A kind of multiple-prepressing, the pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of supercharging and its method of work
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurized cylinder technical field.
Background technology
The present invention relates to the thrust component on a kind of disposable stamping pressing equipment of extensive use.Pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder
The course of work be generally precompressed, supercharging and backhaul three step process, in disposable stamping equipment, have efficiently, energy-conservation,
The advantages of environmentally friendly.Simultaneously as gas-liquid pressure-boosting structure limitation, existing pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder generally there are every time can only precompressed,
The problem of supercharging and backhaul one time, it is impossible to meet precompressed, the stamping procedure requirement of supercharging twice in succession or more than twice.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of multiple-prepressing, the gas of supercharging
Liquid pressurized cylinder, pressurized cylinder is realized in a round backhaul, complete precompressed twice or more than twice, the Sheet Metal Forming Technology of supercharging
It is required that.
Technical scheme:To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of multiple-prepressing, the pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of supercharging, including cylinder, oiling cylinder, pressurized cylinder and oil cylinder, the cylinder with
Oiling cylinder concatenates, and the oiling cylinder be connected with oil cylinder precompressed respectively, and by unidirectional oil feeding device with the unidirectional oil-feed of oil cylinder again
Precompressed connects;The pressurized cylinder connects with oil cylinder supercharging;The oil cylinder carries out multiple-prepressing and pressurization to working face.It is described
The unidirectional oil feeding device present invention is using check valve.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme, the cylinder are arranged on above oiling cylinder, and the cylinder head is provided with
Cylinder upper cover, connected between the cylinder and oiling cylinder by shared cylinder middle cover;The cylinder middle cover is provided with gas
Cylinder rod, air cylinder connecting rod one end connection cylinder piston are arranged in cylinder, and the air cylinder connecting rod other end connection oiling is lived
Plug is arranged in oiling cylinder, and the oiling cylinder bottom portion is provided with oiling cylinder bottom head, and the oiling cylinder bottom head is arranged on middle connecting plate
On;The cylinder upper cover is provided with cylinder upper cover gas input, and it is defeated that the cylinder middle cover is respectively arranged with cylinder middle cover gas
Enter end and cylinder middle cover exhaust outlet, the oiling cylinder bottom head is provided with pouring orifice.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme, the pressurized cylinder are arranged on middle connecting plate, are set in the pressurized cylinder
Be equipped with pressurized cylinder piston, the pressurized cylinder piston is connected with booster rod, the booster rod can run through middle connecting plate piston hole with
Oil cylinder connects;Supercharging cylinder top head is provided with the top of the pressurized cylinder, it is defeated that the supercharging cylinder top head is provided with supercharging cylinder top head gas
Enter end.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme, oiling passage is provided with the middle connecting cover plate, the oiling is led to
The import in road connects with oiling cylinder, and the oiling passage includes two outlets, one of outlet and middle connecting plate piston hole
Connection, another outlet is connected by check valve with the unidirectional oil-feed of oil cylinder;The middle connecting plate is provided with middle connecting cover plate gas
Body input, the middle connecting cover plate gas input connect with pressurized cylinder.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme, oil cylinder piston, the oil cylinder piston and work are provided with the oil cylinder
Bar is connected, and the oil cylinder bottom is provided with oil cylinder bottom, and the working beam is hung on above working face through oil cylinder bottom;It is described
Oil cylinder bottom is provided with oil cylinder bottom gas input.
The method of work of a kind of multiple-prepressing, the pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder being pressurized is as follows:
S1, first time precompressed, the air inlet of cylinder upper cover gas input 2, cylinder 3 promote oiling piston 11 is past to move down
It is dynamic, the oil in oiling cylinder 12 is entered by oiling passage 15 in oil cylinder 21, at this moment oil cylinder piston 18 is past in the presence of oil pressure
Lower movement, the bar 20 that pushes the work forward move down, and when workpiece of the working beam 20 close to first working face that is stamped, complete for the first time
Precompressed;
S2, it is pressurized for the first time, the air inlet of supercharging cylinder top head gas input 29, promotes the pressurized cylinder piston 28 in pressurized cylinder 27
Moved down with booster rod 26, at this moment booster rod 26 moves down more than after middle connecting plate piston hole, closes oiling passage
15, the now top of oil cylinder 21 formation closed container, when booster rod 26 continues to move down, oil pressure is acting downwardly on oil cylinder piston 18
On, the bar 20 that pushes the work forward continues to move down, and completes supercharging punching for the first time;
S3, second of precompressed, the air inlet of cylinder upper cover gas input 2, cylinder 3 promote oiling piston 11 to continue past move down
Dynamic, at this moment, the one-way conduction of check valve 17, the fluid for continuing injection in oil cylinder 21 is acted on oil cylinder piston 18, and push the work forward bar
20 is further descending, when working beam 20 touches the workpiece of the second working face, completes second of precompressed.
S4, second of supercharging, repeats first time pressurization, reaches second of supercharging punching purpose;
S5, S3 and S4 steps are circulated, realize the precompressed and pressurizing processes requirement of predetermined number of times;
S6, backhaul, oil cylinder bottom gas input 23, middle connecting plate gas input 24 and the input of cylinder middle cover gas
6 air inlets simultaneously are held, at this moment pressurized cylinder piston 28 and working beam 20 move up, when the termination of working beam 20 is lived by middle connecting plate
Consent, and when keeping oiling passage 15 and the oil cylinder 21 to turn on, the oil in oil cylinder 21 is returned in oiling cylinder 12, replys original state;
So far, an a whole set of multiple-prepressing, the Sheet Metal Forming Technology flow of supercharging are completed.
Beneficial effect:Advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1st, gas and hydraulic oil are strictly disjointed by cylinder, avoids the moisture in gas from penetrating into hydraulic oil, contaminated liquid
Force feed.
2nd, by setting check valve in middle connecting cover plate, using the principle of the one-way conduction of check valve, realize multiple
Precompressed, the punching course of supercharging.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
The first time preloading condition schematic diagram of the invention of accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 3 is first time pressurized state schematic diagram of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is second of preloading condition schematic diagram of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is second of pressurized state schematic diagram of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is backhaul view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as accompanying drawing 1, a kind of multiple-prepressing, the pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of supercharging, including cylinder 3, oiling cylinder 12, pressurized cylinder 27 and oil
Cylinder 21, the cylinder 3 concatenate with oiling cylinder 12, and the oiling cylinder 12 is connected (logical), Yi Jitong with the precompressed of oil cylinder 21 first respectively
Crossing unidirectional oil feeding device (check valve 17), precompressed is connected (logical) again with 21 unidirectional oil-feed of oil cylinder;The pressurized cylinder 27 increases with oil cylinder 21
Pressure connection (logical);The oil cylinder 21 is hung on above working face and carries out multiple-prepressing and pressurization to it.
The cylinder 3 is arranged on above oiling cylinder 12, and the top of the cylinder 3 is provided with cylinder upper cover 1, the cylinder 3 with
Connected between oiling cylinder 12 by shared cylinder middle cover 8;The cylinder middle cover 8 is provided with air cylinder connecting rod 9, the cylinder
The one end of connecting rod 9 connection cylinder piston 4 is arranged in cylinder 3, and the other end of the air cylinder connecting rod 9 connection oiling piston 11 is arranged on note
In oil cylinder 12, the bottom of oiling cylinder 12 is provided with oiling cylinder bottom head 13, and the oiling cylinder bottom head 13 is arranged on middle connecting plate 16
On;The cylinder upper cover 1 is provided with cylinder upper cover gas input 2, and the cylinder upper cover gas input 2 connects with cylinder 3,
The cylinder middle cover 8 is respectively arranged with cylinder middle cover gas input 6 and cylinder middle cover exhaust outlet 7, the cylinder middle cover gas
Input 6 connects with cylinder 3, and the cylinder middle cover exhaust outlet 7 connects with oiling cylinder 12, and the oiling cylinder bottom head 13 is provided with note
Hydraulic fluid port 14, the pouring orifice 14 connect with oiling cylinder 12.
The pressurized cylinder 27 is arranged on middle connecting plate 16, and pressurized cylinder piston 28, institute are provided with the pressurized cylinder 27
State pressurized cylinder piston 28 to be connected with booster rod 26, the booster rod 26 can connect through middle connecting plate piston hole with oil cylinder 21;
The top of pressurized cylinder 27 is provided with supercharging cylinder top head 30, and the supercharging cylinder top head 30 is provided with supercharging cylinder top head gas input
29, the supercharging cylinder top head gas input 29 connects with pressurized cylinder 27.
Above-mentioned, cylinder 2 concatenates 12 pressurized cylinder 27 in parallel of oiling cylinder, then concatenates the composition present invention with oil cylinder 21 and can be achieved repeatedly
Precompressed, the pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of supercharging.Pass through middle connecting cover plate between the oiling cylinder 12, pressurized cylinder 27 and the cylinder of oil cylinder 21 3
16 connections and separation.Oiling passage 15, the import and oiling of the oiling passage 15 are provided with the middle connecting cover plate 16
Cylinder 12 connects, and the oiling passage 15 includes two outlets, and one of outlet is with being arranged on the middle center of connecting cover plate 16
Middle connecting plate piston hole is connected, and another outlet is connected by check valve 17 with 21 unidirectional oil-feed of oil cylinder;The middle connecting plate
16 are provided with middle connecting cover plate gas input 24, and the middle connecting cover plate gas input 24 connects with pressurized cylinder 27.
Oil cylinder piston 18 is provided with the oil cylinder 21, the oil cylinder piston 18 is connected with working beam 20, the oil cylinder 21
Bottom is provided with oil cylinder bottom 22, and the working beam 20 is hung on above working face through oil cylinder bottom 22;The oil cylinder bottom
22 are provided with oil cylinder bottom gas input 23, and the oil cylinder bottom gas input 23 connects with oil cylinder 21.
The course of work, it is specific as follows as shown in accompanying drawing 2-6:
S1, first time precompressed, such as accompanying drawing 2:The air inlet of cylinder upper cover gas input 2, cylinder 3 promote oiling piston 11
Move down, the oil in oiling cylinder 12 is entered by oiling passage 15 in oil cylinder 21, at this moment work of the oil cylinder piston 18 in oil pressure
Moved down under, the bar 20 that pushes the work forward moves down, and when workpiece of the working beam 20 close to first working face that is stamped, completes
First time precompressed.
S2, it is pressurized for the first time, such as accompanying drawing 3:The air inlet of cylinder top head gas input 29 is pressurized, promotes the supercharging in pressurized cylinder 27
Cylinder piston 28 and booster rod 26 move down, and at this moment booster rod 26 moves down more than after middle connecting plate piston hole, closes
Oiling passage 15, the now top of oil cylinder 21 formation closed container, when booster rod 26 continues to move down, oil pressure is acting downwardly on oil
On cylinder piston 18, the bar 20 that pushes the work forward continues to move down, and completes supercharging punching for the first time.
S3, second of precompressed, such as accompanying drawing 4:The air inlet of cylinder upper cover gas input 2, cylinder 3 promote oiling piston 11 to continue
Move down, at this moment, the one-way conduction of check valve 17, the fluid for continuing injection in oil cylinder 21 is acted on oil cylinder piston 18, is promoted
Working beam 20 is further descending, when working beam 20 touches the workpiece of the second working face, completes second of precompressed.
S4, second of supercharging, such as accompanying drawing 5:First time pressurization is repeated, reaches second of supercharging punching purpose.
S5, S3 and S4 steps, such as attached Figure 4 and 5 are circulated, realizes the precompressed and pressurizing processes requirement of predetermined number of times.
S6, backhaul, such as accompanying drawing 6, oil cylinder bottom gas input 23, middle connecting plate gas input 24 and cylinder middle cover
Gas input 6 simultaneously air inlet, at this moment pressurized cylinder piston 28 and working beam 20 move up, when the termination of working beam 20 pass through among
Connecting plate piston hole, and when keeping oiling passage 15 and the oil cylinder 21 to turn on, the oil in oil cylinder 21 is returned in oiling cylinder 12, is replied just
Beginning state.
So far, an a whole set of multiple-prepressing, the Sheet Metal Forming Technology flow of supercharging are completed.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.