CN105496967B - Ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105496967B
CN105496967B CN201510969953.3A CN201510969953A CN105496967B CN 105496967 B CN105496967 B CN 105496967B CN 201510969953 A CN201510969953 A CN 201510969953A CN 105496967 B CN105496967 B CN 105496967B
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Prior art keywords
preparation
controlled release
ranitidine hydrochloride
dry suspensoid
agent
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CN105496967A (en
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何燕
俞洋
刘宏飞
张艳
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JIANGSU SUNAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU SUNAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/34Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
    • A61K31/341Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agents and preparation method thereof.Said preparation contains ranitidine hydrochloride and pharmaceutically acceptable polymer.The hydrochloric ranitidine 10 90% of said preparation by weight percentage, auxiliary material are 10 90%, and surplus is other auxiliary materials.The auxiliary material of controlled-release function is played as cation exchange resin and methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, acrylic resin, hypromellose one or more therein.Compared with quick releasing formulation, controlled release preparation of the present invention can keep effective blood drug concentration in 24 hours, improve curative effect, and toxic side effect is small, takes, is easy to carry, and number is taken in reduction.Compared with sustained release preparation, controlled release preparation of the present invention can keep more stably blood concentration in 24 hours, improve curative effect, and toxic side effect is small.This preparation only needs be administered once for one day.Controlled release preparation of the present invention will be used clinically for treatment benign gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer.

Description

Ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to treatment benign gastric ulcer, the ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent of duodenal ulcer and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Ranitidine hydrochloride be N '-methyl-N- (2- (((5- ((Dimethylamino)Methyl) -2- furyls)-methyl) It is thio) ethyl) -2- nitro -1,1- ethylene diamine hydrochlorides.This product is off-white color or light yellow crystalline powder;There is foreign odor; Mildly bitter flavor band is puckery;Easily deliquescence darkens after the moisture absorption.t1/2About 2-3h.It is readily soluble in water or methanol, it omits in ethanol It is molten.It is potent, the long-acting H of one kind2Receptor antagonist, acts on 5-8 times stronger than Cimetidine, and action time is long compared with the latter, and one Secondary dosage energy gastric acid secretion inhibiting can effectively inhibit gastric acid secretion caused by basic hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastrin stimulation up to 12 hours, Reduce the activity of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric enzyme.Clinically it is mainly used for treating duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, postoperative ulcer.Also can be used for The upper gastrointestinal bleeding of steroid-induced and the diseases such as exedens indigestion and chronic colitis.It is mainly used for treating stomach, 12 The diseases such as Duodenalulcer, price is cheap on the market for ranitidine, and number of users is numerous, before being ranked always in similar drug Thatch.Adverse reaction generation is less, occasionally there is constipation, diarrhea, abdominal distension, headache, dizziness etc., and it is good to take tolerance for a long time.
General preparation often needs be administered several times within one, is administered 2 times within 1st such as conventional tablet, 1 tablet once(150mg/ pieces).Cause Pain, the reasons patient such as dislike trouble can consciously or unconsciously change Dosing Regimens, miss once or twice, the drug in blood plasma and tissue Level concentration rises and falls big, even if continuing medication, treatment concentration is also not achieved in a short time, can only repeated drug taking could rebuild treatment water It is flat, it had not only wasted drug but also had delayed treatment.
Oral sustained-release preparation is meant can extend drug effect in vivo, reduce a kind of newtype drug system of medicining times Agent has many advantages, such as to reduce toxic side effect, improves the tolerance of patient and provide the blood concentration of lasting stability.But suitable for child And the dosage form and preparation of the particular patients 's such as old man are very limited.Due to this kind of patient and difference of the adult in physiological function, Other than the difference of dosage, the compliance of requirement and medication to dosage form also has a different requirements, oral controlled-release tablet or The solid pharmaceutical preparations Chang Yinwei such as capsule mouthfeels are uncomfortable or dysphagia and the problems such as be not easy divided dose, and lead to such patient's Take inconvenience, influence the completion of normal therapeutic scheme and the performance of drug effect, some film control formula pieces or sustained release tablets split it is broken after take, Serious side effects even occur.And in contrast, the agent of controlled release dry suspensoid agent have absorb it is fast, can divided dose take, be readily packaged The characteristics of transporting, easily being received by old man and children.Therefore controlled release dry suspensoid agent in good taste and that drug effect can be extended is researched and developed Paid much attention to by medicament scholar and clinician.
Although controlled release preparation, particularly controlled release dry suspensoid agent have more advantage relative to common sustained release preparation and have obtained medicament Scholar and the great attention of clinician, but the prior art only has the sustained release preparation of ranitidine hydrochloride, can only achieve external body Interior slow release effect can not reach controlled-release effect and so that in vivo release is more steady, and adverse reaction smaller there is not yet hydrochloric acid thunder Buddhist nun For fourth controlled release preparation, less there are the controlled release dry suspensoid agents of ranitidine hydrochloride.Applicant believes that this is at least partly because salt Certain physical properties of sour ranitidine are unfavorable, therefore prepare hydrochloric acid for being prepared as conventional controlled release dry suspensoid agent The controlled release dry suspensoid agent of ranitidine technically has bigger difficulty to those skilled in the art.
The present inventor passes through creatively simultaneously using two kinds of technologies of ion exchange and WURST fluidized bed coatings film Carry out Drug controlled release, the ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent of realizing controlled-release has unexpectedly been obtained, so that hydrochloric acid Blood concentration is more steady in ranitidine body, and drug effect is more longlasting.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to by creatively simultaneously using two kinds of technologies of ion exchange and coating membrane come Drug controlled release, The ranitidine hydrochloride novel controlled release dry suspensoid agent being administered once for a kind of one day is prepared, patient need to only take once i.e. daily It can reach therapeutic effect.The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing preparation, and hydrochloric acid thunder is determined according to one consumption per day of sustained release preparation has been listed Buddhist nun replaces fourth 300mg, to ensure the validity of novel formulation.A large amount of preparation research is carried out further according to the property of ranitidine hydrochloride, Complete the development work for the controlled release dry suspensoid agent that is administered once for 1st.The invention mainly comprises main ingredient, retarding agent, impregnating agent, increasings Mould other auxiliary material compositions such as agent, suspension.
Slow-release material selected by the present invention may be selected from cation exchange resin and methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, and third Olefin(e) acid resin, hypromellose one or more therein.
Impregnating agent may be selected from one or more of methylcellulose, glycerine, PEG4000 etc..
Plasticizer may be selected from one or more of diethyl phthalate, dibutyl sebacate, PEG400 etc..
Suspension may be selected from one or more of PVP, HPMC, tragcanth, Carbopol, Avicel RC591 etc..
Corrigent may be selected from mannitol, xylitol, Stevioside, lactose, fructose, sucrose, protein sugar, maltitol, Radix Glycyrrhizae Glucin, Sodium Cyclamate, gelatin, Aspartame, flavoring banana essence, flavoring pineapple essence, vanillic aldehyde, fragrant citrus essence, flavoring orange essence, Mint Essence, ginseng essence, strawberry essence, citric acid, citric acid etc..
In order to ensure the stabilization of main ingredient, appropriate antioxidant and preservative etc. can also be added.
Ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent provided by the invention, by weight percentage said preparation are by as follows into grouping Into:
Ranitidine hydrochloride 10-90%;
Play the auxiliary material 10-90% of controlled-release function;
Other auxiliary material surpluses.The sum of percentage of above each component is 100%.
Preferably, the auxiliary material of above-mentioned controlled-release function be cation exchange resin and methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, third Olefin(e) acid resin, hypromellose one or more therein.
Preferably, other auxiliary materials are one or more in retarding agent, impregnating agent, plasticizer and suspending agent.
It is further preferred that the preparation is solid dry suspensoid agent.
Present invention simultaneously provides the method for being used to prepare above-mentioned ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent, including following step Suddenly:
1)Prepare the load medicated resin for being loaded with ranitidine hydrochloride;
2)Impregnate the load medicated resin;
3)It prepares and carries loblolly tree lipid microvesicle;
4)Dry suspensoid agent is prepared using above-mentioned load loblolly tree lipid microvesicle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the In-vitro release curves figure of ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent prepared according to embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the beagle dogs according to ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent prepared by embodiment 1 and commercially available sustained release tablets Internal releasing curve diagram.
Specific embodiment
Preparation process:
1. the preparation of medical resin
Cation exchange resin is added in into suitable deionized water, adds in drug mixing under stiring, timing sampling measures The concentration of drug in solution.When drug concentration no longer time to time change, that is, balance to be achieved, resin is washed with deionized water The unbonded drug on surface is drying to obtain load medicated resin at 40 DEG C -60 DEG C.
2. the dipping of medical resin
It takes load medicated resin appropriate, in the aqueous solution for the PEG4000 for adding in 20%, stirs 0.5 hour, drying and screening must impregnate Medical resin.
3. the preparation of medical resin micro-capsule
Using bottom spraying type fluid unit, the medical resin 150g of 180~200 μm of dipping is put into fluidising chamber, is made With the spray gun of nozzle diameter 1mm, adjusting air quantity makes particle be adjusted in fluidising chamber in preferable fluidized state, atomization gas pressure 0.2Mpa is at the uniform velocity pumped into coating solution with constant flow pump, makes coating solution atomizing effect good, continuous coating Non-intermittent drying time, really Substantially without adhesion phenomenon between particulate in guarantor's coating process.
4. the preparation of medical resin micro-capsule dry suspensoid agent
Take drug-resin micro-capsule a certain amount of, suspending agent(PVP, HPMC, tragcanth, Carbopol, Avicel RC591 One or more of Deng)In right amount, it is uniformly mixed up to drug-resin controlled release dry suspensoid agent.In addition, in order to improve dry suspensoid agent Taste, appropriate corrigent can also be added, such as mannitol, xylitol, Stevioside, lactose, fructose, sucrose, protein sugar, malt Sugar alcohol, glycyrrhizin, Sodium Cyclamate, gelatin, Aspartame, flavoring banana essence, flavoring pineapple essence, vanillic aldehyde, fragrant citrus essence, Flavoring orange essence, Mint Essence, ginseng essence, strawberry essence, citric acid, citric acid etc..It, can be in order to ensure the stabilization of main ingredient Add appropriate antioxidant and preservative etc..
The present invention is further illustrated and its unrestricted range in following embodiment intention.
Embodiment
According to aforementioned preparation process, the ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent of the present invention is prepared using following prescriptions.
Embodiment 1:
Ranitidine hydrochloride: 300mg
AmberliteIRP64: 280mg
PEG4000: 20mg
PEG400: 3mg
Diethyl phthalate: 2mg
EC(20cps) 16mg
Carbopol(934P) 10mg
Aspartame 10mg
Embodiment 2:
Ranitidine hydrochloride: 300mg
Amberlite IRP69: 320mg
PEG4000: 40mg
PEG400: 3mg
Diethyl phthalate: 2mg
Eudragit RS100 20mg
Eudragit RL100 20mg
PVP(K30) 15mg
HPMC(K4M) 10mg
Avicel(RC591) 10mg
Sucrose 15mg
Embodiment 3:
Ranitidine hydrochloride: 300mg
AmberliteIRP69: 350mg
PEG4000: 20mg
PEG400: 2.5mg
Dibutyl sebacate: 2.5mg
EC(45cps) 20mg
Tragcanth 7.5mg
HPMC(K4M) 7.5mg
Carbopol(934P) 5mg
Fragrant citrus essence 15mg
The vitro release experiment of 1 ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent of experimental example
In vitro test is that screening prescription determines the important means of technique, and have important work to the quality control of preparation With mainly being investigated by dissolution rate.The present invention uses the 900ml0.15mol/l Nacl of degassed processing to be situated between for release Matter:Rotating speed 50r/min, 37 DEG C of temperature.Operated according to 2000 editions annex of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Ⅹ C paddle method, respectively at 2,4,6,8,12, 18th, sample 5ml for 24 hours, filtered through 0.45 μm of miillpore filter, discard primary filtrate, take subsequent filtrate spare, add in time it is synthermal, together Subsequent filtrate is measured absorbance by the respective media of volume at 307nm, and it is dense to calculate different time sample liquid according to standard curve Degree investigates Cumulative release amount and the relationship of time of 12 hours.
Experimental result is as shown in fig. 1.The result shows that ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release prepared in embodiment 1 is dry-mixed outstanding The vitro release 12 hours of agent is 75%-85%, it is thus possible to enter drug slow release internal.
The stability experiment of 2 ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent of experimental example
High temperature, high humidity, illumination, exposure sky will have been carried out according to ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent made of the present invention Gas is tested, the results showed that for this product under conditions of high temperature, high humidity, illumination, exposure air, stability is preferable.
The interior medicine dynamics research of 3 ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent of experimental example
Pharmacokinetics(pharmacokinetics)It is the principle and mathematical processing methods of applied dynamics, quantitatively retouches Drug is stated by all means into the dynamic rule of the processes such as absorption, distribution, metabolism and the excretion in body, that is, is studied Present site, concentration and the relationship between the time of internal drug, and the required relationship of these data that provides an explanation Science.
Using high performance liquid chromatography as detection method, the beagle of ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent has been carried out Dog Internal pharmacokinetics are studied.The results are shown in Figure 2.The result shows that ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent is released the drug in vivo than slow It is more steady to release piece, duration of efficacy is longer.
As described above, the controlled release dry suspensoid agent comprising ranitidine hydrochloride of the present invention can realize improved controlled release effect Fruit provides improved dissolution rate and stability, and effective blood concentration can be provided daily by being only administered once.
Although describing the present invention according to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it will be recognized that, those skilled in the art Various modifications and transformation may be made to the present invention, and these modifications and transformation are also belonged to defined in the appended claims In the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent, which is characterized in that said preparation is by as follows into being grouped as by weight percentage:
Ranitidine hydrochloride 10-90%;
Play the auxiliary material 10-90% of controlled-release function;
Other auxiliary material surpluses;
The auxiliary material of controlled-release function is wherein played as cation exchange resin and methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, acrylic resin, hydroxyl Third methylcellulose one or more therein;
The preparation method of the dry suspensoid agent includes the following steps:
1)Prepare the load medicated resin for being loaded with ranitidine hydrochloride;
2)Impregnate the load medicated resin;
3)It prepares and carries loblolly tree lipid microvesicle;
4)Dry suspensoid agent is prepared using above-mentioned load loblolly tree lipid microvesicle.
2. ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that other auxiliary materials are selected from It is one or more in retarding agent, impregnating agent, plasticizer and suspending agent.
3. ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the preparation is solid Dry suspensoid agent.
4. the preparation method of the ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent as described in claim 1-3 any claims, special Sign is, the described method comprises the following steps:
1)Prepare the load medicated resin for being loaded with ranitidine hydrochloride;
2)Impregnate the load medicated resin;
3)It prepares and carries loblolly tree lipid microvesicle;
4)Dry suspensoid agent is prepared using above-mentioned load loblolly tree lipid microvesicle.
CN201510969953.3A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Ranitidine hydrochloride controlled release dry suspensoid agent and preparation method thereof Active CN105496967B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106176670B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-02-01 江苏苏南药业实业有限公司 A kind of famotidine medical resin micro-capsule
CN106176672B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-01-04 江苏苏南药业实业有限公司 The preparation method of famotidine medical resin micro-capsule
CN110327295A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-15 五邑大学 A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of ranitidine hydrochloride slow-release suspension

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