CN105439669A - Fertilizer special for spinach and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for spinach and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105439669A CN105439669A CN201510877740.8A CN201510877740A CN105439669A CN 105439669 A CN105439669 A CN 105439669A CN 201510877740 A CN201510877740 A CN 201510877740A CN 105439669 A CN105439669 A CN 105439669A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for spinach. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 5-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 15-25 parts of sodium nitrate, 15-25 parts of calcium nitrate, 15-20 parts of BSFA, 8-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 8-10 parts of modified bentonite, 1-2 parts of amino acid chelate, 1-2 parts of zymophyte, 30-50 parts of plant straw, 20-40 parts of animal offal and 2-3 parts of brown sugar. According to a method, the ratio of amine nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen is reasonably adopted, the fertilizer is used in cooperation with organic fertilizer, the yield of spinach is increased, the nutritive value is increased, the appearance and taste are improved, meanwhile, soil environment is improved, the natural growth rule of spinach is met, and good popularization value is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of spinach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Spinach (SpinaciaoleraceaL.) has another name called Persian dish, red root vegetables, parrot dish etc., and originate in Iran, current China generally cultivates, and is one of extremely common vegetables.With blade and tender stem edible, main root is flourishing, and plant is shorter, and fleshy root is red, and the delicate succulence of fruit, taste is sweet edible, belongs to winter hardiness vegetables, long day plant.Containing vitamin A, vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, carotene, protein, iron, phosphorus, oxalic acid etc. in spinach, nutritive substance is horn of plenty comparatively.Only devote exclusive attention to output when planting spinach and a control of non-quality awareness in current majority plantation family, cause the phenomenon that spinach taste bad will, quality decline, be on the one hand because long-term single use chemical fertilizer causes the organic content in soil to decline, on the other hand that to use the composition proportion of chemical fertilizer improper, although spinach is to nitrogen, plant that potassium demand is larger, but transition use can reduce its absorption to other nutritive elements, cause that output is high, head large, but the phenomenon that nutritive value significantly reduces.And some plantation family is strictly the phenomenon causing output to decline to a great extent during control spinach quality, reduces economic benefit, there is the contradiction that Quality and yield cannot get both.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of spinach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, made special fertilizer can improve the output of spinach, can strengthen its nutritive value again.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spinach special fertilizer, be made up of the material of following weight part:
5 ~ 15 parts of urea, 5 ~ 10 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 15 ~ 25 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 15 ~ 25 parts of nitrocalcite, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium fulvates, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 8 ~ 10 parts of modified alta-muds, 1 ~ 2 part of amino-acid chelate, 1 ~ 2 part of zymophyte, 30 ~ 50 parts of straws, 20 ~ 40 portions of tankages, 2 ~ 3 portions of brown sugar.
Further, described modified alta-mud is first placed in by wilkinite under 800 ~ 900 DEG C of conditions after roasting 15 ~ 20min, then improve temperature to 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C rapidly, then roasting 5 ~ 10min and obtaining.
Further, zinc-amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese and chelating amino acids molybdenum is contained in described amino-acid chelate.
Further, described zymophyte is made up of P and K decomposing function yeast, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, subtilis and yeast.
Further, the total mass of described urea and bicarbonate of ammonia and the total mass ratio of SODIUMNITRATE and nitrocalcite control as 1:2 ~ 3.
A preparation method for spinach special fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) after 30 ~ 50 parts of straws, 20 ~ 40 portions of tankages, 2 ~ 3 portions of brown sugar being mixed with 1 ~ 2 part of zymophyte, pile the fermentation heap of high 0.3 ~ 0.6m, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, top layer sunshade net is covered, controlling fermentation heap material water content is 40 ~ 50%, temperature is 40 ~ 55 DEG C, naturally stack fermentation after 7 ~ 10 days fermentation material for subsequent use;
(2) 5 ~ 15 parts of urea, 5 ~ 10 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 15 ~ 25 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 15 ~ 25 parts of nitrocalcite, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium fulvates, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates are mixed the warm water putting into its total mass 2 ~ 3 times, stir, again 8 ~ 10 parts of modified alta-muds are added wherein, obtain mixed solution after homogeneous 1 ~ 3h for subsequent use;
(3) made for above-mentioned steps material is puddled evenly with remaining component, then carry out granulation, oven dry, pack.
Further, step (2) described warm water temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) spinach is a kind of vegetables of typical happiness nitrate fertilizer, most plantation family only applies urea, and the rear amine state nitrogen that finally can be transformed into used by urea, spinach can be suppressed like this to the absorption of potassium, calcium and trace element, and only apply nitrate fertilizer, the energy expenditure of spinach can be increased, be unfavorable for material storage, this fertilizer is configured with ammonium nitrogen and nitric nitrogen for this characteristic of spinach, namely improves output, facilitate again its absorption to other elements, improve spinach quality.
(2) apply while mineral manure for guaranteeing, the quality of further lifting spinach, the organic matter of having arranged in pairs or groups after fermenting, namely this improve its nutritive value, which in turn improve soil quality, and the bacterium colony contained in organic matter can suppress the growth of harmful levels of pathogens in soil, the content of carbonic acid gas in soil can be improved again while decomposed substance, promote the photosynthesis of spinach.
(3), after using this special fertilizer, the output of spinach can corresponding improve 20 ~ 30%, and sickness rate significantly reduces, and its outward appearance, mouthfeel and nutritive value also have larger improvement.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of spinach special fertilizer, be made up of the material of following weight part:
8 parts of urea, 10 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 16 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 22 parts of nitrocalcite, 15 parts of potassium fulvates, 8 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 10 parts of modified alta-muds, 1 part of amino-acid chelate, 2 parts of zymophytes, 35 parts of straws, 20 portions of tankages, 3 portions of brown sugar.
Further, described modified alta-mud is first placed in by wilkinite under 800 ~ 900 DEG C of conditions after roasting 15 ~ 20min, then improve temperature to 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C rapidly, then roasting 5 ~ 10min and obtaining.
Further, zinc-amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese and chelating amino acids molybdenum is contained in described amino-acid chelate.
Further, described zymophyte is made up of P and K decomposing function yeast, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, subtilis and yeast.
Further, the total mass of described urea and bicarbonate of ammonia and the total mass ratio of SODIUMNITRATE and nitrocalcite control as 1:2 ~ 3.
A preparation method for spinach special fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) after 35 parts of straws, 20 portions of tankages, 3 portions of brown sugar being mixed with 2 parts of zymophytes, pile the fermentation heap of high 0.5 ~ 0.6m, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, top layer sunshade net is covered, controlling fermentation heap material water content is 40 ~ 50%, temperature is 40 ~ 55 DEG C, naturally stack fermentation after 10 days fermentation material for subsequent use;
(2) 8 parts of urea, 10 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 16 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 22 parts of nitrocalcite, 15 parts of potassium fulvates, 8 parts of potassium primary phosphates are mixed the warm water putting into its total mass 2 times, stir, again 10 parts of modified alta-muds are added wherein, obtain mixed solution after homogeneous 2h for subsequent use;
(3) made for above-mentioned steps material is puddled evenly with remaining component, then carry out granulation, oven dry, pack.
Further, step (2) described warm water temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
For contrast effect of the present invention, select commercially available common fertilizer as a control group 1, choose the plantation field closed on two pieces of positions, with outdoor cropping, unified plantation, the mode of unified management cultivates spinach, apply embodiment 1 and the fertilizer described in control group 1 respectively, final comparing result is as follows:
| Embodiment 1 | Control group 1 | |
| Per mu yield (kg/ mu) | 4435 | 3540 |
| Vitamin C content (mg/100g) | 46 | 28 |
| Carotene carotene content (mg/100g) | 4.77 | 2.93 |
| Iron content (mg/100g) | 5.2 | 3.1 |
| Calcium element content (mg/100g) | 93 | 56 |
Embodiment 2
A kind of spinach special fertilizer, be made up of the material of following weight part:
15 parts of urea, 8 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 25 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 25 parts of nitrocalcite, 16 parts of potassium fulvates, 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 8 parts of modified alta-muds, 2 parts of amino-acid chelates, 1.5 parts of zymophytes, 35 parts of straws, 32 portions of tankages, 3 portions of brown sugar.
Further, described modified alta-mud is first placed in by wilkinite under 800 ~ 900 DEG C of conditions after roasting 15 ~ 20min, then improve temperature to 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C rapidly, then roasting 5 ~ 10min and obtaining.
Further, zinc-amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese and chelating amino acids molybdenum is contained in described amino-acid chelate.
Further, described zymophyte is made up of P and K decomposing function yeast, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, subtilis and yeast.
Further, the total mass of described urea and bicarbonate of ammonia and the total mass ratio of SODIUMNITRATE and nitrocalcite control as 1:2 ~ 3.
A preparation method for spinach special fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) after 35 parts of straws, 32 portions of tankages, 3 portions of brown sugar being mixed with 1.5 parts of zymophytes, pile the fermentation heap of high 0.4m, wide 1.3m, top layer sunshade net is covered, controlling fermentation heap material water content is 40 ~ 50%, temperature is 40 ~ 55 DEG C, naturally stack fermentation after 7 ~ 10 days fermentation material for subsequent use;
(2) 15 parts of urea, 8 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 25 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 25 parts of nitrocalcite, 16 parts of potassium fulvates, 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates are mixed the warm water putting into its total mass 3 times, stir, again 8 parts of modified alta-muds are added wherein, obtain mixed solution after homogeneous 2h for subsequent use;
(3) made for above-mentioned steps material is puddled evenly with remaining component, then carry out granulation, oven dry, pack.
Further, step (2) described warm water temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment difference unique with embodiment 2 is the ratio of total mass and the SODIUMNITRATE of urea and bicarbonate of ammonia and the total mass of nitrocalcite is 1:1, and all the other compositions are identical with mode.
Choose the plantation field closed on two pieces of positions, with outdoor cropping, unified plantation, the mode of unified management cultivates spinach, and apply embodiment 2 and the fertilizer described in comparative example 2 respectively, final comparing result is as follows:
| Embodiment 2 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Per mu yield (kg/ mu) | 4520 | 4130 |
| Vitamin C content (mg/100g) | 45 | 37 |
| Carotene carotene content (mg/100g) | 4.82 | 3.67 |
| Iron content (mg/100g) | 5.0 | 4.1 |
| Calcium element content (mg/100g) | 95 | 73 |
Can be found by secondary contrast, the different effects that can affect this fertilizer of the total mass ratio of the total mass of urea and bicarbonate of ammonia and SODIUMNITRATE and nitrocalcite, best results when lot of experiment validation finds its ratio in 1:2 ~ 3.
Claims (7)
1. a spinach special fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:
5 ~ 15 parts of urea, 5 ~ 10 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 15 ~ 25 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 15 ~ 25 parts of nitrocalcite, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium fulvates, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 8 ~ 10 parts of modified alta-muds, 1 ~ 2 part of amino-acid chelate, 1 ~ 2 part of zymophyte, 30 ~ 50 parts of straws, 20 ~ 40 portions of tankages, 2 ~ 3 portions of brown sugar.
2. a kind of spinach special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described modified alta-mud is first placed in by wilkinite under 800 ~ 900 DEG C of conditions after roasting 15 ~ 20min, then improve temperature to 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C rapidly, then roasting 5 ~ 10min and obtaining.
3. a kind of spinach special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, containing zinc-amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese and chelating amino acids molybdenum in described amino-acid chelate.
4. a kind of spinach special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described zymophyte is made up of P and K decomposing function yeast, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, subtilis and yeast.
5. a kind of spinach special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the total mass ratio of the total mass of described urea and bicarbonate of ammonia and SODIUMNITRATE and nitrocalcite controls as 1:2 ~ 3.
6. a preparation method for spinach special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) after 30 ~ 50 parts of straws, 20 ~ 40 portions of tankages, 2 ~ 3 portions of brown sugar being mixed with 1 ~ 2 part of zymophyte, pile the fermentation heap of high 0.3 ~ 0.6m, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, top layer sunshade net is covered, controlling fermentation heap material water content is 40 ~ 50%, temperature is 40 ~ 55 DEG C, naturally stack fermentation after 7 ~ 10 days fermentation material for subsequent use;
(2) 5 ~ 15 parts of urea, 5 ~ 10 parts of bicarbonate of ammonia, 15 ~ 25 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 15 ~ 25 parts of nitrocalcite, 15 ~ 20 parts of potassium fulvates, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium primary phosphates are mixed the warm water putting into its total mass 2 ~ 3 times, stir, again 8 ~ 10 parts of modified alta-muds are added wherein, obtain mixed solution after homogeneous 1 ~ 3h for subsequent use;
(3) made for above-mentioned steps material is puddled evenly with remaining component, then carry out granulation, oven dry, pack.
7. the preparation method of a kind of spinach special fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, step (2) described warm water temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510877740.8A CN105439669A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Fertilizer special for spinach and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510877740.8A CN105439669A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Fertilizer special for spinach and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748166A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | Special drip irrigation fertilizer of a kind of spinach containing sodium thiosulfate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986897A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-04 | 周茂森 | A kind of spinach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112279731A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-29 | 广西晋有有机肥有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer |
Citations (4)
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| CN103274874A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbial fertilizer special for spinach |
| CN104326808A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 胡伟东 | Special spinach fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829320A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for spinach |
| CN104844333A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-19 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Spinach composite fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510877740.8A patent/CN105439669A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN103274874A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbial fertilizer special for spinach |
| CN104326808A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 胡伟东 | Special spinach fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829320A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for spinach |
| CN104844333A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-19 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Spinach composite fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748166A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | Special drip irrigation fertilizer of a kind of spinach containing sodium thiosulfate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986897A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-04 | 周茂森 | A kind of spinach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112279731A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-29 | 广西晋有有机肥有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer |
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