CN105484315A - Irrigation pool with ecological seepage collection and slow release functions - Google Patents
Irrigation pool with ecological seepage collection and slow release functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105484315A CN105484315A CN201511018376.6A CN201511018376A CN105484315A CN 105484315 A CN105484315 A CN 105484315A CN 201511018376 A CN201511018376 A CN 201511018376A CN 105484315 A CN105484315 A CN 105484315A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- slow release
- release fertilizer
- permeable wall
- irrigation
- tree
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G2025/003—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like with an impermeable layer in the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an irrigation pool with ecological seepage collection and slow release functions. The irrigation pool comprises a tree perforated strainer arranged on the top, first slow release fertilizer water-permeable walls on the two longitudinal side faces, and breathable anti-seepage sand layers in the two transverse side faces and the bottom face. The tree perforated strainer is arranged over the first slow release fertilizer water-permeable walls and the breathable anti-seepage sand layers. At least two second slow release fertilizer water-permeable walls for longitudinally separating the irrigation pool are arranged in the irrigation pool. The tree perforated strainer comprises a square-shaped first tree perforated strainer body with a groove arranged on the upper layer, a concave second tree perforated strainer body with a hole or groove arranged on the lower layer. The bottoms of the first slow release fertilizer water-permeable walls are obliquely provided with PVC pipes downwards. The tail ends of the PVC pipes extend to root systems of trees. The irrigation pool can collect, store and utilize rainwater, the fertilizer slow-release concept is added, manual fertilization and maintenance are avoided, and the accurate fertilization purpose is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of irrigate pond, particularly relate to and a kind of there is the irrigation pond that ecological collection oozes slow-release function.
Background technology
Current garden landscape is irrigated and is usually occurred that irrigation lawn water supply volume is crossed megaphanerophyte and died by drowned, or irrigation volume dungarunga root system shoals, the problem of wind resistance difference.Produce mainly irrigation management and the unreasonable generation of irrigation equipment of above two kinds of problems.First at present Irrigation Design is all adopt Rocker arm spray head or buried rotary nozzle, and all stereotyped one of lawn, shrub and arbor equipment of pouring water is sprayed.If according to lawn irrigation, manual administration shower nozzle often fills with many, and adopts automatic control system, then diligent filling and few filling make Tree root system shoal.
Meanwhile, China city is faced with the present situation that water resource lacks, if rainwater resource can be used, can not only solve the problem of urban waterlogging, is also one of important means of current sponge urban construction promotion.Sponge urban construction proposes " ooze, store, stagnant, clean, with, row " six word policies.Wherein place above the other things oozing, proposition will strengthen naturally osmotic, stays then " oozing " go down from source by rainwater.
Current, the irrigation maintenance for megaphanerophytes such as the avenue trees that Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District are planned is a difficult problem always.In Support during Old City Reconstruction, Xincheng District planning, although adopt irrigation by mechanical power to solve Irrigation Problems, what but still do not solve water carrys out source problem.Especially, in Support during Old City Reconstruction, a large amount of laying feedwater irrigation conduits not only bring the increase of great amount of cost, also bring ecological disruption.
Therefore rainwater is carried out collection and store utilization, farthest reduce and reduce irrigation water, the irrigation maintenance for megaphanerophytes such as the avenue trees that Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District are planned will produce significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is an above-mentioned difficult problem for the irrigation maintenance of the megaphanerophytes such as the avenue tree of planning for Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District, propose a kind of to there is the irrigation pond that ecological collection oozes slow-release function, to collect rainwater layering, store, to utilize, for arbor creates a kind of rain penetration slowly-releasing environment of convenient, long-acting, easy-formation.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides and a kind of there is the irrigation pond that ecological collection oozes slow-release function, described irrigation pond comprises the tree grating being arranged on top, longitudinally the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall of two sides, the laterally ventilation anti-seepage sand bed of two sides and bottom surface, described tree grating is arranged on directly over described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed, be provided with at least two sides in described irrigation pond and longitudinally cut off the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall of irrigating pond, described tree grating comprises the first tree grating of the square band groove being arranged on upper strata, be arranged on the concave shape of lower floor and the second tree grating that is with holes or groove, described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall bottom angled is to having pvc pipe, and described pvc pipe end extends to the root system position of arbor.
Preferably, the thickness of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall is 5cm, is highly 30 ~ 40cm, and length is 60 ~ 80cm, and the height of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall is greater than the height of described second slow release fertilizer permeable wall.
Preferably, the end face in described irrigation pond is lower than ground, and the ground of surrounding is gentle slope shape.
Preferably, described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall is arranged on distance pavement of road 10 ~ 15cm position.
Preferably, described pvc pipe be tilted under angle be 1 ~ 5 °.
Preferably, the diameter of described pvc pipe is 1 ~ 2cm.
Preferably, the mixture of humic acid, algal polysaccharides, long-acting synergist is added with in described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is the demand based on sponge urban construction, on purpose utilizes rainwater resource, mainly comprises permeate collection, storage and irrigation.Construct in center, spacing of trees, trade a kind of by infiltration afflux, store stream, slowly-releasing irrigates the rainwater ecological collection that three subsystems form and oozes slowly-releasing irrigation pond, make plant both sides all can receive moisture, and add fertilizer slow release theory, form the irrigation curing system being applicable to the large-scale arbor in city of Precision management.Rainwater is effectively carried out collection and stores utilization by described irrigation pond, maximum minimizing and reduction irrigation water, and improve the Soil Micro-environment of arbor periphery, thus while effective Collection utilization rainwater is irrigated, improve trees rhizosphere growing environment, make arboreal growth more healthy and stronger.
Meanwhile, the present invention is directed to rainwater in China's sponge urban construction and make full use of problem, rainwater is used for city arbor and irrigates maintenance, adopt antiseepage sand, water-permeable brick, humic acid, algal polysaccharides, long-acting synergist to carry out permeate collection to rainwater, slowly-releasing is carried out to arbor topdress, and rainwater layering is collected, stores, utilized.Compared with traditional irrigation fertilizing method, reduce further view irrigation water capacity, alleviate water scarcity, and improved the rhizosphere growing environment of trees by disposable slow release fertilizer, promote root growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 has the irrigation pool structure schematic diagram that ecological collection oozes slow-release function;
Fig. 2 has the irrigation tank main body enlarged diagram that ecological collection oozes slow-release function;
Wherein, 1 ~ arbor; 2 ~ the second tree gratings; 3 ~ the first tree gratings; 4 ~ the first slow release fertilizer permeable walls; 5 ~ the second slow release fertilizer permeable walls; 6 ~ pvc pipe; 7 ~ ventilation anti-seepage sand bed; A ~ water (flow) direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides and a kind of there is the irrigation pond that ecological collection oozes slow-release function, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, illustrated therein is a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be noted that, " longitudinal direction " in the present invention refers to the direction vertical with road, namely perpendicular to the direction of road both sides; In like manner, " transverse direction " refers to the direction parallel with road, is namely parallel to the direction of road both sides.
Particularly, described irrigation pond comprises the tree grating being arranged on top, longitudinally the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 of two sides, the laterally ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7 of two sides and bottom surface, described tree grating is arranged on directly over described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7, be provided with at least two sides in described irrigation pond and longitudinally cut off the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 of irrigating pond, described tree grating comprises the first tree grating 3 of the square band groove being arranged on upper strata, be arranged on the concave shape of lower floor and the second tree grating 2 that is with holes or groove, described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 bottom angled is to having pvc pipe 6, and described pvc pipe 6 end extends to the root system position of arbor 1.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, this irrigation pond by afflux subsystem, store stream subsystem, slowly-releasing irrigates subsystem three part and forms, its concrete structure is: irrigating pond is " ware " shape structure, and two sides perpendicular to road are the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4, and its material is fertilizer slow release water-permeable brick material.Be ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7 perpendicular to two sides of road, the bottom surface in irrigation pond, its material is that ventilation anti-seepage is husky, so that store rainwater, ensures to permeate to direction, arbor 1 place simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, described irrigation pond is constructed below earth's surface, and irrigate the lower slightly low-lying area of end face, pond in around ground, surrounding is gentle slope shape, is beneficial to the collection of surface flow.Preferably, the thickness of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 is 5cm, is highly 30 ~ 40cm, and length is 60 ~ 80cm, and the height of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 is greater than the height of described second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5, irrigate to coordinate the ground form that pond surrounding is gentle slope shape.
Wherein, afflux subsystem is the tree grating placing prefabricated formation at irrigation pond end face, and the length of side of tree grating is identical with irrigation pond.Tree grating is double-decker, and to expand rainwater-collecting face, first floor is the first tree grating 3 of square band groove, and the second layer is concave shape and the second tree grating 2 that is with holes or groove, is convenient to rainwater and combines in and store stream subsystem.
Wherein, storing stream subsystem is at the ventilation anti-seepage sand bed 7 of to irrigate in pond the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 placed the 10 ~ 15cm position, two sides perpendicular to road of distance respectively, the two sides being parallel to road and bottom surface, when amount of precipitation is larger, rain-water accumulating is stored in this subsystem.
Wherein, slowly-releasing irrigates subsystem is the first prefabricated slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4, second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 and pvc pipe 6.Described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 are when making, and inside adds the slow release fertilizer such as humic acid, algal polysaccharides and long-acting synergist.Described long-acting synergist is based on the required medium trace element of crops, coordinates urease inhibitor, ammonia stabilizing agent, then be aided with bacteria agent, pesticide, plant production accelerator are formulated.Long-acting synergist and various fertilizer, farm manure etc. are joined and are executed, and can significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, meet the demand of crop nutrient each breeding time, fundamentally improve soil environment, are best fertilizer synergistic products.Be provided with bottom described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and be tilted to the pvc pipe 6 that lower 1 ~ 5 ° and diameter are 1 ~ 2cm.Make described pvc pipe 6 end extend to the root system position of arbor 1 simultaneously, so that moisture is irrigated plant by duct, nutrient can be gone directly plant root.The rainwater collected by collecting, storing subsystem makes the fertilizer of slow release fertilizer permeable wall discharge, and reaches and alleviates water scarcity and the effect of long-acting Promoting plant growth.
Particularly, the humic acid in described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall 4 and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall 5 is animal and plant remains through the decomposition of microorganism and conversion, and a series of chemical process and the type organic matter that accumulates.It is the polymeric organic acid be made up of aromatic series and multiple functional group thereof, there is the function such as good physiologically active and absorption, complexing, exchange, division and the growth of the extreme meristematic cell of root system can be stimulated, it can impel arbor root of hair rapidly, root amount is increased, root elongation, with make arbor absorb moisture, nutrient ability be enhanced.
Described algal polysaccharides can improve the organic content of soil, improves soil texture, promotes the formation of soil aggregate, strengthens the gas permeability of soil, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, moisture-retaining capacity, effectively improves soil and rhizosphere growing environment; Make plant growth more healthy and stronger, leaf look dark green, and blade plumpness is glossy, and pattern is more gorgeous, longer blooming period, and fruit type is fuller.And do not hinder root after using, do not burn seedling, make plant growth healthy and strong, growing way is consistent.
Described long-acting synergist integrates Plant-stimulating activity, and its mechanism of action complements each other promotion, makes fertilizer long-acting, synergistic function is remarkable, can reach that plant growth does not overgrow in overfertilization, mid-term early stage, the later stage is de-fertile, and promote plant growth, increase the effect of crop yield.
Concrete principle, the course of work in irrigation pond of the present invention are as follows:
During rainfall, owing to irrigating the low-lying landform of pond surrounding, rainwater flows to along physical features and irrigates pond, and enters irrigate inside, pond through the first tree grating, the second tree grating.And irrigate the inner compartmentation due to the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall, the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall, ventilation anti-seepage sand bed in pond, form some storage cavity, and described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall add the slow release fertilizer such as humic acid, algal polysaccharides and long-acting synergist in inside when making, making rainwater dissolve other materials such as part fertilizer lentamente when storing, reaching the effect of fertilizer slow releasing.Simultaneously owing to being provided with pvc pipe, rainwater flows to the root system position of arbor along pvc pipe, and the object of reach slowly-releasing fertilising, irrigating, wherein, rainwater flows to A specifically see Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
The invention has the advantages that the feature for sponge urban construction, especially the irrigation maintenance of the megaphanerophyte such as avenue tree of Support during Old City Reconstruction and Xincheng District planning, on purpose rainwater resource is utilized, construct in center, spacing of trees, trade a kind of by afflux, store stream, slowly-releasing irrigates the rainwater ecological collection that form of subsystem and oozes slowly-releasing irrigation pond, can collect rainwater, store, utilize, and add fertilizer slow release theory, avoid artificially applying fertilizer maintenance, reach the object of Tree Precise Fertilization.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (7)
1. one kind has the irrigation pond that ecological collection oozes slow-release function, it is characterized in that: described irrigation pond comprises the tree grating being arranged on top, longitudinally the first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) of two sides, the laterally ventilation anti-seepage sand bed (7) of two sides and bottom surface, described tree grating is arranged on directly over described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) and ventilation anti-seepage sand bed (7), be provided with at least two sides in described irrigation pond and longitudinally cut off the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5) of irrigating pond, described tree grating comprises first tree grating (3) of the square band groove being arranged on upper strata, be arranged on the concave shape of lower floor and the second tree grating (2) that is with holes or groove, described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) bottom angled is to having pvc pipe (6), and described pvc pipe (6) end extends to the root system position of arbor (1).
2. irrigation pond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) is 5cm, be highly 30 ~ 40cm, length is 60 ~ 80cm, and the height of described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) is greater than the height of described second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5).
3. irrigation pond according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end face in described irrigation pond is lower than ground, and the ground of surrounding is gentle slope shape.
4. irrigation pond according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) is arranged on distance pavement of road 10 ~ 15cm position.
5. irrigation pond according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle under described pvc pipe (6) is tilted to is 1 ~ 5 °.
6. irrigation pond according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the diameter of described pvc pipe (6) is 1 ~ 2cm.
7. irrigation pond according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mixture being added with humic acid, algal polysaccharides, long-acting synergist in described first slow release fertilizer permeable wall (4) and the second slow release fertilizer permeable wall (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511018376.6A CN105484315B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511018376.6A CN105484315B (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of irrigation pond that there is ecological collection to ooze slow-release function |
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| CN105484315A true CN105484315A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105484315B CN105484315B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371961A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of locust tree plantation |
| CN109197208A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-15 | 洛阳众森农业有限公司 | A kind of apple grafting special fixing device |
| CN109699376A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 张晓敏 | Forestry water retention cultivation fast growth |
| CN109923269A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-06-21 | 麦斯技术有限公司 | It catchments building block of demarcating |
| CN111053024A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Pavement tree root growth support system under urban hard pavement interface |
| CN114402956A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 广东科能工程管理有限公司 | Drainage recovery system for town road |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109197208A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-15 | 洛阳众森农业有限公司 | A kind of apple grafting special fixing device |
| CN109699376A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 张晓敏 | Forestry water retention cultivation fast growth |
| CN111053024A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Pavement tree root growth support system under urban hard pavement interface |
| CN114402956A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 广东科能工程管理有限公司 | Drainage recovery system for town road |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105484315B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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