CN105427597B - A kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method - Google Patents
A kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105427597B CN105427597B CN201510900887.4A CN201510900887A CN105427597B CN 105427597 B CN105427597 B CN 105427597B CN 201510900887 A CN201510900887 A CN 201510900887A CN 105427597 B CN105427597 B CN 105427597B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：S1. the single brushing card data in brushing card data storehouse is successively read；S2. the trip information of holder is analyzed by the brushing card data, and performs step S3；S3. the trip information of the holder is obtained, and performs step S4；S4. judge whether also have the brushing card data not being read in the brushing card data storehouse, if so, performing step S1, otherwise perform step S；S5 integrates to the trip information of the holder.Using the present invention, abnormal trip data can be removed, and its sample chosen all is the holder in passenger on public transport, and the sample degree of accuracy is high, improves the reliability of statistics.
Description
Technical field
Present invention design bus stop Customer information acquisition method.
Background technology
Carry out layout of roads design when, be first depending on be OD (beginning and end) survey of demands statistics, if public
Hand over to the collective or the state department can obtain the situation that the passenger on each bar public bus network gets on or off the bus in each website, just can substantially grasp it is existing go out pedestrian
Distribution situation and each circuit of public transport in the fully loaded and congested conditions in each section, grasp OD trip requirements indirectly, therefore build visitor
The demand of stream acquisition analysis system is arisen at the historic moment.
But due to the extremely difficult acquisition of OD demands, influenceed big, while easily influenceed by social activities by urban development,
The technology that the analysis of generally use static state OD survey is combined with Dynamic OD investigation and analysis in business.Static OD survey is mainly used and taken out
Sample survey mode；Dynamic OD survey mainly uses the brushing card data of public transit vehicle and the passenger flow statisticses data got on or off the bus.But
It it is both each the shortcomings that having, static OD survey is confined to the accurate accuracy of sample size and result, causes its credible
Spend low.And dynamic OD survey because there may be a large amount of abnormal trip datas, also result in its it is with a low credibility under.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide Customer information acquisition method with a high credibility.
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
S1. the single brushing card data in brushing card data storehouse is successively read, judges each brushing card data when fixing
The number swiped the card in section T0, and if only if when the number is less than or equal to 1, is designated as abnormal data, otherwise performs step S2,
Wherein, the card using information is that holder takes bus the information being recorded when swiping the card, its comprise at least card number,
Charge time, license plate number and platform of swiping the card；
S2. the trip information of holder is analyzed by the brushing card data, and performs step S3, the trip information is at least
Including going out beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point；
S3. the trip information of the holder is obtained, and performs step S4；
S4. judge whether also have the brushing card data not being read in the brushing card data storehouse, if so, performing step
S1, otherwise perform step S5；
S5. the trip information of the holder is integrated, with each station of swiping the card in the brushing card data
Platform is unit, is at least obtained in this step, what each holder swiped the card on each platform of swiping the card go out beginning-of-line, travel destination and
Trip transfer point；
S6. when the brushing card data is judged as abnormal data, the data is deleted and perform step S4.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step S2, including scenario described below：
If S2-1. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is equal to 2, and the time spacing swiped the card is more than or equal to
Setting time T1, then be determined as regular trip, and without transfer,
Now go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card platform, and travel destination is that last is swiped the card platform；
If S2-2. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is more than or equal to 2, and the maximum time spacing swiped the card
Less than setting time T1, then it is determined as abnormal trip, the brushing card data is as abnormal data；
If S2-3. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is more than or equal to 3, and the maximum time spacing swiped the card is big
In setting time T1, then it is determined as regular trip, and has transfer,
Now go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card website, and travel destination is the station of swiping the card for the second time swiped the card in maximum time spacing
Point, other websites gone out between beginning-of-line and travel destination are trip transfer point.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the fixed period T0 is one day.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step S1, is read as swiping the card to described to the brushing card data
The reading of the card number of data.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step S3 includes：
S3.0：Obtain the trip information of the holder；
S3.5：The trip information of holder is modified, using the set time T0 as a cycle, to different cycles
Trip information in interior same card number is contrasted, the trip information most using number of repetition as normal trip information, with
The different trip information of the normal information is abnormal data, and performs S4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are using the present invention, can remove abnormal trip data, and the sample of its selection
All it is the holder in passenger on public transport, the sample degree of accuracy is high, improves the reliability of statistics.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention comprises the following steps：
S1. the single brushing card data in brushing card data storehouse is successively read, judges each brushing card data when fixing
The number swiped the card in section T0, and if only if when the number is less than or equal to 1, is designated as abnormal data, otherwise performs step S2,
Wherein, the card using information is that holder takes bus the information being recorded when swiping the card, its comprise at least card number,
Charge time, license plate number and platform of swiping the card；
S2. the trip information of holder is analyzed by the brushing card data, and performs step S3, the trip information is at least
Including going out beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point；
S3. the trip information of the holder is obtained, and performs step S4；
S4. judge whether also have the brushing card data not being read in the brushing card data storehouse, if so, performing step
S1, otherwise perform step S5；
S5. the trip information of the holder is integrated, with each station of swiping the card in the brushing card data
Platform is unit, is at least obtained in this step, what each holder swiped the card on each platform of swiping the card go out beginning-of-line, travel destination and
Trip transfer point；
S6. when the brushing card data is judged as abnormal data, the data is deleted and perform step S4.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step S2, including scenario described below：
If S2-1. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is equal to 2, and the time spacing swiped the card is more than or equal to
Setting time T1, then be determined as regular trip, and without transfer,
Now go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card platform, and travel destination is that last is swiped the card platform；
If S2-2. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is more than or equal to 2, and the maximum time spacing swiped the card
Less than setting time T1, then it is determined as abnormal trip, the brushing card data is as abnormal data；
If S2-3. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is more than or equal to 3, and the maximum time spacing swiped the card is big
In setting time T1, then it is determined as regular trip, and has transfer,
Now go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card website, and travel destination is the station of swiping the card for the second time swiped the card in maximum time spacing
Point, other websites gone out between beginning-of-line and travel destination are trip transfer point.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the fixed period T0 is one day.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step S1, is read as swiping the card to described to the brushing card data
The reading of the card number of data.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step S3 includes：
S3.0：Obtain the trip information of the holder；
S3.5：The trip information of holder is modified, using the set time T0 as a cycle, to different cycles
Trip information in interior same card number is contrasted, the trip information most using number of repetition as normal trip information, with
The different trip information of the normal information is abnormal data, and performs S4.
Embodiment one：
S1. the card number information of Zhang San is read, judges to find March 1, it is swiped the card only once, is judged as abnormal data, deletes
Except the information, step S4 is performed；
S4. judge whether also have the brushing card data not being read in brushing card data storehouse, the data not read also, hold
Row step S1.
Embodiment two：
S1. the card number information of Li Si is read, judges to find March 1, it is swiped the card twice, to perform step S2；
S2. the trip information of Li Si is analyzed by the brushing card data of Li Si, it is found that Li Si swipes the card as 2 times, but swipe the card
Maximum time spacing is 2 hours, (is taken 6 hours) less than setting time T1, is then determined as abnormal trip, the brushing card data is as different
Regular data, the information is deleted, perform step S4；
S4. judge brushing card data storehouse, find the data not read also, perform step S1.
Embodiment three：
S1. the card number information of king five is read, judges to find March 1, it is swiped the card twice, to perform step S2；
S2. the trip information of Li Si is analyzed by the brushing card data of king five, it is found that Li Si swipes the card as 2 times, but swipe the card
Maximum time spacing is 8 hours, (is taken 6 hours) more than setting time T1, performs step S3；
S3. the trip information of king five is obtained, is starting point wherein A1, is its terminal B1, and perform step S4；
S4. judge brushing card data storehouse, find the data not read also, perform step S1.
Example IV：
S1. the card number information of Zhao six is read, judges to find March 1, it is swiped the card twice, to perform step S2；
S2. the trip information of Zhao six is analyzed by the brushing card data of Zhao six, it is found that Zhao six swipes the card as 2 times, but swipe the card
Maximum time spacing is 8 hours, (is taken 6 hours) more than setting time T1, performs step S3；
S3.0 obtains the trip information of Zhao six, is starting point wherein A2, is its terminal B2, and performs step S3.5；
S3.5. in the trip information and system in Zhao's six March 1, the data message with card number is contrasted, and finds Zhao six
Most trip informations be starting point is A3, terminal is B4, and the trip information is only normal trip information, went out March 1
Row information is abnormal data, deletes the information, performs step S4；
Judge brushing card data storehouse, find the data not read also, perform step S1.
Embodiment five：
S1. the card number information of grandson seven is read, judges to find March 1, it 4 be secondary, execution step S2 that it, which is swiped the card,；
S2. the trip information of Zhao six is analyzed by the brushing card data of grandson seven, it is found that grandson seven swipes the card as 4 times, the maximum swiped the card
Time spacing is 9 hours, (is taken 6 hours) more than setting time T1, performs step S3；
S3.0 obtains the trip information of grandson seven, is starting point wherein A4, is its terminal B4, and C4, D4 are transfer point, and
Perform step S3.5；
S3.5. in the trip information and system in grandson's seven March 1, the data message with card number is contrasted, discovery and grandson
Seven most trip informations, always, the trip information are normal trip information, perform step S4；
S4. judge brushing card data storehouse, find, without the data not read, to perform step S5.
S5. the trip information of all holders is integrated, with each station of swiping the card in the brushing card data
Platform (M1, M2......Mn) is unit, is at least obtained in this step, and the trip that each holder swipes the card on each platform of swiping the card rises
Point (A1, A2 ... An), travel destination (B1, B2 ... Bn).
A kind of above example only present invention embodiment therein, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. the single brushing card data in brushing card data storehouse is successively read, judges each brushing card data in fixed period T0
The number inside swiped the card, when and if only if the number is less than or equal to 1, abnormal data is designated as, otherwise performs step S2, wherein, swipe the card
Data are that holder takes bus the information being recorded when swiping the card, and it comprises at least card number, charge time, license plate number and brush
Card platform；
S2. the trip information of holder is analyzed by the brushing card data, and performs step S3, the trip information comprises at least
Go out beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point；
S3. the trip information of the holder is obtained, and performs step S4；
S4. judge in the brushing card data storehouse whether to also have the brushing card data not being read, if so, step S1 is performed, it is no
Then perform step S5；
S5. the trip information of the holder is integrated, using each in the brushing card data swipe the card platform as
Unit, at least obtain in this step, what each holder swiped the card on each platform of swiping the card goes out beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip
Transfer point；
S6. when the brushing card data is judged as abnormal data, the data is deleted and perform step S4,
In the step S2, including scenario described below：
If S2-1. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is equal to 2, and the time spacing swiped the card is more than or equal to setting
Time T1, then it is determined as regular trip, and without transfer, now goes out secondary platform of swiping the card headed by beginning-of-line, travel destination is last
Swipe the card platform；
If S2-2. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is more than or equal to 2, and the maximum time swiped the card is smaller than
Setting time T1, then it is determined as abnormal trip, the brushing card data is as abnormal data；
If S2-3. in the single brushing card data, number of swiping the card is more than or equal to 3, and the maximum time spacing swiped the card is more than setting
Time T1, then it is determined as regular trip, and has transfer, now go out secondary website of swiping the card headed by beginning-of-line, travel destination is to swipe the card
Website of swiping the card for the second time in maximum time spacing, other websites gone out between beginning-of-line and travel destination are trip transfer point.
2. a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when described fixed
Section T0 is one day.
A kind of 3. bus stop Customer information acquisition method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step S1
In, the reading for being read as the card number to the brushing card data to the brushing card data.
A kind of 4. bus stop Customer information acquisition method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step S3
Including：
S3.0：Obtain the trip information of the holder；
S3.5：The trip information of holder is modified, using the fixed period T0 as a cycle, to same in different cycles
Trip information in one card number is contrasted, and the trip information most using number of repetition is as normal trip information, with this just
The normal different trip information of trip information is abnormal data, and performs S4.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510900887.4A CN105427597B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method |
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| CN201510900887.4A CN105427597B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method |
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| CN105427597A CN105427597A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105427597B true CN105427597B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106257493B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2024-03-19 | 重庆市城投金卡信息产业(集团)股份有限公司 | Identification method and identification system for traffic preference card |
| CN109358899B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏风云科技服务有限公司 | Method and device for updating resource versions in shared shelf |
| CN110348614B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2022-04-01 | 武汉烽火信息集成技术有限公司 | Method for obtaining passenger OD and method for predicting bus passenger flow |
| CN113421424A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-21 | 青岛科技大学 | Passenger distribution simulation and getting-on time prediction method considering different occupancy rates in bus |
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| CN101414409B (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-08-18 | 东南大学 | Method for derivation of rapid public transport station OD |
| CN101692309B (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-04-27 | 北京工业大学 | Traffic trip computing method based on mobile phone information |
| CN102097002B (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2013-09-18 | 东南大学 | Method and system for acquiring bus stop OD based on IC card data |
| CN102592339B (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2014-01-01 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | System and method for acquiring bus passenger flow information |
| CN103279534B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-06-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Travel frequently OD distribution estimation method based on the mass transit card passenger of intelligent public transportation system data |
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