CN105497780A - 和胃护膜止痛汤 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种和胃护膜止痛汤,配方选用的原料药材分别是:白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份。本发明具有调畅气机、和胃护膜、消炎止痛的功效,用于慢性胃炎、胃脘灼痛、脾虚气滞有明显效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种和胃护膜止痛汤,具有调畅气机、和胃护膜、消炎止痛的功效,用于慢性胃炎、胃脘灼痛、脾虚气滞有明显效果。
背景技术
慢性胃炎系指不同病因引起的各种慢性胃黏膜炎性病变,是一种常见病,其发病率在各种胃病中居首位。自纤维内镜广泛应用以来,对本病认识有明显提高。常见慢性浅表性胃炎、慢性糜烂性胃炎和慢性萎缩性胃炎。后者黏膜肠上皮化生,常累及贲门,伴有G细胞丧失和胃泌素分泌减少,也可累及胃体,伴有泌酸腺的丧失,导致胃酸,胃蛋白酶和内源性因子的减少。慢性胃炎缺乏特异性症状,症状的轻重与胃黏膜的病变程度并非一致。大多数病人常无症状或有程度不同的消化不良症状如上腹隐痛、食欲减退、餐后饱胀、反酸等。慢性萎缩性胃炎患者可有贫血、消瘦、舌炎、腹泻等,个别病人伴黏膜糜烂者上腹痛较明显,并可有出血,如呕血、黑便。症状常常反复发作,无规律性腹痛,疼痛经常出现于进食过程中或餐后,多数位于上腹部、脐周、部分患者部位不固定,轻者间歇性隐痛或钝痛、严重者为剧烈绞痛。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种和胃护膜止痛汤,具有调畅气机、和胃护膜、消炎止痛的功效,用于慢性胃炎、胃脘灼痛、脾虚气滞有明显效果。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
所述和胃护膜止痛汤,配方选用的原料药材分别是:白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份。
所述和胃护膜止痛汤的制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)将原料药材白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
本发明选取的原料中药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:
白术:【性味归经】苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
炒枳壳:性味苦;酸;性微寒归经:肺;脾;肝;胃;大肠经功能主治:胸隔痞满;胁肋胀痛;食积不化;脘腹胀满;下痢后重;脱肛;子宫脱垂。
香附:理气解郁;调经止痛;安胎。主胁肋胀痛;***胀育;疝气疼痛;***;脘腹痞满疼痛;嗳气吞酸,呕恶;经行腹痛;崩漏带下;胎动不安。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,胸脘痞闷,寒疝腹痛,***胀痛,***,经闭痛经。
延胡索:功能主治:活血,散瘀,理气,止痛。治心腹腰膝诸痛,***,症瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。
茯苓:性味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。能增强机体免疫功能,茯苓多糖有明显的抗肿瘤及保肝脏作用。可治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘等症。
莪术:性味归经:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功效主治:破血行气,消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,行气止痛,破血消积:用于气滞血瘀之经闭、胸胁痛、腹痛及症瘕肿块等。气血凝滞,症瘕,宿食不消,跌打损伤作痛。跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。
丹参:味微苦,性微寒。色赤,入心经。补心,生血,养心,定志,安神宁心,健忘怔忡,惊悸不寐,生新血,去瘀血,安生胎,落死胎。用于胸肋胁痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块,疮疡肿痛,跌仆伤痛,***,经闭痛经,产后瘀痛等。治疗胸肋疼痛、症瘕结块,以及***、经闭经痛具有良效。
蒲公英:【性味功能】:甘,微苦,寒。清热解毒,消肿散结。【主治】:上呼吸道感染,眼结膜炎,流行性腮腺炎,高血糖,乳痈肿痛,胃炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆襄炎,急性阑尾炎,***,***,痈疖疔疮,咽炎,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、***。含蒲公英甾醇(Taraxasterol)、胆碱(Choline)、菊糖(Inulin)、果胶(Pectin);蒲公英醇(Taraxol)、豆甾醇(Stigmasterol)、β-香树脂醇(β-Amyrin)、β-谷甾醇(β-Sitosterol)、蒲公英赛醇(taraxerol)、蒲公英素(Taraxacerin)、蒲公英苦素(Taraxacin)和维生素A、B、C等。
甘草:性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。化学成分:甘草含有多种化学成分,主要成分有甘草酸、甘草甙等。从甘草中分离出的化合物有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草甙、异甘草甙、新甘草甙、新异甘草甙、甘草素、异甘草素以及甘草西定、甘草醇、异甘草醇、7-甲基香豆精、伞形花内酯等数十种化合物。
厚朴:【性味】:苦;辛;性温【归经】:脾经;胃经;大肠经。【功能】:行气消积;燥湿除满;降逆平喘【主治】:食积气滞;腹胀便秘;湿阻中焦,脘痞吐泻;痰壅气逆;胸满喘咳。
婆罗子:归经:归肝、胃经。功效:理气宽中,和胃止痛。主治:用于胸腹胀闷,胃脘疼痛。
高良姜:【性味归经】辛,热。归脾、胃经。【功能主治】温胃散寒,消食止痛。用于脘腹冷痛,胃寒呕吐,嗳气吞酸。
石斛:其性味:甘淡微咸。性属清润,清中有补,补中有清。功能主治:益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。
五灵脂:性味归经:甘,温。功效与作用:活血散瘀,炒炭止血。用于心腹淤血作痛,痛经,血瘀经闭,产后淤血腹痛;炒炭治崩漏下血;外用治跌打损伤,蛇、虫咬伤。
桑螵蛸:性味归经:咸甘,平。入肝、肾经、膀胱经。功能主治:用于肾虚遗精,早泄,阳痿,白浊,带下。
绞股蓝:性味:味苦;微甘;性凉。归经:归肺;脾;肾经。功效:益气健脾,化痰止咳,清热解毒。主治:体虚乏力;虚劳失精;白细胞减少症;高脂血症;病毒性肝炎;慢性胃肠炎;慢性气管炎。
本发明具有调畅气机、和胃护膜、消炎止痛的功效,用于慢性胃炎、胃脘灼痛、脾虚气滞有明显效果。本发明中中药的功效在临床应用当中得到了证实,临床药效试验材料及典型病例:
1.郑XX,男,47岁。2007年9月11日初诊:症见胃脘痞门,食后尤甚,嗳气得舒,大便不畅,舌黯红,苔薄腻,脉左关弦,右关缓。素有饮酒、抽烟嗜好。胃镜提示:慢性萎缩性胃炎。治以调畅气机、和胃护膜、消炎止痛。服用本方10剂后,胃脘痞闷消除,大便通畅,食量增进,舌脉同上。继续服用本方调理两个月,症状消失,病愈。
方法和有效量:白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份。
所述和胃护膜止痛汤的制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)将原料药材白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
汤剂内服为主,每日1剂,水煎服,早、晚各服1次,每次100ml温服。
具体实施方式
本发明所述和胃护膜止痛汤,配方选用的原料药材分别是:白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份。
所述和胃护膜止痛汤的制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)将原料药材白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
Claims (2)
1.一种和胃护膜止痛汤,其特征在于:配方选用的原料药材分别是:白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的和胃护膜止痛汤,其特征在于:其制备方法,制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)将原料药材白术15份、炒枳壳15份、香附20份、延胡索20份、茯苓25份、莪术15份、丹参20份、蒲公英25份、甘草6份、厚朴15份、婆罗子20份、高良姜20份、石斛15份、五灵脂15份、桑螵蛸20份、绞股蓝20份去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
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