amplification circuit be connected on lightning rod and auxiliary earthing apparatus itBetween, described power supply unit is connected with measuring unit.
2. lightning arrester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described operational amplification circuit at leastComprise a upper limit reference resistance.
3. lightning arrester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described operational amplification circuit also wrapsDraw together a lower limit reference resistance.
4. lightning arrester according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described monitoring device comprises demonstrationUnit, display unit has the warning light of multiple color.
5. lightning arrester according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described control device comprises wirelessTransmission unit, arithmetic element and input-output unit, described wireless transmission unit be connected with arithmetic element andCan two-way communication, described arithmetic element is connected with output unit and can two-way communication.
6. lightning arrester according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described control device is individual's meterCalculation machine, wireless transmission unit is the wireless transmitter connecting on computers, arithmetic element is computerProcessor and internal memory, input-output unit is keyboard and display.
7. lightning arrester according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described processor circuit is monocrystallineSheet microcontroller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410614751.2A CN105610051A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Lightning protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410614751.2A CN105610051A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Lightning protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105610051A true CN105610051A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55989697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410614751.2A Pending CN105610051A (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | Lightning protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105610051A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107390008A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽天玄科技有限公司 | Intelligent lightning on-line monitoring system |
| CN113514103A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-19 | 广西地凯科技有限公司 | Lightning protection equipment monitoring system based on internet of things |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410614751.2A patent/CN105610051A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107390008A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽天玄科技有限公司 | Intelligent lightning on-line monitoring system |
| CN113514103A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-19 | 广西地凯科技有限公司 | Lightning protection equipment monitoring system based on internet of things |
| CN113514103B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-12-21 | 广西地凯科技有限公司 | Lightning protection equipment monitoring system based on internet of things |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |