CN105518342A - Mechanical chain tensioner with spiral spring - Google Patents

Mechanical chain tensioner with spiral spring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105518342A
CN105518342A CN201480049584.XA CN201480049584A CN105518342A CN 105518342 A CN105518342 A CN 105518342A CN 201480049584 A CN201480049584 A CN 201480049584A CN 105518342 A CN105518342 A CN 105518342A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spiral spring
stretcher
tensioning rail
protruding pin
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201480049584.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佐兰·马里契奇
亚历山大·魏德纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of CN105518342A publication Critical patent/CN105518342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0802Actuators for final output members
    • F16H2007/081Torsion springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0863Finally actuated members, e.g. constructional details thereof
    • F16H2007/0872Sliding members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0889Path of movement of the finally actuated member
    • F16H2007/0893Circular path

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical tensioner (1) for a traction mechanism drive of an internal combustion engine, comprising a base plate (2) on which a spiral spring (3) is mounted, which is intended to exert a force on a tensioning rail (4) in order to tension the traction mechanism when the tensioning rail (4) is deflected, wherein a sliding seat (7) made of a material that damps a collision is present at the end (6) of the spiral spring (3) in order to come into contact with the tensioning rail (4). The invention further relates to a traction mechanism drive having a tensioning rail (4) and a traction mechanism which can be deflected by the tensioning rail (4), wherein the tensioning rail (4) interacts with the mechanical tensioner (1) according to the invention.

Description

With the mechanical chain tensioning device of spiral spring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical stretcher of the traction mechanism drive for internal-combustion engine, it is with substrate, substrate is provided with spiral spring, spiral spring prepares for power is applied to tensioning rail, so that the tensioning haulage gear when tensioning rail deflects, such as continuous haulage gear, as chain or belt.
Background technique
By the known traction mechanism drive of prior art, it is used in Motor Vehicle, such as, in passenger vehicle, load-carrying vehicle or other commerial vehicles.Therefore DE102010018204A1 such as discloses a kind of traction mechanism drive with spiral spring and independent damping member.Therefore the traction mechanism drive had for the internal-combustion engine with haulage gear is described, it is with the stretcher of the tensioning rail making haulage gear deflect with the deflection of generation tensioning rail, wherein, stretcher is configured to spiral spring, wherein, the independent damping member for the motion of damping tensioning rail contacts (Wirkkontakt) with spiral spring effect.Tensioning rail can be arranged pivotally relative to internal-combustion engine.
In order to realize the deflection of tensioning rail along the arrow A direction in the Fig. 1 shown in DE102010018204A1, stretcher contacts with tensioning rail effect.But stretcher itself is configured to spiral spring.
Spiral spring has inner section, and it is fixed on from the protruding pin of substrate protrusion.Substrate is fixed on internal-combustion engine itself.The inner section of spiral spring is fixed on protruding pin by positive.At this, inner section is embedded in the recess of protruding pin.Spiral spring has the surface of convex and the surface of spill.Be mounted with damping member between which.Damping member is shaped with the shape complementarity constructed by spiral spring at this.The damping member contact surface of convex and the surface of spill, and damping member extends near the inner section of spiral spring from the foreign section of spiral spring.The haulage gear stretcher of mechanical type pretension can be used widely, but especially design ap-plication in internal-combustion engine.The tensioning rail of haulage gear stretcher and corresponding enforcement is synchronous for what guarantee between one or more camshaft and bent axle in combination, this is because always at least there is required minimum chain tension when each motor rotary speed.
In addition, chain tensioning device should the vibration that may occur in damping traction mechanism drive/haulage gear, and the stretching that the wearing and tearing that must compensate chain cause.
The advantage of mechanical stretcher is in principle, with when hydraulic tensioner differently, the installation on motor can not rely on fuel feeding circulation loop completely.In addition need not consider the hydraulic slip occurred there, alleviate the load of oil pump thus.In addition the safety check of current limliting is not needed.Therefore, huge cost can be saved when hydraulic tensioner being replaced by mechanical stretcher.
Should provide cheap stretcher, it simply can assemble and show efficient especially.Stretcher especially should carry out pretension by tensioning rail and control chain, and makes haulage gear keep tension thus.In addition target realizes between bent axle and a camshaft or between bent axle and multiple camshaft minimum phase shift.In addition, the pretightening force of stretcher on working zone should keep constant as far as possible.
If there is resonance point when the specific rotating speed of internal-combustion engine, so this causes chain vibration usually.The vibration of haulage gear should pass through the damped with the rubbing contact of inside of the outside of clamping system, and therefore guarantees the function of whole system.Finally, should eliminate or at least reduce by the known shortcoming of prior art.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, this task solves as follows in by the stretcher of generic, that is, the end of spiral spring has the slide be made up of the material of (carrying out collision) damping, contacts to be formed with tensioning rail.
Favourable mode of execution is claimed in the dependent claims and set forth subsequently.
Therefore advantageously, slide positive and/or force closure ground pushing sleeve (aufschieben) or clip on the end of the tensioning trackside of spiral spring.Pushing sleeve or clip also can combine.At this advantageously, slide is first by pushing sleeve, and a part for spiral spring is taken in the corresponding pocket portion of slide, to connect via clip subsequently and finally to locate.
In addition advantageously, slide comprises plastics, such as polyamide, as PA46, PA66 or comprise teflon-polyamide compound or be made up of it.Not only can improve damping characteristic by these materials and also can improve the wear resistance between single parts simultaneously.
When slide has the protruding pin preferably cracked, slide can assemble simply and be firmly held in there simultaneously, and protruding pin matches, and is preferably pressed in the hole of spiral spring.
The feature of favourable embodiment is also, protruding pin to have for positive from the side concave surface of rear interlocking spiral spring material.The combination of spiral spring and protruding pin can be improved thus.
Especially desirably, substrate forming is the deep-draw sheet material of steel, and/or spiral spring is built by spring steel.Can reduce cost when deep-draw sheet material is used as substrate, wherein, it is cheap especially and durable that spring steel spiral spring is proved to be equally.
When substrate has protruding pin, by sealed for the end shape away from tensioning rail of spiral spring and/or force closure are fixed, such as, extrude and spiral spring is located, that is, being fixed on internal-combustion engine.So the characteristic of tensioning rail can be predicted well, and pre-determines in the design.
For variability when mounted advantageously, protruding pin is configured to hollow protruding pin, and limits hollow cavity, and it prepares for holding retention mechanism, as bolt/centre bolt or rivet.Additionally or alternatively, other hole may reside in substrate, to hold alternative or additional retention mechanism, as bolt, rivet or pin.Substrate with base part can be located regularly relative to internal-combustion engine.
When there is base (spiral spring is at least positioned on base) that be integrally connected with protruding pin and base part between the protruding pin and the base part of substrate of substrate range selector, stop or at least reduce the friction between spiral spring and base part.So the possible spring force be finally applied on tension spring does not reduce.This is conducive to efficiency.
Also advantageously, protruding pin exists groove or depressed part away from the side of base part, the bolt of lid (as deep-draw sheet material lid) is embedded in groove or depressed part, in order to make lid relative to base part anti-torsion.
Finally, the present invention also relates to a kind of traction mechanism drive, its with tensioning rail and by tensioning rail deflection haulage gear, wherein, tensioning rail with act synergistically according to the mechanical stretcher of type of the present invention.
In other words, the mechanical chain tensioning device optimized in manufacture cost is provided.Because the contact between slide and tensioning rail forms required damping, to eliminate the dynamic excitation coming from chain transmission.The hyoplastron be bent upwards of substrate, that is, the hyoplastron be bent upwards of the overall constituent element of base part can be used as bullet protection at this
Advantageously, the end in the face of tensioning rail of spiral spring or the external frame in the face of tensioning rail of slide have curved part, and it is matched with the arching portion of tensioning rail, thus the surface pressure between slide and tensioning rail is minimized.Be proved to be it is suitable that at this, between the external frame of convex determined in the end by slide and tensioning rail and the arching portion of the spill of tensioning rail, have 0.8 to 0.99, the preferably radius ratio of 0.85,0.90 or 0.95.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention elaborates by accompanying drawing subsequently, is shown specifically the first embodiment in the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the synoptic diagram of the mechanical chain tensioning device with the spiral spring on tensioning rail of the type of the first embodiment according to mechanical stretcher;
Fig. 2 illustrates the mechanical stretcher of Fig. 1, but does not have the covering of top;
Fig. 3 illustrates the enlarged view of the mechanical stretcher of Fig. 2, and wherein, spiral spring stretcher is in maximum tension position;
Fig. 4 illustrates the spiral spring stretcher of Fig. 3, but is be positioned at its maximum release position;
Fig. 5 illustrates the sectional view in the region of the point of contact between the stretcher of Fig. 4 and tensioning rail;
Fig. 6 illustrates the erection drawing of mechanical stretcher;
Fig. 7 illustrates the stretcher when removing lid of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 illustrates the perspective view only having basic base board;
Fig. 9 illustrate only have lid shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 perspective view;
Figure 10 illustrates the perspective view only having spiral spring; With
Figure 11 illustrates the perspective view only having slide, such as its will/should execute installing on the spiral spring of Figure 10.
Accompanying drawing is only schematic, and only for understanding the present invention.Identical element is provided with identical reference character.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates according to mechanical stretcher 1 of the present invention.Stretcher 1 is used in the traction mechanism drive of internal-combustion engine, and this stretcher has substrate 2, and substrate is provided with spiral spring 3.Stretcher 1 for applying power, that is, for deflecting tensioning rail 4.Tensioning rail 4 can around run-on point 5 pivotable.
Slide 7 is inserted on the end 6 of spiral spring 3.Slide 7 and tensioning rail 4 directly recline, and directly recline with the material of spiral spring 3.
As easily seeing from Fig. 2, only on an end 6 of spiral spring 3, be provided with steering component, that is, slide 7.Damping material is there is not between each scrollwork coil of spiral spring 3.Region between the side of the side of the convex of spiral spring 3 and the spill of spiral spring 3 is empty or does not at least have damping material.Or rather, each layer of spiral spring 3 is spaced apart from each other, that is, the coil of spiral spring 3 is spaced apart from each other, thus can realize the compression of spiral spring 3, and can not produce friction or damping.
The inner end 8 of spiral spring 3 is arranged on the bump/protruding pin 9 of substrate 2 in anti-relative rotation.Inner end 8 is fastened on there.The type of hyoplastron 10 is provided with solid end stop, to stop spiral spring 3 over-tension, hyoplastron is the overall constituent element of substrate 2.
Get back to Fig. 1 it is mentioned that, lid 11 is pushed on bump/protruding pin 9, and bolt/lug boss 12 is embedded in the groove/depressed part 13 of bump 9.Bump 9 is configured to hollow bump/hollow protruding pin, and limits hollow cavity 14.Hollow bump designs as follows, that is, longitudinally the otch of axis is dispensable, and therefore can not force reduction bump/protruding pin and and then weaken substrate 2.
At substrate 2, that is, there is hole in the base part 15 of substrate, this some holes represents with reference character 16 and arranges for being fastened on by substrate relative to the fixing component of internal-combustion engine.
As easily seeing in figures 3 and 4, slip lining 17 clip is on tensioning rail 4.
Slide 7 has the bolt 18 cracked, and bolt is embedded in the recess 19 of spiral spring 3 in the end 6 of spiral spring 3.Recess 19 is easily seen from Figure 10.
Contact skate 7 shown in Figure 5 and the contacts side surfaces in the face of stretcher 1 of tensioning rail 4, equally also see the hyoplastron 10 protruded with 90 ° be made up of base part 15 there.
In the overview of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when the end 6 of spiral spring 3 move away from tensioning rail 4 can expect the locking effect of hyoplastron 10.See that base 20 is arranged between base part 15 and bump 9 in fig. 8.Base 20 has circular profile.
The end of hyoplastron 10 is embedded in the cap bore 21 of lid 11, and wherein, hyoplastron 10 shows as the protection of bullet excessively for spiral spring 3.Be embedded in cap bore 21 by making hyoplastron 10 and keep fixing.
Boring 22 is eccentric as covered the cap bore 21 in 11 equally, for holding latch 23, shown in Figure 6 as it.
Figure 10 illustrates the spiral spring with its each coil, and wherein, the slide 7 shown in Figure 11 is placed on end 6.But slide 7 has convex shoulder 24, it shows as the shape of side recess.The material of spiral spring 3 is from rear interlocking convex shoulder 24.
Reference numerals list
1 stretcher
2 substrates
3 spiral springs
4 tensioning rails
5 run-on points
6 ends
7 slides
8 inner ends
9 bumps/protruding pin
10 hyoplastrons
11 lids
12 bolts/lug boss
13 grooves/depressed part
14 hollow cavities
15 base parts
16 holes
17 slip linings
18 bolts
19 recesses
20 bases
21 cap bore
22 borings
23 latches
24 convex shoulders

Claims (10)

1. the mechanical stretcher (1) of the traction mechanism drive for internal-combustion engine, described stretcher is with substrate (2), spiral spring (3) is installed on the substrate, described spiral spring prepares to be used for power to be applied to tensioning rail (4), to make haulage gear tensioning when described tensioning rail (4) deflects, it is characterized in that, above there is in the end (6) of described spiral spring (3) slide (7) be made up of damping material, contact to be formed with described tensioning rail (4).
2. stretcher according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, described slide (7) positive and/or force closure ground pushing sleeve and/or clip on the end of the tensioning trackside of described spiral spring (3).
3. stretcher according to claim 1 and 2 (1), is characterized in that, described slide (7) comprises plastics or is made of plastics.
4. stretcher according to any one of claim 1 to 3 (1), is characterized in that, described slide (7) has protruding pin (9), and described protruding pin matches in the hole of described spiral spring (3).
5. stretcher according to claim 4 (1), is characterized in that, described protruding pin (9) to have for positive from the side concave surface of rear interlocking spiral spring material.
6. stretcher according to any one of claim 1 to 4 (1), is characterized in that, described substrate (2) is configured as the deep-draw sheet material of steel, and/or described spiral spring is made up of spring steel.
7. the stretcher (1) according to any one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that, described substrate (2) has described protruding pin (9), is fixed on described protruding pin to (8) positive of the end away from tensioning rail of described spiral spring (3) and/or force closure.
8. stretcher according to claim 7 (1), is characterized in that, described protruding pin (9) is configured to hollow protruding pin and limits hollow cavity (14), and described hollow cavity prepares for holding retention mechanism.
9. the stretcher (1) according to claim 7 and 8, it is characterized in that, protruding pin (9) in described substrate (2) with there is the base (20) be connected with described protruding pin (9) and described base part (15) integral type between base part (15), described spiral spring (3) is positioned on described base at least range selector.
10. a traction mechanism drive, described traction mechanism drive is with tensioning rail (4) and the haulage gear that deflects by described tensioning rail (4), it is characterized in that, described tensioning rail (4) with act synergistically according to mechanical stretcher (1) in any one of the preceding claims wherein.
CN201480049584.XA 2013-09-10 2014-07-23 Mechanical chain tensioner with spiral spring Pending CN105518342A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013218105.1A DE102013218105A1 (en) 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Mechanical chain tensioner with spiral spring
DE102013218105.1 2013-09-10
PCT/DE2014/200342 WO2015035986A1 (en) 2013-09-10 2014-07-23 Mechanical chain tensioner with a spiral spring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105518342A true CN105518342A (en) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=51355400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480049584.XA Pending CN105518342A (en) 2013-09-10 2014-07-23 Mechanical chain tensioner with spiral spring

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105518342A (en)
DE (1) DE102013218105A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015035986A1 (en)

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CN109458435A (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-12 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Mechanical tensioning device

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DE102019113643B4 (en) * 2019-05-22 2021-04-22 Pierburg Gmbh Valve device
DE102019119727A1 (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Strain wave gear

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Publication number Publication date
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WO2015035986A1 (en) 2015-03-19

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