CN105475071A - Greenhouse seedling culture method of ornamental trees - Google Patents
Greenhouse seedling culture method of ornamental trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105475071A CN105475071A CN201510896702.7A CN201510896702A CN105475071A CN 105475071 A CN105475071 A CN 105475071A CN 201510896702 A CN201510896702 A CN 201510896702A CN 105475071 A CN105475071 A CN 105475071A
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- raw matrix
- woven bag
- fertilizer
- plant
- controlled release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and provides a greenhouse seedling culture method of ornamental trees. The method includes the steps that seeds of the ornamental trees are sown in non-woven cloth bags, wherein a planting matrix is contained in the non-woven cloth bags, and 3 kg of controlled-release fertilizer is added in each cubic meter of the planting matrix; the non-woven cloth bags are placed on a seedbed in a greenhouse and are moved out of the greenhouse 3-6 months later. According to the method, the suitable containers and the suitable planting matrix are adopted for solving the problem of seedling root tangling likely to occur in the seedling culture process of the ornamental trees, the phenomena of root tangling and root rotting can be avoided in the greenhouse seedling culture process even though soil is moist, and thus the survival rate of seedlings is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of nursing young plants in hothouses of trees.
Background technology
Ornamental trees and shrubs can be beautified the environment, and improve people's quality of life, therefore along with China's expanding economy, also increasing to the demand of ornamental trees and shrubs, require that transplanted seedling tree enterprise can provide with guaranteeing both quality and quantity in a large number and view and admire sapling.
Container nursery is the seedling raising manners cultivating crop or fruit tree, flowers, forest seedling by special container.Container fills the matrix such as the abundant compost of nutrient, carries out nursery, growing of seedling can be made to obtain preferably nutrition and environmental condition in the protection such as plastic tunnel, greenhouse facility of being everlasting.Nursery stock is with the plantation of rhizosphere mass of soil, and in lifting and plantation process, root system damaged is few, and survival rate is high, seedling-slowing stage is short, tiller is fast, it is vigorous to grow, to the crop of not resistance to transplanting or trees particularly applicable.
Maple tree performance is graceful, and leaf beautiful, autumn, leaf faded to redness or yellow, was famous ornamental foliage seeds.The associated tree in shade tree, street tree or Landscape can be done.Lan Shan is rare blue Colour-leaved trees, can isolated planting or group planting before garden, square, green grassland, building etc., as the color leaf ornamental tree species that America and Europe is traditional, birch trunk is tall and straight, leaf is magnificent, and ornamental value is high.In maple, Lan Shan, birch process of growth, to soil and humidity requirement higher, need soil conservation moistening, but also easily occur the problem of packing and butt rot in seedling raising process.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point that this area exists, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of method that ornamental trees and shrubs are nursed young plants in hothouses.
Realizing above-mentioned purpose technical scheme of the present invention is:
The method that ornamental trees and shrubs are nursed young plants in hothouses, comprises step:
By the sapling kind of ornamental trees and shrubs in non-woven bag, be equipped with in non-woven bag and plant raw matrix, plant in raw matrix at every cubic metre and add 3kg Controlled Release Fertilizer; Non-woven bag is placed in greenhouse on seedbed, shifts out greenhouse through 3-6 month.
Wherein, described ornamental trees and shrubs are blue China fir, maple or birch.
Wherein, described non-woven bag is of a size of 18-20cm × 18-20cm.
Wherein, by blue Chinese fir seed in non-woven bag, be equipped with in non-woven bag and plant raw matrix, described in plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite.
Further, described in plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, its quality is than the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite=3:1, and plant in raw matrix at every cubic metre and add 3kg Controlled Release Fertilizer, in described Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE.
Wherein, by the sapling kind of maple or birch in non-woven bag, be equipped with in non-woven bag and plant raw matrix, described in plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm chaff and fertilizer.
Further, described in plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm chaff and fertilizer, its quality is than the peat composed of rotten mosses: coconut palm chaff: fertilizer=35:60:5, and plant in raw matrix at every cubic metre and add 3kg Controlled Release Fertilizer, in described Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE.
In Controlled Release Fertilizer, TE represents medium trace element, adds according to the mode of this area routine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention proposes a kind of method of container nursery, for the sapling packing problem easily occurred in ornamental tree species seedling raising process, adopts suitable container and plants raw matrix, in the process of nursing young plants in hothouses, even if ground moistening, also can not there is packing and bad root phenomenon, improve the survival rate of sapling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the non-woven bag photo of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the cotton bag photo of comparative example.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
If not otherwise specified, the means adopted in embodiment are the technological means of this area routine.
Embodiment 1
Blue Chinese fir seedling, every strain is planted a non-woven bag (terylene non-woven fabric making), cloth bag is of a size of 18cm × 18cm, that fills in cloth bag plants the peat composed of rotten mosses that raw matrix is mass ratio: perlite=3:1, plant in raw matrix and add Controlled Release Fertilizer, in Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE, and Controlled Release Fertilizer addition is 3kg/ cube and plants raw matrix.
At warm indoor raising of seedling, keep seedbed moistening.Grow after three months, sapling grows fine, and tree root, to outgrowth, does not have packing phenomenon (see Fig. 1).After shifting out greenhouse, survival rate is to 88%.
Comparative example
Blue Chinese fir seedling, every strain is planted a cotton bag (terylene non-woven fabric making), cloth bag is of a size of 18cm × 18cm, that fills in cloth bag plants the peat composed of rotten mosses that raw matrix is mass ratio: perlite=3:1, plant in raw matrix and add Controlled Release Fertilizer, in Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE, and Controlled Release Fertilizer addition is 3kg/ cube and plants raw matrix.
At warm indoor raising of seedling, keep seedbed moistening.Grow after three months, tree root is directly to lower growth, and cotton rots (see Fig. 2).
Embodiment 2
Maple sapling, every strain is planted a non-woven bag (terylene non-woven fabric making), cloth bag is of a size of 18cm × 18cm, that fills in cloth bag plants the peat composed of rotten mosses that raw matrix is mass ratio: coconut palm health: fertilizer=35:60:5, plant in raw matrix and add Controlled Release Fertilizer, in Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE, and Controlled Release Fertilizer addition is 3kg/ cube and plants raw matrix.
At warm indoor raising of seedling, keep seedbed moistening.Grow after three months, sapling grows fine, and tree root, to outgrowth, does not have packing phenomenon.After shifting out greenhouse, survival rate is to 76%.
Embodiment 3
Birch sapling, every strain is planted a non-woven bag (terylene non-woven fabric making), cloth bag is of a size of 18cm × 18cm, that fills in cloth bag plants the peat composed of rotten mosses that raw matrix is mass ratio: coconut palm health: fertilizer=35:60:5, plant in raw matrix and add Controlled Release Fertilizer, in Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE, and Controlled Release Fertilizer addition is 3kg/ cube and plants raw matrix.
At warm indoor raising of seedling, keep seedbed moistening.Grow after three months, sapling grows fine, and tree root, to outgrowth, does not have packing phenomenon.After shifting out greenhouse, survival rate is to 77%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an ornamental trees and shrubs method of nursing young plants in hothouses, is characterized in that, comprise step:
By the sapling kind of ornamental trees and shrubs in non-woven bag, be equipped with in non-woven bag and plant raw matrix, plant in raw matrix at every cubic metre and add 3kg Controlled Release Fertilizer; Non-woven bag is placed in greenhouse on seedbed, shifts out greenhouse through 3-6 month.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ornamental trees and shrubs are blue China fir, maple or birch.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described non-woven bag is of a size of 18-20cm × 18-20cm.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, by blue Chinese fir seed in non-woven bag, is equipped with and plants raw matrix in non-woven bag, described in plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described in plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, its quality is than the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite=3:1, plant in raw matrix at every cubic metre and add 3kg Controlled Release Fertilizer, in described Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE.
6. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, by the sapling kind of maple or birch in non-woven bag, is equipped with and plants raw matrix in non-woven bag, described in plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm chaff and fertilizer.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is described that to plant raw matrix be the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm chaff and fertilizer, its quality is than the peat composed of rotten mosses: coconut palm chaff: fertilizer=35:60:5, plant in raw matrix at every cubic metre and add 3kg Controlled Release Fertilizer, in described Controlled Release Fertilizer, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 14:9:12+TE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510896702.7A CN105475071A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Greenhouse seedling culture method of ornamental trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510896702.7A CN105475071A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Greenhouse seedling culture method of ornamental trees |
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| CN105475071A true CN105475071A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201510896702.7A Pending CN105475071A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Greenhouse seedling culture method of ornamental trees |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121978A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of oriental plane tree nursery stock |
| CN109168873A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of maple nursery stock |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715680A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-02 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Method for promoting culture of cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. seedlings |
| CN102173929A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Light substrate for seedling in wood non-woven fabric container |
| CN104782459A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏苏北花卉股份有限公司 | Tree non-woven-fabric seedling-growing container biological type matrix |
| CN104938289A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Alnusformosana plug tray transplanting seedling autumn cultivating method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201510896702.7A patent/CN105475071A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715680A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-02 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Method for promoting culture of cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. seedlings |
| CN102173929A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Light substrate for seedling in wood non-woven fabric container |
| CN104782459A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏苏北花卉股份有限公司 | Tree non-woven-fabric seedling-growing container biological type matrix |
| CN104938289A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Alnusformosana plug tray transplanting seedling autumn cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 彭世逞等: "《家庭环保花卉大全 防毒、防伤害、抗污染、净化空气》", 31 January 2009, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 徐文才等: "光皮桦轻基质网袋容器苗培育技术研究", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 范辉华等: "枫香轻基质容器育苗试验", 《福建林业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121978A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of oriental plane tree nursery stock |
| CN109168873A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of maple nursery stock |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 215121 Jiangsu Suzhou Suzhou Industrial Park, Tan Xi Road, Pu Tian ecological park. Applicant after: Suzhou maple color ecological science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 215021 Jiangsu Suzhou Industrial Park, Tan Xi Road, Pu Tian ecological park. Applicant before: SUZHOU FULLCOLUR ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |