CN105478207B - A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105478207B CN105478207B CN201610041400.6A CN201610041400A CN105478207B CN 105478207 B CN105478207 B CN 105478207B CN 201610041400 A CN201610041400 A CN 201610041400A CN 105478207 B CN105478207 B CN 105478207B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- excrement
- scraper plate
- kitchen garbage
- sets
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment, including refuse collector, device for pulverizing rubbish, refuse disposal installation and garbage storage device；The refuse collector includes collecting vessel, and the collecting vessel sets mixing component；The device for pulverizing rubbish includes tank body, the tank body sets taper support platform, the charging aperture connected with collecting vessel is set on the taper support platform, the vertical rotating shaft fixed by supporting plate is set in the tank body, crushing cutter is connected with the vertical rotating shaft, mounting shell is set in the charging aperture, electromagnet and the sliding block to be cooperated with electromagnet are set in the mounting shell, the sliding block sets baffle plate, drive joint；The refuse disposal installation spreads device, breeding spaces including swill.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Fragmentation procedure can be carried out successively to kitchen garbage, then cultivate cockroach with it, you can consume kitchen garbage has good economic benefit again, and will not cause secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to kitchen garbage process field, specifically a kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment.
Background technology
Food residues after food residue that kitchen garbage refers to abandon in food processing process, diet and
In washing foodstuff, scrub caused raw sewerage during tableware etc..It is broken that its composition mainly includes smashed peel bone, food
Grain, insoluble protein, the non-solubility organic matter of cellulosic and starchiness state, its composition are extremely multiple according to the difference of food
It is miscellaneous.Due to containing abundant nutriment in kitchen garbage, therefore, if being directly discharged to nature without processing, suitable
It is i.e. putrid and deteriorated in a short time in the presence of temperature and bacterium, not only surrounding environment is polluted, grows mosquitos and flies, is occupied a large amount of
Soil, and also result in a large amount of wastes of resource.
Kitchen garbage treater of the prior art, common processing mode relatively easy to kitchen garbage processing procedure
Have, direct landfill, burning, anaerobic digestion, aerobic compost or pyrolysis etc., but these processing modes not only deficiency in economic performance, and
And often cause secondary pollution, therefore provide a kind of innoxious degree it is high, it is as few as possible avoid secondary pollution, and fully
The abundant nutriment contained using kitchen garbage brings the food waste treatment equipment of economic benefit, is people in the art
The problem of member's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
To solve deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment, integration degree
Height, fragmentation procedure can be carried out successively to kitchen garbage, then cultivate cockroach with it, you can consume kitchen garbage has very well again
Economic benefit, and secondary pollution will not be caused, environmental protection is practical.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment, including refuse collector, device for pulverizing rubbish, refuse disposal installation and
Garbage storage device；
The refuse collector includes collecting vessel, and the collecting vessel is supported on support, on the bung of the collecting vessel
Mixing component is set, and the mixing component includes the second motor, agitating shaft and several stirrer paddles, positioned at described in the top
Stirrer paddle is reversibly mounted on agitating shaft, and the installation direction of adjacent two stirrer paddles is on the contrary, second motor driven
Agitating shaft is rotated, and the stirrer paddle is connected in turn on the agitating shaft from top to bottom；
The device for pulverizing rubbish includes tank body, and the top of the tank body sets up-thin-low-thick taper support platform, described
The charging aperture connected with collecting vessel is set on taper support platform, the vertical rotating shaft fixed by supporting plate is set in the tank body,
Crushing cutter is connected with the vertical rotating shaft, mounting shell, the mounting shell and stirring axis connection are set in the charging aperture, it is described
Electromagnet and the sliding block to be cooperated with electromagnet are set in mounting shell, and the bottom of the sliding block is stretched out on the outside of mounting shell and set
Baffle plate, the diameter of the baffle plate are equal to the diameter of charging aperture, and the baffle plate is set and vertical rotating shaft close to the side of vertical rotating shaft
The drive joint being engaged, the bottom of the tank body set rubbish discharge nozzle, and the rubbish discharge nozzle connects with garbage storage device
It is logical；
The garbage storage device sets waste collection catheter, and swill pump, the garbage disposal dress are set on the waste collection catheter
Put and spread device, breeding spaces including swill, the breeding spaces include closed feed unit, set in the feed unit
Rest area, the bottom plate of the feed unit is the area that looks for food；The swill, which spreads device, includes the first motor and guide rail, the guide rail
Through feed unit and the lower section of waste collection catheter is extended to, moving cart is set on the guide rail, and first motor is by leading
Messenger is connected with moving cart, and the front end of the moving cart sets fecal collecting device, and the fecal collecting device includes storing
Thing bucket, described store set excrement draw-out device on thing bucket.
The bottom of the moving cart sets the first bottom and the rake of the stand for swill uniformly to be spread, and the stand rake includes
Connecting plate and the connecting pole fixed with moving cart, the bottom of the connecting plate set rake teeth, set roller on the rake teeth, institute
The both ends for stating connecting plate set side plate.
Excrement is set to scrape storage on the excrement draw-out device, the excrement, which scrapes storage, includes arc scraper plate, the arc
Scraper plate is connected with the dung pumping port of excrement draw-out device, and the both sides of the arc scraper plate are symmetrical arranged oblique scraper plate, the tiltedly scraper plate with
Arc scraper plate is hinged by torsion spring, and the tiltedly scraper plate includes fixed scraper plate and the movable scraping plate being set in inside fixed scraper plate,
Spring is set on the movable scraping plate, and one end of the spring is connected with fixed scraper plate, and the other end is connected with movable scraping plate.
Second bottom is set on the fecal collecting device, and the lower section of the guide rail sets excrement storage tank.
The feed unit sets the Automatic door curtain being engaged with moving cart.
Contrast and prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention includes refuse collector, device for pulverizing rubbish, refuse disposal installation and garbage storage device, collects
Then kitchen rubbish is ground into pasty state, agitating shaft is connected with vertical rotating shaft by drive joint, first when being crushed to rubbish
Each material mixing made in rubbish is first stirred to rubbish, nutriment evenly distributes, and then carries out crushing cultivation to rubbish
Cockroach, and spread by refuse disposal installation swill automatically and collect excrement, complete equipment can automatic runnings, you can consume meal
Kitchen rubbish has good economic benefit again, and will not cause secondary pollution, and environmental protection is practical.
2nd, the bottom of moving cart of the present invention sets the first bottom and the rake of the stand for swill uniformly to be spread, and increases swill
The uniformity spread, it is more beneficial for cockroach and is looked for food.
3rd, excrement is set to scrape storage on excrement draw-out device of the present invention, the excrement after being looked for food to cockroach is collected, convenient
Moving cart repeats to spread to feed unit progress swill.
4th, the lower section of guide rail of the present invention sets excrement storage tank, reaches the second bottom when below waste collection catheter and opens, by excrement
Pour into and store in thing bucket, be advantageous to collect the cockroach worm's ovum in excrement.
5th, feed unit of the present invention sets the Automatic door curtain being engaged with moving cart, increases feed unit sealing, with
Adapt to the life habit of cockroach and prevent its flight.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of refuse collector and device for pulverizing rubbish；
Accompanying drawing 3 is enlarged drawing at the I of accompanying drawing 1；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the front view of stand rake；
Accompanying drawing 5 is the top view of stand rake；
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation that excrement scrapes storage；
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of oblique scraper plate.
Label shown in accompanying drawing：1st, refuse collector；11st, collecting vessel；12nd, support；13rd, the second motor；14th, stir
Axle；15th, stirrer paddle；2nd, device for pulverizing rubbish；21st, tank body；22nd, taper support platform；23rd, charging aperture；24th, supporting plate；25th, erect
To rotating shaft；26th, crushing cutter；27th, drive joint；28th, rubbish discharge nozzle；3rd, garbage storage device；31st, waste collection catheter；32nd, swill
Pump；4th, mounting shell；41st, electromagnet；42nd, sliding block；43rd, baffle plate；5th, feed unit；51st, rest area；52nd, bottom plate；53rd, automatically-controlled door
Curtain；6th, guide rail；61st, the first motor；62nd, pull rope；63rd, thing bucket is stored；64th, excrement draw-out device；65th, arc scraper plate；66th, tiltedly scrape
Plate；67th, fixed scraper plate；68th, movable scraping plate；69th, spring；7th, moving cart；8th, stand rake；81st, connecting plate；82nd, rake teeth；83rd, roll
Wheel；84th, side plate；85th, connecting pole；9th, excrement storage tank.
Embodiment
With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
The present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, this area
Technical staff can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims
Limited range.
A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment, including refuse collector 1, device for pulverizing rubbish 2, refuse disposal installation
With garbage storage device 3.
The refuse collector 1 includes collecting vessel 11, and the collecting vessel 11 is supported on support 12, the collecting vessel 11
Bung on mixing component is set, the dodge gate to be opened/closed being used for into rubbish, the stirring are provided with the mixing bucket lid
Component includes the second motor 13, agitating shaft 14 and several stirrer paddles 15, and the stirrer paddle 15 positioned at the top is reverse
On agitating shaft 14, the installation direction of adjacent two stirrer paddles 15 is on the contrary, second motor 13 drives agitating shaft
14 are rotated, and the stirrer paddle 15 is connected in turn on the agitating shaft 14 from top to bottom, can so improve rubbish stirred
Convection effects in journey, and rubbish is flowed during stirring to the middle part of collecting vessel 11, without being deposited in agitator
Bottom so that rubbish is sufficiently mixed, evenly distribute the nutriment of kitchen garbage.
The device for pulverizing rubbish 2 includes tank body 21, and the top of the tank body 21 sets up-thin-low-thick taper support platform
22, the charging aperture 23 connect with collecting vessel 11 is set on the taper support platform 22, and the interior setting of the tank body 21 passes through supporting plate
The 24 vertical rotating shafts 25 fixed, described that crushing cutter 26 is vertically connected with rotating shaft 25, vertical rotating shaft 25 drives crushing cutter 26 to rotate
Rubbish after mixing is crushed and breaks into pasty state, is fabricated to the cockroach food that nutrition evenly distributes.Peace is set in the charging aperture 23
Shell 4 is filled, the mounting shell 4 is connected with agitating shaft 14, and electromagnet 41 is set in the mounting shell 4 and is cooperated with electromagnet 41
Sliding block 42, the bottom of the sliding block 42 stretches out the outside of mounting shell 4 and simultaneously sets baffle plate 43, and the diameter of the baffle plate 43 is equal to charging
The diameter of mouth 23, the baffle plate 43 set the drive joint 27 being engaged with vertical rotating shaft 25 close to the side of vertical rotating shaft 25,
Electromagnet 41, which is powered, adsorbs sliding block 42, and baffle plate 43 seals charging aperture 23, and the kitchen garbage being collected into is rested in collecting vessel 11,
When needing to carry out pulverization process to kitchen garbage, the second motor 13 drives agitating shaft 14 to rotate and kitchen garbage is mixed,
Now drive joint 27 separates with vertical rotating shaft 25, prevents vertical rotating shaft 25 from rotating, waste of resource, damage equipment；Mixing finishes
Afterwards, electromagnet 41 is powered off, slide downward, baffle plate 43 enter the bottom of taper support platform 22 to sliding block 42 under gravity, mix
Kitchen waste taper support platform 22 after even enters in tank body 21, and drive connector is connected and agitating shaft 14 with vertical rotating shaft 25
Synchronously rotate, crushed to entering the kitchen garbage in tank body 21.The bottom of the tank body 21 sets rubbish discharge nozzle 28,
The rubbish discharge nozzle 28 connects with garbage storage device 3, after the completion of crushing kitchen garbage be changed into pasty state swill flow into rubbish deposit
Storage device 3.
The garbage storage device 3 sets waste collection catheter 31, and swill pump 32, the rubbish are set on the waste collection catheter 31
Processing unit spreads device, breeding spaces including swill, and breeding spaces outer wall can also use color steel construction with brick, but
It is required that insulation, sealing, to adapt to the life habit of cockroach and prevent from fleeing.The size of feed unit 5 and feed unit 5 it is total
Quantity, it can be selected according to garbage treatment quantity.The breeding spaces include closed feed unit 5, are set in the feed unit 5
Rest area 51, the bottom plate 52 of the feed unit 5 is the area that looks for food, and daytime, cockroach inhabited in rest area 51, at night in feed unit 5
Looked for food on bottom plate 52.The swill, which spreads device, includes the first motor 61 and guide rail 6, and the guide rail 6 is through feed unit 5 and prolongs
The lower section of waste collection catheter 31 is extended, moving cart 7 is set on the guide rail 6, and first motor 61 is by pull rope 62 with moving
Dynamic dolly 7 connects, and the front end of the moving cart 7 sets fecal collecting device, and the fecal collecting device includes storing thing bucket 63,
Excrement draw-out device 64 is set on the storage thing bucket 63.When spreading swill：The swill stored in thing bucket 63 is passed through rubbish by swill pump 32
Rubbish conduit 31 is poured into moving cart 7, and moving cart 7 enters feed unit 5 under the drive of the first motor 61, and swill is uniform
Spread on bottom plate 52, uniformity coefficient is spread speed by swill and small vehicle speed determines.Collect excrement：First motor 61, which drives, to be moved
Dynamic dolly 7 enters feed unit 5, and with the movement of dolly, draw-out device, which picks up excrement, imported into small in-car.At rubbish
Reason device spreads swill and collects excrement automatically, and complete equipment can automatic running, you can consume kitchen garbage has well again
Economic benefit, and secondary pollution will not be caused, environmental protection is practical.
In order to increase the uniformity that swill is spread, it is more beneficial for cockroach and is looked for food, the bottom of the moving cart 7 is set
First bottom and the rake of the stand for swill uniformly to be spread 8, the stand rake 8 include connecting plate 81 and fixed with moving cart 7 to connect
Post 85 is connect, the bottom of the connecting plate 81 sets rake teeth 82, sets roller 83 on the rake teeth 82, facilitate rake teeth 82 single in raising
Moved on the bottom plate 52 of member 5, the swill that can be flowed down to moving cart 7 quickly spreads out even, the both ends setting side of the connecting plate 81
Plate 84, prevent swill from omitting accumulation from the both sides of connecting plate 81, increase swill spreads the uniformity.
Repeat to spread to the progress swill of feed unit 5 in order to facilitate moving cart 7, set on the excrement draw-out device 64
Excrement scrapes storage, and the excrement, which scrapes storage, includes arc scraper plate 65, and the arc scraper plate 65 takes out excrement with excrement draw-out device 64
Mouth connection, the both sides of the arc scraper plate 65 are symmetrical arranged oblique scraper plate 66, and the tiltedly scraper plate 66 passes through torsion spring with arc scraper plate 65
It is hinged, the tiltedly scraper plate 66 includes fixed scraper plate 67 and the movable scraping plate 68 being set in inside fixed scraper plate 67, the activity
Spring 69 is set on scraper plate 68, and one end of the spring 69 is connected with fixed scraper plate 67, and the other end is connected with movable scraping plate 68, is moved
Dynamic dolly 7 enters feed unit 5 under the drive of the first motor 61, and excrement scrapes storage and the excrement on bottom plate 52 is carried out to scrape collection, tiltedly
The excrement that scraper plate 66 scrapes collection pushes to excrement at arc scraper plate 65 in moving process, facilitates draw-out device to extract excrement, when
Moving cart 7 is moved at the outer wall of feed unit 5, and movable scraping plate 68 shrinks first, then fixes the arcuately scraper plate of scraper plate 67
65 rotate up to and are bonded with the outer wall of feed unit 5, excrement is scraped storage and excrement on bottom plate 52 is all scraped into collection.
In order to be advantageous to collect the cockroach worm's ovum in excrement, the second bottom is set on the fecal collecting device, it is described to lead
The lower section of rail 6 sets excrement storage tank 9, and the second bottom is opened when reaching end, and excrement is poured into excrement storage tank 9.
In order to increase the sealing of feed unit 5, to adapt to the life habit of cockroach and prevent from fleeing, the feed unit 5
The Automatic door curtain 53 being engaged with moving cart 7 is set.
Embodiment：
A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment, it is characterised in that：Including refuse collector 1, device for pulverizing rubbish 2,
Refuse disposal installation and garbage storage device 3.
The refuse collector 1 includes collecting vessel 11, and the collecting vessel 11 is supported on support 12, the collecting vessel 11
Bung on mixing component is set, the dodge gate to be opened/closed being used for into rubbish, the stirring are provided with the mixing bucket lid
Component includes the second motor 13, agitating shaft 14 and several stirrer paddles 15, and the stirrer paddle 15 positioned at the top is reverse
On agitating shaft 14, the installation direction of adjacent two stirrer paddles 15 is on the contrary, second motor 13 drives agitating shaft
14 are rotated, and the stirrer paddle 15 is connected in turn on the agitating shaft 14 from top to bottom, and the device for pulverizing rubbish 2 includes tank
Body 21, the top of the tank body 21 set up-thin-low-thick taper support platform 22, set and collect on the taper support platform 22
The charging aperture 23 of the connection of bucket 11, the tank body 21 is interior to set the vertical rotating shaft 25 fixed by supporting plate 24, the vertical rotating shaft
Crushing cutter 26 is connected with 25, vertical rotating shaft 25 drives crushing cutter 26 to rotate and breaks into pasty state to the rubbish crushing after mixing, makes
The cockroach food evenly distributed into nutrition.Mounting shell 4 is set in the charging aperture 23, the mounting shell 4 is connected with agitating shaft 14,
Electromagnet 41 and the sliding block 42 to be cooperated with electromagnet 41 are set in the mounting shell 4, and peace is stretched out in the bottom of the sliding block 42
The outside of dress shell 4 simultaneously sets baffle plate 43, and the diameter of the baffle plate 43 is equal to the diameter of charging aperture 23, and the baffle plate 43 turns close to vertical
The side of axle 25 sets the drive joint 27 being engaged with vertical rotating shaft 25, and the bottom of the tank body 21 sets rubbish discharge nozzle
28, the rubbish discharge nozzle 28 connects with garbage storage device 3, and kitchen garbage is changed into pasty state swill inflow rubbish after the completion of crushing
Storage device 3.The garbage storage device 3 sets waste collection catheter 31, and swill pump 32, the rubbish are set on the waste collection catheter 31
Rubbish processing unit spreads device, breeding spaces including swill, and breeding spaces outer wall can also use color steel construction with brick,
But it is required that it is incubated, sealing, to adapt to the life habit of cockroach and prevent from fleeing.The size of feed unit 5 and feed unit 5
Total quantity, it can be selected according to garbage treatment quantity.The breeding spaces include closed feed unit 5, are set in the feed unit 5
Rest area 51 is put, the bottom plate 52 of the feed unit 5 is the area that looks for food, and daytime, cockroach inhabited in rest area 51, single in raising at night
Looked for food on first 5 bottom plates 52.The swill, which spreads device, includes the first motor 61 and guide rail 6, and the guide rail 6 runs through feed unit 5
And the lower section of waste collection catheter 31 is extended to, moving cart 7 is set on the guide rail 6, and the feed unit 5 is set and moving cart
7 Automatic door curtains 53 being engaged, the bottom of the moving cart 7 set the first bottom and the rake of the stand for swill uniformly to be spread
8, the stand rake 8 includes connecting plate 81 and post 85 is fixedly connected with moving cart 7, and the bottom of the connecting plate 81 sets rake teeth
82, roller 83 is set on the rake teeth 82, and the both ends of the connecting plate 81 set side plate 84, and first motor 61 passes through traction
Rope 62 is connected with moving cart 7, and the front end of the moving cart 7 sets fecal collecting device, is set on the fecal collecting device
The second bottom is put, the lower section of the guide rail 6 sets excrement storage tank 9, and the fecal collecting device includes storing thing bucket 63, the storage thing
Excrement draw-out device 64 is set on bucket 63.Excrement is set to scrape storage on the excrement draw-out device 64, the excrement scrapes storage bag
Bracket scraper plate 65, the arc scraper plate 65 are connected with the dung pumping port of excrement draw-out device 64, the both sides of the arc scraper plate 65
Oblique scraper plate 66 is symmetrical arranged, the tiltedly scraper plate 66 is hinged with arc scraper plate 65 by torsion spring, and the tiltedly scraper plate 66 includes fixing
Scraper plate 67 and the movable scraping plate 68 being set in fixed scraper plate 67 inside, setting spring 69 on the movable scraping plate 68, the spring
69 one end is connected with fixed scraper plate 67, and the other end is connected with movable scraping plate 68.The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is：Movement is small
The bottom of car sets the first bottom and the rake of the stand for swill uniformly to be spread, and the uniformity that increase swill is spread, is more beneficial for
Cockroach is looked for food；Excrement is set to scrape storage on excrement draw-out device, the excrement after being looked for food to cockroach is collected, and is moved easily
Dolly repeats to spread to feed unit progress swill；The lower section of guide rail sets excrement storage tank, second when reaching below waste collection catheter
Bottom is opened, and excrement is poured into and stored in thing bucket, is advantageous to collect the cockroach worm's ovum in excrement；Feed unit is set and moving cart
The Automatic door curtain being engaged, increase feed unit sealing, to adapt to the life habit of cockroach and prevent from fleeing.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. kitchen garbage biological treating equipment, it is characterised in that：Including refuse collector (1), device for pulverizing rubbish (2), refuse disposal installation and garbage storage device (3)；The refuse collector (1) includes collecting vessel (11), and the collecting vessel (11) is supported on support (12), the collection Mixing component is set on the bung of bucket (11), the mixing component include the second motor (13), agitating shaft (14) and several stir Blade (15) is mixed, the stirrer paddle (15) positioned at the top is reversibly mounted on agitating shaft (14), adjacent two stirrings The installation direction of blade (15) on the contrary, second motor (13) drives agitating shaft (14) to rotate, the stirrer paddle (15) from Top to bottm is connected in turn on the agitating shaft (14)；The device for pulverizing rubbish (2) includes tank body (21), and the top of the tank body (21) sets up-thin-low-thick taper support Platform (22), the charging aperture (23) connected with collecting vessel (11) is set, the tank body (21) is interior to be set on the taper support platform (22) Put by the fixed vertical rotating shaft (25) of supporting plate (24), be connected with crushing cutter (26) in the vertical rotating shaft (25), it is described enter Mounting shell (4) is set in material mouth (23), and the mounting shell (4) is connected with agitating shaft (14), and electromagnetism is set in the mounting shell (4) Iron (41) and the sliding block (42) to be cooperated with electromagnet (41), the bottom of the sliding block (42) are stretched out on the outside of mounting shell (4) simultaneously Baffle plate (43) is set, and the diameter of the baffle plate (43) is equal to the diameter of charging aperture (23), and the baffle plate (43) is close to vertical rotating shaft (25) side sets the drive joint (27) being engaged with vertical rotating shaft (25), and the bottom of the tank body (21) sets rubbish to go out Expects pipe (28), the rubbish discharge nozzle (28) connect with garbage storage device (3)；The garbage storage device (3) sets waste collection catheter (31), and swill pump (32) is set on the waste collection catheter (31), described Refuse disposal installation spreads device, breeding spaces including swill, and the breeding spaces include closed feed unit (5), described Rest area (51) are set in feed unit (5), the bottom plate (52) of the feed unit (5) is the area that looks for food；The swill spreads dress Put including the first motor (61) and guide rail (6), the guide rail (6) is through feed unit (5) and extends to waste collection catheter (31) Lower section, moving cart (7) is set on the guide rail (6), and first motor (61) passes through pull rope (62) and moving cart (7) Connection, the front end of the moving cart (7) set fecal collecting device, and the fecal collecting device includes storing thing bucket (63), institute State to store and excrement draw-out device (64) is set on thing bucket (63).
- A kind of 2. kitchen garbage biological treating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moving cart (7) Bottom set the first bottom and the stand for swill uniformly to be spread rake (8), it is described stand rake (8) include connecting plate (81) and with The connecting pole (85) that moving cart is fixed, the bottom of the connecting plate (81) set rake teeth (82), set on the rake teeth (82) Roller (83), the both ends of the connecting plate (81) set side plate (84).
- A kind of 3. kitchen garbage biological treating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The excrement draw-out device (64) excrement is set to scrape storage on, the excrement, which scrapes storage, includes arc scraper plate (65), and the arc scraper plate (65) is taken out with excrement The dung pumping port of device (64) is taken to connect, the both sides of the arc scraper plate (65) are symmetrical arranged oblique scraper plate (66), the oblique scraper plate (66) it is hinged with arc scraper plate (65) by torsion spring, the tiltedly scraper plate (66) includes fixed scraper plate (67) and is set in fixed scrape The internal movable scraping plate (68) of plate (67), sets spring (69) on the movable scraping plate (68), one end of the spring (69) with Fixed scraper plate (67) connection, the other end are connected with movable scraping plate (68).
- A kind of 4. kitchen garbage biological treating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fecal collecting device The second bottom of upper setting, the lower section of the guide rail (6) set excrement storage tank (9).
- A kind of 5. kitchen garbage biological treating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed unit (5) The Automatic door curtain (53) being engaged with moving cart (7) is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041400.6A CN105478207B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041400.6A CN105478207B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment |
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| CN105478207A CN105478207A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105478207B true CN105478207B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN201610041400.6A Active CN105478207B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of kitchen garbage biological treating equipment |
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| CN111167840B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-03-30 | 梅州市华师昆虫发育生物学与应用技术重点实验室广梅园研发中心 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment for cockroach breeding |
| CN112275395B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-10-04 | 吉安持凡电子科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste treatment device |
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|---|---|
| CN105478207A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210423 Address after: 250200 the southern head of Xinglin reservoir, Puji Town, Zhangqiu District, Ji'nan, Shandong, China Patentee after: ZHANGQIU HEAVY FORGING Co.,Ltd. Address before: Zhangqiu City, Ji'nan city in Shandong province 250200 Pu Street office Qingdao Road No. 6650 Patentee before: Gao Xiang |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Biological Treatment Equipment for Kitchen Waste Effective date of registration: 20230428 Granted publication date: 20180116 Pledgee: Jinan Zhangqiu District Sub branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ZHANGQIU HEAVY FORGING CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980039580 |