CN105510072A - Water, organism and deposit collector suitable for different water environments - Google Patents
Water, organism and deposit collector suitable for different water environments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105510072A CN105510072A CN201510837357.XA CN201510837357A CN105510072A CN 105510072 A CN105510072 A CN 105510072A CN 201510837357 A CN201510837357 A CN 201510837357A CN 105510072 A CN105510072 A CN 105510072A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water body
- biology
- applicable
- shaft
- cylindrical shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water, organism and deposit collector suitable for different water environments. The collector comprises a bottom-open cylinder and a stirring shaft, the upper part of the cylinder is provided with a rotatable bearing port, the stirring shaft is installed at the bearing port, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft is inserted into the cylinder, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is also equipped with at least three brushes with different heights from a deposition plane, the top of the stirring shaft is provided with a handle for rotating the stirring shaft, and the side wall of the cylinder is also provided with an outlet. The collector provided by the invention realizes the triple effects of collecting the organisms, water and deposited soil from water deposition environments, is equipped with different bottom devices, can realize device recombination according to different sampling needs of users to achieve switching use of corresponding functions. At the same time, the invention solves the problem of difficult sampling of organisms and soil from rough and stony deposition environments in existing collectors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to acquisition technique field, environmental monitoring data source, especially a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment.
Background technology
Not only need to detect this water quality to the research of water body environment, also need to take a sample to research with water-bed biology and sediment in water.At present, obtain sedimental collector in deep water and generally have grab type, box etc., these collector mechanism all more complicated, inconvenient operation, equipment is huge, costly, to various circumstances not known water body, biology, sedimental collection when not being suitable for field exploration.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN2859505Y discloses a kind of gravity type coring apparatus, it to drop in water by own wt and automatically binds or back cover, but it is failed to solve and gathers some hard object and biology that some reside on object in deposition layering, and wayward it drop point site and fall into the degree of depth, in addition, its complicated structure, carry also inconvenient, the actual effect used is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect in order to solve above-mentioned prior art, a kind of water body, biology, the sediment collector that are applicable to different water body environment are provided, its structure is simple, easy to operate, be easy to carry about with one, the surveying work that effective solution field section grinds, and too large burden can not be brought to scientific research personnel's work.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment, comprise cylindrical shell and the shaft of bottom opening, described cylindrical shell top is provided with rotating bearing mouth, described shaft is installed on described axle socket, and the inside of described cylindrical shell is inserted in the bottom of described shaft, the bottom of described shaft is also provided with at least three brushes, the top of described shaft is provided with the handle for rotating described shaft, and the sidewall of described cylindrical shell also offers outlet.By simple dismounting cylindrical shell and shaft, can carry in the wild and rapid-assembling.
Described shaft also indicates height value, described shaft is also provided with buoy, described buoy is sheathed on the described shaft on described cylindrical shell top, when collector inserts in water, the depth of water can be observed by buoy, record the collection data of each degree of depth in water simultaneously, conveniently examine or check the situation of the biology of sedimentary environment in water, water body, sedimentary soil; And buoy can enough make collector in gatherer process be unlikely to due to the buoyancy of buoy to topple over, and remains the state vertical with the water surface.Wherein, described shaft is formed by many axle free splicing, reaches scalable, can need the effect of adjusting handle length, can freely dismantle or install additional, thus regulate the length of described shaft according to actual conditions according to difference sampling.
Described brush is installed on the differing heights position of the bottom of described shaft, the brush finish of described brush is horizontal by the inclination of 15 degree to 25 degree, described brush for brush get block faces perch biology, or after moving stone brush get the stone back side perch biology, play the effect of stirring sedimentary environment simultaneously; The bristle of described brush is made up of the snapback fibre of soft abrasion-resistant material, wherein, mixes and have several bristle be made up of the resilient material of hard in the bristle of described brush, and soft bristle is used for brush and gets biology, and the bristle of hard is used for stirring stone.
Described exit is also provided with mateiral pump, the convenient recovery accelerating collection article.
The lateral wall of described cylindrical shell being also provided with several suspension hook for hanging weight, facilitating the sinking of collector in water.
Described handle place is also provided with the joint for lengthening handle length, and operated from a distance is implemented in convenient splicing.
Also include bottom device, the bottom sidewall of described cylindrical shell is provided with several fixture block, and described bottom device is provided with the buckle that several and described fixture block coordinates, and can change according to actual needs or dismantle bottom device.Wherein, described bottom device comprises ring body, and described ring body is provided with several described buckle, and the lower dense of described ring body is provided with the bristle be made up of resilient flexible fiber.Described bottom device also can be lower cover, the inside circumference wall of the upper open end of described lower cover is evenly provided with several described buckle, the lower end of described lower cover is provided with acquisition port, described acquisition port place is provided with two semicircular introversible loose-leaves, two described loose-leaves can be opened or closed described acquisition port, described loose-leaf can only be opened towards the inside of described lower cover and can not open to the outside of lower cover, when collector moves downward, loose-leaf is subject to hydraulic pressure and opens, the sample gathered enters collector inside by acquisition port, and after having gathered, loose-leaf closes acquisition port because of self gravity and the downward gravity of water body, the sample collected can not be come off by acquisition port.
The present invention has following beneficial effect relative to prior art: present invention achieves the biology gathering water body sedimentary environment, water body, the effect of sedimentary soil triple function, it is configured with different bottom devices, can need according to the difference sampling of user and carry out reconfiguring of device, the switching reaching corresponding function uses.The invention solves the biology of existing collector for coarse many stone sedimentary environment and a difficult problem for soil sampling difficulty simultaneously, the present invention can not only to the water body of conventional water body humic shale sedimentary environment, biological, outside sedimentary soil gathers, disturbance can also be carried out to the environment of stone matter, stir, formula of scrubbing gathers biology and the sediment of water body.The present invention considers the dangerous circumstances in operation process simultaneously, be provided with the turn handle of lengthening, and showy balance device, make sampling work personnel can in safety zone operation, reduce the danger coefficient under dangerous geographical environment (marsh, mire).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure cut-open view of bottom device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second structure cut-open view of bottom device of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment of the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only for explaining the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment, comprise cylindrical shell 1 and the shaft 2 of bottom opening, described cylindrical shell 1 top is provided with rotating bearing mouth 11, described shaft 2 is installed on described bearing mouth 11 place, and the inside of described cylindrical shell 1 is inserted in the bottom of described shaft 2, the bottom of described shaft 2 is also provided with at least three brushes 3, the top of described shaft 2 is provided with the handle 4 for rotating described shaft 2, and the sidewall of described cylindrical shell 1 also offers outlet 12.By simple dismounting cylindrical shell 1 and shaft 2, can carry in the wild and rapid-assembling.
Described shaft 2 also indicates height value scale, described shaft 2 is also provided with buoy 21, described buoy 21 is sheathed on the described shaft 2 on described cylindrical shell top, when collector inserts in water, the depth of water can be observed by buoy 21 and play fixing collector vertical direction and be unlikely to the effect toppled over, record the collection data of each degree of depth in water simultaneously, conveniently examine or check the situation of the biology of sedimentary environment in water, water body, sedimentary soil.Wherein, described shaft 2 is formed by many axle free splicing, can freely dismantle according to actual conditions or install additional, thus regulates the length of described shaft 2.
Described brush 3 is installed on the differing heights position of the bottom of described shaft 2, the brush finish of described brush 3 is horizontal by the inclination of 15 degree to 25 degree, described brush 3 for brush get block faces perch biology, or after moving stone brush get the stone back side perch biology, play the effect of stirring sedimentary environment simultaneously, and the brush 3 of differing heights also can be arranged to the brush of each height for specific function, if lowermost brush 3 is for turning over stone, the brush 3 of the bottom second layer gets biology for brush, the like; The bristle of described brush 3 is made up of the snapback fibre of soft abrasion-resistant material, wherein, mixes and have several bristle be made up of the resilient material of hard in the bristle of described brush 3, and soft bristle is used for brush and gets biology, and the bristle of hard is used for stirring stone.
Described outlet 12 place is also provided with mateiral pump 5 and conveying pipeline 6, the convenient recovery accelerating collection article.
The lateral wall of described cylindrical shell 1 being also provided with several suspension hook 13 for hanging weight, facilitating the sinking of collector in water.
Described handle 4 place is also provided with the joint 41 for lengthening handle 4 length, and operated from a distance is implemented in convenient splicing.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, also include bottom device 7, the bottom sidewall of described cylindrical shell 1 is provided with several elastic clamping block 14, described bottom device 7 is provided with the buckle 71 that several and described fixture block 14 coordinates, described bottom device 7 is formed by described fixture block and described buckle with described cylindrical shell 1 and removably connects, and can change or dismantle bottom device 7 according to actual needs.
A kind of embodiment of bottom device 7 as shown in Figure 2, it comprises ring body, and described ring body is provided with several described buckle 71, and the lower dense of described ring body is provided with the bristle be made up of resilient flexible fiber.
The another kind of embodiment of bottom device 7 as shown in Figure 3, its structure is lower cover, the inside circumference wall of the upper open end of described lower cover is evenly provided with several described buckle 71, the lower end of described lower cover is provided with acquisition port, described acquisition port place is provided with two semicircular introversible loose-leaves 72, two described loose-leaves 72 can be opened or closed described acquisition port, described loose-leaf 72 can only be opened towards the inside of described lower cover and can not open to the outside of lower cover, when collector moves downward, loose-leaf 72 is subject to hydraulic pressure and opens, the sample gathered enters collector inside by acquisition port, and after having gathered, loose-leaf 72 closes acquisition port because of the downward gravity of water body in self gravity and lifting process, the sample collected can not be come off by acquisition port, described lower cover can also detachably be provided with pyramidal structure 73, and this pyramidal structure 73 freely can dismantle or be fixed on the device on cylindrical collector, freely dismantles according to different sampling need for environments.Such as under the environment that stone is many, the cylindrical bottom of band hairbrush can only be used, because can better make collector and stone surface close like this; But when gathering soft mire, the base of hairbrush is not needed when the geology of marsh, need to change cylindrical side jagged, but the part between breach is brief shape structure, collector can be made so well to insert in sediment, and loose-leaf remains two the semicircle varus loose-leaves being positioned at circular open plane, the sediment of certain depth so just can be collected.
The above; be only patent preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the protection domain of patent of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope disclosed in patent of the present invention; be equal to according to the technical scheme of patent of the present invention and patent of invention design thereof and replaced or change, all belonged to the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is applicable to water body, biology, the sediment collector of different water body environment, it is characterized in that, comprise cylindrical shell and the shaft of bottom opening, described cylindrical shell top is provided with rotating bearing mouth, described shaft is installed on described axle socket, and the inside of described cylindrical shell is inserted in the bottom of described shaft, the bottom of described shaft is also provided with at least three brushes, the top of described shaft is provided with the handle for rotating described shaft, and the sidewall of described cylindrical shell also offers outlet.
2. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shaft is formed by many axle free splicing.
3. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shaft also indicates height value.
4. a kind of water body, biology, the sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described shaft is also provided with buoy, described buoy is sheathed on the described shaft on described cylindrical shell top.
5. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described brush is installed on the differing heights position of the bottom of described shaft, and the brush finish of described brush is horizontal by the inclination of 15 degree to 25 degree.
6. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described exit is also provided with mateiral pump.
7. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lateral wall of described cylindrical shell being also provided with several suspension hook for hanging weight.
8. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described handle place is also provided with the joint for lengthening handle length.
9. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include bottom device, the bottom sidewall of described cylindrical shell is provided with several fixture block, and described bottom device is provided with the buckle that several and described fixture block coordinates.
10. a kind of water body, biology, sediment collector being applicable to different water body environment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described bottom device is lower cover, the inside circumference wall of the upper open end of described lower cover is evenly provided with several described buckle, the lower end of described lower cover is provided with acquisition port, described acquisition port place is provided with two semicircular introversible loose-leaves, and two described loose-leaves can be opened or closed described acquisition port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837357.XA CN105510072B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-26 | A kind of water body, biology, sediment collector suitable for different water body environments |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510477055 | 2015-08-06 | ||
| CN2015104770556 | 2015-08-06 | ||
| CN201510837357.XA CN105510072B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-26 | A kind of water body, biology, sediment collector suitable for different water body environments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105510072A true CN105510072A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105510072B CN105510072B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=55718214
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837357.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105510072B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-26 | A kind of water body, biology, sediment collector suitable for different water body environments |
| CN201520963055.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205317499U (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-26 | Collector suitable for different water environment |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520963055.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205317499U (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-26 | Collector suitable for different water environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN105510072B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087849A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Reservoir bottom drawing out soil equipment |
| CN107271213A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-10-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of raw algae harvester and acquisition method |
| CN107677532A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽工程大学 | One kind simulation water body disturbance device and its application method |
| CN109085021A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-25 | 南昌工程学院 | A kind of raw algae sampling apparatus |
| CN109987204A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of benthon suction sampler system |
| CN111579297A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Reef surface algae matrix collector in coral reef area |
| CN111624041A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 福州格摩图电子科技有限公司 | Sampling device for radiation leakage sea area environment detection |
| CN111903626A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Benthos sampling device and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105510072B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-10-19 | 大理大学 | A kind of water body, biology, sediment collector suitable for different water body environments |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1298485A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2001-06-06 | 恩特里克斯公司 | Sample collection method |
| US20100238025A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | Verhulst Galen G | Sea floor sampling device and method |
| CN103076205A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | In-situ sampling apparatus for epilithic periphyton |
| CN103994902A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Off-shore seabed suction-type sludge sampler |
| CN205317499U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-06-15 | 大理大学 | Collector suitable for different water environment |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510837357.XA patent/CN105510072B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201520963055.2U patent/CN205317499U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1298485A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2001-06-06 | 恩特里克斯公司 | Sample collection method |
| US20100238025A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | Verhulst Galen G | Sea floor sampling device and method |
| CN103076205A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | In-situ sampling apparatus for epilithic periphyton |
| CN103994902A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Off-shore seabed suction-type sludge sampler |
| CN205317499U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-06-15 | 大理大学 | Collector suitable for different water environment |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087849A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Reservoir bottom drawing out soil equipment |
| CN107271213A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-10-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of raw algae harvester and acquisition method |
| CN107677532A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽工程大学 | One kind simulation water body disturbance device and its application method |
| CN109987204A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of benthon suction sampler system |
| CN109085021A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-25 | 南昌工程学院 | A kind of raw algae sampling apparatus |
| CN111579297A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Reef surface algae matrix collector in coral reef area |
| CN111624041A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 福州格摩图电子科技有限公司 | Sampling device for radiation leakage sea area environment detection |
| CN111903626A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Benthos sampling device and method |
| CN111903626B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-08 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Benthos sampling device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN205317499U (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105510072B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205317499U (en) | Collector suitable for different water environment | |
| CN110132636A (en) | A kind of geology soil highly effective gathering classified collection device | |
| CN101886987B (en) | Portable static sediment sampler | |
| CN106053130B (en) | A kind of phytal zone Underwater Deep Silt columnar deposition matter collection device | |
| CN105738152A (en) | Layered and continuous silt collecting device of large deep reservoir | |
| CN104062149A (en) | Shallow water bottom sediment collector | |
| KR101498880B1 (en) | Apparatus for collecting surface sediment and apparatus for collecting marine deposits using the same | |
| CN209911002U (en) | A spiral geotome for environmental monitoring's adjustable angle | |
| CN102967489A (en) | Grab-type sediment sampler | |
| CN103900851A (en) | Lake sediment sampler | |
| CN205719627U (en) | A kind of phytal zone Underwater Deep Silt columnar deposition matter collection device | |
| KR20150055690A (en) | Box corer | |
| CN109060410A (en) | A kind of geological prospecting sampler | |
| CN210071396U (en) | Novel normal position sediment sample ware | |
| CN107664586A (en) | It is a kind of that there is the intelligent portable sampling drill for blocking sewage function | |
| CN204202917U (en) | A kind of overlying water harvester | |
| CN203929454U (en) | Turbulent flow water body settling particulate matter grabber | |
| CN216791696U (en) | Sampling device for engineering geological investigation | |
| CN206753574U (en) | The portable sampler of geological prospecting | |
| CN213275091U (en) | Sample separator that water conservancy project ring geology specialty was used | |
| CN113155522B (en) | Drill rod for sample collection, comprehensive sample collection device and working method thereof | |
| CN211855995U (en) | A river bed mud collection system for land quality investigation | |
| CN221038197U (en) | Marine environment investigation sampling device | |
| CN201732019U (en) | Portable static sediment sampler | |
| CN208899608U (en) | A kind of anti-fall drainage inspection well |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181019 Termination date: 20191126 |