CN110063122A - The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting - Google Patents
The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110063122A CN110063122A CN201910357904.2A CN201910357904A CN110063122A CN 110063122 A CN110063122 A CN 110063122A CN 201910357904 A CN201910357904 A CN 201910357904A CN 110063122 A CN110063122 A CN 110063122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- ditch
- buried
- rotation
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/12—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting the invention discloses a kind of, including starting connection, cutterhead are ditched, stalk cutting crushes, auger push, are applied decomposing agent, stalk compacting, application fertilizer, plowed and seal ditch step.The stalk cutting crushing buried ploughing apparatus of collection ditch is crushed using trench digging, stalk cutting, application decomposing agent, applies fertilizer, plow integrated design, one-stop operation can complete cutterhead trench digging, stalk cutting crushes, auger push, apply decomposing agent, stalk compacting, apply fertilizer, plowing and seal the buried returning to the field work of stalk collection ditch of ditch, alleviate labor intensity, it improves work efficiency, reduce production cost, improve soil texture, it is applied widely, effectively solve crop straw burning bring environmental problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk processing technology fields, concretely relate to a kind of application stalk cutting crushing Ji Gou
The method that the buried buried stalk of ploughing apparatus plows.
Background technique
Currently, China is faced with population increase, the immense pressure to fall sharply of ploughing, thus, improve the reasonable topsoil of soil
Structure, to increase soil fertility be to realize one of high crop yield, stable yields and main path of sustainable development.In the prior art,
It is mainly turned over using mouldboard plow, scalpriform shovel subsoiling, the technologies such as rotary tillage, soil is turned over, the stalk of upper soll layer is turned over
The ditch dug with a plow once turned over before mouldboard plow is ploughed, and the crop cover in soil is turned over to the surface of soil, to form soil
Topsoil structure.Although above-mentioned technology has chesson certain effect, these methods of cultivation are difficult soil table
The stalk of layer turns over the ditch dug with a plow once turned over before mouldboard plow neatly, for example, when stalk is longer, may lie on the table to turning over and turn up soil
On, it cannot be embedded in ditch dug with a plow, so that upper soll layer remains stalk, meanwhile, the crop cover in soil can not be turned over effectively
Ditch dug with a plow is ploughed, is blended in crop cover from stalk in different topsoil soils, causes cultivating quality lower, site preparation after ploughing
Poor quality, the soil ventilation gas leakage evaporation of water in soil is serious, so that soil is hardly formed suitable liquid manure gas heat condition, on the one hand, inhibits
The mineralization effect of topsoil, keeps the release of nutrient in topsoil slow；On the other hand, crop cover is caused to be difficult to rot with stalk,
The humification in topsoil is also inhibited, organic matter cannot be saved and accumulate, and then largely effects on the effect of stalk culture fertility
Fruit；Since the loosening of soil at stalk is easy to appear root and the soil insufficient contact of crop, crop root cannot be completely molten
In soil, cause that emergence rate is lower, growth is slower, and the cold spell in later spring frostbite that Wintering Period and spring are occurred and the crop that freezes to death
Seedling, so as to cause crop failure.
With the development of modern agriculture, stalk has become a kind of renewable resource, and grain yield steadily improves in addition, straw
The yield of stalk is also being dramatically increased.Stalk can be used as new energy development, feed or direct returning to farmland, but at present for straw
The utilization rate of stalk is lower, most of to be handled using modes such as directly discarded or burnings, not only wastes resource, has also caused more
More problem of environmental pollutions.
Summary of the invention
It is buried the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of application stalk cutting crushing collection ditch
The method that the buried stalk of ploughing apparatus plows.
The technical scheme is that realize in the following manner:
The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting, comprising the following steps:
(1), starting connection: starting tractor, hanger bracket and hitch frame mount, and power output shaft and reduction gearbox power input
Axis transmission connection enables the stalk cutting to crush the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch and advances under the traction of tractor, and driving to needs
Want the plot of harvesting and stalk；
(2), cutterhead is ditched: the stalk cutting is crushed the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch and slowly fallen by driver, and tractor moves
Power output shaft drives the rotation of reduction gearbox power input shaft by universal joint；The first output shaft of reduction gearbox power drives trench digging reduction gearbox
Power input shaft rotation；Reduction gearbox power output shaft of ditching drives trench digging cutterhead rotation, and furrower disc drives furrow-opening cutter blade rotation, turns
Dynamic ditching knife is to soil circumgyration incision, and the soil cut away is thrown to outside by inclined furrow-opening cutter blade outward；With dilatory
Machine moves ahead, and digs out the ditch of wide 25~30CM, deep 35~40CM in the right side opening that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch
Slot；
(3), stalk cutting crushes: meanwhile, the rolling support stalk cutting crushes collection ditch is buried plows land wheel on the ground
Device, the second power output shaft of reduction gearbox drive crushing shaft rotation, and high-speed rotating crushing shaft drives the rotation of flail knife piece, flail knife piece
Rubbing is hit to stalk while to lodging, standing stalk cutting, harvest, crushing and stalk is driven to throw to ledger-plate,
Stalk is truncated ledger-plate, completes stalk cutting comminution process；
(4), auger pushes: meanwhile, crushing shaft drives screw-conveyer-shaft rotation, and screw-conveyer-shaft drives auger rotation, the flail knife of rotation
Smashed stalk is thrown into auger slot by piece, and stalk is pushed to stalk cutting and crushes collection ditch is buried plows by the auger on screw-conveyer-shaft
In the groove that the right side opening of device is dug out；
(5), apply decomposing agent: meanwhile, crushing shaft drives row's agent axis rotation, and row's agent axis drives row's agent device rotation, arranges agent device
Decomposing agent in decomposing agent bucket is sent to above auger by row's agent pipe and falls into auger slot, decomposing agent and stalk in the stirring of auger
Lower uniformly mixing, after contacting decomposing agent uniformly with stalk, is transported in groove jointly；
(6), stalk is compacted: meanwhile, on the compacting roller bracket on the subsequent right side plate of discharge barrel, roller is compacted to ditch
Stalk rolling compacting in slot；
(7), apply fertilizer: meanwhile, screw-conveyer-shaft drives fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, and fertilizer expelling shaft drives fertilizer apparatus rotation, and fertilizer apparatus will
Fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is sent to the smashed ground of stalk cutting by defertilizing tube；
(8), it plows and seals ditch: meanwhile, 18~23CM, the soil that ploughshare is dug are ploughed deeply in soil by affixed ploughshare on plow frame cant beam
It turns over while bury the stalk of compacting envelope in groove, fertilizer is turned over and is buried in upper soll layer.The invention has the following advantages that
The stalk cutting crushes the ditching knife of the rotation of the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch to soil circumgyration incision, tilts outward
Furrow-opening cutter blade by the soil cut away throw to outside；With moving ahead for tractor, crushing collection in stalk cutting, ditch is buried plows
The right side opening of device digs out the groove of wide 25~30CM, deep 35~40CM；Groove deposits smashed stalk convenient for collection, and soil is thrown to
Outside is transported in groove convenient for smashed stalk.
The high-speed rotating crushing shaft that the stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch drives the rotation of flail knife piece, flail knife piece
Rubbing is hit to stalk while to lodging, standing stalk cutting, harvest, crushing and stalk is driven to throw to ledger-plate,
Stalk is truncated ledger-plate, and stalk net harvesting rate is high, and good crushing effect effectively expands the scope of application of ploughing apparatus.
The crushing shaft that the stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch drives row's agent axis rotation, and row's agent axis drives row's agent device
Decomposing agent in decomposing agent bucket is sent to above auger by row's agent pipe and falls into auger slot, decomposing agent and stalk by rotation, row's agent device
It uniformly mixes under the stirring of auger, after contacting decomposing agent uniformly with stalk, is transported in groove jointly, stalk collection ditch is buried
Returning to the field compounding application straw decomposing inoculant can increase the various enzymes of soil beneficial microorganism population quantity and straw decomposition needs
Class shortens the straw decomposing time, reduces the negative effect in stalk putrefaction process to this season crop, avoids the not decomposed influence of stalk
Second stubble crop sowing, emergence；It also can increase soil nutrient simultaneously, improve soil texture, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
The screw-conveyer-shaft that the stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch drives fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, and fertilizer expelling shaft drives fertilizer apparatus
Fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is sent to the smashed ground of stalk cutting by defertilizing tube by rotation, fertilizer apparatus, primary to complete fertilising work
Industry alleviates labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The stalk cutting is crushed the buried ploughing apparatus of collection ditch and is crushed using trench digging, stalk cutting, apply decomposing agent, apply fertilizer
Expect, plow integrated design, one-stop operation can complete cutterhead trench digging, stalk cutting crush, auger push, apply decomposing agent,
Stalk compacting applies fertilizer, plows and seal the buried returning to the field work of stalk collection ditch of ditch, alleviates labor intensity, improves work effect
Rate reduces production cost, improves soil texture, applied widely, effectively solves crop straw burning bring environmental problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the first schematic perspective view that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch.
Attached drawing 2 is the second schematic perspective view that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch.
Attached drawing 3 is the third schematic perspective view that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch.
Attached drawing 4 is that stalk cutting crushes collection ditch buried ploughing apparatus and looks up schematic perspective view
Attached drawing 5 is the top plan view structural schematic diagram that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch.
Attached drawing 6 is the position view that stalk cutting crushes each component in the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch.
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the auger that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch.
In figure: 1- reduction gearbox, 2- reduction gearbox power input shaft, 3- hitch frame, 4- trench digging reduction gearbox, 5- trench digging cutterhead, 6-
Ditching, reduction gearbox power output shaft, 7- discharge barrel, 8- are compacted roller, 9- is compacted roller bracket, 10- decomposing agent bucket, 11- fertilizer
Bucket, 12- upper cover plate, 13- left plate, 14- reduction gearbox power second export shaft pulley, the first output shaft of 15- reduction gearbox power,
16- plow frame cant beam, 17- ploughshare, 18- fertilizer shaft pulley, 19- fertilizer expelling shaft, 20- screw-conveyer-shaft, 21- auger shaft pulley, 22- are crushed
Axis, 23- crush shaft pulley, the second output shaft of 24- reduction gearbox power, 25- row agent axis, 26- row agent shaft pulley, 27- plow frame stringer,
28- ground wheeling rack, 29- land wheel, 30- fertilizer apparatus, 31- defertilizing tube, 32- row agent device, 33- row agent pipe, 34- right side plate, 35- trench digging
Blade, 36- flail knife piece supporting plate, 37- flail knife piece, 38- ledger-plate, 39-, 40- auger, H1- ditching depth, H2- plow depth.
Specific embodiment
The collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch is crushed to stalk cutting with reference to the accompanying drawing to be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, stalk cutting crush collection the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch, including tractor, hanger bracket,
Power output shaft, further include by left plate 13, upper cover plate 12, right side plate 34 it is affixed at harvest pulverizing chamber, before upper cover plate 12
Portion is connected with reduction gearbox 1 and hitch frame 3, and the suspension of hitch frame 3 and tractor mounts, reduction gearbox power input shaft 2 and tractor
Power output shaft pass through cardan drive connect；The power of affixed trench digging reduction gearbox 4 on right side plate 34, reduction gearbox 4 of ditching is defeated
Enter axis and the first output shaft of reduction gearbox power 15 is sequentially connected, affixed trench digging cutterhead 5 on reduction gearbox power output shaft 6 of ditching is opened
Affixed furrow-opening cutter blade 35, furrow-opening cutter blade 35 tilt outward on ditch cutterhead 5；Reduction gearbox power second is rotatablely connected on left plate 13
Output shaft 24, the affixed reduction gearbox power second in 24 end of the second output shaft of reduction gearbox power export shaft pulley 14；Left plate 13, the right side
Crushing shaft 22 is rotatably connected between side plate 34, the left end of crushing shaft 22, which is connected with, crushes shaft pulley 23, affixed on crushing shaft 22
There is flail knife piece supporting plate 36, flail knife piece 37 is rotatablely connected on flail knife piece supporting plate 36, upper angle is connected with ledger-plate 38, powder before upper cover plate 12
The motion profile on 38 top of flail knife piece is connect with ledger-plate 38, ground tangent line when broken axis 22 rotates；It is rotatablely connected on left plate 13
Screw-conveyer-shaft 20, one end of the left plate of screw-conveyer-shaft 20 are connected with auger shaft pulley 21；Affixed auger 40, screw-conveyer-shaft on screw-conveyer-shaft 20
The auger slot 39 of semicircle shape to match with auger 40 is connected between left plate 13, right side plate 34 below 20；Right side plate 34
On be connected with discharge barrel 7, discharge barrel 7 is provided with discharge port below, and auger 40 passes through right side plate 34 and reaches in discharge barrel 7, discharge barrel 7
It is rotatablely connected with the right end of screw-conveyer-shaft 20；Affixed compacting roller bracket 9 on the subsequent right side plate 34 of discharge barrel 7 is compacted roller branch
9 lower end of frame rotation connection compacting roller 8；Affixed decomposing agent bucket 10 on the upper cover plate 12 of 40 top of auger, 10 lower end of decomposing agent bucket
Setting row's agent device 32 and row's agent axis 25, row's agent axis 25 drive row's agent device 32 to rotate, arrange the affixed row's agent shaft pulley 26 in 25 left end of agent axis,
32 lower end of agent device setting row's agent pipe 33 is arranged, row's agent pipe 33 passes through upper cover plate 12 and reaches 40 top of auger；13 rear end of upper cover plate is affixed
Plow frame stringer 27, the affixed plow frame cant beam 16 in 27 rear end of plow frame stringer, affixed ploughshare 17 on plow frame cant beam 16；Right side plow frame stringer 27
The affixed ground wheeling rack 28 in rear portion, 28 lower end of ground wheeling rack is rotatablely connected land wheel 29, plow operation when land wheel 29 and ground surface
Connection；Reduction gearbox power second export shaft pulley 14 and crush shaft pulley 23 be sequentially connected, crush shaft pulley 23 respectively with auger
Shaft pulley 21, row's agent shaft pulley 26 are sequentially connected.
The width of the furrow-opening cutter blade be 25CM, plow operation when ditching depth H1 be 35CM, depth H of plowing 2 be 18CM.
30 He of fertilizer apparatus is arranged in affixed fertiliser bucket 11 on the subsequent upper cover plate 12 of the decomposing agent bucket 10,11 lower end of fertiliser bucket
Fertilizer expelling shaft 19, fertilizer expelling shaft 19 drive fertilizer apparatus 30 to rotate, and the affixed fertilizer shaft pulley 18 in 19 left end of fertilizer expelling shaft, 30 lower end of fertilizer apparatus is set
Defertilizing tube 30 is set, defertilizing tube 30 passes through upper cover plate 12 and reaches 12 lower section of upper cover plate, and fertilizer shaft pulley 18 and auger shaft pulley 20 pass
Dynamic connection.
The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting, comprising the following steps:
(1), starting connection: starting tractor, hanger bracket and hitch frame mount, and power output shaft and reduction gearbox power input
Axis transmission connection enables the stalk cutting to crush the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch and advances under the traction of tractor, and driving to needs
Want the plot of harvesting and stalk；
(2), cutterhead is ditched: the stalk cutting is crushed the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch and slowly fallen by driver, and tractor moves
Power output shaft drives the rotation of reduction gearbox power input shaft by universal joint；The first output shaft of reduction gearbox power drives trench digging reduction gearbox
Power input shaft rotation；Reduction gearbox power output shaft of ditching drives trench digging cutterhead rotation, and furrower disc drives furrow-opening cutter blade rotation, turns
Dynamic ditching knife is to soil circumgyration incision, and the soil cut away is thrown to outside by inclined furrow-opening cutter blade outward；With dilatory
Machine moves ahead, and digs out the groove of wide 25CM, depth 35CM in the right side opening that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch；Groove is just
Smashed stalk is deposited in collection, soil is thrown to outside and is transported in groove convenient for smashed stalk；
(3), stalk cutting crushes: meanwhile, the rolling support stalk cutting crushes collection ditch is buried plows land wheel on the ground
Device, the second power output shaft of reduction gearbox drive crushing shaft rotation, and high-speed rotating crushing shaft drives the rotation of flail knife piece, flail knife piece
Rubbing is hit to stalk while to lodging, standing stalk cutting, harvest, crushing and stalk is driven to throw to ledger-plate,
Stalk is truncated ledger-plate, completes stalk cutting comminution process；Stalk net harvesting rate is high, and good crushing effect is effectively expanded and plowed
The scope of application of device；
(4), auger pushes: meanwhile, crushing shaft drives screw-conveyer-shaft rotation, and screw-conveyer-shaft drives auger rotation, the flail knife of rotation
Smashed stalk is thrown into auger slot by piece, and stalk is pushed to stalk cutting and crushes collection ditch is buried plows by the auger on screw-conveyer-shaft
In the groove that the right side opening of device is dug out；
(5), apply decomposing agent: meanwhile, crushing shaft drives row's agent axis rotation, and row's agent axis drives row's agent device rotation, arranges agent device
Decomposing agent in decomposing agent bucket is sent to above auger by row's agent pipe and falls into auger slot, decomposing agent and stalk in the stirring of auger
Lower uniformly mixing, after contacting decomposing agent uniformly with stalk, is transported in groove jointly；The buried returning to the field compounding application of stalk collection ditch
Straw decomposing inoculant can increase the various enzymes of soil beneficial microorganism population quantity and straw decomposition needs, it is rotten to shorten stalk
The ripe time reduces the negative effect in stalk putrefaction process to this season crop, the not decomposed influence second stubble crop of stalk is avoided to sow,
Emergence；It also can increase soil nutrient simultaneously, improve soil texture, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；
(6), stalk is compacted: meanwhile, on the compacting roller bracket on the subsequent right side plate of discharge barrel, roller is compacted to ditch
Stalk rolling compacting in Cao；
(7), apply fertilizer: meanwhile, screw-conveyer-shaft drives fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, and fertilizer expelling shaft drives fertilizer apparatus rotation, and fertilizer apparatus will
Fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is sent to the smashed ground of stalk cutting by defertilizing tube；It is primary to complete fertilising operation, alleviate labour
Intensity improves work efficiency；
(8), plow and seal ditch: meanwhile, 18CM is ploughed deeply in soil by affixed ploughshare on plow frame cant beam, the soil that ploughshare is dug turn over by
While the stalk envelope of compacting is buried in groove, fertilizer is turned over and is buried in upper soll layer.
The stalk cutting is crushed the buried ploughing apparatus of collection ditch and is crushed using trench digging, stalk cutting, apply decomposing agent, apply fertilizer
Expect, plow integrated design, one-stop operation can complete cutterhead trench digging, stalk cutting crush, auger push, apply decomposing agent,
Stalk compacting applies fertilizer, plows and seal the buried returning to the field work of stalk collection ditch of ditch, alleviates labor intensity, improves work effect
Rate reduces production cost, improves soil texture, applied widely, effectively solves crop straw burning bring environmental problem.
Embodiment 2: embodiment 2 and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, the different width for being the furrow-opening cutter blade be
28CM, plow operation when ditching depth H1 be 38CM, depth H of plowing 2 be 20CM.
The method for crushing method and embodiment 1 that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows using stalk cutting is basic
Identical, institute's difference is in step (2) cutterhead trench digging, digs out width in the right side opening that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch
The groove of 28CM, depth 38CM；Step (8) is plowed Feng Gouzhong, and 18CM is ploughed deeply in soil by affixed ploughshare on plow frame cant beam,
Embodiment 3: embodiment 3 and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, the different width for being the furrow-opening cutter blade be
30CM, plow operation when ditching depth H1 be 40CM, depth H of plowing 2 be 23CM.
The method for crushing method and embodiment 1 that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows using stalk cutting is basic
Identical, institute's difference is in step (2) cutterhead trench digging, digs out width in the right side opening that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch
The groove of 30CM, depth 40CM；Step (8) is plowed Feng Gouzhong, and 23CM is ploughed deeply in soil by affixed ploughshare on plow frame cant beam.
Above by the specific embodiment of embodiment form, the present invention is described in detail, but this should not be managed
Solution for the above-mentioned subject area of the present invention be only limitted to more than specific embodiment, it is all based on above content of the present invention it is achieved that
Technology all belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. application stalk cutting crushes the method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows, it is characterised in that: including following
Step:
(1), starting connection: starting tractor, hanger bracket and hitch frame mount, and power output shaft and reduction gearbox power input shaft pass
Dynamic connection enables the stalk cutting to crush the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch and advances under the traction of tractor, drives to and need to receive
Obtain the plot of stalk；
(2), cutterhead is ditched: the stalk cutting is crushed the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch and slowly fallen by driver, and the power of tractor is defeated
Shaft drives the rotation of reduction gearbox power input shaft by universal joint；The first output shaft of reduction gearbox power drives trench digging reduction gearbox power
Input shaft rotation；Reduction gearbox power output shaft of ditching drives trench digging cutterhead rotation, and furrower disc drives furrow-opening cutter blade rotation, rotation
Ditching knife is to soil circumgyration incision, and the soil cut away is thrown to outside by inclined furrow-opening cutter blade outward；With tractor
It moves ahead, digs out the groove of wide 25~30CM, deep 35~40CM in the right side opening that stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch；
(3), stalk cutting crushes: meanwhile, the rolling support stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch to land wheel on the ground,
The second power output shaft of reduction gearbox drives crushing shaft rotation, and high-speed rotating crushing shaft drives the rotation of flail knife piece, and flail knife piece is right
Rubbing is hit to stalk and stalk is driven to throw to ledger-plate, stationary knife while lodging, standing stalk cutting, harvest, crushing
Stalk is truncated piece, completes stalk cutting comminution process；
(4), auger pushes: meanwhile, crushing shaft drives screw-conveyer-shaft rotation, and screw-conveyer-shaft drives auger rotation, and the flail knife piece of rotation will
Smashed stalk is thrown into auger slot, and stalk is pushed to stalk cutting and crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch by the auger on screw-conveyer-shaft
The groove that digs out of right side opening in；
(5), apply decomposing agent: meanwhile, crushing shaft drives row's agent axis rotation, and row's agent axis drives row's agent device rotation, and row's agent device will be rotten
Decomposing agent in ripe dose of bucket is sent to above auger that fall into auger slot, decomposing agent and stalk equal under the stirring of auger by arranging agent pipe
Even mixing after contacting decomposing agent uniformly with stalk, is transported in groove jointly；
(6), stalk is compacted: meanwhile, on the compacting roller bracket on the subsequent right side plate of discharge barrel, roller is compacted in ditch Cao
Stalk rolling compacting；
(7), apply fertilizer: meanwhile, screw-conveyer-shaft drives fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, and fertilizer expelling shaft drives fertilizer apparatus rotation, and fertilizer apparatus is by fertilizer
Fertilizer in bucket is sent to the smashed ground of stalk cutting by defertilizing tube；
(8), plow and seal ditch: meanwhile, 18~23CM is ploughed deeply in soil by affixed ploughshare on plow frame cant beam, the soil that ploughshare is dug turn over by
While the stalk envelope of compacting is buried in groove, fertilizer is turned over and is buried in upper soll layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910357904.2A CN110063122A (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910357904.2A CN110063122A (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110063122A true CN110063122A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67369685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910357904.2A Pending CN110063122A (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110063122A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105295A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 塔里木大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN117136708A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2023-12-01 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Straw crushing and returning equipment for agricultural planting |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204014434U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-12-17 | 徐州润裕机械科技有限公司 | Turnplow fertilizer distributor |
| CN106717477A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 沈阳农业大学 | Pneumatic type straw deep-burying and returning machine |
| CN106993446A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of efficient straw, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper |
| CN206371099U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of Pneumatic type straw deep-burying and returning machine |
| CN206380262U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-08-08 | 中国农业大学 | Straw field pickup crushes trench digging and buries combine |
| CN107517609A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | One kind sprays biogas slurry and stalk equipment and layering returning to the field method are buried in upset |
| CN206835680U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-01-05 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of large-ridge double-row straw deep-burying and returning machine |
| CN107820860A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | The buried chopper of air-flowing type band straw collecting |
| US20180139885A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2018-05-24 | Dawn Equipment Company | Agricultural System For Field Preparation |
| CN108271473A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 宿州市科鸣农业机械有限公司 | A kind of straw chopping and returning no-tillage precision drilling fertilizer applicator |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201910357904.2A patent/CN110063122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204014434U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-12-17 | 徐州润裕机械科技有限公司 | Turnplow fertilizer distributor |
| US20180139885A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2018-05-24 | Dawn Equipment Company | Agricultural System For Field Preparation |
| CN206380262U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-08-08 | 中国农业大学 | Straw field pickup crushes trench digging and buries combine |
| CN106717477A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 沈阳农业大学 | Pneumatic type straw deep-burying and returning machine |
| CN206371099U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of Pneumatic type straw deep-burying and returning machine |
| CN206835680U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-01-05 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of large-ridge double-row straw deep-burying and returning machine |
| CN106993446A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of efficient straw, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper |
| CN107517609A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | One kind sprays biogas slurry and stalk equipment and layering returning to the field method are buried in upset |
| CN107820860A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | The buried chopper of air-flowing type band straw collecting |
| CN108271473A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 宿州市科鸣农业机械有限公司 | A kind of straw chopping and returning no-tillage precision drilling fertilizer applicator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105295A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 塔里木大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN117136708A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2023-12-01 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Straw crushing and returning equipment for agricultural planting |
| CN117136708B (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-01-19 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Straw crushing and returning equipment for agricultural planting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101427620B (en) | Stalk crushing rotary tillage, fertilizer applying-seeding combined working machine | |
| CN104255090B (en) | A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine | |
| US6431287B1 (en) | Soil tiller assembly and method for tilling soil | |
| CN107182323A (en) | Seeder multipurpose minimal tills cutter shaft and ferti-seeding system | |
| CN109964628A (en) | Stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch | |
| CN105379460A (en) | Straw mulching and ridging sowing machine | |
| CN105900546A (en) | Forced vibrating, air-pressure deep loosening, weeding and fertilizing machine | |
| CN110063122A (en) | The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting | |
| CN107567734A (en) | A kind of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN105659955A (en) | Stubble cleaning, rotary tillage, fertilization and land preparation combined machine | |
| CN103583096A (en) | Combination tillage implement and tillage method thereof | |
| CN205142810U (en) | Straw covers ridging seeder | |
| CN208972002U (en) | Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying | |
| CN201123257Y (en) | Overall pulverizer for stalk in furrow drilling land | |
| CN206993625U (en) | A kind of new vertical rotation subsoiling equipment | |
| CN1430870A (en) | Line centering no-tillage sowing machine for wheat in farmland covered by corn stalk | |
| CN209930935U (en) | Straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device | |
| CN205694126U (en) | Forced vibration air pressure subsoiling weeding fertilizer applicator | |
| CN109983867A (en) | A kind of farmland soil modifying Soil tillage improvement machine | |
| CN114642094A (en) | Straw crushing, turning and burying combined soil preparation machine | |
| CN213907369U (en) | Rotary loosening integrated tillage machine | |
| CN212753129U (en) | Integrated agricultural plowing machine capable of turning soil, crushing and leveling | |
| CN111887006B (en) | Self-propelled straw returning and farming all-in-one machine | |
| CN209462961U (en) | Straw stubble returning to the field, which crushes to mix, buries combined soil preparing machine | |
| CN208874786U (en) | It tilts the layering powder that rotary-cut and rotary tillage combine and ploughs equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190730 |