CN105594330A

CN105594330A - Drill type soil subsoiling assembly

Info

Publication number: CN105594330A
Application number: CN201610124424.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-07
Filing date: 2016-03-07
Publication date: 2016-05-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a drill type soil subsoiling assembly which is applicable to secondarily plowing lands with hardened soil, abandoned lands and lands in hollow villages and ruins of building structures and comprises eight portion structures. The eight portion structures include a drill type hollow and sharp triple-blade rotary plowshare group, a spiral soil accommodating section, a soil block smashing bin and soil dropping bin combination, a subsoiling group enclosing outer barrel, a soil sundry removing and refining section, a layering and soil covering section and a power section. Soil can be smashed and refined so that the sizes of the soil can reach 0.5 cm. The drill type soil subsoiling assembly has the advantages that the quantities of subsoiling group structures can be selected, so that the work breadth of the drill type soil subsoiling assembly can be adjusted; the drill type soil subsoiling assembly is suitable for large-area land work and small lands and is wide in application; problems that large soil blocks are loosened only in situ by existing hook shovels or rotary wheel type subsoiling shovels and soil cannot be refined and contain sundries can be effectively solved by the drill type soil subsoiling assembly from the aspect of internal structures; subsoiling of the soil and layering soil covering for protecting active soil layers can be implemented, and designed purposes of implementing multiple functions for cleaning stubble, killing weed, clearing sundries in the soil and the like by the aid of one-step operation can be achieved.

Description

A kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device

Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device. Be applicable to Subsoiling 30-60cm,And synchronous realization thoroughly shatters plate, stubble-cleaning weeding and effectively protects active soil stratum.

Technical background: reach more than 50 years for a certain period, due to not long-term to soil germplasm resource layerArrive subsoiling or chemical fertilizer long term in upper soll layer, and degradation reason under level of ground water, soil causedCaking group of middle lower floor, formation sedimentary deposit, layer of sand rises and lumps, and even produces small stone stone, and soil capillary stops up,There is soil compaction hardening phenomenon, cause soil plantation resource layer damage and even lose. Also for letting a piece of farmland go to waste and skyThe second ploughing in the soil hardening soils, construction of structures ruins such as heart village.

At present, existing weaponry and equipment and technical research field, all adopt towed hook shovel or wheel deep soil loosing shovel withAnd traditional ploughshare of digging, plough deeply instrument as soil. All can only original place large clod scarifying, can not solve darkThe broken refinement of pine and soil plate, removing foreign material problem, more can not effectively protect active soil stratum.

Goal of the invention: innovate a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device. Reach Subsoiling 30-60cm, and realizeThoroughly subsoiling and shatter soil plate, stubble-cleaning weeding, remove soil foreign material and effectively protect active soil stratum. Make thisKind brill formula soil subsoiling group device reaches soil subsoiling, soil optimization, germplasm resource recovery regeneration and liftingSynthetic function deep ploughing Agricultural Machinery Equipment. To adapt to the Ministry of Agriculture's 13 planning, carry forward vigorously soil subsoiling operation,Improve and optimize soil plantation resources supplIes, accelerate soil second ploughing and the modern enterprise of development of hollow village, Architecture siteThe market demand of industry, scale agricultural planting industry.

Summary of the invention: a kind of brill formula of the present invention soil subsoiling group device, comprises the empty sharp three leaf rotation colters of brill formulaGroup, spiral take in soil section, soil plate crushing bin and Luo Tucang, subsoiling group enclose outer barrel, soil impurity elimination is thinChange section, layering earthing section and power section, totally eight part-structure compositions.

The empty sharp three leaves rotation colter groups of brill formula, have that oblique rotary-cut, bed plate are cut, a straight ear knife rotary-cut, empty pointed drillPlow structure. Lower distortion power, strengthened precessing force, reached the scarifying soil of efficient energy-saving. Then will turn over and getSoil in screw rod rotor is collected in rotation colter outer barrel, pulverize through s type flabellum cutter, then sieve through impurity elimination,Soil dispersion and fining reaches 0.5cm. Then, by upper and lower two-layer brill formula soil subsoiling group device is set, realize districtDivide 30-60cm and the two-layer soil subsoiling of 0-30cm, fall the soil time difference by the native guide plate control that falls, realize and retainingThe earthing operation of native soil active soil stratum and raw soil layer. Thereby realize thorough subsoiling and shattered soil plate, go outStubble weeding, remove foreign material and effectively protect active soil stratum.

Be applicable to the harden agricultural land soil optimization improvement of this device, is also applicable to black fallow regeneration, and building ruins are multiplePlough, be also applicable to the intertillage operation of making preparation for ploughing and sowing and rotate crops of winter in farmland spring, of many uses.

This device working width can be by selecting subsoiling group quantity, be adjusted into 0.6,0.9,1.2,1.5,1.8,2.1,2.4 meters of wide cuts, suitable large area earth working, also suitable splat, of many uses.

Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of brill formula of the present invention soil subsoiling group device, is revolved by empty sharp three leaves of brill formulaTurn take in soil section, soil plate crushing bin, Luo Tucang, subsoiling group of colter group, spiral and enclose outer barrel, soilImpurity elimination refinement section, layering earthing section, power section, totally eight part-structure compositions.

Part I, the empty sharp three leaf rotation colter groups of brill formula. The empty sharp three leaf rotation colter profile specifications of brill formula,Diameter 30cm. If three spirality colters, three plough points collect drilling rod center for empty point, and plough ren 45 is spentTo abduction. Each plough ren is 60 degree slope swords, and the semicircle ear perpendicular to the radius 5cm of plough ren is established in bottom, plough ren outer endCutter, to collect remaining soil. Two cutting knifes perpendicular to plough ren are established in plough ren bottom surface, high 3cm, and broken pan soil in advance,Improve colter drivage efficiency. Colter empennage is 45 degree along bull stick and extends spirally. As shown in Figure 1.

Part II, spiral storage soil section. After each colter part, around center drilling rod, connect brill formula skyThe point three leaf one-way ploughs end to end wing extend 50cm, and spiral empennage and screw rod angle are 45 degree, and spiral empennage finallyA thick double knife-edge yi word pattern of 5cm is cut retainer plate, as shown in Figure 2, and the composition soil section of taking in. Pass throughDrill bit revolves the power of cutting and spiral empennage conveying effect, will revolve the soil storage of cutting and constantly boost. Cut solidFixed circle will revolve the soil primal cut cutting and rotary screw be played to fixation. As shown in Figure 3.

Part III, soil plate crushing bin. Colter bull stick after connecting double knife-edge yi word pattern to cut retainer plateContinuing to extend 100cm, configure 5 groups of S type spiral fan cuttves on screw rod betwixt, is soil plate, stubble-cleaningBroken section of grass meal, as shown in Figure 3.

Part IV, Luo Tucang. After soil plate crushing bin, to establish again double knife-edge one word that 5cm is thickType is cut retainer plate, and it is the native storehouse section that falls that 30cm section is extended in after this screw rod continuation.

Part V, subsoiling group encloses outer barrel. Cut around the empty sharp three leaf rotation colters of brill formula and double knife-edgeRetainer plate and 5 groups of S type spiral fan cutter crushing bins, Luo Tucang, establish and fasten up and down garden type outer barrel. Outer barrel is totalLong 210cm, wall thickness 5mm, as shown in Figure 3. This encloses barrel front opening and is shorter than empty sharp three leaves of brill formula and revolvesTurn colter 3cm. To hold two outer barrels that enclose of boring formula soil subsoiling group, point upper and lower two-layer vertical connection,As one group, form a soil subsoiling operation unit. According to actual needs, can set 1 group, 2 groups------8Group. Enclose bucket group bottom surface ground connection front end apart from rotation colter retrude 3cm place, weld longitudinal connection garden type and fastenOuter barrel go out dental lamina, upper strata colter encloses below, barrel rear end to finally sealed mouth place and lower floor encloses under barrel rear endSide, respectively opens the diameter 20cm Tu Kou that falls, and just to the downward-sloping native guide plate that falls.

Part VI, soil impurity elimination refinement section. Fall soil mouthful under establish 0.5cm aperture, 0.35 meter × 1.4 meters× 0.25 meter of reciprocating sieve, establishes the above magnetic scraper plate of foreign material of scraping sieve of automatically taking turns, by refuse collecting on reciprocating sieveAnd remove in outside.

Part VII, layering earthing section. Native plate is established in reciprocating sieve below, upper strata, long 20cm, and downward oblique ground,Complete earthing. Lower floor's reciprocating sieve is not established trailing bar, is the soil that directly falls. By controlling covering of active soil stratum and raw soil layerThe soil time difference, reaches layering earthing, realizes the object of protection active soil stratum. As shown in Figure 3.

Part VIII, power delivery section. Screw rod arrives and encloses after the sealing part of outer barrel rear end, continues to stretch out30cm is power delivery section. (so far screw rod overall length 240cm. diameter 10cm. square). Each screw rod terminal is wornCross after the fixed head bearing being located at perpendicular to screw rod, establish power gear. Power gear is by double-layer overlapped type gear structureBecome, lower floor's wheel connects each screw gear with chain, forms interlock in the same way, and upper strata gear is reserved as initiatively endless chainBar connects, as shown in Figure 3. If soil subsoiling operation unit is greater than 2 groups, only need establish 2 at four jiaos of screw rodsCascade type gear.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: innovated a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device, invented the empty point of brill formulaThree leaves rotations colter groups, spiral take in soil, s type flabellum cutter soil plate reducing mechanism, Luo Tucang, subsoiling groupEnclose outer barrel, impurity elimination refinement, layering earthing protection active soil stratum and power load mode, form soil subsoiling thinChange impurity elimination integrated apparatus. Reach thorough Subsoiling 30-60cm, pulverized soil block and reach 0.5cm, realizedThe layering earthing of protection active soil stratum, taken into account stubble-cleaning weeding simultaneously and removed soil foreign material etc. once multi-functionalThe purpose of design that operation completes.

Having solved existing hook shovel or wheel deep soil loosing shovel can only original place large clod scarifying, can not implement soil thinChange and foreign material problem. This device working width can be by selecting type, be adjusted into 0.6,0.9,1.2,1.5,1.8, the different work fabric widths such as 2.1,2.4 meters, suitable large area earth working, also suitable splat. SuitableThe agricultural land soil optimization that is used for hardening improvement, is also applicable to black fallow regeneration, and building ruins second ploughing, is also applicable toThe intertillage operation of making preparation for ploughing and sowing and rotate crops of winter in farmland spring.

Met and carried forward vigorously soil subsoiling operation, improved and optimize soil plantation resources supplIes, accelerate hollow village,The market demand of the soil second ploughing of Architecture site and development modern enterprise, scale agricultural planting industry.

This device can be arranged on tractor front, when operation, with 30 degree angle incisions or displacement incision ground, implementsSubsoiler.

Realize the goal of the invention of setting.

Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:

1, can effectively realize layering subsoiling, the soil subsoiling degree of depth reaches 30-60cm.

2, overcome the drawback that existing subsoiling equipment and technology can only original place large clod be stirred, realized the degree of depth and turned overPine, turn over the soil got through collecting, pulverize, sieve, then earthing of stubble-cleaning weeding impurity elimination, thoroughly solved soilEarth plate, foreign material problem, meet the demand of soil subsoiling and optimization;

3, realized layering subsoiling, layering pulverizing and layering earthing, effectively protected soil active soil stratum;

4, install each funtion part close structure, form integrated interlock, save the energy, improved operation effectRate.

Brief description of the drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1, the map title: the empty sharp three leaf rotation colter group devices of brill formula;

In figure: 1, the empty sharp three leaf rotation colters of brill formula; 2, the most advanced and sophisticated hollow point of plough ren; 3, plough ren bottom ear knife; 4,Perpendicular to the carving knife of plough ren; 5, colter spiral empennage; 6, screw rod;

Accompanying drawing 2, the map title: double knife-edge yi word pattern is cut retainer plate;

In figure: 7, two sides, middle yi word pattern left and right angle of throat; 8, garden type retainer plate; 9, drilling rod axle sleeve

Accompanying drawing 3, the map title: bore formula soil subsoiling group device sectional view;

This figure is also specification digest accompanying drawing.

In figure: 10, empty pointed drill formula three leaf rotation colters; 11, rotation colter spiral empennage; 12, double knife-edge one wordRetainer plate; 13, soil is pulverized section; 14, the native earthing section that falls; 15, power section; 16, subsoiling group circle is enclosedClose outer barrel; 17, the front base angle of outer barrel goes out dental lamina; 18, S type spiral fan cutter; 19, screw rod; 20, upper layer groupTu Kou falls below outer barrel; 21, the upper layer group native reciprocating sieve that falls; 22, the upper layer group native guide plate that falls; 23, lower floor's groupTu Kou falls below outer barrel; 24, lower floor's group reciprocating sieve; 25, drilling rod power gear fixed head; 26, power toothWheel;

Concrete enforcement example, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described.

Embodiment: first according to area and the subsoiling degree of depth in operation soil, selected operation width. For example selected1.8m is operation width, and degree of depth 30-60cm has selected 6 groups to bore formula soil subsoiling group devices, that is to say byEach six are bored the long 240cm that formula soil subsoiling group forms, wide 186cm, the Subsoiler device of high 66cm up and down.The bottom surface of this device is connected with the movable wheel shaft of whippletree before tractor lengthening from boring 180 meters of of colter, makes itForming the movable wheel shaft of whippletree before lengthening taking tractor is the lever construction of fulcrum. Connect brill formula subsoiling group rear end movingPowershift gear as in Fig. 3 26 with traction driving wheel, and will bore formula subsoiling group rear end by hydraulic stem or other modesRise, front end ground connection, low layer bores the empty sharp colter of formula three leaves as in Fig. 11, and in Fig. 3 10, first ground connection,And start to revolve the earth that fetches earth. Continue to rise until arrive the empty sharp colter of upper strata brill formula also along with boring formula subsoiling group rear endEnter completely to revolve and get soil conditions, whole subsoiling device and ground form 30 degree angles, and the subsoiling degree of depth reachesTo 60cm, under the revolving force of tractor thrust and the empty sharp colter of brill formula interacts, bore formula subsoiling group and start deeplyPine operation. The empty sharp colter group of each brill formula is revolved the soil of getting, through spiral empennage as in Fig. 15, and in Fig. 311, to be boosted, soil is cut retainer plate as in Fig. 27 through double knife-edge yi word pattern, and in Fig. 312, obtain preliminary fragmentation. Then continue to be advanced by spiral empennage, enter soil and pulverize section as in Fig. 3 13,As in Fig. 3 18, soil and stubble grass is constantly broken and obtain continuing upwards through S type spiral fan cutter districtRotary thrust, through the pulverizing of this section of 100cm, soil through second double knife-edge, one word retainer plate as Fig. 2In 7 and Fig. 3 in 12, enter soil, earthing storehouse section as in Fig. 3 14, finally arrive the Tu Kou that falls separately as figureIn 3 20,23, fall into reciprocating sieve separately as Fig. 3 21,24, soil is through screening, after eliminating impurities,Utilize from gravity enter separately soil guiding board as Fig. 3 in 22, realized reduction native soil active soil stratum and raw soil layerLayering earthing. Soil subsoiling, plate pulverizing, stubble-cleaning weeding and eliminating impurities institutional operation are completed.

Utilize this device by this routine operation width, general activity duration 0.64-0.51 hour per mu. IfSelect lower than the 30cm Subsoiler degree of depth, upper strata is bored formula soil subsoiling group device and is not born job task, underThe layer soil subsoiling group device task that fulfils assignment alone.

Thereby make the present invention effectively reach aforesaid goal of the invention.

Claims

1. bore a formula soil subsoiling group device, it is characterized in that it comprise the empty sharp three leaves rotation colter groups of brill formula,Spiral take in soil section, soil plate crushing bin, Luo Tucang, subsoiling group enclose outer barrel, soil impurity elimination refinement section,Layering earthing section, power section, totally eight part-structure compositions.

2. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, empty sharp three leaves of wherein said brill formulaRotation colter, is made up of three spirality colters, and plough point collects center for empty point, and plough ren 45 is spent to abduction,Each plough ren is 60 degree slope swords, and the semicircle ear knife perpendicular to the 5cm radius of plough ren is established in bottom, plough ren outer end, plough renTwo cutting knifes perpendicular to the high 3cm of plough ren are established in bottom surface, and colter empennage is 45 degree along bull stick and extends spirally.

3. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spiral storage soil section,Be after each colter part, around center drilling rod, the empennage that connects the empty sharp three leaf rotation colters of brill formula extends50cm, spiral empennage and screw rod angle are 45 degree, spiral empennage is a double knife-edge yi word pattern that 5cm is thick finallyCut before retainer plate the composition soil section of taking in.

4. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said soil plate is pulverizedStorehouse, is to cut after retainer plate at double knife-edge yi word pattern, and colter screw rod continues to extend 100cm, screw rod betwixt5 groups of S type spiral fan cuttves of upper configuration.

5. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fall Tu Cang, beAfter soil plate crushing bin, establish a thick double knife-edge yi word pattern of 5cm again and cut retainer plate, after this screw rod continuesExtending 30cm section is the native storehouse section that falls.

6. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, outside wherein said subsoiling group enclosesBucket is to hold the empty sharp three leaves rotation colters of brill formula and double knife-edge is cut retainer plate and 5 groups of S type spiral fansThe garden of the fastening up and down type outer barrel of cutter crushing bin, the Tu Cang that falls, outer barrel overall length 210cm, wall thickness 5mm, outside this enclosesBucket front opening is also shorter than the empty sharp three leaf rotation colter 3cm of brill formula, bores enclosing of formula soil subsoiling group by holding twoClose outer barrel, upper and lower two-layer vertical connection, as one group, forms a soil subsoiling operation unit, according to realityBorder needs, and can set 1 group, 2 groups------8 groups, encloses bucket group bottom surface ground connection front end after rotation colterContracting 3cm place, welds the dental lamina that of longitudinal connection garden type fastening outer barrel, and upper strata colter encloses barrel rear end to lastSeal place below and lower floor enclose and respectively offer the type Tu Kou that falls in diameter 20cm garden below outer barrel. And just to dipping downThe oblique native guide plate that falls.

7. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said soil impurity elimination refinementSection, is 0.35 meter × 1.4 meters × 0.25 meter reciprocating sieve establishing 0.5cm aperture under Luo Tukou, vibrationsOn sieve, establish the magnetic scraper plate of the upper foreign material of scraping sieve of automatically taking turns, by refuse collecting and remove in outside.

8. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said layering earthing section,Below the reciprocating sieve of upper strata, to establish native plate, long 20cm, downward oblique ground, does not establish earthing under lower floor's reciprocating sievePlate, is the soil that directly falls, poor by the earthing time of control active soil stratum and raw soil layer, reaches the object of layering earthing.

9. a kind of brill formula soil subsoiling group device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power delivery section,Be that screw rod arrival encloses after the sealing part of outer barrel rear end, continue the 30cm that stretches out, each screw rod terminal is vertical through being located atDirectly, after the fixed head bearing of screw rod, establish power gear, power gear is made up of double-layer overlapped type gear, lower floorWheel connects each screw gear with chain, forms interlock in the same way, and upper strata gear is reserved as driving wheel chain and connects,If soil subsoiling operation unit is greater than 2 groups, only need establish 2 cascade type gears at four jiaos of screw rods.