CN105597785A - Method for preparing efficient copper-doped MoS2 nano-sheet array electrocatalyst - Google Patents

Method for preparing efficient copper-doped MoS2 nano-sheet array electrocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105597785A
CN105597785A CN201610048932.2A CN201610048932A CN105597785A CN 105597785 A CN105597785 A CN 105597785A CN 201610048932 A CN201610048932 A CN 201610048932A CN 105597785 A CN105597785 A CN 105597785A
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nano
mos
chip arrays
catalyst
preparation
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CN105597785B (en
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马德琨
陈邦宝
陈修
马剑华
陈嘉
钟嘉鑫
黄少铭
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Wenzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • B01J27/0515Molybdenum with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an efficient copper-doped MoS2 nano-sheet array electrocatalyst. The preparing method includes the steps that a 2,300-mesh stainless wire mesh serves as a substrate material, Mo7O24.6 (NH4).4(H2O) and CH4N2S serve as raw materials, and a material is synthesized at the certain synthesis temperature and the certain synthesis time in a water phase system; the efficient electrocatalytic activity of the obtained MoS2 nano-sheet array material is further obtained by doping copper. By means of the method, the product is environmentally friendly, can be prepared in a large-scale mode and has the efficient water electrocatalytic decomposition hydrogen generation performance.

Description

A kind of doping of copper efficiently MoS2The preparation method of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to inorganic nanometer functional Material Field, be specifically related to the doping of a kind of copper efficientlyMoS2The preparation method of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and economy, environmental pollution is day by day serious, and global fossil energyAlso progressively exhausted. For the sustainable development in the world, how solving energy scarcity problem is total manThat class faces is the most urgent, one of the task of tool challenge. In order fundamentally to address this problem,Be badly in need of finding alternative green energy resource and reduce the dependence of the mankind to non-renewable fossil fuelDegree. Hydrogen is a kind of desirable clean energy resource. Comparatively speaking, water-splitting is a kind of reasonThe green of thinking is prepared hydrogen route. At present, in thermal decomposition water, photochemical catalyzing and electro-catalysisIn the middle of decomposition water, electro-catalysis decomposition water has actual application prospect most. Therefore exploitation electricity efficientlyCatalyst is applied to decomposition aquatic products hydrogen becomes the hot fields of current research.
At present, it is platinum, palladium one that aquatic products hydrogen catalyst is decomposed in the electro-catalysis that efficiency of energy utilization is the highestClass noble metal and corresponding complexes thereof. But because it is expensive and energy storage is low, limit greatlyMake the practical application of such material aspect electro-catalysis. The noble metal of comparing, transition goldBelong to sulfide M oS2It is catalysis material a kind of cheapness, that reserves are abundant. But block MoS2ByIn its avtive spot expose less, hydrophilicity is poor, the active shortcoming such as weak of surface catalysis, its electricity is urgedChange decomposition water performance limited. On the other hand, the MoS of current bibliographical information2Eelctro-catalyst is mostlyPowder, detects its electro-catalysis decomposition water performance after employing is carried on glass-carbon electrode. Should for realityWith, extensive hydrogen production by water decomposition, powder eelctro-catalyst needs immobilized in large-area substrates materialOn material.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of doping of copper efficiently MoS2The preparation method of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst, by solvent-thermal method directly at stainless steel cloth tableThe MoS of face supported copper doping2Nano-chip arrays. This material has large specific area, goodHydrophily, the advantages such as high surface catalysis activity, present outstanding electro-catalysis decomposition water activity,Be expected to be applied to preparation of industrialization hydrogen.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of doping of copper efficiently MoS2The preparation method of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst, comprise asLower step:
S1 synthesizes MoS2Nano-chip arrays:
1.1) by ammonium molybdate (Mo7O24.6(NH4).4(H2) and thiocarbamide (CH O)4N2S) put successivelyEnter in container, fill water, then carry out ultrasonic dissolution;
1.2) in described container, put into stainless wire mesh sheet isothermal reaction at 220 DEG C;After reaction finishes, be cooled to room temperature, products therefrom carries out respectively ultrasonic rear dry in second alcohol and water,Obtain MoS2Nano-chip arrays;
The synthetic copper doping of S2 MoS2Nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst:
2.1) by fluorophosphoric acid tetrem nitrile copper (I) (C8H12CuF6N4P) put into through pretreatedIn single necked round bottom flask, single necked round bottom flask pretreatment mode is to soak in the solution of pH=4The post-drying of spending the night is stand-by;
2.2) MoS that adds acetone and step S1 to prepare toward described single necked round bottom flask2Nano-chip arrays then carries out oil bath at 60 DEG C, and question response is got after finishing to be cooled to room temperatureGo out product and directly dry, obtain copper doping MoS2Nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst.
It should be noted that step 1.1) in, add ammonium molybdate (Mo7O24.6(NH4).4(H2O))And thiocarbamide (CH4N2S) quality is respectively 123mg and 228mg, and the volume of water is 35mL.
It should be noted that step 1.1) in container adopt the high pressure of polytetrafluoroethylliner linerStill.
It should be noted that step 1.1) in, the ultrasonic dissolution time is 10min.
It should be noted that step 1.2) in, the quantity of the twine of described stainless steel isA slice, specification is 1cm × 3cm.
It should be noted that step 1.2) described at 220 DEG C isothermal reaction be specially220 DEG C of isothermal reaction 5h in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box.
It should be noted that step 1.2) in, product carries out respectively ultrasonic in second alcohol and waterTime be 5min.
It should be noted that step 2.1) in, hexafluorophosphoric acid tetrem nitrile copper (I) (C8H12CuF6N4P)Quality be 10-60mg.
It should be noted that step 2.2) in, the amount that adds acetone is 30mL.
It should be noted that step 2.2) in, the oil bath time is 1h.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is simple to operate, needed raw material green, and method is reproducible, can advise greatlyMolded standby;
2、MoS2Nanometer sheet has large specific area, abundant avtive spot, and array is receivedRice sheet is because large roughness can present good hydrophily; Stainless steel cloth is cheap,Enriching, conduct electricity very well in source, is beneficial to and improves material electro catalytic activity, and copper doped can be enteredOne step increases its surface catalysis activity. The copper doping MoS preparing by the inventive method2The well-regulated sheet-like array structure of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst tool, highly approximately 1 μ m, easily mixesHeteroion, exposes more avtive spots, and has super hydrophilic performance, is beneficial to electrolyte solutionIon is in the free transmission of material surface.
3, by described copper doping MoS2Nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst decomposes aquatic products for electro-catalysisHydrogen has efficient electro-catalysis and decomposes aquatic products hydrogen activity, simple to operate, has good practical valencyValue and application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is MoS prepared by the present invention2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano-chip arrays, wherein 1a) beTop view and 1b) be sectional view.
Fig. 2 is copper doping MoS prepared by the present invention2The powder X-ray of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst-X ray diffraction style schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is copper doping MoS prepared by the present invention2The energy look of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalystLoose spectrum schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is copper doping MoS2The ESEM picture of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst.
Fig. 5 is at different base load MoS2The electrocatalysis characteristic figure of material.
Fig. 6 be difference mix under Cu amount electrocatalysis characteristic figure.
Fig. 7 is load MoS2After the contact angle of stainless wire mesh.
Fig. 8 prepares material to mix the impedance spectrogram under Cu amount in difference.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, it should be noted that this realityExecute example taking the technical program as prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process,But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) synthetic MoS2Nano-chip arrays
Take 123mg Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate (Mo7O24.6(NH4).4(H2O)), 228mg thiocarbamide(CH4N2S) put into after the polytetrafluoroethylliner liner (V=60mL) of autoclave, add35mL water, in ultrasonic cleaning instrument, ultrasonic 10min dissolves. In this solution, put into 1cmTwine a slice of the stainless steel of × 3cm, autoclave is in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box220 DEG C of isothermal reaction 5h. After reaction finishes, be cooled to room temperature, product divides in ethanol, waterNot not ultrasonic 5min can put into drying box dried for standby. Fig. 1 is the MoS obtaining2Nanometer sheetThe ESEM picture of array, 1a) be top view and 1b) be sectional view. As can be seen from the figureThis material is nano-chip arrays structure, array height approximately 1 μ m.
(2) MoS of synthetic copper doping2Nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst
Take hexafluorophosphoric acid tetrem nitrile copper (the I) (C of different amounts (20,40,60mg)8H12CuF6N4P)Mono-in the 50mL that anticipates (in the solution at pH=4, soaked overnight post-drying is stand-by)In mouth round-bottomed flask, add the acetone of 30mL and the MoS of the middle preparation of step (1)2NanometerSheet battle array. Oil bath 1h at 60 DEG C, question response finishes to be cooled to and takes out product after room temperature and directly dryDry, obtain the MoS that copper adulterates2Nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffraction style of product, from X-ray diffraction style, productFor MoS2. Energy dispersion X ray spectrum shows to contain in product copper (as shown in Figure 3). ScanningElectron microscopic observation shows, the pattern of the nano-chip arrays structure that copper adulterates later does not have significant change(as shown in Figure 4).
Below will be further described performance of the present invention by experiment.
Experiment 1
Same synthetic reaction condition, comprises load on copper, nickel, tungsten at different metal silk screenMoS2With at the online load MoS of metal stainless steel wire2Catalytic activity comparison. Taking woven wire asWorking electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, platinum filament is to electrode. Adopt linear volt-ampere to sweepRetouch method, sweep limits-0.8V-0.2V, sweep speed 5mV/s, result as shown in Figure 5,At the MoS of the online load of stainless steel wire2Electro-catalysis produce hydrogen activity the best.
Experiment 2
Research MoS2Nano-chip arrays material is mixed Cu amount (20mg, 40mg, 60mg) in differenceUnder at 0.5MH2SO4Electrocatalysis characteristic in system.
Test condition is identical with contrast experiment 1. Produce hydrogen performance as shown in Figure 6, all copper samples of mixingThe electro catalytic activity of product is all better than unadulterated MoS2Nano-chip arrays. When copper doping is 40When mg, catalytic performance the best.
Experiment 3
The hydrophily of the stainless steel cloth after research supported copper. Experimental result shows that water droplet is in loadThe MoS of this copper doping2The stainless steel wire net surface of nano-chip arrays presents Superhydrophilic (as Fig. 7Shown in). Super water wetted material can better contact with water and electrolyte solution, increases the electricity of materialCatalytic activity.
Experiment 4
Research difference is mixed copper amount material at 0.5MH2SO4Charge transfer drag size in system.Experimental result shows along with the increase of mixing Cu amount, its charge transfer resistance more and more less (Fig. 8),Therefore, mix the electric conductivity that Cu can improve material and increase its electrocatalysis characteristic.
For a person skilled in the art, can be according to above technical scheme and design,Make various corresponding changes and distortion, and these all changes and distortion all should be included inWithin the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an efficient copper doping MoS2The preparation method of nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst, itsBe characterised in that, comprise the steps:
S1 synthesizes MoS2Nano-chip arrays:
1.1) by ammonium molybdate (Mo7O24.6(NH4).4(H2) and thiocarbamide (CH O)4N2S) put successivelyEnter in container, fill water, then carry out ultrasonic dissolution;
1.2) in described container, put into stainless wire mesh sheet isothermal reaction at 220 DEG C;After reaction finishes, be cooled to room temperature, products therefrom carries out respectively ultrasonic rear dry in second alcohol and water,Obtain MoS2Nano-chip arrays;
The synthetic copper doping of S2 MoS2Nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst:
2.1) by fluorophosphoric acid tetrem nitrile copper (I) (C8H12CuF6N4P) put into through pretreatedIn single necked round bottom flask, single necked round bottom flask pretreatment mode is to soak in the solution of pH=4The post-drying of spending the night is stand-by;
2.2) MoS that adds acetone and step S1 to prepare toward described single necked round bottom flask2Nano-chip arrays then carries out oil bath at 60 DEG C, and question response is got after finishing to be cooled to room temperatureGo out product and directly dry, obtain copper doping MoS2Nano-chip arrays eelctro-catalyst.
2. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 1.1) in, add ammonium molybdate(Mo7O24.6(NH4).4(H2) and thiocarbamide (CH O)4N2S) quality is respectively 123mg and 228mg,The volume of water is 35mL.
3. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 1.1) in container adopt polytetrafluoroethyl-neThe autoclave of alkene inner bag.
4. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 1.1) in, the ultrasonic dissolution time is 10min.
5. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 1.2) in, described stainless steelTwine sheet is the twine sheet of 2300 object stainless steels, and quantity is a slice, specification be 1cm ×3cm。
6. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 1.2) described at 220 DEG C constant temperatureReaction is specially 220 DEG C of isothermal reaction 5h in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box.
7. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 1.2) in, product is in second alcohol and waterCarrying out respectively the ultrasonic time is 5min.
8. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 2.1) in, hexafluorophosphoric acid tetrem nitrile copper(I)(C8H12CuF6N4P) quality is 10-60mg.
9. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 2.2) in, the amount that adds acetone is 30mL。
10. the efficient copper doping of one according to claim 1 MoS2Nano-chip arrays electricityThe preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that step 2.2) in, the oil bath time is 1h.
CN201610048932.2A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 A kind of efficient Copper-cladding Aluminum Bar MoS2The preparation method of nano-chip arrays elctro-catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN105597785B (en)

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CN108654656A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-16 江苏大学 The preparation method and applications of phosphatization cobalt porous nano line/stainless steel composite electrocatalyst
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CN106994357A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 天津大学 The molybdenum disulfide material and its synthetic method of a kind of witch culture
CN106994357B (en) * 2016-01-22 2019-07-19 天津大学 A kind of the molybdenum disulfide material and its synthetic method of witch culture
CN106381481A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-08 河南师范大学 Preparation method of metal doping molybdenum disulfide thin film
CN106381481B (en) * 2016-09-18 2018-09-14 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of metal-doped molybdenum disulfide film
CN107149940A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-09-12 燕山大学 A kind of fluorine, nitrogen co-doped method for preparing molybdenum disulfide
CN107149940B (en) * 2017-05-05 2020-07-28 燕山大学 Preparation method of fluorine and nitrogen co-doped molybdenum disulfide
CN108118362A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-05 国家纳米科学中心 A kind of molybdenum disulfide electro-catalysis production hydrogen electrode and its preparation method and application
CN108654656A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-16 江苏大学 The preparation method and applications of phosphatization cobalt porous nano line/stainless steel composite electrocatalyst
CN108686685A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-23 南京邮电大学 A kind of copper nano particles/black phosphorus nanosheet composite material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110106519A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-09 温州大学 TiO2/MoS2The preparation method of ultrathin nanometer chip arrays composite material
CN110368959A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-25 大连理工大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the nanocatalyst of efficient process trimethylamine polluted gas

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