CN105557305B - A kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating - Google Patents
A kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557305B CN105557305B CN201510998336.6A CN201510998336A CN105557305B CN 105557305 B CN105557305 B CN 105557305B CN 201510998336 A CN201510998336 A CN 201510998336A CN 105557305 B CN105557305 B CN 105557305B
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- pressing tank
- pressing
- shoulders
- canopy
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating, including big-canopy framework, sunshade net and overlay, wherein：Two top film-pressing tanks are installed on big-canopy framework（1）, four film-pressing tanks on the shoulders（2）And two skirt foot film film-pressing tanks（3）；Sunshade net is fixed on by film-pressing tank at foregoing three on big-canopy framework；Overlay is located at sunshade net outer layer, is divided into ceiling film, canopy side form and skirt foot film three parts；The three parts overlay is fixed respectively by film-pressing tank at foregoing three.There is to play simultaneously heating or cooling effect, adjust temperature and illumination, prevent rainwater from pouring leaching, at low cost and easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating.
Background technology
With the generation of high molecular polymer, plastic film is widely used in agricultural.It is and common big in agricultural production
Canopy is then to do skeleton into column, pull rod with materials such as bamboo and wood bar, cement pole, light steel tube or tubing, arch bar and compression bar, then is covered
Plastic film and the arch-shaped material shed become.
The greenhouse generally used at present is typically only capable to keep the temperature and cannot cool down or need to individually build external sunshade canopy to reach
To cooling purpose, temperature and illumination can not be adjusted simultaneously or prevents that rainwater from pouring leaching, it is of high cost, performance is poor.For kind
Temperature and illumination control more stringent hypha of edible fungus culture and fruiting during plant, it is impossible to meet its growth requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome aforementioned difficulties and heating or cooling effect can be played, adjusts temperature simultaneously by providing one kind
Degree and illumination prevent rainwater from pouring leaching, internal sunshade greenhouse at low cost and achievable edible mushroom annually cultivating easy to spread.
The internal sunshade greenhouse of a kind of edible mushroom annually cultivating of the present invention, including big-canopy framework, sunshade net and transparent plastic
Film, wherein：On the big-canopy framework, the left and right sides is equipped with two top film-pressing tanks, canopies at crown center 0.5-1.0m
Four side of shoulder be equipped with four on the shoulders film-pressing tank, at the 35-50cm of ground the left and right sides two skirt foot film film-pressing tanks are installed；It hides
Screened postive is fixed on by top film-pressing tank, on the shoulders film-pressing tank and skirt foot film film-pressing tank on big-canopy framework；Overlay is located at sunshade
Net outer layer is divided into ceiling film, canopy side form and skirt foot film three parts；Ceiling film is from ceiling at crown center 0.5-1.0m
Part is fixed by top film-pressing tank, and top film-pressing tank terminates in 10- below film-pressing tank on the shoulders with lower part by way of film-pressing tank on the shoulders
Film-coiling device at 15cm simultaneously passes through the upper wound membrane that film-coiling device formation freely can be rolled or put down；Canopy side form top is by press mold on the shoulders
Slot is fixed, and film-pressing tank terminates in the wound membrane below skirt foot film film-pressing tank at 10-15cm with lower part by way of skirt foot film film-pressing tank on the shoulders
Device simultaneously passes through the side wound membrane that film-coiling device formation freely can be rolled or put down；Skirt foot film top is fixed by skirt foot film film-pressing tank, skirt
Foot film film-pressing tank is fallen with lower part with ground contacts and covers ground 25-35cm wide, and it is tight that soil pressure is sentenced in covering.
A kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of above-mentioned edible mushroom annually cultivating, wherein：The interior branch of 1.8-2.8m eminences in greenhouse
On frame, the internal sunshade net of one layer of adjustable folding and unfolding is additionally provided with, the inner support is mounted on big-canopy framework.
Compared with prior art, the present invention there is apparent advantageous effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions：It is provided by the present invention
Edible mushroom annually cultivating internal sunshade greenhouse, counter cover of sunshade net is arranged on the internal layer of overlay, can be in Clear Days Summer
The temperature in greenhouse is reduced, mycelial growth and fruiting will not be influenced due to temperature of shed is excessively high, the use of plastic foil also ensures that food
Do not make water content excessively high when excessive by rain with bacterium reduces so as to cause hypha of edible fungus culture failure or fruiting phase product quality；
In winter again can epiphragma heat up 8-20 DEG C, scientifically meet the demand of edible mushroom annually cultivating；Effectively heating or drop can be reached
Temperature needs rationally to adjust illumination and prevents rainwater from pouring the purpose of leaching according to plant growth；The setting of internal sunshade net, and can aid in dropping
Temperature.Its is at low cost, purposes is wide and operation is very easy, easy to spread, and pole is suitable for the annually cultivating of edible mushroom.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is greenhouse structure schematic diagram.
It is marked in figure：
1st, top film-pressing tank, 2, film-pressing tank on the shoulders, 3, skirt foot film film-pressing tank, 4, inner support, 5, greenhouse door.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention edible mushroom annually cultivating internal sunshade greenhouse, including big-canopy framework, sunshade net and thoroughly
Bright plastic foil, wherein：On the big-canopy framework, at crown center 0.5m the left and right sides be equipped with two top film-pressing tanks 1,
Four side of canopy shoulder be equipped with four on the shoulders film-pressing tank 2, at the 35cm of ground the left and right sides two skirt foot film film-pressing tanks 3 are installed；
Sunshade net is fixed on by top film-pressing tank 1, on the shoulders film-pressing tank 2 and skirt foot film film-pressing tank 3 on big-canopy framework；Overlay is located at
Sunshade net outer layer is divided into ceiling film, canopy side form and skirt foot film three parts；Ceiling film is from ceiling at crown center 0.5m
Part is fixed by top film-pressing tank 1, and top film-pressing tank 1 terminates in 2 lower section of film-pressing tank on the shoulders with lower part by way of film-pressing tank 2 on the shoulders
Film-coiling device at 10cm simultaneously passes through the upper wound membrane that film-coiling device formation freely can be rolled or put down；Canopy side form top is by press mold on the shoulders
Slot 2 is fixed, and film-pressing tank 2 terminates in the wound membrane at 3 lower section 10cm of skirt foot film film-pressing tank with lower part by way of skirt foot film film-pressing tank 3 on the shoulders
Device simultaneously passes through the side wound membrane that film-coiling device formation freely can be rolled or put down；Skirt foot film top is fixed by skirt foot film film-pressing tank 3, skirt
Foot film film-pressing tank 3 is fallen with lower part with ground contacts and covers ground 25cm wide, and it is tight that soil pressure is sentenced in covering.
Wherein：The inner support of 1.8m eminences in greenhouse（It is made with iron wire or steel pipe）On 4, one layer of adjustable receipts are additionally provided with
The internal sunshade net put, the inner support 4 are mounted on big-canopy framework.
By on big-canopy framework, the distance of crown center and top film-pressing tank 1 is adjusted to 1.0m；By skirt foot film film-pressing tank 3 with
The distance on ground is adjusted to 50cm；The film-coiling device of upper wound membrane is adjusted to be located at 2 lower section 15cm of film-pressing tank on the shoulders；By side wound membrane
Film-coiling device is adjusted to be located at 3 lower section 15cm of skirt foot film film-pressing tank；Width adjustment by skirt foot film covering ground is 35cm；It or can
The internal sunshade net of adjusting is located at 2.8m eminences in greenhouse, can build up the greenhouse of the present invention.
Temperature adjustment rain-proof method：When temperature of shed is excessively high needs cooling, the loose upper wound membrane part of ceiling film is led to
It crosses film-coiling device to roll, so as to increase the penetrating amount of hot gas, using two layers of sunshade net, and sunshade rate can be increased, reduce photo-thermal irradiation, from
And achieve the purpose that cooling；When temperature of shed is too low needs heating, the loose upper wound membrane part of ceiling film is passed through into volume
Under diaphragm lid, and heat aggregation when internal sunshade net is packed up to increase illumination, so as to achieve the purpose that heating；It such as runs into rainy
My god, it also can be by under upper wound membrane lid, to prevent that moisture content is excessive and causes the product of hypha of edible fungus culture failure or fruiting phase in canopy
Quality declines；And it needs side wound membrane can then be rolled to increase oxygen in canopy during ventilation.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making limitation in any form to the present invention, appoint
Without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, technical spirit according to the invention any is simply repaiied to what above example was made for what
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating, including big-canopy framework, sunshade net and overlay, feature exists
In：On the big-canopy framework, the left and right sides is equipped with two top film-pressing tanks at crown center 0.5-1.0m（1）, canopy shoulder
Four sides are equipped with four film-pressing tanks on the shoulders（2）, at the 35-50cm of ground the left and right sides two skirt foot film film-pressing tanks are installed
（3）；Sunshade net is by top film-pressing tank（1）, film-pressing tank on the shoulders（2）And skirt foot film film-pressing tank（3）It is fixed on big-canopy framework；It is transparent
Plastic foil is located at sunshade net outer layer, is divided into ceiling film, canopy side form and skirt foot film three parts；Ceiling film is from ceiling in top
Between part at 0.5-1.0m by top film-pressing tank（1）It is fixed, top film-pressing tank（1）With lower part by way of film-pressing tank on the shoulders（2）
Terminate in film-pressing tank on the shoulders（2）Film-coiling device at the 10-15cm of lower section and pass through film-coiling device formation freely can roll or put down it is upper
Wound membrane；Canopy side form top is by film-pressing tank on the shoulders（2）It fixes, on the shoulders film-pressing tank（2）With lower part by way of skirt foot film film-pressing tank（3）Only
In skirt foot film film-pressing tank（3）Film-coiling device at the 10-15cm of lower section simultaneously passes through the side that film-coiling device formation freely can be rolled or put down
Wound membrane；Skirt foot film top is by skirt foot film film-pressing tank（3）It is fixed, skirt foot film film-pressing tank（3）It is fallen with lower part and is contacted simultaneously with ground
Ground 25-35cm wide is covered, it is tight that soil pressure is sentenced in covering.
2. a kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The 1.8- in greenhouse
On the inner support of 2.8m eminences, the internal sunshade net of one layer of adjustable folding and unfolding is additionally provided with, the inner support is mounted on big-canopy framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510998336.6A CN105557305B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510998336.6A CN105557305B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557305A CN105557305A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557305B true CN105557305B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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ID=55868433
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510998336.6A Active CN105557305B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | A kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105557305B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106068781B (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2019-08-16 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of vernalization equipment |
| CN106068782B (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2018-12-28 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cavity of vernalization equipment |
| CN106234029A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 胡在进 | A kind of edible fungi anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN106718078A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Sylvan life edible fungus culturing standard system Small plastic shed and its installation method |
| CN108856058A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of full-automatic canopy room plastic film intelligence cleaning device and its operational method |
| CN114946521A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-08-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for efficiently cultivating Auricularia fuscosuccinea based on high shed of forest land |
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| CN201107941Y (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-09-03 | 刘保强 | Double symphysis ridgepole day-light greenhouse |
| CN104255302A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Dual-net dual-film shed |
| CN204119898U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-28 | 高密市惠德农产品有限公司 | Lentinus edodes greenhouse |
| CN104705120A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Energy-saving anti-season edible fungi cultivation greenhouse capable of reducing temperature |
| CN204598821U (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-09-02 | 云南春天农产品有限公司 | A kind of grow seedlings of vegetable canopy |
| CN204837187U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-09 | 辽东学院 | Edible mushroom production greenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201510998336.6A patent/CN105557305B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201107941Y (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-09-03 | 刘保强 | Double symphysis ridgepole day-light greenhouse |
| CN204119898U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-28 | 高密市惠德农产品有限公司 | Lentinus edodes greenhouse |
| CN104255302A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Dual-net dual-film shed |
| CN204598821U (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-09-02 | 云南春天农产品有限公司 | A kind of grow seedlings of vegetable canopy |
| CN104705120A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Energy-saving anti-season edible fungi cultivation greenhouse capable of reducing temperature |
| CN204837187U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-09 | 辽东学院 | Edible mushroom production greenhouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105557305A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190731 Address after: Group 2, Lotus Village, Jinbi Town, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, 551500 Patentee after: Guizhou Jiaxin Edible Fungi Co., Ltd. Address before: 551518 Jinjian Formation of Xinqiao Village, Honghong Town, Bijie City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU PLATEAU LANMENG MUSHROOM INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |