CN105474845A - Flue-cured tobacco transplantation distance-fixing and pit-fixing device - Google Patents
Flue-cured tobacco transplantation distance-fixing and pit-fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474845A CN105474845A CN201610006356.5A CN201610006356A CN105474845A CN 105474845 A CN105474845 A CN 105474845A CN 201610006356 A CN201610006356 A CN 201610006356A CN 105474845 A CN105474845 A CN 105474845A
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- nest
- distance
- apart
- pit
- flue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco transplantation distance-fixing and pit-fixing device, and relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco transplantation punching tools. The problems that the row distance and pit distance fixing efficiency is low and precision is poor in the tobacco seedling planting process are solved. The device comprises a row distance fixing device extending vertically and a pit distance fixing device extending transversely. The upper end of the row distance fixing device is provided with a first fixing base where a laser generator can be installed. The lower half portion of the row distance fixing device is provided with a vertical sliding groove. The side of the vertical sliding groove is provided with row distance scales. The center of the pit distance fixing device is detachably fixed in the vertical sliding groove through a sliding base. At least one end of the pit distance fixing device is provided with a second fixing base where the laser generator can be installed. The second fixing base can rotate relative to the pit distance fixing device. The portions, on the two sides of the row distance fixing device, of the pit distance fixing device are symmetrically provided with pit distance scales. The lower edges, corresponding to the pit distance scales, of the pit distance fixing device are symmetrically provided with pit fixing punching nails. The laser generator emits colorful laser light.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flue-cured tobacco aid field, relate to spacing instrument, specifically, is a kind of device can determining nest distance when for line spacing when planting and in transplanting.
Background technology
Along with the continuous lifting of cigarette enterprise to raw tobacco material level requirement, in the growth of cultivation appropriateness, group structure reasonably, a cigarette becomes the trend of tobacco leaf development from now on, and suitably improves the important leverage that Transplanting Density is a cigarette in cultivation.Because flue-cured tobacco transplanting density is determined apart from (spacing in the rows) jointly by line-spacing (row spacing) and nest, when therefore transplanting, determine that line-spacing and nest distance are the key links guaranteeing Transplanting Density.Not only ensure during line spacing that distance between the ridges is from constant, the ridge body after also will ensureing ridging moves towards straight extension, determines nest apart from ensureing that the transplanting pitch of holes on the body of same ridge is equal, also will ensure transplanting hole misorientation distribution corresponding between ridge.
Generally, above-mentioned two spacing steps all will by arriving rope, such as to ensure straight ridging, will in body termination, ridge to the stretching rope of short-tail, bearing of trend along this rope carrys out ridging, although and the nest on the body of same ridge is apart from can having been come by existing transplanting hole spacing punch device, ensure that transplanting hole misorientation distribution corresponding between ridge still will draw a rope in the direction of diagonal cross ridge body.Visible, at line spacing and determine in the operating process of nest distance, existing Measures compare bothers, and not only affects operating efficiency, but also can affect the accuracy of flue-cured tobacco transplanting density domination, the seed output and quality of this remote-effects tobacco leaf.
Summary of the invention
Because the problems referred to above, the present invention aims to provide a kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing that can improve plantation efficiency and spacing precision and determines nest device.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing determines nest device, comprise the line spacing device that vertically extends and laterally extending determine nest apart from device, described line spacing device upper end is provided with the first firm banking can installing laser generator, line spacing device the latter half is provided with vertical chute, this vertical chute side is provided with line-spacing scale, described center of determining nest distance device is removably fixed in described vertical chute by slide, describedly determine nest apart from device and be at least provided with the second firm banking can installing laser generator in one end, this second firm banking can rotate apart from device relative to determining nest, the nest of determining being positioned at line spacing device both sides is arranged with nest apart from scale on device, corresponding nest determines nest perforating nail along being symmetrically arranged with apart from the nest of determining of scale under device, color laser launched by described laser generator.
The flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing of technique scheme is adopted to determine nest device, can whole standby plant time to be determined the line-spacing of ridging by line spacing device, by the horizontally disposed parallel ridging of laser generator guarantee ridge body determined nest distance device and install on line spacing device, then combine and determine nest distance device, line spacing device and on the body of ridge, carry out the perforating of transplanting hole by triangulation location at the laser generator determining nest distance device is installed, ready for transplanting punching.
Specific operation process is: 1, ridging line spacing: first install laser generator on the first firm banking, can be parallel to and determine nest apart from device Emission Lasers, line spacing is vertically inserted into the natural boundary place of vega apart from device, then color laser is launched and conservative control transmit direction, Article 1 ridge is played with the transmitting route of this laser, then horizontal putting equipment, put on Article 1 ridge by determining nest apart from device, its bearing of trend is identical with ridge body bearing of trend, line spacing device is put towards the direction of playing Article 2 ridge, keep generating laser work, next the direction of launching along color laser is only needed to play Article 2 ridge, due to equipment level put time, the laser that laser generator is launched is parallel to determines nest apart from device, the Article 2 ridge of rising like this can be parallel to Article 1 ridge, then again with Article 2 ridge for benchmark plays Article 3 ridge, complete whole ground ridging process by that analogy, 2, nest distance is determined in perforating: first on the second firm banking, install laser generator, regulate the direction of laser generator Emission Lasers, make the roof intersection of its transmit direction and line spacing device, then the nest perforating nail of determining arranged on device by determining nest on the Article 1 ridge at vega natural boundary place carries out the perforating of transplanting hole, while perforating, line spacing device is put towards direction, Article 2 ridge, then the perforating of transplanting hole is carried out in the intersection on color laser and other every bar ridge, the eyelet with Laser emission direction conllinear just can be got in so every bar ridge, then determine nest along the bearing of trend translation of Article 1 ridge again and lay one group of equidistant eyelet apart from device, repeat same operation and namely on other every bar ridge, lay eyelet along Laser emission direction, by that analogy, progressively complete all transplanting hole perforating processes.
Further restriction, describedly determines nest apart from device and can rotate relative to line spacing device.When above-mentioned restriction does not conveniently use, determining nest apart from device by rotating, making it overlap with line spacing device, being convenient for carrying, during use, only need rotate to determining nest perpendicular to line spacing device apart from device.
Further restriction, describedly determines nest apart from device and is positioned at above line spacing device.Above-mentioned be limited be beneficial to determine nest apart from device and line spacing device rotate overlap time, do not produce interference each other, if line spacing device is arranged on top, so when line spacing, be positioned at below owing to determining nest apart from device, when so line spacing device is put between contour ridge body, there is the problem that two ends height differs, there is certain spacing error in this, if line spacing device is arranged on below, when so putting, line spacing device two ends can keep level on contour ridge body.
Further restriction, the described laser instrument chute determining nest distance device to have additional for the second firm banking slip.Being provided with of laser instrument chute is beneficial to the position regulating laser generator, and laser generator position is different, and to penetrate direction also different from the laser of line spacing device roof intersection, therefore regulate the position of laser generator to control hole position.
Further restriction, describedly determines nest apart from device and is arranged with horizontal concrete chute, describedly determine nest perforating and follows closely slip and be fixed in this horizontal concrete chute.Above-mentioned restriction make to determine nest perforating nail can in horizontal concrete chute adjusting position, thus regulate as required and transplant hole nest distance.
Further restriction, the optical wavelength that described laser generator produces is the colored light of 500 ~ 560nm.Due in color laser, it is far away that the green light band of 500 ~ 560nm is not only penetrated, can also cause attention in a big way, be particularly suitable for using in larger vega scope, and the longer red light penetrability of wavelength is strong, but it is scattering not easily, side is not easy to observe, although the yellow light easily scattering that wavelength is shorter, is easily observed, but its long drive effect is poor, the green band between redness and yellow band is therefore selected relatively to be applicable to the line spacing of vega and to determine nest apart from operation.
The present invention compared to existing technology, has following beneficial effect:
1, color laser can unidirectional emission, without the need to rope bivector traction, substantially increases operating efficiency, and straight line guides better effects if;
2, by means of only the guiding function of punching and laser generator on Article 1 ridge, just can punch position on other ridge of quick position, therefore other ridge does not need to determine nest and just can carry out punch operation apart from device, operate more simple, saved recruitment cost.
3, owing to determining nest distance, time, the light of laser generator injection is oblique crossing with ridge body bearing of trend, and the cigarette seedling of therefore adjacent ridge body being planted staggers, and is conducive to vegetative period and maturing stage cigarette strain to the absorption of light source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing determines nest device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art, the present invention may be better understood, further illustrates technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
It should be noted that, the nouns of locality such as the upper and lower, left and right in following embodiment just illustrate its operation principle with reference to accompanying drawing, and do not should be understood to and be limited.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing determines nest device, comprise the line spacing device 1 that vertically extends and laterally extending determine nest apart from device 2, line spacing device 1 upper end is provided with the first firm banking 11, for fixedly mounting laser generator 4, line spacing device 1 the latter half is provided with vertical chute 12, and this vertical chute 12 side is provided with line-spacing scale 13, the distance at its mark graduation position and line spacing device 1 top.Described center of determining nest distance device 2 is removably fixed in described vertical chute 12 by slide 14, determining nest apart from device 2, can control the line-spacing distance of adjacent ridge body by sliding up and down.
Determine nest and be provided with apart from device 2 left end the second firm banking 21 can installing laser generator 4, this second firm banking 21 can rotate apart from device 2 relative to determining nest, the laser generator 4 be arranged on like this on the second firm banking 21 can regulate its light emission direction by rotating, the nest of determining being positioned at line spacing device 1 both sides is arranged with nest apart from scale 22 on device 2, nest determines nest perforating nail 3 apart from the nest of determining at scale 22 back side apart from device 2 is symmetrically arranged with, determine nest perforating nail 3 and can regulate nest distance according to nest apart from scale 22, in general, according to tobacco planting Its Relevant Technology Standards, determine nest perforating nail 3 distance determine nest distance device 2 center distance be 50 ~ 55cm, during concrete enforcement, according to endemic species cigarette situation, determine nest perforating nail 3 distance determine nest distance device 2 center distance be 55cm.
Laser generator 4 should launch color laser, such staff can see light clearly and carry out ridging and perforating hole operation along light injection direction, during concrete enforcement, laser generator 4 adopts wavelength to be the green glow generator of 532nm, because green glow is more more obvious than ruddiness, light beam is also obvious than ruddiness, and price is also cheap than the laser generator 4 that can produce gold-tinted.
Embodiment 2:
This embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1, determines nest apart from device 2 to rotate relative to line spacing device 1, and determine nest distance device 2 and is preferably positioned at above line spacing device 1.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1, described determine nest apart from device 2 be provided with coupling second firm banking 21 slide laser instrument chute 24, it can control penetrate direction with the laser of line spacing device 1 roof intersection, thus control hole position; Determine nest simultaneously and be arranged with the horizontal concrete chute 23 that coupling determines nest perforating nail 3 slip apart from device 2 two ends, this can regulate nest apart from increasing its scope of application.
Determine nest device to flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing provided by the invention to be above described in detail.The explanation of specific embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing determines nest device, it is characterized in that, comprise the line spacing device (1) that vertically extends and laterally extending determine nest distance device (2), described line spacing device (1) upper end is provided with the first firm banking (11) can installing laser generator (4), line spacing device (1) the latter half is provided with vertical chute (12), this vertical chute (12) side is provided with line-spacing scale (13), described center of determining nest distance device (2) is removably fixed in described vertical chute (12) by slide (14), described determine nest apart from device (2) be at least provided with the second firm banking (21) can installing laser generator (4) in one end, this second firm banking (21) can rotate apart from device (2) relative to determining nest, the nest of determining being positioned at line spacing device (1) both sides is arranged with nest apart from scale (22) on device (2), corresponding nest determines nest perforating nail (3) along being symmetrically arranged with apart from the nest of determining of scale (22) under device (2), color laser launched by described laser generator (4).
2. flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing according to claim 1 determines nest device, it is characterized in that, described determine nest apart from device (2) can rotate relative to line spacing device (1).
3. flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing according to claim 2 determines nest device, it is characterized in that, described determine nest apart from device (2) be positioned at line spacing device (1) top.
4. flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing according to claim 1 determines nest device, it is characterized in that, describedly determines nest on device (2), has additional the laser instrument chute (24) slided for the second firm banking (21).
5. flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing according to claim 4 determines nest device, it is characterized in that, described determine nest apart from device (2) be arranged with horizontal concrete chute (23), described determine nest perforating nail (3) slip be fixed in this horizontal concrete chute (23).
6. the flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing according to any one of claim 1-5 determines nest device, it is characterized in that, the optical wavelength that described laser generator (4) produces is the colored light of 500 ~ 560nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610006356.5A CN105474845B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing determines nest device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610006356.5A CN105474845B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing determines nest device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105474845A true CN105474845A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105474845B CN105474845B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610006356.5A Active CN105474845B (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Flue-cured tobacco transplanting spacing determines nest device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830612A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 刘本祜 | Final singling device used during flue-cured tobacco transplanting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2595136Y (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-12-31 | 王宝宁 | Tobacco seedling transplanter |
| CN201088003Y (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-07-23 | 周艺文 | Onion transplanting tapper |
| US20120174839A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2012-07-12 | Faulring Frank W | Foliage separator for a transplanter |
| CN102845170A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 淮安市安洁环保设备有限公司 | Hanging bucket type semi-automatic crop transplanting machine |
| CN205454547U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-08-17 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Distance ware that holds (in) is surely transplanted to flue -cured tobacco |
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610006356.5A patent/CN105474845B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2595136Y (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-12-31 | 王宝宁 | Tobacco seedling transplanter |
| CN201088003Y (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-07-23 | 周艺文 | Onion transplanting tapper |
| US20120174839A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2012-07-12 | Faulring Frank W | Foliage separator for a transplanter |
| CN102845170A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 淮安市安洁环保设备有限公司 | Hanging bucket type semi-automatic crop transplanting machine |
| CN205454547U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-08-17 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Distance ware that holds (in) is surely transplanted to flue -cured tobacco |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830612A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 刘本祜 | Final singling device used during flue-cured tobacco transplanting |
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| CN105474845B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Inventor after: Cao Xuehong Inventor after: Wu Shucheng Inventor after: Li Chao Inventor after: Tian Weihua Inventor after: Dai Xianqiang Inventor after: Zhang Yonghua Inventor before: Cao Xuehong |
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