CN105432478A - Breeding hog house - Google Patents
Breeding hog house Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432478A CN105432478A CN201410405089.XA CN201410405089A CN105432478A CN 105432478 A CN105432478 A CN 105432478A CN 201410405089 A CN201410405089 A CN 201410405089A CN 105432478 A CN105432478 A CN 105432478A
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- pig house
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- top board
- breeding
- swinery
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Abstract
The invention is aimed at providing a breeding hog house. The hog house comprises outer walls, an outer walkway, an outer walkway partition wall, hog barrier regions and barrier region partition walls. Along the longitudinal direction of the inside of the hog house, water curtains are arranged on an outer wall of one side. Fans are arranged on an outer wall of the other side. One side having the water curtains of the hog house is provided with a transverse outer walkway. The outer walkway partition wall separates the outer walkway from the hog barrier regions. Barrier region doors are arranged in middles of the outer walkway partition wall. Air intake windows are arranged on two sides of each barrier region door. Boar barrier regions, sow barrier regions, pregnancy regions and delivery room barrier regions are sequentially arranged along the transverse direction of the hog barrier regions in the hog house. The breeding hog house has following beneficial effects: the breeding hog house is reasonably distributed and helps to avoid cross contamination; and the fans are used for air supply and the water curtains are used for cooling such that temperature, humidity and air cleanliness of the hog house can be kept within the better scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of breeding pig house.
Background technology
Before the history of pig will trace back to 40,000,000 years, family pig may from Europe and Asia to have sign to prove.By the animal shuttle that proves in the fossil that it is found that to have as wild boar in forest and marsh.First wild boar is tamed in China, and the history that China raises pigs can trace back to morning at the Neolithic Age, mid-term.The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells that Qin period is unearthed according to Yin Dynasty ruins is recorded, and business, Zhou Shidai have the drylot feeding of pig.Then along with the development of producing, create the requirement that different pigs is distinguished gradually.
Raise the building of swinery.Different according to raising object, kind of a pig house, pregnant pig house, childbirth pig house can be divided into, be bred as pig house, fattening house etc.Feeding raises and drink water generally carries out in house, and house is outer leaves swinery sports ground or excrement passage, give up interior partition wall or jube separates.Group feeding swinery is mainly used in pregnant pig, bred pigs, growing and fattening pigs.The size of swinery is different because of the kind, raising head number, local climate condition etc. of pig.Boar, childbirth pig generally adopt separated raising; Some countries promote position-limited rack childbirth hurdle.The pig house division of labor is more carefully more conducive to realization and raises pigs specialization, and the availability of swinery is also higher.What small-sized pig farm had also adopts the comprehensive pig house arranging various swinery in house.
The horizontal layout of pig house building is relevant with swinery combination, feeding manner, feed kind, feeding equipment, feeding method etc.Pig house can build up open type, have window and closed etc.; There are flat-top, Dan Po, two slopes etc. in roof.1. open type pig house.Leeward on the sunny side there is wall in three faces, and recording quantity formula or half is opened wide, and sets up sports ground at open surface, also can feed at sports ground to raise, drink water, discharge feces.Only the rest that couches is done in house.For being incubated in the winter time, the facility that temporarily keeps out the wind can be added.2. window pig house is had.Consider summer ventilation, organize ventilation routes.For not making direct sunlight enter in house in summer, then there is solar radiation pig bed winter, answering the height of the suitable for reading and eaves of appropriate design window.Rely on the pig house of gravity-flow ventilation wide about 10 meters.Pig house is too narrow will increase floor space and building enclosure area, ventilates in too wide then impact house.The pig house of general southern china should be narrower, and the pig house in the north should be wider.3. closed pig house.Generally do not window, controlled the conditions such as the illumination in house, temperature, humidity and ventilation by instrument, equipment.For preventing the impact of accidental power failure, emergent window can be offered.Its roof and wall have thermal and insulating performance.
The existing pig house majority of China, still based on mixed structure, adopts brick wall and roof truss load-bearing.If the thermal and insulating performance of roofing and masonry wall structure suitably can be strengthened, be more conducive to swinery growth.Generally adopt cement flooring in pig house, be convenient to rinse, but be unfavorable for the warming and dry of pig bed.Slag or brick bed course can be added for reducing pig body temperature through cement flooring heat loss through conduction, or adopt built on stilts prefabricated reinforced concrete floor, also can adopt rubber floor, plastic floor or ground etc. of heating.Brick swinery affects summer ventilation and illumination in winter, and floor space is comparatively large, can take to have etch-proof steel pipe swinery or wood, bamboo swinery etc.Feed trough structure is simple, sturdy and durable, is convenient to raise feeding and scrub sterilization.Floor, gap is wanted can caustic corrosion resistance, surfacing, sturdy and durable, and often adopt cast iron, armored concrete or aluminium sheet to make, gap width should be less than the half of pig's feet ground connection width.
At present, the breeding pig house of the shortage integrated design of prior art, but be divided into the situation that each pig house such as boar house, sow house, pregnant pig house, delivery room is separated, owing to likely forming cross pollution between pig house, the resistance of pregnant pig is more weak, easy generation epidemic disease, and existing breeding pig house topology layout is complicated, breeding spaces design is unreasonable, cultivation inconvenient operation, cooling and ventilation equipment design deficiency, cannot well control temperature and air cleaning degree in pig house, is difficult to give to provide good breeding environment in pig house.
And, the roof structure of pig house mostly is single layer structure, design is mainly in order to rain-proof sunshade, in the strong area of sunlight in summer, the heat of the sunlight of roof transmission is very high, and heat is passed to pig house, pig house temperature is caused to raise, and the optimal cultivation temperature of pig is about 20 degree, this temperature be kept, mean that needs drop into energy loss of more lowering the temperature.Existing pig house roof layouts does not have the mechanism that can reduce amount of solar heat transmission.Time in the winter time, reduce ammonia level in house, ensure the temperature in pig house because will regularly be vented in pig house, pig house needs design with many heaters, needs the energy of loss also can increase.Existing pig house roof does not design the structure that can be incubated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of pig house, this pig house is rationally distributed, by each point of swinery district be set up in parallel, greatly facilitate the carrying out of breeding, flowed to by air-blower control room air, effectively can avoid cross pollution, and pass through fan aspirate, cascade is lowered the temperature, temperature in pig house, humidity and air purity can be made all to control in good scope, and coordinate unique roof structure, greatly can lower solar radiation affects the temperature of pig house, good effect can be played to the warming of pig house when it cyclostrophic is cool, overcome the defect of prior art.
Described breeding pig house, comprises exterior wall, outer aisle, outer aisle dividing wall, swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of side is provided with cascade, and the exterior wall of the side on opposite is provided with blower fan; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle in the side being provided with cascade, and outer aisle and swinery distinguish by outer aisle dividing wall, and be provided with hurdle district door in the middle of the dividing wall of outer aisle, both sides are provided with air-inlet window; Described swinery district in a lateral direction, sets gradually boar hurdle district, sow swinery district, pregnant hurdle district, hurdle district, delivery room in pig house.
Longitudinal direction along pig house in described swinery district arranges interior aisle and crevice board, and interior aisle is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board is positioned at the both sides in aisle.
Described swinery district is at least provided with the boar hurdle district of more than a group, sow swinery district more than two, the pregnant hurdle district of more than a group, hurdle district, delivery room more than two.
Described hurdle district, delivery room is provided with obstetric table.
Described pig house, also comprises pig house roof, and described pig house roof comprises the first top layer and the second top layer; The first described top layer is combined by flashing board and the first top board, and flashing board is covered on the first top board; The second described top layer is by the first top board, the second top board, and the supporting construction composition between the first top board and the second top board.
Surrounding between the first described top board and the second top board is provided with bird prevention net.
The outside of described bird prevention net is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
The second described top board is provided with can the scavenge port of folding.
Heat-insulation layer is provided with in the middle of the second described top board.
Be provided with hot water pipeline in the second described top layer, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board.When being provided with bird prevention net, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net place.
Described pig house, also comprises the pig house defecation mechanism be located at bottom pig house.
Utilize the pig house heating method on above-mentioned pig house roof, comprise the following steps:
A, bird prevention net are in closed condition, open the vent arranged thereon, start hot water pipe pre-designed in the second top layer, keep the temperature in roof;
B, the temperature detected in pig house, setting bound threshold, when the temperature in pig house is lower than lower limit threshold, opens the scavenge port be positioned on the second top board, makes the heating installation in roof flow in pig house; After the temperature in pig house is higher than upper limit threshold, close scavenge port.
Utilize the pig house heat dissipating method on above-mentioned pig house roof, comprise the following steps:
A, bird prevention net are in opening, and the second top layer entirety communicates with ambient atmosphere;
B, open the scavenge port be positioned on the second top board, pig house is communicated with ambient atmosphere.
Pig house of the present invention is rationally distributed, by each point of swinery district be set up in parallel, greatly facilitates the carrying out of breeding, because the equal laid out in parallel of the air inlet in each swinery district and gas outlet, and is flowed to by air-blower control room air, effectively can avoid cross pollution; And pass through fan aspirate, cascade is lowered the temperature, coordinate the crevice board of rationally setting and aisle layout farthest to save space in pig house, and temperature in pig house, humidity and air purity can be made all to control in good scope, ensure growing up healthy and sound of pig.
Pig house roof of the present invention is by the double-decker of particular design, and can effectively reduce in summer the too much heat that direct sunlight brings, blocked by sunlight on the first top layer, the second top board, as the ceiling of pig house, obtains enough shady and cool effects; And surrounding is not baffled or roller shutter, the second top layer is directly communicated with ambient atmosphere, can dispel the heat well, at utmost achieve the effect utilizing roof structure to reduce pig house temperature; Can set up bird prevention net prevents birds from flying into gap, roof, preventing pollution simultaneously.When sky cyclostrophic is cool, the roller shutter outside the bird prevention net of closedown surrounding or wallboard, can recover its original heat insulation effect.
The second described top board is provided with can the scavenge port of folding, this combining structure, when weather is cool, can realizes pig house and roof and exchange heating installation; Bird prevention net is provided with can the vent of folding, can ensure the freshness of roof air.
Hot water pipeline is provided with in the second described top layer, for when temperature is too low, the air on heating roof, and then by air exchange, to the air heat in pig house.
Hot water pipeline on described top layer is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board, can play best heat exchange action like this when winter.
Pig house roof structure provided by the present invention coordinates pig house layout structure, at utmost can reduce the thermostatically controlled energy resource consumption of pig house and cost, serve good effect while to ensure in pig house with fresh air, relative to prior art, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the interior schematic diagram of breeding pig house of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on breeding pig house roof of the present invention
Sequence number in figure and Each part and title as follows:
1-exterior wall, the outer aisle of 2-, 3-outer aisle dividing wall, partition wall is distinguished on 4-hurdle, aisle in 5-, 6-crevice board, 7-cascade, 8-blower fan, 9-hurdle district door, 10-air-inlet window, 11-boar hurdle district, 12-sow swinery district, 13-pregnant hurdle district, hurdle district, 14-delivery room, 15-pig house roof;
151-first top layer, 152-second top layer, 153-flashing board, 154-first top board, 155-second top board, 156-bird prevention net, 157-heat-insulation layer, 158-scavenge port.
Embodiment
to go ahead embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
As shown in Figure 1, breeding pig house comprises exterior wall 1, outer aisle 2, outer aisle dividing wall 3, swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall 4; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of side is provided with cascade 7, and the exterior wall of the side on opposite is provided with blower fan 8; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle 2 in the side being provided with cascade 7, and outer aisle 2 and swinery distinguish by outer aisle dividing wall 3, and be provided with hurdle district door 9 in the middle of the dividing wall 3 of outer aisle, both sides are provided with air-inlet window 10; Described swinery district in a lateral direction, sets gradually boar hurdle district 11, sow swinery district 12, pregnant hurdle district 13, hurdle district, delivery room 14 in pig house.
Arrange interior aisle 5 and crevice board 6 along the longitudinal direction of pig house in described swinery district, interior aisle 6 is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board 7 is positioned at the both sides in aisle 6.
Described swinery district is at least provided with the boar hurdle district 11 of more than a group, the pregnant hurdle district 13 in more than 12, one group, sow swinery district more than two, hurdle district, delivery room 14 more than two.
Described hurdle district, delivery room 14 is provided with obstetric table.
As shown in Figure 2, described pig house also comprises pig house roof 15, and described pig house roof 15 comprises the first top layer 151 and the second top layer 152; The first described top layer 151 is combined by flashing board 153 and the first top board 154, and flashing board 153 is covered on the first top board 154; The second described top layer is by the first top board 154, second top board 155, and the supporting construction composition between the first top board 152 and the second top board 155.
Surrounding between the first described top board 152 and the second top board 155 is provided with bird prevention net 156.
The outside of described bird prevention net 156 is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
The second described top board 155 is provided with can the scavenge port 158 of folding.
Heat-insulation layer 157 is provided with in the middle of the second described top board 155.
Be provided with hot water pipeline in the second described top layer 152, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board 155.When being provided with bird prevention net, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net place.
Described pig house, also comprises the pig house defecation mechanism be located at bottom pig house.
Claims (10)
1. a breeding pig house, comprise exterior wall (1), outer aisle (2), outer aisle dividing wall (3), swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall (4), it is characterized in that: on the longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of side is provided with cascade (7), and the exterior wall of the side on opposite is provided with blower fan (8); Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle (2) in the side being provided with cascade (7), and outer aisle (2) and swinery distinguish by outer aisle dividing wall (3), and be provided with hurdle district door (9) in the middle of outer aisle dividing wall (3), both sides are provided with air-inlet window (10); Described swinery district in a lateral direction, sets gradually boar hurdle district (11), sow swinery district (12), pregnant hurdle district (13), hurdle district, delivery room (14) in pig house.
2. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange interior aisle (5) and crevice board (6) along the longitudinal direction of pig house in described swinery district, interior aisle (6) are positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board (7) is positioned at the both sides of aisle (6).
3. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described swinery district is at least provided with the boar hurdle district (11) of more than a group, sow swinery district (12) more than two, the pregnant hurdle district (13) of more than a group, hurdle district, delivery room (14) more than two.
4. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hurdle district, delivery room (14) is provided with obstetric table.
5. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise pig house roof (15), described pig house roof (15) comprises the first top layer (151) and the second top layer (152); Described the first top layer (151) is combined by flashing board (153) and the first top board (154), and flashing board (153) is covered on the first top board (154); The second described top layer is by the first top board (154), the second top board (155), and the supporting construction composition between the first top board (152) and the second top board (155).
6. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the surrounding between described the first top board (154) and the second top board (155) is provided with bird prevention net (156); The outside of described bird prevention net (156) is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
7. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
8. as the breeding pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: described the second top board (155) is provided with can the scavenge port (158) of folding.
9. as the breeding pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: in the middle of described the second top board (155), is provided with heat-insulation layer (157).
10., as the breeding pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: be provided with hot water pipeline in described the second top layer (152), described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board (155).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405089.XA CN105432478A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Breeding hog house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405089.XA CN105432478A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Breeding hog house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432478A true CN105432478A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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ID=55543475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405089.XA Pending CN105432478A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Breeding hog house |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105432478A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942076A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 赣州八维生物科技有限公司 | With the pig house of space sow positioning rail can be changed |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2339219C1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-11-27 | ГНУ "Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук" (ГНУ СЗНИИМЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Stall for hog maintenance |
| CN201752205U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-02 | 杨凌本香农业产业集团有限公司 | Controllable pigsty with heat-insulation walls and air filtration function |
| CN102630572A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 中国农业大学 | Winter ventilation and heat-preservation system of window type animal house |
| CN103190354A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 昭衍（苏州）新药研究中心有限公司 | Pigsty system |
| CN203985445U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding pig house |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410405089.XA patent/CN105432478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2339219C1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-11-27 | ГНУ "Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук" (ГНУ СЗНИИМЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Stall for hog maintenance |
| CN201752205U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-02 | 杨凌本香农业产业集团有限公司 | Controllable pigsty with heat-insulation walls and air filtration function |
| CN102630572A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 中国农业大学 | Winter ventilation and heat-preservation system of window type animal house |
| CN103190354A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 昭衍（苏州）新药研究中心有限公司 | Pigsty system |
| CN203985445U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding pig house |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942076A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 赣州八维生物科技有限公司 | With the pig house of space sow positioning rail can be changed |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |
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