The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of Air-energy infant incubator, electric energy is saved, improved
The security performance of infant incubator.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:Air-energy infant incubator include incubator, air energy device and
Controller;Incubator includes glass box, transparent case lid, automatic lid closing/opening apparatus, cover locking device, drawer and drawer and drives dress
Put, drawer is actively tied on the guide rail in glass box, the drawer panel of drawer is tightly connected with the drawer of glass box mouthful;Drawer drives
Dynamic device includes motor and driving wheel, and the support of motor is fixedly connected with drawer, and motor shaft and the driving wheel of motor are fixed
Connection, driving wheel and guide rail contact, using driving wheel in being rotated on guide rail, drive drawer to open;Glass box cuts with scissors with transparent case lid
Connect, automatic lid closing/opening apparatus include spring, upper spring groove and lower spring groove, upper spring groove is located at transparent case lid, lower spring groove
Located at glass box, spring is compressed in spring groove and lower spring groove, and the length of spring is more than upper spring groove and lower spring
The depth of groove;Cover locking device includes electromagnet and iron block, and iron block is located at the opposite of electromagnet, and electromagnet is solid with transparent case lid
Fixed connection, iron block is fixedly connected with glass box, and iron block is attracted by transparent case lid and glass box adhesive using electromagnet;Air can be filled
Put and include compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, four-way valve and temperature sensor, condenser and temperature sensor
It is installed in incubator, compressor, evaporator, expansion valve and four-way valve are installed on outside incubator, is adjusted using condenser and protected
Temperature in incubator;Drawer is provided with infanette, and the glass box beside infanette is provided with human body sensor, for detecting infanette
Whether baby is had;Controller is provided with box outside temperature sensor, and box outside temperature sensor is located on the controller housing outside incubator,
Temperature for detecting the outer air of incubator;Controller is provided with control line with air energy device, drawer drive, locking closure dress
Put, box outside temperature sensor and human body sensor are connected.
When Air-energy infant incubator works, according to the needs of medical treatment of baby, the control in incubator is set using controller
Temperature processed, the control temperature in incubator includes lower limit temperature, ceiling temperature and runaway temperature, and starts air energy baby
Incubator enters automatic control state, after the actual temperature in incubator reaches requirement, opens transparent case lid, and baby is put into
On infanette in incubator, the hand of transparent case lid is then grasped overcoming the elastic force of spring to cover transparent case lid;Together
When, by the signal transmission of baby to controller, controller controls the work of electromagnet of cover locking device to the human body sensor of infanette,
The electromagnet for being installed on transparent case lid produces magnetic to attract to be installed on the iron block of glass box, and the magnetic force using electromagnet overcomes spring
Elastic force, transparent case lid is maintained at closed mode;Just in case power-off, attractive force of electro-magnet disappears, because the length of spring is more than
The depth of upper spring groove and lower spring groove, transparent case lid is automatically opened up in the presence of spring force, prevent baby by it is vexed
In incubator;After infant incubator enters automatic control state, controller control air energy device work, using air energy device
Condenser and panel radiator adjust incubator temperature;Meanwhile, controller control air exhauster work will using air exhauster
Extraneous air is pumped into through air cleaner, will be pumped into incubator after extraneous air filtration, purification using air cleaner;Just in case
Temperature control in incubator, when temperature value in incubator is runaway temperature, temperature sensor is by the signal of its runaway temperature
Controller is transferred to, controller control drawer drive work drives driving wheel to rotate using motor, using driving wheel in leading
Rotated on rail, drive drawer to be moved along guide rail and open, the baby on drawer infanette is moved to outside incubator, in order to avoid incubator
1 life for producing high temperature to threaten baby out of control.Incubator is provided with smart mobile phone, and the video heads of smart mobile phone are supervised towards infanette
Shield baby, internet is uploaded to using smart mobile phone by the vision signal and audio signal of baby on infanette, makes baby's
Father and mother or related personnel can at any time observe the situation of baby in internet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Air-energy infant incubator uses air energy heating, and air energy heating is than common
Electric heating saves 70% electric energy;Air-energy infant incubator is provided with automatic lid closing/opening apparatus, just in case power-off, the glass box of incubator
Lid is automatically opened up, and prevents baby by vexed in case, maintains the air circulation in incubator;Air-energy infant incubator is provided with drawer
Drive device, just in case the temperature control of incubator, when its temperature is unsafe runaway temperature, drawer drive is by infanette
And baby is moved to outside incubator, in order to avoid the health and life of temperature influence baby out of control;Air-energy infant incubator
Smart mobile phone is provided with, the video and audio signal of baby on infanette are uploaded into internet, make the father and mother of baby or correlation
Personnel can at any time observe the situation of baby in internet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment below according to accompanying drawing:
The structural representation of the Air-energy infant incubator shown in Fig. 1, Air-energy infant incubator include incubator 1,
Air energy device 2 and controller 3;Incubator 1 includes glass box 5, transparent case lid 6, automatic lid closing/opening apparatus 7, cover locking device
8th, drawer 9 and drawer drive 10, drawer 9 are actively tied on the guide rail 11 in glass box 5, the drawer panel 12 of drawer 9
Drawer mouthful 47 with glass box 5 is tightly connected;Drawer drive 10 includes motor 13 and driving wheel 14, the machine of motor 13
Seat is fixedly connected with drawer 9, and the motor shaft of motor 13 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 14, and driving wheel 14 is contacted with guide rail 11, is utilized
Driving wheel 14 drives drawer 8 to open in being rotated on guide rail 11;Glass box 5 is hinged with transparent case lid 6, and automatic lid closing/opening apparatus 7 include
There are spring 15, upper spring groove 16 and lower spring groove 17, upper spring groove 16 is located at transparent case lid 6, and lower spring groove 17 is located at transparent
Case 5, spring 15 is compressed in spring groove 16 and lower spring groove 17, and the length of spring 15 is more than upper spring groove 16 and lower bullet
The depth of spring groove 17;Cover locking device 8 includes electromagnet 18 and iron block 19, and iron block 19 is located at the opposite of electromagnet 18, electromagnetism
Iron 18 is fixedly connected with transparent case lid 6, and iron block 19 is fixedly connected with glass box 5, will be transparent using the attraction iron block 19 of electromagnet 18
Case lid 6 and the adhesive of glass box 5;Air energy device 2 includes compressor 20, condenser 21, evaporator 22, expansion valve 23, four-way
Valve 24 and temperature sensor 25, the high pressure connection of compressor 20 are connected with the input adapter of four-way valve 24, the steaming of four-way valve 24
Hair device joint is connected with evaporator 22, and evaporator 22 is connected with expansion valve 23, and expansion valve 23 is connected with condenser 21, condenser 21
It is connected with the condenser joint of four-way valve 24, the low-pressure connector of compressor 20 is connected with the low-pressure connector of four-way valve 24;Condenser 21
And temperature sensor 25 is installed in incubator 1, compressor 20, evaporator 22, expansion valve 23 and four-way valve 24 are installed on
Outside incubator 1, using the temperature in the regulation incubator 1 of condenser 21;Controller 3 is provided with box outside temperature sensor 43, the outer temperature of case
Degree sensor 43 is located on the shell of controller 3 outside incubator 1, the temperature for detecting the outer air of incubator 1;Controller 3 sets
There is control line to be connected with air energy device 2, drawer drive 10, cover locking device 8 and box outside temperature sensor 43.Infanette
32 sides are provided with human body sensor 4, for detecting whether infanette 32 has baby 36.
In order to improve the effect of radiating and maintain the humidity of incubator 1, incubator 1 is provided with panel radiator 26, board-like
Radiator 26 is provided with fin, and condenser 21 is installed in panel radiator 26, and water is full of in panel radiator 26;Will using water
The heat of condenser 21 is transmitted to the surface of panel radiator 26, using the surface and heat sink of panel radiator 26 by heat
It is transferred in incubator 1.
In order to the purification of air outside case is introduced into incubator 1, incubator 1 is provided with air cleaner 27, air cleaner 27
Air intake 28 and incubator 1 outside atmosphere, air exhauster 30 is installed in the air outlet slit 29 of air cleaner 27, take out
The mountain breeze of blower fan 30 mouthful is located at the top of panel radiator 26, and incubator 1 is hinged with exhaust valve 31, and exhaust valve 31 is in self gravitation
Effect is lower to close.
In order to improve the monitoring function of incubator 1, drawer 9 is provided with infanette 32, and incubator 1 is provided with smart mobile phone 34, intelligence
Can the video heads 35 of mobile phone 34 towards infanette 32, during Air-energy infant incubator monitoring baby 36, using smart mobile phone 34 by baby
The video recording and recording of baby 36 upload to internet, the father and mother of baby 36 or related personnel's mobile phone or computer on youngster's bed 34
The situation of baby 36 is observed in internet, comprehensively monitoring is implemented to baby 36.In order to incubator 1 can be guarded in internet
Temperature and humidity, incubator 1 are provided with thermometer 44 and hygrometer 45, and thermometer 44 and the display surface of hygrometer 45 are in intelligence
In the visual line of sight of video heads 35 of mobile phone 34, for showing temperature and humidity in incubator 1, and baby 36 father and mother or
Related personnel can at any time observe temperature and humidity in incubator 1 in internet.
In order to maintain the use function of Air-energy infant incubator, incubator 1 be provided with blue-ray light device 37, humidification machine 38,
Oxygen input interface 39 and nursing window 40.
In order to keep the sealing of incubator 1, first seal 41, drawer face are provided between glass box 5 and transparent case lid 6
Second seal 42 is provided between the drawer mouthful 47 of plate 12 and glass box 5.
In order to improve the efficiency of Air-energy infant incubator, energy-saving effect is improved, incubator 1 is provided with multiple, each insulation
Case 1 is provided with a panel radiator 26, and air energy device 2 is provided with multiple condensers 21, and each condenser 21 is installed on a plate
In formula radiator 26, water is full of in each panel radiator 26.
In order to implement the defencive function of Air-energy infant incubator, the movement of drawer 9 is controlled, the afterbody of drawer 9 is provided with sense
Inductive switch 46, drawer mouthful 47 is provided with induction pieces 48, after the motor 13 of drawer drive 10 drives drawer 9 to open, the afterbody of drawer 9
When induction pieces 48 of the inductive switch 46 close to drawer mouthful 47, inductive switch 46 is by its signal transmission to controller 3, controller 3
Controlled motor 13 stops operating;The afterbody of drawer 9 is provided with limited block 49, and drawer mouthful 47 is provided with limiting card 50, drawer drive
After 10 motor 13 drives drawer 9 to open, when the limited block 49 of drawer 9 moves to 50 position of limiting card, limited block 49 is limited
Position card 50 is blocked, and prevents the drawer 9 for being placed with baby 36 from leaving guide rail 11 and falling down.
The operation principle of Air-energy infant incubator is:When Air-energy infant incubator works, according to the medical need of baby
Will, using controller 3, the control temperature in incubator 1 is set, the control temperature in incubator 1 includes lower limit temperature, the upper limit
Temperature and runaway temperature, and start Air-energy infant incubator and enter automatic control state, treat the actual temperature in incubator 1
After reaching requirement, transparent case lid 6 is opened, on the infanette 34 that baby 36 is put into incubator 1, then grasp glass box
The hand of lid 6 overcomes the elastic force of spring 15 to cover transparent case lid 6 51;Meanwhile, the human body sensor 4 of infanette 34 is by baby 36
Signal transmission to controller 3, the electromagnet 18 of the control cover locking device 8 of controller 3 works, and is installed on the electromagnetism of transparent case lid 6
Iron 18 produces magnetic to attract to be installed on the iron block 19 of glass box 5, and the elastic force of spring 15 is overcome using the magnetic force of electromagnet 18, makes
Camera-lucida lid 6 keeps in off position;Just in case power-off, the attraction of electromagnet 18 disappears, because the length of spring 15 is more than upper spring
The depth of groove 16 and lower spring groove 17, transparent case lid 6 is automatically opened up in the presence of the elastic force of spring 15, prevents baby 36 vexed
In incubator 1;After infant incubator enters automatic control state, the control air energy of controller 3 device 2 works, using air
The condenser 21 and panel radiator 26 of energy device 2 adjust the temperature of incubator 1;Meanwhile, the control work of air exhauster 30 of controller 3
Make, extraneous air is pumped into through air cleaner 27 using air exhauster 30, it is using air cleaner 27 that extraneous air filtering is net
It is pumped into incubator 1 after change;Just in case the temperature control in incubator 1, when the temperature value in incubator 1 is runaway temperature, temperature
By the signal transmission of its runaway temperature to controller 3, the control drawer drive 10 of controller 3 works sensor 25, using electricity
Machine 13 drives driving wheel 14 to rotate, and using driving wheel 14 in being rotated on guide rail 11, drives drawer 8 to be moved along guide rail 11 and opens, and makes
Baby 36 on drawer infanette 32 is moved to outside incubator, in order to avoid the life for producing high temperature to threaten baby 36 out of control of incubator 1.
Described lower limit temperature is 30 DEG C, and ceiling temperature is 37 DEG C, and runaway temperature is >=38.5 DEG C, or, runaway temperature is≤25 DEG C.
In order to implement the temperature using the regulation incubator 1 of air energy device 2, the box outside temperature of described incubator 1 is less than
At≤25 DEG C, its temperature signal is transferred to controller 3, the four of the control air energy of controller 3 device 2 by box outside temperature sensor 43
Port valve 24 works in heating working condition, and condenser 21 is conducted heat in the water of panel radiator 26, and water conducts heat
To panel radiator 26, panel radiator 26 is transferred heat in incubator 1 using radiation and cross-ventilated mode
Space;When the temperature in incubator 1 is more than 37 DEG C, the temperature sensor 25 in incubator 1 is by its signal transmission to controller
3, controller control air energy device 2 stops heat supply.
When the box outside temperature of described incubator 1 is more than >=38.5 DEG C, box outside temperature sensor 43 passes its temperature signal
Controller 3 is defeated by, the four-way valve 24 of the control air energy of controller 3 device 2 works in refrigeration work state, and condenser 21 passes through plate
Formula radiator 26 absorbs the heat of air in incubator 1, reduces air themperature in incubator 1;When the temperature in incubator 1 is less than
At 30 DEG C, by its signal transmission to controller 3, controller control air energy device 2 stops the temperature sensor 25 in incubator 1
Refrigeration.
The described purification of air of incubator 1 and the path of temperature adjustment are:Air outside incubator 1 is passed through by air exhauster 30
Air cleaner 27 is pumped into, and air enters the top of panel radiator 26 after being filtered through air cleaner 27, then by panel radiator
The upper space 33 of the incubator 1 that 26 tops enter through case internal channel 52, the air of upper space 33 is by the row mountain of exhaust valve 31;Plate
The purify air of the top of formula radiator 26, via panel radiator 26 enter after temperature adjustment the upper space of incubator 1
33。