CN105557955A - Biscuit for preventing hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia of middle aged and elderly people and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Biscuit for preventing hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia of middle aged and elderly people and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biscuit for preventing hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia of middle aged and elderly people and a preparation method and application thereof. The biscuit is prepared from, by weight, 3-9 parts of spreading hedyotis herbs, 18-26 parts of citrus aurantium L., 30-38 parts of fruits of fiverleaf akebia, 32-40 parts of wheat flour and 2-8 parts of baking soda. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the spreading hedyotis herbs with the citrus aurantium L., putting the spreading hedyotis herbs and the citrus aurantium L. into ethyl alcohol for immersion, conducting extraction through heating reflux, recycling ethyl alcohol, conducting concentration, and adjusting the proportion, so that a mixture is obtained; adding water to the fruits of fiverleaf akebia, heating the fruits of fiverleaf akebia, preserving the temperature of extraction liquid, and conducting filtration, so that water extraction liquid is obtained; uniformly mixing the mixture, the water extraction liquid, the wheat flour and the baking soda, adding water, and making the mixture into dough; conducting leavening, rolling for formation and baking, so that the biscuit is obtained. Under combined action of all the raw materials, the biscuit has the effects of lowering the blood pressure, blood glucose and blood fat, meanwhile, the biscuit is good in mouthfeel, quite low in fat content and free of toxic or side effect, the raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple and easy to operate, production cost is low, and the biscuit is suitable for industrialized production and wide in application scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to health product technology field, specifically a kind ofly prevent high biscuit of the elderly three and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Three height are general names of high fat of blood, hypertension, hyperglycaemia.Hypertension means that in the circulatory system, blood pressure is higher than normal, and being often referred to systemic arterial blood pressure and increasing, is a kind of common clinical syndrome.Normally being normal lower than 140/90 millimetres of mercury, and to be more than or equal to 140/90 millimetres of mercury be hypertension.Because it is occurring unconsciously, therefore claim " killer silently ".High fat of blood refers to blood cholesterol or triglycerides is too high or HDL-C is too low, and modern medicine is referred to as dyslipidemia.It causes atherosclerotic principal element, is the hazards that development occurs cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Its incidence of occult, does not have clinical symptoms mostly, therefore is called " stealthy killer ".Hyperglycaemia be in body blood glucose content higher than normal value.Be a self-existent pathological change in body, diseased region is at blood, and lesion nature is dysglycemia.The clinical manifestation of hyperglycaemia, can have dominant symptom, as thirsty in dry, drinking a lot of water, urine are many, become thin; Can be recessive symptom, without obviously subjective uncomfortable.
" three is high " is the arch-criminal of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and serious harm modern is healthy.And three have relation mutually between height, particularly hypertension and diabetes are all in close relations with high fat of blood, therefore prevent and treat high blood pressure and diabetes all should reducing blood lipid simultaneously.Three high crowd's dietary requirement low sugar, low fat, therefore three high crowd's diet are subject to a lot of restriction.Food all function singlenesses that existing adjustment three is high, are generally only suitable for a certain symptom, cannot realize three high collaborative conditionings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide biscuit that a kind of mouthfeel is good, fat content is very low, have no side effect prevention the elderly three is high and its preparation method and application, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Prevent the biscuit that the elderly three is high, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 3-9 part, bitter orange flower 18-26 part, fiveleaf akebia fruit 30-38 part, wheat flour 32-40 part, sodium bicarbonate 2-8 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the biscuit that described prevention the elderly three is high, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 5-7 part, bitter orange flower 20-24 part, fiveleaf akebia fruit 32-36 part, wheat flour 34-38 part, sodium bicarbonate 4-6 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the biscuit that described prevention the elderly three is high, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 6 parts, bitter orange flower 22 parts, fiveleaf akebia fruit 34 parts, wheat flour 36 parts, 5 parts, sodium bicarbonate.
The preparation method of the biscuit that described prevention the elderly three is high, is made up of following steps:
1) by HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, bitter orange flower mixing, and the ethanol putting into the two quality 12 times amount soaks 20 hours, and soaking temperature is 50-55 DEG C, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2.5-3 hour, merges extracted twice liquid; Reducing pressure after reclaiming ethanol, it is concentrated to put into inspissator, by gained concentrate adjustment proportion to 1.20, and obtained mixture;
2) cleaned by fiveleaf akebia fruit, dry, add its quality 8-9 water doubly and be heated to boiling, the time is 1.5h, and insulation leaching liquor 65-75min, filters, collect filtrate, obtain water extract;
3) mixture, water extract, wheat flour are mixed with sodium bicarbonate, add water into dough; Proof roll-forming after 20min, after baking, namely obtain biscuit.
The application of described biscuit in the middle-aged and old 3-high health care product of preparation prevention.
HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE is clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind, promoting urination and removing dampness.
During bitter orange flower promoting the circulation of qi is wide, help digestion, reduce phlegm.For the vexed distending pain of chest abdomen, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, phlegm and retained fluid, prolapse of the anus, soothing the liver, and stomach, regulate the flow of vital energy.Control ruffian in the heart vexed, abdominal distention, vomiting, few food.
Fiveleaf akebia fruit liver-smoothing, qi-regulating, invigorates blood circulation, blood stasis removing analgesic, relieving restlessness diuresis.For stomachache due to emotional depression and the hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach, stomach energy food is slow-witted, polydipsia, also white dysentery, pain in the back, hypochondriac pain, hernia, menopause, and uterus drops.
Wheat flour is rich in the mineral matter such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, has effect that relieving mental strain and strengthening the kidney, the thick intestines of invigorating the spleen, heat extraction quench the thirst.
In sodium bicarbonate energy and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, dissolve mucus, reduce the viscosity of digestive juice, and strengthen the contraction of stomach and intestine, play stomach invigorating, acid suppression and orectic effect.As the leavening agent in food product making process.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention has step-down, reduces blood sugar and blood fat under the acting in conjunction of each raw material, biscuit mouthfeel is good simultaneously, fat content is very low, have no side effect, raw material is simple, be easy to get, and preparation technology is simple, easy to operate, and production cost is low, be suitable for suitability for industrialized production, be also suitable for growing, postoperative, the people of aftercare, hidden under middle gas, body void of breathing hard, soreness of bones and muscles, anaemia prolonged illness and the yellow dizzy people in face eat.Be particularly suitable for high cholesterol, higher fatty acid and hyperglycaemia, Hypertensive Population eat.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind ofly prevent the high biscuit of the elderly three, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 3 parts, bitter orange flower 18 parts, fiveleaf akebia fruit 30 parts, wheat flour 32 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate.
By HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, bitter orange flower mixing, and the ethanol putting into the two quality 12 times amount soaks 20 hours, and soaking temperature is 50 DEG C, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2.5 hours, merges extracted twice liquid; Reducing pressure after reclaiming ethanol, it is concentrated to put into inspissator, by gained concentrate adjustment proportion to 1.20, and obtained mixture.Cleaned by fiveleaf akebia fruit, dry, the water adding its quality 8 times is heated to boiling, and the time is 1.5h, and insulation leaching liquor 65min, filters, collect filtrate, obtain water extract.Mixture, water extract, wheat flour are mixed with sodium bicarbonate, adds water into dough; Proof roll-forming after 20min, after baking, namely obtain biscuit.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind ofly prevent the high biscuit of the elderly three, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 9 parts, bitter orange flower 26 parts, fiveleaf akebia fruit 38 parts, wheat flour 40 parts, 8 parts, sodium bicarbonate.
By HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, bitter orange flower mixing, and the ethanol putting into the two quality 12 times amount soaks 20 hours, and soaking temperature is 55 DEG C, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 3 hours, merges extracted twice liquid; Reducing pressure after reclaiming ethanol, it is concentrated to put into inspissator, by gained concentrate adjustment proportion to 1.20, and obtained mixture.Cleaned by fiveleaf akebia fruit, dry, the water adding its quality 9 times is heated to boiling, and the time is 1.5h, and insulation leaching liquor 75min, filters, collect filtrate, obtain water extract.Mixture, water extract, wheat flour are mixed with sodium bicarbonate, adds water into dough; Proof roll-forming after 20min, after baking, namely obtain biscuit.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind ofly prevent the high biscuit of the elderly three, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 5 parts, bitter orange flower 20 parts, fiveleaf akebia fruit 32 parts, wheat flour 34 parts, 4 parts, sodium bicarbonate.
By HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, bitter orange flower mixing, and the ethanol putting into the two quality 12 times amount soaks 20 hours, and soaking temperature is 52 DEG C, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2.8 hours, merges extracted twice liquid; Reducing pressure after reclaiming ethanol, it is concentrated to put into inspissator, by gained concentrate adjustment proportion to 1.20, and obtained mixture.Cleaned by fiveleaf akebia fruit, dry, the water adding its quality 8.5 times is heated to boiling, and the time is 1.5h, and insulation leaching liquor 70min, filters, collect filtrate, obtain water extract.Mixture, water extract, wheat flour are mixed with sodium bicarbonate, adds water into dough; Proof roll-forming after 20min, after baking, namely obtain biscuit.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind ofly prevent the high biscuit of the elderly three, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 7 parts, bitter orange flower 24 parts, fiveleaf akebia fruit 36 parts, wheat flour 38 parts, 6 parts, sodium bicarbonate.
Preparation process is consistent with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind ofly prevent the high biscuit of the elderly three, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 6 parts, bitter orange flower 22 parts, fiveleaf akebia fruit 34 parts, wheat flour 36 parts, 5 parts, sodium bicarbonate.
Preparation process is consistent with embodiment 3.
The effect that experimental example 6 the present invention prevents blood sugar to raise
Get rat 30, be divided into two groups at random, control group 10, raise a basal feed 20g/ d.Model group: 20 lumbar injection alloxan 200mg/kg, prepares hyperglycemic rat model.After 2d, fasting 8h eye socket gets blood, adopts enzymatic measurement to measure each animal fasting blood-glucose.Get blood sugar and raise > 20mmol/I, rat is divided into two groups at random, and wherein raise a basal feed 20g/ d with control group for one group, another group raises a biscuit 10g/ d of the embodiment of the present invention 5, a basal feed 10g/ d.After 6 weeks, fasting 8 hours, put to death animal, and broken end blood enzymatic measurement surveys each group of rat fasting blood-glucose at once.
Experimental result: the present invention is to the effect of experimental rat blood sugar, visible in table 1, its blood sugar level of rat added with the present invention feeds is starkly lower than model group.
The comparison of change of blood sugar before and after this taken by three groups, table 1
Experimental result shows that biscuit of the present invention obviously can reduce blood sugar, can effectively suppress blood sugar to raise.
The effect that experimental example 2, the present invention prevent blood fat high
Get rat 30, fasting 8h gets the total sterol of tail blood side serum and triglycerides, is divided into 3 groups at random, often organizes 10.Control group: raise a basal feed 20g/ d; High fat group: raise high lipid food (sodium taurocholate 0.5%, cholesterol 0.4%, lard 5%, yolk powder 10%, a basal feed 84.1%) 20g/ d; Experimental group: raise high lipid food (except the standard flour that biscuit of the present invention replaces in basal feed 30%, the same high lipid food of all the other compositions) the 20g/ d containing biscuit of the present invention.When raising 15d, 40d, fasting 8h gets tail blood enzymatic assays TC, TG.TC adopts cholesterol esterase colorimetric method for determining, and TG adopts lipase colorimetric method for determining.
Experimental result: the present invention is to the effect of rat fat, and obviously can slow down luring property of food serum TC, TG raises, this acts on raising 15d and namely occurs, 40d is then more obvious.
The comparison of serum TC change before and after biscuit of the present invention taken by three groups, table 2
Compare with control group
*p < 0.01, compares with model group
*p < 0.05,
*p < 0.01.
The comparison of serum TG change before and after biscuit of the present invention taken by three groups, table 3
Compare with control group
*p < 0.05,
*p < 0.01; Compare with model group
*p < 0.05,
*p < 0.01.
Experimental result shows that biscuit of the present invention effectively can weaken the rising of food luring property serum TC and TG to rat.
Biscuit eating effect embodiment of the present invention:
1: beam, female, 68 years old, suffer from diabetes, artery sclerosis, sclerotin were loose.Symptoms is: have a pain in the back, uncomfortable in chestly to breathe hard, insomnia and dreamful sleep, headache, dizziness, decrease of memory.During edible biscuit of the present invention, blood sugar controls about 6.1 always, and edible existing more than 1 year so far, sufficient sleeping, has vigor, and memory also has clear improvement, and dizziness headache symptom also obviously alleviates.
2: Zhang, man, 56 years old, suffer from hypertension for many years, Symptoms is: headache, dizzy, insomnia, extremity numbness.Maintain by eating blood pressure drug at ordinary times, prevent blood pressure from raising, as long as blood pressure drug one stops at ordinary times, blood pressure raises soon always.During edible biscuit of the present invention, find that there is unintentionally two days and do not eat blood pressure drug, but blood pressure does not raise, continue to eat half a year many, headache vertigo symptoms is all clearly better, and extremity numbness symptom also makes moderate progress.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (5)
1. prevent the biscuit that the elderly three is high, it is characterized in that, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 3-9 part, bitter orange flower 18-26 part, fiveleaf akebia fruit 30-38 part, wheat flour 32-40 part, sodium bicarbonate 2-8 part.
2. the biscuit that prevention the elderly three according to claim 1 is high, is characterized in that, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 5-7 part, bitter orange flower 20-24 part, fiveleaf akebia fruit 32-36 part, wheat flour 34-38 part, sodium bicarbonate 4-6 part.
3. the biscuit that prevention the elderly three according to claim 2 is high, is characterized in that, be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion: HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE 6 parts, bitter orange flower 22 parts, fiveleaf akebia fruit 34 parts, wheat flour 36 parts, 5 parts, sodium bicarbonate.
4. a preparation method for the biscuit that the prevention the elderly three as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3 is high, is characterized in that, be made up of following steps:
1) by HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, bitter orange flower mixing, and the ethanol putting into the two quality 12 times amount soaks 20 hours, and soaking temperature is 50-55 DEG C, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2.5-3 hour, merges extracted twice liquid; Reducing pressure after reclaiming ethanol, it is concentrated to put into inspissator, by gained concentrate adjustment proportion to 1.20, and obtained mixture;
2) cleaned by fiveleaf akebia fruit, dry, add its quality 8-9 water doubly and be heated to boiling, the time is 1.5h, and insulation leaching liquor 65-75min, filters, collect filtrate, obtain water extract;
3) mixture, water extract, wheat flour are mixed with sodium bicarbonate, add water into dough; Proof roll-forming after 20min, after baking, namely obtain biscuit.
5. according to the application of the arbitrary described biscuit of claim 1-3 in the middle-aged and old 3-high health care product of preparation prevention.
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| CN201610100880.9A CN105557955A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Biscuit for preventing hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia of middle aged and elderly people and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094834A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-29 | 青岛富润康元健康科技有限公司 | An a kind of three high half-fermented berry blob of slags of prevention are dry and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493865A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cookies suitable for hypertension group and making method thereof |
| CN103751590A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-04-30 | 李玉芝 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine for treating diet-stagnation-type hyperlipemia |
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2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610100880.9A patent/CN105557955A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493865A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cookies suitable for hypertension group and making method thereof |
| CN103751590A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-04-30 | 李玉芝 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine for treating diet-stagnation-type hyperlipemia |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094834A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-29 | 青岛富润康元健康科技有限公司 | An a kind of three high half-fermented berry blob of slags of prevention are dry and preparation method thereof |
| CN107094834B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-04-17 | 青岛富润康元健康科技有限公司 | Semi-fermented pulp and pomace biscuit capable of preventing three highs and preparation method thereof |
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