CN105604339B - Secondary structure constructs column reinforcing method - Google Patents
Secondary structure constructs column reinforcing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105604339B CN105604339B CN201510982012.3A CN201510982012A CN105604339B CN 105604339 B CN105604339 B CN 105604339B CN 201510982012 A CN201510982012 A CN 201510982012A CN 105604339 B CN105604339 B CN 105604339B
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- column
- post
- constructional column
- nut
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of secondary structure to construct column reinforcing method, including step:Play constructional column center line, absolute altitude control line;Colligation constructional column post muscle;Screw arbor with nut at both-ends and the horizontal tension rib of wall are welded;T-shaped spacer bar, control construction column section, axial location are welded in the constructional column cage bar position of 5cm eminences on away from constructional column post root;About 5mm pastes wide sponge strip on the outside of constructional column post skin;Installation constitution column template;Installation constitution post tie;Construct column template correction, reinforce;Pour into a mould post concrete;Form removal, the Screw arbor with nut at both-ends stretched out is cut off along constructional column surface, and to the Screw arbor with nut at both-ends head antirust treatment after cut-out.The horizontal tension rib of wall and the welding of constructional column wall-punching pair-pulling threaded spindle, screw combinations butterfly are captivated the steel pipe of construction column end wood reinforcement back cord by the present invention, and providing construction column end using the pulling force of horizontal bar reinforces required horizontal restraint, and stability is higher;Masonry structure is avoided to cause wall integrity and the disadvantage of compression strength step-down because of the punching of constructional column formwork.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building construction, secondary structure construction field, and in particular to a kind of secondary structure constructional column reinforcing side
Method.
Background technology
In current building trade, masonry structure needs to add constructional column to strengthen masonry globality, the template of constructional column
Reinforce mainly using the punching sleeve-penetrating combination wood stupefied on masonry structure and the conventional practice of steel pipe reinforcing template.Its shortcoming be
Punching can destroy the globality and compression strength of masonry structure on masonry wall, the stability of wall be reduced, to follow-up plastering process
Cause the mass defects such as hollowing, crackle.
The documents 1 of Application No. 201420504673.6 disclose a kind of construction column template building block, directly with construction
Column template building block pours mould as constructional column, and constructional column can be constructed simultaneously with wall, without formwork, but needs to customize and builds
Block, cost improve, and do not consider each department building block level of production difference and work progress in damage to building block mould and
Transport loss.The documents 2 of Application No. 200920217311.8 disclose a kind of constructional column sleeve bolt formwork system, adopt
With being embedded in from top to bottom in the horizontal mortar joint of horse tooth trough both sides and length and the PVC sleeve pipes of constructional column masonry consistency of thickness,
Split bolt is worn in PVC sleeve pipes and realizes that construction is easy to control to the drawknot of constructional column, saves construction cost, save fee of material and
Labour, but due to the requirement principle that specification must not punch to masonry wall, therefore take masonry wall sleeve-penetrating drawknot no longer feasible,
The program do not consider in mortar joint bury sleeve pipe violate in specification to mortar joint control requirement, with sleeve pipe to masonry rigidity, intensity,
Globality, masonry adverse effect attractive in appearance.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for existing Constructional Col-umn Construction above shortcomings, there is provided one kind two
Secondary structure constructs column reinforcing method, and fundamentally solving the problems, such as that constructional column formwork is reinforced must punch on masonry structure,
Avoid the drawbacks of masonry structure causes wall integrity and compression strength step-down because constructional column formwork punches.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of secondary structure constructs column reinforcing method, comprises the following steps:
1)Play constructional column center line, absolute altitude control line;
2)Mast axis, absolute altitude control point pilot measurement to post side, colligation constructional column post muscle will be constructed;
3)Screw arbor with nut at both-ends and the horizontal tension rib of wall are welded;
4)According to constructional column center line, the constructional column cage bar position welding of 4 ~ 6cm eminences is T-shaped fixed on away from constructional column post root
Position reinforcing bar, to control construction column cross-section size and axial location(Position-limiting action);
5)5mm pastes wide sponge strip on the outside of constructional column post skin, to ensure that lower mouth and seam are tight;
6)Installation constitution column template, construction column template include the support of post inner cross type and post surrounding exterior sheathing;
7)Installation constitution post tie, wherein styletable captivate wood reinforcement with the screw combinations butterfly welded with horizontal bar and carried on the back
Stupefied steel pipe carries out formwork reinforcement;
8)Construct column template correction, reinforce;
9)Pour into a mould post concrete;
10)Form removal when post intensity to be constructed reaches design strength, 8 ~ 12mm depths are picked out in pre-buried Screw arbor with nut at both-ends cut-off part
Pit, the Screw arbor with nut at both-ends stretched out is cut off along constructional column surface, and to the Screw arbor with nut at both-ends head antirust treatment after cut-out.
By such scheme, the step 5)Middle sponge strip width is 18 ~ 22mm.
By such scheme, the step 6)Specifically include:First mounting post inner cross type support, back mounting pole surrounding external mold
Plate, the punching corresponding Screw arbor with nut at both-ends extended position being welded with horizontal tension rib during dispensing;Construct column template and press logical organ timbering installation,
Both sides column template is first installed, draws each column template among logical line installation after calibrated, reinforcing again.
By such scheme, the step 7)Middle tie is buckled including flitch back cord, steel pipe and anti-skidding butterfly, and installation process is specific
For:50mm × 100mm flitch back cord is followed closely on construction column template, spacing 100mm is outer with two along vertical flitch back cord direction
Footpath 48mm wall thickness 3.5mm steel pipe and the anti-skidding butterfly of twice are buckled on Screw arbor with nut at both-ends and tighten fixation, tie vertical interval be 300 ~
500mm。
By such scheme, the step 8)Specifically include:First by the correction of construction mast axis, both sides column template has been reinforced,
Then column template among logical line correction is hung up, column template timing must assure that four sides on the same line, perpendicularity deviation, axle
Line deviation, adjacent two surface difference of height, surface smoothness and cross-sectional internal size are controlled in job specfication tolerance scope
It is interior.
By such scheme, the step 10)Middle Screw arbor with nut at both-ends head antirust treatment is specially floating with cement mortar.
Compared with conventional construction method, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, directly the horizontal tension rib of wall and constructional column wall-punching pair-pulling threaded spindle are welded, then with the screw combinations butterfly button
The steel pipe of construction column end wood reinforcement back cord is pinned, the level needed for construction column end reinforcing is provided using the pulling force of horizontal bar
Constraint, fundamentally solve the problems, such as constructional column formwork reinforce must be punched on masonry structure, avoid masonry structure because
The drawbacks of punching of constructional column formwork causes wall integrity and compression strength step-down, make masonry globality and compression strength higher,
Construction is more simple and efficient;
2nd, template construct, installation carry out operation by the quality requirement of plain form, and shuttering supporting uses flitch back cord group
Steel pipe is closed with the reinforcement system of screw rod drawknot, compared with traditional masonry wall sleeve-penetrating drawknot method, simple and easy, the technique is on the spot
Materials, the exposed direct cutting process of screw rod, it is higher to compare the construction method template strength of other building block moulds, more economical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the reinforcing schematic diagram that secondary structure of the present invention constructs column reinforcing method;
Fig. 2 is that the horizontal tension rib of wall of the present invention coordinates welded structure schematic diagram with Screw arbor with nut at both-ends;
In figure, the horizontal tension rib of 1- walls, 2- Screw arbor with nut at both-ends, 3- flitch back cords.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Shown in 1 ~ Fig. 2 of reference picture, secondary structure of the present invention constructs column reinforcing method, comprises the following steps:
1)Before column template is sealed, post root top layer laitance is first cut, and is rinsed well with water, plays constructional column center line, absolute altitude
Control line;
2)Mast axis, absolute altitude control point pilot measurement to post side, colligation constructional column post muscle will be constructed;
3)The tension rib 1 horizontal with wall of Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 2 is welded(10d single weldings;5d weldings by both sides, d are the horizontal drawknot of wall
The diameter of muscle 1);
4)According to constructional column center line, T-shaped positioning is welded at the constructional column cage bar position of 5cm eminences on away from constructional column post root
Reinforcing bar, to control construction column cross-section size and axial location(Position-limiting action);
5)About 5mm pastes the wide sponge strips of 20mm on the outside of constructional column post skin, to ensure that lower mouth and seam are tight;
6)Installation constitution column template:The support of first mounting post inner cross type, back mounting pole surrounding exterior sheathing, punching pair during dispensing
The extended position of Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 2 that should be welded with horizontal tension rib;Construct column template and press logical organ timbering installation, two side column moulds are first installed
Plate, each column template among logical line installation is drawn after calibrated, reinforcing again;
7)Installation constitution post tie:Tie is buckled including flitch back cord 3, steel pipe and anti-skidding butterfly, is followed closely on construction column template
50mm × 100mm flitch back cord 3, spacing about 100mm, along the vertical direction of flitch back cord 3 with two steel pipes of φ 48 × 3.5(Outside
Footpath 48mm wall thickness 3.5mm)And the anti-skidding butterfly of twice is buckled on Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 2 and tightens fixation, tie vertical interval be 300 ~
500mm;
8)Construct column template correction, reinforce:First by the correction of construction mast axis, both sides column template has been reinforced, has then been hung up
Column template among logical line correction, column template timing must assure that four sides on the same line, perpendicularity deviation, misalignment of axe,
Adjacent two surface difference of height, surface smoothness and cross-sectional internal size are controlled in the range of job specfication tolerance;
9)Pour into a mould post concrete;
10)Form removal when post intensity to be constructed reaches design strength, the recessed of 10mm depths is picked out in the pre-buried cut-off part of Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 2
Hole, the Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 2 stretched out is cut off along constructional column surface, it is floating with cement mortar(Screw head antirust treatment).
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, spirit under this invention is extended out aobvious and easy
Among the change or variation seen are still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. secondary structure constructs column reinforcing method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
1)Play constructional column center line, absolute altitude control line;
2)Mast axis, absolute altitude control point pilot measurement to post side, colligation constructional column post muscle will be constructed;
3)Screw arbor with nut at both-ends and the horizontal tension rib of wall are welded;
4)According to constructional column center line, T-shaped positioning steel is welded at the constructional column cage bar position of 4 ~ 6cm eminences on away from constructional column post root
Muscle, to control construction column cross-section size and axial location;
5)5mm pastes wide sponge strip on the outside of constructional column post skin, to ensure that lower mouth and seam are tight;
6)Installation constitution column template, construction column template include the support of post inner cross type and post surrounding exterior sheathing;
7)Installation constitution post tie, wherein styletable captivate wood reinforcement back cord with the screw combinations butterfly welded with horizontal bar
Steel pipe carries out formwork reinforcement;
8)Construct column template correction, reinforce;
9)Pour into a mould post concrete;
10)Form removal when post intensity to be constructed reaches design strength, the deep pits of 8 ~ 12mm are picked out in pre-buried Screw arbor with nut at both-ends cut-off part,
The Screw arbor with nut at both-ends stretched out along the cut-out of constructional column surface, and to the Screw arbor with nut at both-ends head antirust treatment after cut-out.
2. secondary structure according to claim 1 constructs column reinforcing method, it is characterised in that the step 5)Middle sponge strip
Width is 18 ~ 22mm.
3. secondary structure according to claim 1 constructs column reinforcing method, it is characterised in that the step 6)Specific bag
Include:The support of first mounting post inner cross type, back mounting pole surrounding exterior sheathing, punching is corresponding during dispensing is welded with horizontal tension rib
Screw arbor with nut at both-ends extended position;Construction column template is pressed logical organ timbering and installed, and first installs both sides column template, is drawn again after calibrated, reinforcing logical
Each column template among line installation.
4. secondary structure according to claim 1 constructs column reinforcing method, it is characterised in that the step 7)Middle tie bag
Include flitch back cord, steel pipe and anti-skidding butterfly to buckle, installation process is specially:50mm × 100mm flitch is followed closely on construction column template
Back cord, spacing 100mm, along vertical flitch back cord direction with two external diameter 48mm wall thickness 3.5mm steel pipe and the anti-skidding butterfly of twice
It is buckled on Screw arbor with nut at both-ends and tightens fixation, tie vertical interval is 300 ~ 500mm.
5. secondary structure according to claim 1 constructs column reinforcing method, it is characterised in that the step 8)Specific bag
Include:First by the correction of construction mast axis, both sides column template has been reinforced, has then hung up column template among logical line correction, column template school
Timing must assure that four sides on the same line, perpendicularity deviation, misalignment of axe, adjacent two surface difference of height, surface smoothness
And cross-sectional internal size is controlled in the range of job specfication tolerance.
6. secondary structure according to claim 1 constructs column reinforcing method, it is characterised in that the step 10)In to draw
Screw head antirust treatment is specially floating with cement mortar.
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CN201510982012.3A CN105604339B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Secondary structure constructs column reinforcing method |
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CN201510982012.3A CN105604339B (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Secondary structure constructs column reinforcing method |
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CN105604339B true CN105604339B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN107178216B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2019-04-02 | 叶香菲 | Big height brick-concrete composite buildings reinforcing construction |
CN107299701B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-07-23 | 武汉一冶建筑安装工程有限责任公司 | Fill wall construction column one-time-concreting construction method |
CN113982261A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-28 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Constructional column compensation type combined aluminum mould and formwork supporting construction method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008163646A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Taisei Corp | Method and structure for reinforcing existing column |
CN201627279U (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-11-10 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Fixing device for masonry structure |
CN104295003A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 | Structural column construction method |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7337591B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2008-03-04 | Inteplast Group, Ltd. | Building construction system |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008163646A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Taisei Corp | Method and structure for reinforcing existing column |
CN201627279U (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-11-10 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Fixing device for masonry structure |
CN104295003A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 | Structural column construction method |
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