CN105454164A - Method for raising chickens among sugarcane rows - Google Patents
Method for raising chickens among sugarcane rows Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454164A CN105454164A CN201510893597.1A CN201510893597A CN105454164A CN 105454164 A CN105454164 A CN 105454164A CN 201510893597 A CN201510893597 A CN 201510893597A CN 105454164 A CN105454164 A CN 105454164A
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- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for raising chickens among sugarcane rows. The method comprises that a chicken house is arranged next to a sugarcane field, and baby chicks are kept in captivity; sugarcane is planted, and the distance between two adjacent sugarcane plantation rows is 110-130cm; chicken manure in the chicken house is collected, then the chicken manure is mixed with a leavening agent, corn flour or rice bran to carry out fermentation, and fermented chicken manure is obtained to serve as the plantation fertilizer of sugarcane; during the elongating stage of sugarcane and after intertillage hilling, chickens in the chicken house are stocked among the sugarcane rows, and 45-55 chickens are stocked in each mu of the field; after sugarcane is harvested, sugarcane leaves are burnt, ratoon sugarcane is managed, intertillage hilling is carries out in the tillering later period, then next planting and breeding cycle can be continued. According to the technical scheme, chickens are raised in space among the sugarcane rows, foraging, rest and entertainment places are provided for chickens, the quality of native chickens is improved, soil fertility is improved, weed infestation is restrained, the insect disease of roots is reduced, ineffective tillering is restrained, yield increase of the ratoon sugarcane in the next year is promoted, and the income of the sugarcane field per unit area can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to three dimensional-planting-breeding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method that sugarcane is raised chickens in the ranks.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard improves constantly, the safety of people to food is more and more paid attention to.Remaining for the current great majority of poultry adopts large-scale feed lot to carry out batch stable breeding, by feeding, some contain hormone feed, accelerate the growth rate of poultry, simultaneously in order to avoid batch stable breeding brings, drawback---virus easily infects again, so regularly can give poultry injection of antibiotics, the mouthfeel of the poultry that this mode is raised, trophism and foodsafety can not the demands of people.On the other hand, China's arable area is reducing gradually, how to make the leeway of each square metre all produce the best possible results, and has become the new problem that broad masses of the people face.Current China sugarcane acreage reaches more than 100 ten thousand hm
2, how making full use of this huge area, to carry out conjunction be utilize to make maximizing the benefits significant to the development of China Sugarcane Industry.Raise chickens for below the main still forest land of technology that relevant sylvan life is raised chickens, have no the research report utilizing sugarcane field to raise chickens.When not affecting sugarcane production, how to make full use of sugarcane in the ranks space and with put native chicken combine with technique in a suitable place to breed, become difficult point.
Summary of the invention
For above technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of method that sugarcane is raised chickens in the ranks, sugarcane field is adopted to implement to put in a suitable place to breed to combine with drylot feeding, after the large ridging of sugarcane, make full use of sugarcane in the ranks to carry out putting native chicken in a suitable place to breed in space, do not affect sugarcane yield, and look for food for chicken provides, have a rest, public place of entertainment, improve native chicken quality, can also increase soil fertility, suppress weedy, reduce root disease and pest, suppress ineffective tillering, promote that the volume increase of next year stubble cane is received, improve the income of sugarcane ground unit are.
To this, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens, comprises the following steps:
Steps A: hen house is located at by sugarcane field, stable breeding baby chick;
Step B: grow cane, the line-spacing that cane planting is capable is 110-130 centimetre; Collect the chicken manure in hen house, carry out fermentation after mixing with leavening, corn flour or rice bran and obtain fermentation poultry dung, as the plantation fertilizer of sugarcane;
Step C: after soil is accompanied in sugarcane elongating stage, intertillage, the capacity of chicken every mu 45 ~ 55 chickens in hen house is put in a suitable place to breed sugarcane in the ranks;
Step D: after harvesting sugarcane, burns sugarcane leaf, carries out stubble cane management, after the later stage of tillering, carry out cultivation and banking, namely can continue the breeding circulation of next round.
Adopt this technical scheme, after the large ridging of sugarcane, put chicken in a suitable place to breed, sugarcane need not carry out field management, because chicken can suppress weed growth, and can also peck at sugarcane insect and ineffective tillering; Putting chicken in a suitable place to breed can also make chicken manure freely be sprinkling upon sugarcane field in the ranks, the soil organic matter is improved, plays the effect of increasing income to next year stubble cane.
January next year can gather in the crops sugarcane, can go on the market before can also continuing to put chicken to the Spring Festival in a suitable place to breed after results; After chicken listing, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out stubble cane management, after the later stage of tillering, carry out cultivation and banking, namely can continue the breeding circulation of next round.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in steps A, the hen coop of described hen house is located on the other hidding and sunny side of sugarcane field, physical features is smooth, draining is unimpeded level land; Hen coop is wide 4 ~ 5 meters, long 7 ~ 9 meters, intermediate altitude 2.7 ~ 2.8 meters, height 1.5. ~ 1.9 meter, both sides; Cover film at the top of hen coop and the both sides of hen coop, and be provided with import and export in the side of hen coop, come in and go out in order to keeper and chicken group, be also convenient to ventilation; 10 chickens supported by every 1 square meter hen house.
Adopt this technical scheme, look for the level land that a hidding and sunny side, physical features are more smooth, draining is unimpeded, the sugarcane ground that side also will have a slice open, so that chicken group enjoys the cool under sugarcane when the sun is strong, allows chicken freely perch and to peck at; Preferably, water source is provided with near hen house.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in steps A, at the beginning of 3 months, start baby chick stable breeding, the feed of described stable breeding baby chick comprise 75% conventional granulates feed and 25% paddy, wheat, bran feed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step B, grew cane in 2 months at the beginning of March, the whole ground tilling depth grown cane is more than 30cm, plow layer reaches deeply, loose, broken, flat, the plot gradient is below 15 degree, and plant stem with the discharge of isosceles triangle duplicate rows, bud is to both sides, sugarcane kind will with soil close contact, do not make somebody a mere figurehead, after sowing, cover kind of stem and overlay film, every mu of 7000 buds with hack immediately.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step C, before sugarcane-cultivation ridging, take off film, impose urea per hectare 150 ~ 225kg and potash fertilizer in conjunction with intertillage, and earth up; Extend the intermediary and later stages sugarcane, stripping leaf, is convenient to ventilation, printing opacity and native chicken movable.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step D, the method for described stubble cane management is: burn sugarcane leaf, carries out brokenly covering with plastic film after the pine root and stem of certain plants of ridge, when ambient temperature more than 20 DEG C, every meter have more than sugarcane seedling 8 strain time, undertaken burying ridge by every mu of fermentation poultry dung 100kg and 75kg composite fertilizer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the preparation method of described fermentation poultry dung is: composite ferment 200 grams, 3 kilograms of corn flours or rice bran are stirred and make bacterial classification mixture, then be evenly sprinkling upon above 1 ton of chicken manure collected, and mixing and stirring, be stacked into 1 meter of height, moisture is transferred to 50%-60%, then with film carry out lid after 7-10 days chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, under normal temperature, the tasteless and adularescent mycelia of chicken manure occurs namely obtaining fermentation poultry dung.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the component that comprises of described composite ferment and percentage by weight thereof are: bacillus subtilis 28-33%, aspergillus niger 20-25%, Trichoderma viride 20-25%, saccharomycete 20-25%, lactobacillus plantarum 2-5%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step B, in seedling stage between cane planting, by the unnecessary sugarcane seedling extracted and sugarcane inter-row weed, after being pulverized, be used for feeding baby chick.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described sugarcane adopts kind resistant to lodging; Preferably, the kind of described sugarcane is No. 37, osmanthus sugar or No. 43, osmanthus sugar.Adopt this technical scheme, can allow chicken can be more freely movable in the ranks.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
First, adopt technical scheme of the present invention, adopt and implement to put the chicken-raising method combined with drylot feeding in a suitable place to breed at sugarcane field, do not affecting under sugarcane yield, looking for food for native chicken provides, have a rest, public place of entertainment, improve native chicken quality, can also increase soil fertility, suppress weedy, reduce root disease and pest, suppress ineffective tillering, promote that the volume increase of next year stubble cane is received, improve the income of sugarcane ground unit are.
The second, adopt technical scheme of the present invention, adopt chicken manure as sugarcane organic manure, solve fecal pollution, decrease fertilizer amount; Containing protein and other nutriments in chicken manure, can be and improve soil structure; Chicken insect-catching can eat grass in sugarcane ground, instead of chemical weed control, deinsectization, decreases pesticide dosage; The ineffective tillering of sugarcane is the nutriment that a kind of protein content is very high, and make the meat flavor of chicken unique, be of high nutritive value, mouthfeel is good; Under sugarcane, poultry takes full advantage of the potential of land resources, makes unit are soil produces interests largeizationr.
Embodiment
Below preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
After the large ridging of sugarcane, make full use of sugarcane and in the ranks carry out putting native chicken in a suitable place to breed in space, a kind of method of raising chickens under application the inventive method carries out sugarcane, specifically comprises the following steps:
Steps A: look for the level land that a hidding and sunny side, physical features are more smooth, draining is unimpeded, also will there be the openr sugarcane ground of a slice on side, so that chicken group enjoys the cool under sugarcane when the sun is strong, allow chicken freely perch and to peck at, near be provided with water source, build booth should, general canopy is wide 4 ~ 5 meters, long 7 ~ 9 meters, intermediate altitude 2.7 ~ 2.8 meters, both sides are high 1.5 ~ 1.9 meters; In the both sides of ceiling and one head sandy soil masonry, film malthoid is pushed down, an outlet is opened in the other end of canopy, comes in and goes out, be also convenient to ventilation in order to keeper and chicken group; Four direction anchorage is divided, in case storm throws booth to the main support iron wire of canopy; Take 2 ~ 3 layers of habitation support in booth to perch for chicken; Put according to chicken group the quantity that quantity decides to build booth in a suitable place to breed, under sugarcane, poultry can support 10 chickens by every 1 square meter hen house; At the beginning of 3 month, start to introduce baby chick carry out stable breeding, feed be 75% conventional granulates feed, 25% paddy, wheat, bran feed; Other manage according to a conventional method;
Step B: newly grow cane, sugar cane breed is No. 37, osmanthus sugar; Grew cane at the beginning of March in 2 months, the whole ground tilling depth grown cane is more than 30cm, plow layer reaches deeply, loose, broken, flat, the plot gradient is below 15 degree, and the line-spacing that cane planting is capable is 120 centimetres, plant stem to discharge with isosceles triangle duplicate rows, bud to both sides, sugarcane kind will with soil close contact, do not make somebody a mere figurehead, kind of a stem is covered, every mu of 7000 buds with hack immediately after sowing; Before cultivation and banking, take off film, impose urea per hectare 150 ~ 225kg (every mu of 10 ~ 15kg) and appropriate potash fertilizer in conjunction with intertillage and earth up, amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer 20-30% lower than conventional fertilizer application amount; Preferably, use intertillage is applied fertilizer, and banking machine is disposable completes this operation; Extend the intermediary and later stages sugarcane, stripping leaf, is convenient to ventilation, printing opacity and native chicken movable.
Chicken manure process in hen house: the chicken manure in hen coop is collected, strong emerging compost composite ferment 1 is wrapped (200 grams) and 3 kilograms of corn flours or rice bran stir and make bacterial classification mixture, evenly be sprinkling upon 1 ton collect chicken manure above and mixing and stirring, be stacked into 1 meter of height, moisture is transferred to 50%-60%, then with film carry out lid after 7-10 days chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, under normal temperature, the tasteless and adularescent mycelia of chicken manure occurs namely obtaining fermentation poultry dung.Wherein, the component that comprises of described composite ferment and percentage by weight thereof are: bacillus subtilis 28-33%, aspergillus niger 20-25%, Trichoderma viride 20-25%, saccharomycete 20-25%, lactobacillus plantarum 2-5%.
Grow cane period, between sugarcane seedling stage the sugarcane seedling extracted and sugarcane inter-row weed, bring feeding chicken after pulverizing, make full use of resource, reduce chicken put in a suitable place to breed after stress reaction.
Step C: after soil is accompanied in sugarcane elongating stage, intertillage, the capacity of chicken every mu 50 chickens in hen house is put in a suitable place to breed sugarcane in the ranks.
Step D: can sugarcane be gathered in the crops to January next year; After harvesting sugarcane, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out stubble cane management, after the later stage of tillering, carry out cultivation and banking, namely can continue the breeding circulation of next round.
Cut and receive after sugarcane, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out brokenly covering with plastic film after the pine root and stem of certain plants of ridge, when ambient temperature is stabilized in more than 20 DEG C, every meter when having more than sugarcane seedling 8 strain, by every mu of fermentation poultry dung 100kg+75kg composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's fertilizing amount reduces 50%, can bury ridge.Can go on the market before can also continuing to put chicken to the Spring Festival in a suitable place to breed after harvesting sugarcane.
Take general planting as contrast, carry out sugarcane according to the method described above and raise chickens in the ranks compared with conventional cane planting, 50 native chickens can be received more for one mu, increase net income more than 1000 yuan, sugarcane yield increases by more than 2% then, and next year stubble cane output increase by more than 5%, refers to shown in table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 embodiment 1 new plant cane is tested
| Process | Stem long (cm) | Stem footpath (cm) | Single stem heavy (kg) | Output (kg) | Brix (° Bx) |
| Raise chickens under sugarcane | 308 | 2.19 | 1.23 | 6719.35 | 21.69 |
| General planting contrasts | 305 | 2.15 | 1.2 | 6228.67 | 21.33 |
| Increase % | 0.98％ | 1.86％ | 2.50％ | 7.88％ | 1.69％ |
The stubble cane test of table 2 embodiment 1
| Process | Stem long (cm) | Stem footpath (cm) | Single stem heavy (kg) | Output (kg) | Brix (° Bx) |
| Raise chickens under sugarcane | 323 | 2.35 | 1.33 | 7523.53 | 22.27 |
| General planting contrasts | 317 | 2.28 | 1.28 | 6673.72 | 22.05 |
| Increase % | 1.89％ | 3.07％ | 3.91％ | 12.73％ | 1.00％ |
Relatively more visible by table 1 and table 2, the stem length of the sugarcane of raising chickens under the sugarcane of new plant cane and stubble cane, stem footpath, single stem weight average than general planting contrast longer, more slightly, heavier, brix is also larger; Particularly raise chickens under the sugarcane of stubble cane, increase better effects if.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sugarcane method of in the ranks raising chickens, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Steps A: hen house is located at by sugarcane field, stable breeding baby chick;
Step B: grow cane, the line-spacing that cane planting is capable is 110-130 centimetre; Collect the chicken manure in hen house, carry out fermentation after mixing with leavening, corn flour or rice bran and obtain fermentation poultry dung, as the plantation fertilizer of sugarcane;
Step C: after sugarcane elongating stage, intertillage accompany soil greatly, the capacity of chicken every mu 45 ~ 55 chickens in hen house is put in a suitable place to breed sugarcane in the ranks;
Step D: after harvesting sugarcane, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out stubble cane management, to tillering, the later stage carries out cultivation and banking, namely can continue the breeding circulation of next round.
2. the sugarcane according to claim 1 method of in the ranks raising chickens, is characterized in that: in steps A, and the hen coop of described hen house is located on the other hidding and sunny side of sugarcane field, physical features is smooth, draining is unimpeded level land; Hen coop is wide 4 ~ 5 meters, long 7 ~ 9 meters, intermediate altitude 2.7 ~ 2.8 meters, height 1.5. ~ 1.9 meter, both sides; Cover film at the top of hen coop and the both sides of hen coop, and be provided with import and export in the side of hen coop; 10 chickens supported by every 1 square meter hen house.
3. the sugarcane according to claim 1 method of in the ranks raising chickens, is characterized in that: in steps A, starts baby chick stable breeding at the beginning of 3 months, the feed of described stable breeding baby chick comprise 75% conventional granulates feed and 25% paddy, wheat, bran feed.
4. the sugarcane according to claim 1 method of in the ranks raising chickens, it is characterized in that: in step B, grew cane in 2 months at the beginning of March, the whole ground tilling depth grown cane is more than 30cm, plow layer reaches deeply, loose, broken, flat, the plot gradient is below 15 degree, and plant stem with the discharge of isosceles triangle duplicate rows, bud is to both sides, sugarcane kind will with soil close contact, do not make somebody a mere figurehead, after sowing, cover kind of stem and overlay film, every mu of 7000 buds with hack immediately.
5. the sugarcane according to claim 4 method of in the ranks raising chickens, is characterized in that: in step C, took off film, imposed urea per hectare 150 ~ 225kg and potash fertilizer, and earth up in conjunction with intertillage before sugarcane-cultivation ridging; Extend the intermediary and later stages sugarcane, stripping leaf, be convenient to ventilate, the activity of printing opacity and chicken.
6. the sugarcane according to claim 1 method of in the ranks raising chickens, it is characterized in that: in step D, the method of described stubble cane management is: burn sugarcane leaf, carry out brokenly ridge pine the root and stem of certain plants after covering with plastic film, when ambient temperature more than 20 DEG C, every meter have more than sugarcane seedling 8 strain time, undertaken burying ridge by every mu of fermentation poultry dung 100kg and 75kg composite fertilizer.
7. the sugarcane according to claim 1 method of in the ranks raising chickens, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described fermentation poultry dung is: composite ferment 200 grams, 3 kilograms of corn flours or rice bran are stirred and makes bacterial classification mixture, then be evenly sprinkling upon above 1 ton of chicken manure collected, and mixing and stirring, be stacked into 1 meter of height, moisture is transferred to 50%-60%, then with film carry out lid after 7-10 days chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, under normal temperature, the tasteless and adularescent mycelia of chicken manure occurs namely obtaining fermentation poultry dung.
8. the sugarcane according to claim 7 method of in the ranks raising chickens, is characterized in that: the component that described composite ferment comprises and percentage by weight thereof are: bacillus subtilis 28-33%, aspergillus niger 20-25%, Trichoderma viride 20-25%, saccharomycete 20-25%, lactobacillus plantarum 2-5%.
9. the sugarcane according to claim 1 method of in the ranks raising chickens, is characterized in that: in step B, seedling stage between cane planting, by the unnecessary sugarcane seedling extracted and sugarcane inter-row weed, is used for feeding baby chick after being pulverized.
10. the method that the sugarcane according to claim 1 ~ 9 any one is in the ranks raised chickens, is characterized in that: the kind of described sugarcane is No. 37, osmanthus sugar or No. 43, osmanthus sugar.
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| CN201510893597.1A CN105454164B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | A kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106993581A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽长乐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken |
| CN107135789A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn |
| CN108967074A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of circulating poultry kind radish weeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106993581A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽长乐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken |
| CN107135789A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn |
| CN108967074A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of circulating poultry kind radish weeding |
| CN111280125A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-16 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for sugar cane and Shaoxing sheldrake |
| CN111789004A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for realizing ecological cycle by combining sugarcane field planting and breeding |
| CN111869496A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Citrus orchard chicken raising method |
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