The raising method of a kind of meat duck not easily caught an illness
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation field, especially relate to the raising method of a kind of meat duck not easily caught an illness.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, people are also more and more higher for the requirement on quality of food, and the foods such as duck, duck soup receive liking of a lot of people.Meat duck is in developmental process, need to obtain large energy and multiple nutrients material, the such as trace element such as protein, calcium, vitamin and phosphorus, manganese, potassium, if the fodder energy when feeding meat duck is not enough, or be in feed, lack above-mentioned these mentioned nutriments, then will inevitably have a huge impact the growth of meat duck, occur that meat duck grows slowly, hypoimmunity, illness rate of catching an illness is high, and lethality height waits phenomena.And if the mesotrophic composition of feed is too much, meat duck fully can not absorb these nutrition, then can cause the waste of feed, increases feeding cost.And some raiser is in order to improve the growth rate of meat duck, in duck feed, add a large amount of additives, although facilitate the growth of meat duck, the duck matter of raising out is poor, and it is serious that taste disturbed by duck.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the raising method of a kind of meat duck not easily caught an illness, adopts the meat duck of this forage feed, and immunity is strong, and parasite illness rate is low, delicious meat.
To achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions: the raising method of a kind of meat duck not easily caught an illness, comprises the steps:
(1) duckling hatched is raised to 15 days in incubator; First 5 days, insulation the temperature inside the box control at 33-36 DEG C, humid control at 60%-70%, feeding milk; 6-10 day, insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 25-33 DEG C, and humid control, at 50%-60%, boils to pasty state feeding with millet, and diatery supplement nutrient extract, this nutrient extract is formed with the ratio mixed grinding of 2:1:1:1 by cloves, Chinese herbaceous peony, bajiao banana and pure water; 6-15 day, insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 20-25 DEG C, and humid control is at 40%-50%, and the fresh earthworm of feeding, continues diatery supplement nutrient extract;
(2) 16-25 day, move to indoor feeding canopy, canopy potassium permanganate is easily sprayed sterilization, and after ventilating 3, young duck is introduced; The fresh corn of feeding, with the Chinese pulsatilla 500 grams, the bark of ash 200 grams of boilings, decoction temperature is 90-95 DEG C, and decocting time is 65 minutes, gets filtrate after being cooled to 15-20 DEG C, carries out feeding filtrate when every day evening 6;
(3) 26-50 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 2 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 3 hours, breeding density is 100-110 only every mu; Pool temperature is 22-25 degree Celsius, and annual sunshine is 1655-1855 hour; Continue diatery supplement filtrate, every day early 8 time and late 6 time carry out feeding by the feed of following proportioning:
Corn 40-50 part, peanut shell 30-35 part, soybean meal 25-30 part, duckweed 20-30 part, carrot 20-25 part, leaf of Japanese banana 10-15 part, calamus 8-10 part, pumpkin seeds 4-8 part, sweet wormwood 5-6 part, bone meal 4-5 part, thizoma curculiginis 4-5 part, root of Chinese wild ginger 2-3 part, water chestnut 2-3 part, lime stone 1-2 part, fine sand 0.5-1 part, spiral grass 0.5-1 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, ginger 0.3-0.4 part, babysbreath 0.3-0.5 part, tryptophan 0.2-0.3 part, methionine 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin B5 powder 0.2-0.3 part, vitamine M powder 0.1-0.2 part, selenium 0.05-0.1 part, iron 0.05-0.1 part,
(4) 51-80 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 3 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 4 hours, breeding density is 95-100 only every mu; In pool, every day drops into live fish seedling 170-200 tail, pasture and water 1-2 kilogram; In feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 50-60 part, increases wild cabbage 8-10 part in feed, egg-shell meal 10-15 part, locust powder 10-13 part, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 3-4 part, lysine 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin D powder 0.1-0.3 part; Continue diatery supplement nutrient extract, manually drive run-up 2 hours every day, when every day evening 6, carry out Chinese herb bath cleaning; Duck canopy burns sterilization once with tarragon in every 5 days;
(5) 81-110 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 3 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 5 hours, breeding density is 90-95 only every mu; In pool, every day drops into live fish seedling 200-220 tail, pasture and water 1-2 kilogram; In feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 70 parts, increases kaladana 3-4 part in feed, ramulus dichroae 2-3 part, nicotinic acid powder 0.1-0.2 part; Diatery supplement garlic, every day early 10 time and late 4 time respectively manually drive run-up 2 hours, play light music during 7-8 in evening every day, use warm light carries out 4 hours irradiation to duck every night, duck canopy burned sterilization once every 3 days with tarragon;
(6) 111-130 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 4 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 5 hours, breeding density is 70-90 only every mu, and in feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 80 parts, carrot proportioning is increased to 50 parts, diatery supplement Chinese medicine, manually drive run-up 3 hours when every day morning 10, the warm light-illuminating time is increased to 6 hours, every day early 11 time and late 7 time carry out Chinese herb bath cleaning, duck canopy burned sterilization once every 1 day with tarragon.
Further, the herb liquid that described fresh earthworm decocts with Radix Codonopsis, Hericium erinaceus is fed, and is delivered in meat duck body, the nutrition more horn of plenty of meat duck by earthworm by the abundant nutriment contained in Radix Codonopsis, Hericium erinaceus.
Further, said Chinese herb bath is the coptis 2 grams, 18 grams, hay, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 grams, and rhubarb 25 grams of boilings are formed, and can effectively prevent meat duck to infect parasite.
Further, described Chinese medicine is boiling formation after aloe, longan grinding.
In the present invention, put in a suitable place to breed by meat duck the outdoor woods and pool, activity space is large, and the amount of exercise of duck is large, makes duck compared with the duck more consolidation of indoor culture, has better mouthfeel; Every day, increase was manually driven, and with pork duck madam's every day activity, can promote the degree of packing of duck; Put in a suitable place to breed in the woods, the excreta of duck in duck canopy is reduced, reduce the illness rate of meat duck, when there being meat duck ill, duck canopy is clean to be made not easily to infect between meat duck, reduces rate of catching an illness; And cleaning duck canopy is also more convenient; The fry dropped in pool and duckweed freely can eat for meat duck, for meat duck provides animal protein, and growth promoting effects; After meat duck 30 age in days, very easily infect parasite, so after duck 30 age in days, feed with the filtrate of the Chinese pulsatilla, the bark of ash, strengthen the resistivity of duck body, reduce and infect parasitic risk; Afterwards for the meat duck of different phase, increase Chinese herb bath cleaning and the sterilization of duck canopy, reduce the parasitic infection rate of meat duck further; Put the mood that light music can regulate meat duck to duck, promote the sleep quality of meat duck, the mouthfeel of duck is improved; Suitable illumination can accelerate the growth of meat duck; Long-term feeding nutrient extract, nutrient extract can be made to be deep in duck, duck not only can be made to have the mouthfeel of delicate fragrance, increase appetite, and duck also contains the beneficial effect of cloves, Chinese herbaceous peony and bajiao banana: as containing rich in protein and trace element, can reduce blood pressure, replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, appetite can be promoted, help digest, improve the health care of duck.
According to duck in different developing stage, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed needs to make different adjustment, ensures the activity of meat duck abundance; In the feed giving duck feeding, water chestnut contains abundant vitamin and calcium constituent, and has the effect of regulating the flow of vital energy, and the feed absorption ratio of meat duck, can strengthen the antibacterial ability of meat duck, parasite of protecting from infection, and water chestnut taste is fragrant, effectively can improve the meat of meat duck; Corn stigma can improve the immune system of meat duck, develop immunitypty, reduces illness rate; Bone meal is calcareous containing enriching, and improves the nutritive value of meat duck; Vitamin powder is very easily absorbed by duck body, supplements the vitamin needed for duck body, promotes the mouthfeel of duck, improves immunity and the resistance against diseases of duck body; Locust powder is rich in protein, promotes the protein content of duck, strengthens nutritive value; Tryptophan promotes the generation of gastric juice and pancreatic juice, thus promotes meat duck digesting and assimilating for feed, and improve food conversion ratio, methionine, lysine can promote metabolism, accelerates the growth of meat duck; Spiral grass can ferment to feed, the increment of induction beneficial bacterium, and less meat duck enteron aisle is corrupt; Lime stone, egg-shell meal contain abundant calcareous, can supplement calcium constituent required in meat duck process of growth, promote the nutritive value of duck.
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is rich in vitamin and carotin, simultaneously containing various trace elements, can supplement nutriment required in meat duck process of growth, improve the nutritive value of duck, accelerate the growth of meat duck, and duck can be made to have enrich blood, the medicinal efficacy such as beneficial gas, more nourish after edible; Babysbreath is traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, warm in nature and, the nutritive value of duck can be strengthened, and babysbreath has effect of develop immunitypty, the immunocompetence of duck body can be promoted, reduce the ill of meat duck; Thizoma curculiginis has sedative action, can improve the sleep quality of meat duck, accelerate the growth of meat duck, and thizoma curculiginis can promote the immunocompetence of meat duck, promotes the resistance against diseases of duck body; Calamus can promote meat duck intestines peristalsis, promotes consumption and the absorption of feed, increases food-intake and the feed conversion rate of meat duck, accelerates the growth rate of meat duck; Ginger can kill the bacterium in meat duck enteron aisle, ensures that the stomach of meat duck is healthy, improves the consumption of feed, absorption ratio, absorb after entering duck, the effect that duck can be made to have warm stomach dispel cold; Pumpkin seeds effectively can prevent the parasitic infection of meat duck, reduce the parasite incidence of disease of meat duck; Leaf of Japanese banana is inhibited to virus, can prevent meat duck from infecting parasite, and the growth of meat duck harmful bacteria in intestinal canal can be suppressed, ensure the health of digestive system, improve digestion power and the feed conversion rate of meat duck, accelerate the growth of granulation, and leaf of Japanese banana contains abundant carbohydrate, amino acid, cellulose, several mineral materials, selenium and other trace elements and multiple compounds composition, greatly can promote the nutritive value of duck; The Chinese pulsatilla, the bark of ash, Fructus Aurantii after meat duck infects parasite, can effectively kill the parasite in meat duck body, ensure the health of duck body and the safety of duck.
The root of Chinese wild ginger has multiple nutritional components and amino acid etc., the nutritive value of duck can be promoted, and the root of Chinese wild ginger has delicate fragrance, meat duck is the edible mouthfeel can improving duck for a long time, and make duck have delicate fragrance, the root of Chinese wild ginger can improve the metabolism of cell, growth promoting effects, can strengthen the immune system of meat duck, improve its resistance against diseases, meat duck for a long time its duck edible can have the beneficial effect of the root of Chinese wild ginger: as step-down, lipopenicillinase etc.; Sweet wormwood can improve transformation rate, promotes the immunization of body cell, strengthens the immunity of meat duck; Wild cabbage contains abundant vitamin K1, vitamin and potassium, can not only anti-gastric-ulcer, protection renovating tummy mucous membrane tissue, stomach cell mobilization also can be kept vigorous, ensure that the stomach of meat duck is healthy, strengthen food-intake, the absorption of acceleration feed; Kaladana, ramulus dichroae can suppress and kill and wound the parasite in duck body, reduce parasitic infection rate, ensure the safety of duck.
In sum, adopt the meat duck of this forage feed, immunity is strong, and profile is healthy and strong, and parasite illness rate is low, delicious meat, and duck is of high nutritive value, edible safety.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person better understand the present invention program, carry out clear, complete description by the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below.
Embodiment 1
To support 110 in every mu of woods
(1) duckling hatched is raised to 15 days in incubator; First 5 days, insulation the temperature inside the box control at 36 DEG C, humid control 70%, feeding milk; 6-10 day, insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 33 DEG C, and humid control, 60%, boils to pasty state feeding with millet, and diatery supplement nutrient extract, this nutrient extract is formed with the ratio mixed grinding of 2:1:1:1 by cloves, Chinese herbaceous peony, bajiao banana and pure water; 6-15 day, insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 25 DEG C, and humid control is 50%, and the fresh earthworm of feeding, should feed with the herb liquid of Radix Codonopsis, Hericium erinaceus decoction, and continue diatery supplement nutrient extract;
(2) 16-25 day, move to indoor feeding canopy, canopy potassium permanganate is easily sprayed sterilization, and after ventilating 3, young duck is introduced; The fresh corn of feeding, with the Chinese pulsatilla 500 grams, the bark of ash 200 grams of boilings, decocting temperature is 95 DEG C, and decocting time is 65 minutes, gets filtrate after being cooled to 20 DEG C, carries out feeding filtrate when every day evening 6;
(3) 26-50 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 2 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 3 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 9-11 morning, during 2-5 in afternoon, breeding density is 110 every mu; Pool temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and annual sunshine is 1755 hours; Continue diatery supplement filtrate, every day early 8 time and late 6 time carry out feeding by the feed of following proportioning:
Corn 50 parts, peanut shell 35 parts, soybean meal 30 parts, 30 parts, duckweed, 25 parts, carrot, leaf of Japanese banana 15 parts, calamus 10 parts, pumpkin seeds 8 parts, sweet wormwood 6 parts, bone meal 5 parts, thizoma curculiginis 5 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 3 parts, water chestnut 3 parts, 2 parts, lime stone, fine sand 1 part, spiral grass 1 part, salt 0.5 part, 0.4 part, ginger, babysbreath 0.5 part, tryptophan 0.3 part, methionine 0.4 part, 0.3 part, vitamin B5 powder, 0.2 part, vitamine M powder, 0.1 part, selenium, iron 0.1 part;
(4) 51-80 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 3 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 4 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 8-11 morning, during 2-6 in afternoon, breeding density is 100 every mu; In pool, every day drops into live fish seedling 190 tail, 1.5 kilograms, pasture and water; In feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 60 parts, increases wild cabbage 10 parts in feed, egg-shell meal 15 parts, 13 parts, locust powder, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 4 parts, lysine 0.4 part, vitamin D powder 0.3 part; Continue diatery supplement nutrient extract, manually drive run-up 2 hours every day, carry out Chinese herb bath cleaning when every day evening 6, this Chinese herb bath is the coptis 2 grams, 18 grams, hay, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 grams, and rhubarb 25 grams of boilings are formed; Duck canopy burns sterilization once with tarragon in every 5 days;
(5) 81-110 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 3 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 5 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 8-11 morning, during 1-6 in afternoon, breeding density is 90 every mu; In pool, every day drops into live fish seedling 210 tail, 2 kilograms, pasture and water; In feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 70 parts, increases kaladana 4 parts in feed, ramulus dichroae 3 parts, 0.2 part, nicotinic acid powder; Diatery supplement garlic, every day early 10 time and late 4 time respectively manually drive run-up 2 hours, play light music during 7-8 in evening every day, use warm light carries out 4 hours irradiation to duck every night, duck canopy burned sterilization once every 3 days with tarragon;
(6) 111-130 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 4 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 5 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 8-12 morning, during 1-6 in afternoon, breeding density is 80 every mu, in feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 80 parts, and carrot proportioning is increased to 50 parts, the Chinese medicine of boiling after diatery supplement is ground by aloe, longan, run-up is manually driven 3 hours when every day morning 10, the warm light-illuminating time is increased to 6 hours, every day early 11 time and late 7 time carry out Chinese herb bath cleaning, duck canopy burned sterilization once every 1 day with tarragon.
Embodiment 2
To support 120 in every mu of woods
(1) duckling hatched is raised to 15 days in incubator; First 5 days, insulation the temperature inside the box control at 34 DEG C, humid control 65%, feeding milk; 6-10 day, insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 32 DEG C, and humid control, 60%, boils to pasty state feeding with millet, and diatery supplement nutrient extract, this nutrient extract is formed with the ratio mixed grinding of 2:1:1:1 by cloves, Chinese herbaceous peony, bajiao banana and pure water; 6-15 day, insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 22 DEG C, and humid control is 45%, and the fresh earthworm of feeding, should feed with the herb liquid of Radix Codonopsis, Hericium erinaceus decoction, and continue diatery supplement nutrient extract;
(2) 16-25 day, move to indoor feeding canopy, canopy potassium permanganate is easily sprayed sterilization, and after ventilating 3, young duck is introduced; The fresh corn of feeding, with the Chinese pulsatilla 500 grams, the bark of ash 200 grams of boilings, decocting temperature is 90 DEG C, and decocting time is 65 minutes, gets filtrate after being cooled to 15 DEG C, carries out feeding filtrate when every day evening 6;
(3) 26-50 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 2 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 3 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 8-10 morning, during 2-5 in afternoon, breeding density is 110 every mu; Pool temperature is 23 degrees Celsius, and annual sunshine is 1855 hours; Continue diatery supplement filtrate, every day early 8 time and late 6 time carry out feeding by the feed of following proportioning:
Corn 40 parts, peanut shell 30 parts, soybean meal 25 parts, 20 parts, duckweed, 20 parts, carrot, leaf of Japanese banana 10 parts, calamus 8 parts, pumpkin seeds 4 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, bone meal 4 parts, thizoma curculiginis 4 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, water chestnut 2 parts, 1 part, lime stone, fine sand 0.5 part, spiral grass 1 part, salt 0.5 part, 0.3 part, ginger, babysbreath 0.5 part, tryptophan 0.3 part, methionine 0.2 part, 0.2 part, vitamin B5 powder, 0.2 part, vitamine M powder, 0.05 part, selenium, iron 0.1 part;
(4) 51-80 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 3 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 4 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 8-10 morning, during 1-5 in afternoon, breeding density is 100 every mu; In pool, every day drops into live fish seedling 190 tail, 1.5 kilograms, pasture and water; In feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 60 parts, increases wild cabbage 8 parts in feed, egg-shell meal 10 parts, 13 parts, locust powder, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 3 parts, lysine 0.4 part, vitamin D powder 0.3 part; Continue diatery supplement nutrient extract, manually drive run-up 2 hours every day, carry out Chinese herb bath cleaning when every day evening 6, this Chinese herb bath is the coptis 2 grams, 18 grams, hay, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 grams, and rhubarb 25 grams of boilings are formed; Duck canopy burns sterilization once with tarragon in every 5 days;
(5) 81-110 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 3 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 5 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 8-11 morning, during 2-7 in afternoon, breeding density is 90 every mu; In pool, every day drops into live fish seedling 210 tail, 2 kilograms, pasture and water; In feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 70 parts, increases kaladana 4 parts in feed, ramulus dichroae 3 parts, 0.2 part, nicotinic acid powder; Diatery supplement garlic, every day early 10 time and late 4 time respectively manually drive run-up 2 hours, play light music during 7-8 in evening every day, use warm light carries out 4 hours irradiation to duck every night, duck canopy burned sterilization once every 3 days with tarragon;
(6) 111-130 day, put the woods every day in a suitable place to breed 4 hours, put pool in a suitable place to breed 5 hours; When time of putting in a suitable place to breed is for 8-12 morning, during 1-6 in afternoon, breeding density is 80 every mu, in feed, the proportioning of corn is increased to 80 parts, and carrot proportioning is increased to 50 parts, the Chinese medicine of boiling after diatery supplement is ground by aloe, longan, run-up is manually driven 3 hours when every day morning 10, the warm light-illuminating time is increased to 6 hours, every day early 11 time and late 7 time carry out Chinese herb bath cleaning, duck canopy burned sterilization once every 1 day with tarragon.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.