CN105568481A - 高弹性高韧性面料 - Google Patents
高弹性高韧性面料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105568481A CN105568481A CN201510927867.6A CN201510927867A CN105568481A CN 105568481 A CN105568481 A CN 105568481A CN 201510927867 A CN201510927867 A CN 201510927867A CN 105568481 A CN105568481 A CN 105568481A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及面料领域,尤其是一种高弹性高韧性面料,它由经线和纬线编织而成,所述的经线由棉线和蚕丝纤维复合而成,其中蚕丝纤维与棉线的比例为5:1;所述的纬线由氨纶丝和聚酯纤维复合而成,其中氨纶丝和聚酯纤维的比例为2:7。该高弹性高韧性面料,通过经线和纬线上材料之间的合理配比,能有效的实现面料的高弹性和高韧性,且极大的优于现有的面料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及面料领域,尤其是一种高弹性高韧性面料。
背景技术
在服装大世界里,服装的面料五花八门,日新月异。但是从总体上来讲,优质、高档的面料,大都具有穿著舒适、吸汗透气、悬垂挺括、视觉高贵、触觉柔美等几个方面的特点。制作在正式的社交场合所穿著的服装,宜选纯棉、纯毛、纯丝、纯麻制品。以这四种纯天然质地面料制作的服装,大都档次较高。有时,穿著纯皮革制作的服装,也是允许的。种类(1)梭织面料,也称机织物,是把经纱和纬纱相互垂直交织在一起形成的织物。其基本组织有平纹、斜纹、缎纹三种。不同的梭织面料也是由这三种基本组织及由其变化多端的组织而构成。主要有雪纺(Chiffon)、牛津布(Oxford)、牛仔布(Denim)、斜纹布(Drill)、法兰绒(Flannel)、花缎(Damask)等。针织物与梭织物区别针织物与梭织物由于在编织上方法各异,在加工工艺上,布面结构上,织物特性上,成品用途上,都有自己独特的特色,在此作一些比较。(一)织物组织的构成:(A)针织物:是由纱线顺序弯曲成线圈,而线圈相互串套而形成织物,而纱线形成线圈的过程,可以横向或纵向地进行,横向编织称为纬编织物,而纵向编织称为经编织物。(B)梭织物:是由两条或两组以上的相互垂直纱线,以90度角作经纬交织而成织物,纵向的纱线叫经纱,横向的纱线叫纬纱。(二)织物组织基本单元:(A)针织物:线圈就是针织物的最小基本单元,而线圈由圈干和延展线呈一空间曲线所组成。(B)梭织物:经纱和纬纱之间的每一个相交点称为组织点,是梭织物的最小基本单元。(三)织物组织特性:(A)针织物:因线圈是纱线在空间弯曲而成,而每个线圈均由一根纱线组成,当针织物受外来张力,如纵向拉伸时,线圈的弯曲发生变化,而线圈的高度亦增加,同时线圈的宽度却减少,如张力是横向拉伸,情况则相反,线圈的高度和宽度在不同张力条件下,明显是可以互相转换的,因此针织物的延伸性大。(B)梭织物:因经纱与纬纱交织的地方有些弯曲,而且袛在垂直于织物平面的方向内弯曲,其弯曲程度和经纬纱之间的相互张力,以及纱线刚度有关,当梭织物受外来张力,如以纵向拉伸时,经纱的张力增加,弯曲则减少,而纬纱的弯曲增加,如纵向拉伸不停,直至经纱完全伸直为止,同时织物呈横向收缩。当梭织物受外来张力以横向拉伸时,纬纱的张力增加,弯曲则减少,而经纱弯曲增加,如横向拉伸不停,直至纬纱完全伸直为止,同时织物呈纵向收缩。而经,纬纱不会发生转换,与针织物不同。(四)织物组织的特征:(A)针织物:能在各个方向延伸,弹性好,因针织物是由孔状线圈形成,有较大的透气性能,手感松软。(B)梭织物:因梭织物经,纬纱延伸与收缩关系不大,亦不发生转换,因此织物一般比较紧密,挺硬。(五)织物组织的物理机械性:(A)针织物:织物的物理机械性,包括纵密、横密、平方米克重、延伸性能、弹性、断裂强度、耐磨性、卷边性、厚度、脱散性、收缩性、覆盖性、体积密度。B)梭织物:梭织物的物理机械性,包括经纱与纬纱的纱线密度、布边、正面和反面、顺逆毛方向、织物覆盖度。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述技术的不足而提供一种性能稳定的高弹性高韧性面料。
为了达到上述目的,本发明所设计的高弹性高韧性面料,它由经线和纬线编织而成,所述的经线由棉线和蚕丝纤维复合而成,其中蚕丝纤维与棉线的比例为5:1;所述的纬线由氨纶丝和聚酯纤维复合而成,其中氨纶丝和聚酯纤维的比例为2:7。
本发明所得到的高弹性高韧性面料,通过经线和纬线上材料之间的合理配比,能有效的实现面料的高弹性和高韧性,且极大的优于现有的面料。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。
实施例1:
如图1所示,本实施例描述的高弹性高韧性面料,它由经线1和纬线2编织而成,所述的经线1由棉线和蚕丝纤维复合而成,其中蚕丝纤维与棉线的比例为5:1;所述的纬线2由氨纶丝和聚酯纤维复合而成,其中氨纶丝和聚酯纤维的比例为2:7。
Claims (1)
1.一种高弹性高韧性面料,其特征是:它由经线和纬线编织而成,所述的经线由棉线和蚕丝纤维复合而成,其中蚕丝纤维与棉线的比例为5:1;所述的纬线由氨纶丝和聚酯纤维复合而成,其中氨纶丝和聚酯纤维的比例为2:7。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113584677A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 佳莱科技有限公司 | 一种安神梭织面料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994012708A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | Brochier S.A. | Tissu chaine et trame a base de fils techniques multifilaments a predominance sans torsion et procede d'obtention |
CN102330247A (zh) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-25 | 吴江市瑞丰织造有限公司 | 防缩抗皱真丝织物 |
CN104287259A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏大唐世家服饰有限公司 | 一种手感滑爽型透气保暖夹克 |
CN204812161U (zh) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 三六一度(中国)有限公司 | 轻便保暖运动服 |
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- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510927867.6A patent/CN105568481A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994012708A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | Brochier S.A. | Tissu chaine et trame a base de fils techniques multifilaments a predominance sans torsion et procede d'obtention |
CN102330247A (zh) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-01-25 | 吴江市瑞丰织造有限公司 | 防缩抗皱真丝织物 |
CN104287259A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏大唐世家服饰有限公司 | 一种手感滑爽型透气保暖夹克 |
CN204812161U (zh) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 三六一度(中国)有限公司 | 轻便保暖运动服 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113584677A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 佳莱科技有限公司 | 一种安神梭织面料及其制备方法 |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |