CN105453751A - Pinus massoniana Lamb. cone treatment method - Google Patents
Pinus massoniana Lamb. cone treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453751A CN105453751A CN201410397336.6A CN201410397336A CN105453751A CN 105453751 A CN105453751 A CN 105453751A CN 201410397336 A CN201410397336 A CN 201410397336A CN 105453751 A CN105453751 A CN 105453751A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cone
- seed
- masson pine
- cones
- processing method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides Pinus massoniana Lamb. cone treatment method. The method comprises the steps of: (1) warm soaking: soaking fresh Pinus massoniana Lamb. cones with warm water; (2) lipid removal: stacking the cones in the step (1) on straws, adding quicklime into pure water to produce limewater, and sprinkling the limewater on the cones to a complete wet state, and coating straws on the cones; flapping the cones every 2-3 days to keep moist; composting until the cones turns dark brown and some scales show microcracks; and (3) drying: drying the composted ones in the step (2) in the sun on a drying yard, and timely collecting the fallen seeds after the cones crack. The method employs the steps of warm soaking, lime water compos and drying to treat the Pinus massoniana Lamb. cones; the cones crack fast and neatly, and have high seed-producing rate; and the method significantly improves the treatment efficiency of Pinus massoniana Lamb. cones.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of masson pine cone, belong to forest fruit processing technology field.
Background technology
Masson pine (PinusmassonianaLamb.) is Pinaceae pine genus plant, is the Subtropic of China distinctive indigenous tree species in area and southern afforestation pioneer tree species, is distributed widely in southern 15 provinces (district).Masson pine whole body is precious, and its forest itself is important afforestation seeds and view seeds; Trunk can extract rosin, is medicine, industrial chemicals; Timber corrosion resistant, can for building, Underwater Engineering, furniture, papermaking etc.; Trunk and root can be used for cultivating the fungi such as Poria cocos, pine mushroom; Pollen can be used as medicine, for baby's anti-eczema protection skin in one's infancy; Bark can extract tannin extract.In addition, Pinus massoniana has fabulous medical value, record according to Compendium of Material Medica: pine needle long-term taking, control all kinds of diseases and ailments, five viscera settling, piliation, resistance to cold and heat, beneficial gas of making light of one's life by commiting suicide, wards off paddy and prolongs life in keeping, commercially available at present " SONGLING XUEMAIKANG JIAONANG " namely develops for primary raw material with fresh pine needle, can be used for the disease such as hypertension, cerebral apoplexy.Masson pine has now become the important woods of China and has used and Medicinal species, and its economic status improves constantly, and occupies very consequence in the industry such as timber, papermaking, chemistry of forest product, medicine of China.Along with the extensive application of Masson pine timber and pine needle, market by increasing to the demand of masson pine breeding, improved masson pine cone seed-producing rate and is become a urgent problem.
But because masson pine cone plucks difficulty, have the thicker rosin of one deck to be wrapped in scale outside the pinecone, have a strong impact on opening of fruit squama, seed is not easily deviate from.Be first cone is carried out stack retting degreasing during general masson pine cone process, then airing makes cone cracking, and treating that seed is deviate from automatically can collect, and wherein cone degreasing is the key affecting masson pine cone seed-producing rate He go out the seed time.Have document (brief talking the method improving masson pine seed quality, Hunan Forestry science and technology, 1992) to disclose and carry out degreasing with the industrial buck of 1.5-2.0% or 0.8-1% lime water, but only stack retting step just need 10-15 days, causes out the seed time longer.CN102124836A discloses a kind of processing method of masson pine cone, fresh masson pine cone need be exposed to the sun 3-5 days by the method, to cone pericarp by green change brown green or brown, then cone is concentrated in heaps, fully irrigate cone with water, then cone film is sealed, again through airing after stack retting degreasing, make cone cracking to collect seed, the method processing time is relatively short.But, gather in the winter time because masson pine cone is many, and south China area mostly is the weather of low temperature overcast and rainy day winter, fresh cone of gathering generally is difficult to meet the requirement completed of being exposed to the sun, make the application of the method be subject to the restriction of the factors such as weather geographical conditions, be difficult to promote on a large scale.
For prior art Problems existing, this invention exploits a kind of processing method of new masson pine cone.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of processing method of masson pine cone, the method completes without the need to being exposed to the sun, can significantly improve the seed-producing rate of cone, shorten and the seed time.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A processing method for masson pine cone, comprises the following steps:
(1) temperature leaching: by fresh masson pine cone emerge in worm water;
(2) degrease: the cone of step (1) is piled up on straw, water intaking adds quicklime and makes limewash, and waters pouring cone to complete wetting, mulching straw on cone; Stirred once every 2-3 days, keep the moistening of cone; Stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind;
(3) airing: the cone after stack retting in step (2) is spread out in airing on threshing ground, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the warm leaching time is more than 1h, increase with the temperature leaching time in 1-2h, cone goes out seed time shorten, and seed-producing rate improves, when the temperature leaching time is greater than 2h, cone goes out the seed time and seed-producing rate maintains a maintenance level substantially, therefore, the preferred temperature leaching time is more than 2h, for time-saving object, more preferably 2h; In step (1), temperature leaching temperature is 30-50 DEG C, is preferably 35 DEG C;
In above-mentioned steps (2), the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 2-5:100, is preferably 5:100.
The invention provides a kind of processing method of masson pine cone, comprise the following steps:
(1) temperature leaching: by the emerge in worm water 2h of fresh masson pine cone with 35 DEG C;
(2) degrease: pile up on straw by the cone of step (1), gets quicklime that mass ratio is 5:100 and water makes limewash, and waters and drench cone to complete wetting, mulching straw on cone; Stirred once every 2-3 days, keep the moistening of cone; Stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind;
(3) airing: the cone after stack retting in step (2) is spread out in airing on threshing ground, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.
The present invention adopts emerge in worm water cone, and uses limewash degreasing, after airing, cone cracking is fast and neat, goes out the seed time greatly to shorten, and seed-producing rate improves greatly, have easily and fast, the advantage such as efficient, the wilderness demand to masson pine breeding on market can be met.Meanwhile, masson pine cone treatment technology of the present invention completes without the need to being exposed to the sun, and not climate geographical conditions restriction, processes masson pine cone under being applicable to southern winter low temperature or rainy weather condition.
Embodiment
Masson pine cone is originated: masson pine cone gathered in the 11-12 month, collecting location is in state-owned rich and smooth forest farm state key masson pine Seed multiplication base masson pine 1.5 generation clonal seed orchard, collection rear selection cone individuality is full, the even person of size, puts aeration-drying place and stacks for subsequent use.
Embodiment 1 temperature leaching temperature is on the impact of cone process
Get fresh masson pine cone and be divided into 7 groups at random, often organize 50 kilograms, the each group of emerge in worm water 2h using different temperatures respectively, then quicklime that mass ratio is 5:100 is got and water makes limewash, water and drench cone to completely moistening, mulching straw, stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind; Spread airing out, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.The leaching of different temperatures temperature to the result of masson pine cone in table 1:
Table 1 temperature leaching temperature is on the impact of cone process
Note: start seed when airing goes out seed time representation airing to the time going out seed and terminate; Process total time from process cone time calculate; Seed-producing rate is the mass percent that the grain weight accounts for fresh cone; Germination rate is the mass percent that chitting piece accounts for whole seed.
According to table 1 result, temperature leaching temperature on the masson pine cone processing time and seed-producing rate impact comparatively large, lower than under 30 DEG C of conditions, it is longer that masson pine cone stack retting and airing go out the seed time, and process total time is 14-17 days; Along with the rising of temperature leaching temperature, the cone processing time obviously shortens, and seed-producing rate significantly improves, and under 35 DEG C of conditions, only need within 9 days, can complete process, and seed-producing rate is up to 2.64%, and seed appearance characteristics is good, and germination rate is 96.5%; Continue to improve temperature leaching temperature, masson pine cone stack retting time and airing go out the seed time to be increased all to some extent, and seed-producing rate reduces slightly, and seed appearance characteristics is good; When temperature leaching temperature is higher than 50 DEG C, cone process total time and seed-producing rate change not obvious, but the phenomenon of wrinkling scald appears in the surface of the seed that in cone, cracking itself exposes, and causes percentage of seedgermination obviously to reduce.Therefore, select temperature leaching temperature to be advisable when 30-50 DEG C, preferably 35 DEG C.The embodiment 2 warm leaching time is on the impact of cone process
Get fresh masson pine cone and be divided into 7 groups at random, often organize 50 kilograms, each group with 35 DEG C of warm water soak 0 respectively, 0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3h, then quicklime that mass ratio is 5:100 is got and water makes limewash, water and drench cone to completely moistening, mulching straw, stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind; Spread airing out, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.Temperature the leaching time to the result of masson pine cone in table 2:
The table 2 warm leaching time is on the impact of cone process
| The temperature leaching time | Stack retting time/ | Airing go out seed time/ | Process total time/ | Seed-producing rate/% | Germination rate/% | Seed outward appearance |
| /h | My god | My god | My god | |||
| 0 | 10 | 4-7 | 17 | 1.81％ | 93.4％ | Seed well-tended appearance |
| 0.5 | 10 | 3-7 | 17 | 1.90％ | 94.3％ | Seed well-tended appearance |
| 1 | 8 | 3-4 | 12 | 2.52％ | 95.3％ | Seed well-tended appearance |
| 1.5 | 7 | 3-4 | 11 | 2.54％ | 95.5％ | Seed well-tended appearance |
| 2 | 6 | 2-3 | 9 | 2.63％ | 96.4％ | Seed well-tended appearance |
| 2.5 | 6 | 2-3 | 9 | 2.58％ | 96.3％ | Seed well-tended appearance |
| 3 | 6 | 2-3 | 9 | 2.57％ | 96.3％ | Seed well-tended appearance |
Note: start seed when airing goes out seed time representation airing to the time going out seed and terminate; Process total time from process cone time calculate; Seed-producing rate is the mass percent that the grain weight accounts for fresh cone; Germination rate is the mass percent that chitting piece accounts for whole seed.
According to table 2 result, temperature leaching time variations had a significant effect to the processing time of masson pine cone and seed-producing rate, and when the warm leaching time is lower than 1h, masson pine cone process total time is at least 17 days, seed-producing rate is 1.81%-1.90%, and seed seed-producing rate is 93.4%-94.3%; Increase with the temperature leaching time in 1-2h, cone goes out the seed time to be shortened greatly, and seed-producing rate is 2.52%-2.63%, and percentage of seedgermination is 95.3%-96.4%, apparently higher than compared with seed-producing rate during low temperature leaching temperature and germination rate; When the temperature leaching time is greater than 2h, cone goes out the seed time and seed-producing rate maintains a maintenance level substantially.Therefore, the warm leaching time is that more than 1h all well can realize the present invention, warm leaching time better effects if when more than 2h, and only for the object of the cost that saves time, the preferred temperature leaching time is 2h.
Embodiment 3 limewash concentration is on the impact of cone process
Get fresh masson pine cone random packet, often organize 50 kilograms, use 35 DEG C of emerge in worm water 2h respectively for each group, then water pouring cone, mulching straw with variable concentrations limewash respectively, stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind; Spread airing out, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.Temperature the leaching time to the result of masson pine cone in table 3:
Table 3 limewash concentration is on the impact of cone process
Note: start seed when airing goes out seed time representation airing to the time going out seed and terminate; Process total time from process cone time calculate; Seed-producing rate is the mass percent that the grain weight accounts for fresh cone; Germination rate is the mass percent that chitting piece accounts for whole seed.
According to table 3 result, when the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 1:100, because limewash concentration is lower, the masson pine cone stack retting time is longer, is about 11 days, and process total time is 16 days, and seed-producing rate is relatively low is 2.34%; When the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 2-5:100, the cone stack retting time reduces greatly, and seed-producing rate significantly improves; Continue the mass ratio increasing quicklime and water, cone process total time and seed-producing rate are had no significant effect, but percentage of seedgermination obviously declines, especially after the lime water (quicklime: water=7:100) of high concentration processes, there is shrinkage phenomenon in Some seeds crust, germination rate reduces greatly.Therefore, the mass ratio of quicklime and water is advisable between 2-5:100, is preferably 5:100.
The process of embodiment 4 masson pine cone
(1) temperature leaching: by 100 kilograms of fresh masson pine cones, 35 DEG C of emerge in worm water 2h;
(2) degrease: pile up on straw by the cone of step (1), gets in the quicklime and water that mass ratio is 5:100 and makes limewash, waters and drenches cone to complete wetting, mulching straw on cone; Stirred once every 2-3 days, keep the moistening of cone; Stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind;
(3) airing: the cone after stack retting in step (2) is spread out in airing on threshing ground, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.
Result: cone stack retting became pitchy after 6 days, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind, airing starts seed for 2 days, within 3 days, goes out seed and terminates, and process total time is 9 days, and seed-producing rate is 2.64%, and seed outward appearance is good, and germination rate is 96.5%.
The process of embodiment 5 masson pine cone
(1) temperature leaching: by 100 kilograms of fresh masson pine cones, 40 DEG C of warm water leaching 2h;
(2) degrease: pile up on straw by the cone of step (1), gets in the quicklime and water that mass ratio is 2:100 and makes limewash, waters and drenches cone to complete wetting, mulching straw on cone; Stirred once every 2-3 days, keep the moistening of cone; Stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind;
(3) airing: the cone after stack retting in step (2) is spread out in airing on threshing ground, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.
Result: stack retting 7 days, cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind; Airing starts seed for 2 days, within 4 days, goes out seed and terminates, and process total time is 11 days, seed-producing rate 2.56%, and seed outward appearance is good, and germination rate is 95.6%.
The process of embodiment 6 masson pine cone
(1) temperature leaching: by 100 kilograms of fresh masson pine cones, 50 DEG C of warm water leaching 1h;
(2) degrease: pile up on straw by the cone of step (1), gets in the quicklime and water that mass ratio is 3:100 and makes limewash, waters and drenches cone to complete wetting, mulching straw on cone; Stirred once every 2-3 days, keep the moistening of cone; Stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind;
(3) airing: the cone after stack retting in step (2) is spread out in airing on threshing ground, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.
Result: stack retting 7 days, cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind; Airing starts seed for 3 days, within 4 days, goes out seed and terminates, and process total time is 11 days, seed-producing rate 2.54%, and seed outward appearance is good, and germination rate is 95.5%.
Reference examples
(1) complete: 100 kilograms of fresh masson pine cones are spread out to be exposed to the sun under burning sun complete, to cone pericarp become brown green or brown;
(2) degrease: the cone that step (1) completes is concentrated in heaps, fully irrigates cone with running water, then cone film is sealed, there is yellow-white mustiness thing in stack retting to the cone pericarp that fully absorbs water;
(3) airing: select fine day to be spread out by the cone after step (2) stack retting and ted, stir 1 every day, treat cone cracking, depending on cone cracking and weather condition, seed is regained in time.
Result: cone becomes brown-green from green after being exposed to the sun 4 days, with running water stack retting after 7 days pericarp there is yellow-white mustiness thing, airing started seed after 5 days, within the 7th day, went out seed and terminated, process total time be 18 days, seed-producing rate is 2.24%, and germination rate is 93.2%.
Claims (9)
1. a processing method for masson pine cone, comprises the following steps:
(1) temperature leaching: by fresh masson pine cone emerge in worm water;
(2) degrease: pile up on straw by the cone of step (1), gets pure water and adds quicklime and make limewash, and waters and drench cone to complete wetting, mulching straw on cone; Stirred once every 2 ~ 3 days, keep the moistening of cone; Stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind;
(3) airing: the cone after stack retting in step (2) is spread out in airing on threshing ground, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.
2. the processing method of masson pine cone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the warm leaching time is more than 1h.
3. the processing method of masson pine cone according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the described temperature leaching time is more than 2h.
4. the processing method of masson pine cone according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the described temperature leaching time is 2h.
5. the processing method of masson pine cone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), temperature leaching temperature is 30-50 DEG C.
6. the processing method of masson pine cone according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described temperature leaching temperature is 35 DEG C.
7. the processing method of masson pine cone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 2-5:100.
8. the processing method of masson pine cone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described quicklime and water is 5:100.
9. the processing method of the masson pine cone described in any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) temperature leaching: by the emerge in worm water 2h of fresh masson pine cone with 35 DEG C;
(2) degrease: pile up on straw by the cone of step (1), gets quicklime that mass ratio is 5:100 and water makes limewash, and waters and drench cone to complete wetting, mulching straw on cone; Stirred once every 2 ~ 3 days, keep the moistening of cone; Stack retting to cone becomes pitchy, part scale appears fine fisssure in one's mind;
(3) airing: the cone after stack retting in step (2) is spread out in airing on threshing ground, after cone cracking, the seed that timely collection has been deviate from.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397336.6A CN105453751B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of processing method of horse hair pine-cones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397336.6A CN105453751B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of processing method of horse hair pine-cones |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453751A true CN105453751A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453751B CN105453751B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=55592323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410397336.6A Active CN105453751B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of processing method of horse hair pine-cones |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105453751B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617152A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁省林业科学研究院 | Method of effectively obtaining Pinus banksiana Lamb seed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124836A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for processing strobili of pinus massoniana |
| CN102792804A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese red pine seed storing method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 CN CN201410397336.6A patent/CN105453751B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124836A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for processing strobili of pinus massoniana |
| CN102792804A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese red pine seed storing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 彭镇华: "《安徽生态建设驱动科技支撑的理论及实践》", 30 June 2014, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 陈德银: "利用烤烟烘房烘烤马尾松球果技术", 《林业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617152A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁省林业科学研究院 | Method of effectively obtaining Pinus banksiana Lamb seed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105453751B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101263675B1 (en) | Media for cultivating mushroom containing water hyacinth, and method of cultivating mushroom using the same | |
| CN103238492A (en) | Process for facilitating sprouting of adventitious roots of apocarya branches | |
| CN107371960A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange | |
| Du et al. | Classification, biological characteristics and cultivations of Ganoderma | |
| CN104472232A (en) | Method for grafting plums and peaches on apricot tree | |
| CN104285625B (en) | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of Folium Perillae | |
| CN104285639A (en) | Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content | |
| KR20150024629A (en) | Medium for cultivating mushrooms comprising medicinal herb and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104969743A (en) | Method for hardwood cutting propagation of Gleditsia sinensis | |
| CN104163719B (en) | A kind of preparation method containing aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer | |
| CN106717792A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit | |
| CN106961965A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| Dhillon et al. | Development of efficient techniques for clonal multiplication of Jatropha curcas L., a potential biodiesel plant | |
| CN107873177A (en) | A kind of processing method for accelerating konjaku germination during the plantation of Plain | |
| CN104686191A (en) | Method for improving fruiting transplantation of mushrooms | |
| CN105453751A (en) | Pinus massoniana Lamb. cone treatment method | |
| CN106187371A (en) | A kind of Brazil Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling medium | |
| CN102792804B (en) | Chinese red pine seed storing method | |
| CN110140472B (en) | Method for promoting germination of paris polyphylla seeds | |
| KR101424067B1 (en) | Bed soil composition for producing ginseng seedling | |
| CN105061028A (en) | Matrix for cutting propagation of cyclocarya paliurus and processing method thereof | |
| CN109662010A (en) | It is a kind of to prevent iris rotten culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| Conversa et al. | Mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphorus fertilization effect on growth and yield of processing tomato | |
| He et al. | Red bayberry (Myrica rubra), a promising fruit and forest tree in China | |
| CN107810728A (en) | A kind of sweet potato high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |