CN105425321B - Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator - Google Patents

Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105425321B
CN105425321B CN201510802455.XA CN201510802455A CN105425321B CN 105425321 B CN105425321 B CN 105425321B CN 201510802455 A CN201510802455 A CN 201510802455A CN 105425321 B CN105425321 B CN 105425321B
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China
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bottle
bucket rain
tilting bucket
full
auxiliary
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CN201510802455.XA
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CN105425321A (en
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舒大兴
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/18Testing or calibrating meteorological apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/14Rainfall or precipitation gauges

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator, it is characterised in that:Including:Bottom plate(18)With cover the bottom plate(18)Shell(19), the shell(19)Inside it is provided with storage tank(1), the storage tank(1)Delivery port pass through moisturizing ball valve(13)With primary standard bottle(2)Top shoulder be connected, primary standard bottle(2)Upper bottle neck in bottom be provided with annular boss, the upper annular boss and be provided with overflow float(5), the primary standard bottle(2)Upper bottle neck in top be provided with main bottle stopper(7).A kind of full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator that the present invention is provided, using microelectronics observation and control technology, under controller management control, with automatic water filling and automatic detection function, one-key start, realize that the water filling of standard measuring bottle, size raininess are arbitrarily set, the overall process such as error statistics is automatically performed, with Portable practical, save labor, calibration is accurate, intelligent and high-efficiency the features such as.

Description

Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be used to detect tipping bucket exactly the present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator Udometric measurement error, to adjust tipping bucket size, accurately measures the full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator of rainfall, category In the hydrology, meteorologic survey fixture technology field.
Background technology
Atmospheric precipitation measurement is the important step of earth water circulation monitoring, is the important component that water resource is utilized, It is many important factor in order such as climate change, geological disaster, flood damage early warning and environmental assessment, scholar seeks in the industry A variety of methods carry out accurate measurement to rainfall.
Tipping-bucket rain-gauge measuring principle:The metering unit of tipping-bucket rain-gauge is mainly symmetrical tipping bucket, when turning over When the water contained that struggles against reaches certain quantitative value, during suitable 0.1 millimeter of precipitation, tipping bucket is overturned, equipped with one piece small in the middle part of tipping bucket There is tongue tube magnet steel, magnet steel upper end.When tipping bucket is stirred, magnet steel is scanned to tongue tube, and making dry-reed contact, moment closes because of magnetization Unification time, sends out a circuit turn-on pulse, represents 0.1mm rainfall.Therefore, whether the capacity of tipping bucket is accurate, direct shadow Ring the measuring accuracy of tilting bucket rain.
However, nature precipitation intensity is change, tipping bucket gage work is dynamic process.When raininess is very big, enter The current of tipping bucket are as noted, and without stop, when reaching weight (volume) of design code, tipping bucket begins turning (t1), but at this moment Rainwater still ceaselessly injects tipping bucket, until rainwater flows into another tipping bucket (t2), is measured in this period of t1~t2 △ t tipping bucket more Water △ W be tipping bucket metering dynamic error △ E1, its mounted angle with tipping bucketThe factors such as raininess I are relevant.According to quality inspection The data that department provides show, 0.2mm tilting bucket rain when raininess is 4mm/min, whenSurvey △ t=0.16 Second, △ W=0.32 gram, dynamic measuring error delta E1 reaches -5%.
The error of tilting bucket rain is mainly derived from the rainfall intensity of change, and natural precipitation intensity is mostly in 0.01~4mm/ Min changes, in order to improve measurement accuracy, and tipping bucket inclination angle can be adjusted when equipment is dispatched from the factory, and distributes error, makes small, big raininess two ends Error is distributed symmetrically, and error is minimum when tipping bucket size is adjusted into raininess for 2mm/min, measurement result is less than 2mm/ in raininess During min, error is positive deviation, when raininess is more than 2mm/min, and error is negative bias can be with from, total preciptation measuring result error Partial offset.
Tipping-bucket rain-gauge application selection:Tilting bucket rain is used to monitor rainfall, there is different types of in the market Tilting bucket rain, but tilting bucket rain is used widely with its cheap and reliable and stable characteristic.SL21-2006 rainfall is seen Regulation does not need the precipitation station of rain day data in gauge model, and 0.2mm tilting bucket rains can be used, and Multi-year average precipitation is more than 0.5mm tilting bucket rains can be used in 800mm area.It is such as super although hydrology expert have studied numerous other types of rainfall gauge Sound wave pluviometer, float-type rainfall gauge, weighing type rain gauge, siphon rainfall recorder, adding the result that mechanism part brings is Cost is improved and reliability reduction.So, tipping-bucket rain-gauge is still to be widely used in automatic monitoring both at home and abroad at present Rainfall gauge, tipping-bucket rain-gauge reliable operation is simple in construction, it is easy to which that rainfall is converted into electric signal output, is easy to remote Transmission.
Tipping-bucket rain-gauge calibration method:To improve the measurement accuracy of tilting bucket rain, it is necessary to annual 2 calibratings tipping bucket rain The accuracy of gauge.The precision of current assay tipping-bucket rain-gauge is all artificial calibrating, there is two kinds of methods:One is being applicable experiment Room or the artificial recharge instrument drainage metering method of interior, this method are, with manually at the uniform velocity water filling, to measure tipping bucket actual displacement It is used as measurement basis.For being already installed on the rainfall gauge that field is used, it is impossible at the uniform velocity water filling, rainfall gauge into rainfall gauge Discharge outlet from the ground height only 20mm, can not also collect displacement.Second method is artificial water supply's checking method, and this method is Water injection rate is first measured, certain raininess is simulated and slowly, equably injects tipping bucket, metering upset number of times from funnel.This method is Displacement need not be measured, but key issue is that pouring speed must be controlled strictly quantitatively, at the uniform velocity.Especially it should be noted that to control raininess It is sure not excessive, must not more falls suddenly suddenly, because error in dipping increases sharply with the increase of raininess.Therefore this method will be simulated It is small, in, big three kinds of raininess be also extremely difficult.
Field tilting bucket rain calibration can only use second method:Artificial water supply's checking method, with special in hydrometeorology 10mm standard graduated cylinders measure 314g Fluid Dynamics 0.5mm/min, 2mm/min and 4mm/min raininess and equably injected from funnel Tipping bucket, not only raininess is uncontrollable, and the remaining water in tipping bucket is even more to estimate, therefore, and calibration accuracy can not ensure.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of application microelectronics observation and control technology, with automatic water filling and Automatic detection function, one-key start, realize the water filling of standard measuring bottle, size raininess arbitrarily set, the overall process such as error statistics it is automatic Complete, with Portable practical, save labor, calibration is accurate, the full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator of intelligent and high-efficiency feature.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator, it is characterised in that:Including:Bottom plate and the shell for covering the bottom plate, it is described Storage tank is provided with shell, the delivery port of the storage tank is connected by moisturizing ball valve with the top shoulder of primary standard bottle, Bottom in the upper bottle neck of the primary standard bottle, which is provided with annular boss, the upper annular boss, is provided with overflow float, Top in the upper bottle neck of the primary standard bottle, which is provided with above main bottle stopper, the overflow float, is fixedly installed the dry spring of overflow Switch;Overflow pipe sequentially passes through the main bottle stopper and overflow float rear entrance and the upper surface flush of the upper annular boss; Top in the lower cylinder mouth of primary standard bottle is provided with below lower annular boss, the lower annular boss that to be provided with bottle sky floating Son and the empty dry reed switch of bottle, the delivery port of the lower cylinder mouth are connected with the water inlet of the water pump, the delivery port of the water pump and The water inlet of drainpipe is connected, and the delivery port of the drainpipe is connected with tilting bucket rain to be measured;The bottom of the primary standard bottle It is connected between end and the bottom delivery port of auxiliary standard jar by connecting ball valve;It is provided with the top bottle neck of the auxiliary standard jar Auxiliary bottle stopper, auxiliary bottle stomata is communicated after passing through the auxiliary bottle stopper with air;Controller is provided with the outer wall of the shell;The control Device processed connects the empty dry reed switch of ball valve, moisturizing ball valve, water pump, overflow dry reed switch, bottle and tilting bucket rain electricity with described respectively It is connected.
The overflow pipe is bending-type, upper surface of the outlet less than the upper annular boss of the overflow pipe.
Bottom of the bottom delivery port of the auxiliary standard jar higher than primary standard bottle.
The controller is battery powered, and the battery is arranged on the bottom plate.
The primary standard bottle is arranged on the bottom plate, and the auxiliary standard jar and storage tank are fixedly installed on by column In the shell.
PWM speed governing lines are provided with the water pump.
The water of the primary standard bottle and auxiliary standard jar is 314.16mL, equivalent to 10mm rainfalls.
The present invention is used for the tilting bucket rain that nature rainfall is collected in the hydrology, the production of meteorological field and scientific experimentation Degree of accuracy calibration.The present invention is the necessary equipment of the unit such as tilting bucket rain manufacturer and meteorology at different levels, hydrometric station.At present Domestic used tilting bucket rain verification system mainly has the import tilting bucket rain verification system using flowmeter as main part, and The indoor fixed apparatus possessed for tilting bucket rain manufacturer.Still carried out not used for the tilting bucket rain installed to field The instrument of on-site proving.The present invention is a kind of high-tech new product, has filled up the blank of tilting bucket rain field detection technique.
Storage tank is connected to primary standard bottle by moisturizing ball valve, and primary standard bottle top is provided with overflow pipe, overflow float, overflow Dry reed switch and main bottle stopper are flowed, primary standard bottle bottom is provided with the empty float of bottle, the empty dry reed switch of bottle and water pump, and auxiliary standard jar passes through Connection ball valve is connected with primary standard bottle, and auxiliary standard jar top is provided with auxiliary bottle stomata and auxiliary bottle stopper.
Connect ball valve, moisturizing ball valve, the control line of water pump and overflow dry reed switch, the signal wire connection of the empty dry reed switch of bottle Onto controller, controller is battery powered.
Storage tank is supported by shell, and primary standard bottle and battery are all on bottom plate, then cover shell, and shell is fixed on On bottom plate.
The control process and application method that the present invention is carried are comprised the following specific steps that:
Step one, it is placed on after storage tank dress water beside tilting bucket rain, the signal wire of tilting bucket rain is connected to control On the binding post of device, the power switch on controller is opened, the true resolution F of tilting bucket rain is selected, starts by start button Detection, step below is all that controller is automatically controlled;
Step 2, opening moisturizing ball valve, storage tank moisturizing into primary standard bottle, when will be full, overflow float rises, and makes overflow Dry reed switch is turned on, and controller detects the Continuity signal of overflow dry reed switch, and moisturizing ball valve, closing process about 5 are closed immediately Second, the water having more is discharged from overflow pipe, it is ensured that the water in primary standard bottle is 314.16mL;
Step 3, opens water pump, and the PWM speed governing lines of controller control water pump make water pump with 15.7mL/min flow to rain Draining in gauge, equivalent to the rainfall that simulated rainfall intensity is 0.5mm/min, controller record tipping bucket adds up tipping bucket number D1, as the water in primary standard bottle is pumped out, water level is gradually reduced, and about 20min waters are drained, and bottle sky float, which declines, makes bottle sky dry Spring switch conduction, controller detects the empty dry reed switch Continuity signal of bottle, switches off the pump immediately, calculates total tipping bucket number D1;
Step 4, opens connection ball valve, it is ensured that the total Water in 2 standard jars is 628.32mL, repeat step two;
Step 5, open water pump, controller control water pump PWM speed governing lines make water pump with 125.7mL/min flow to Draining in rainfall gauge, equivalent to the rainfall that simulated rainfall intensity is 4mm/min, controller record tipping bucket adds up tipping bucket number Water level is gradually reduced in D2, primary standard bottle, and about 5min waters are drained, and bottle sky float, which declines, makes the empty dry reed switch conducting of bottle, control Device detects the empty dry reed switch Continuity signal of bottle, switches off the pump immediately, calculates total tipping bucket number D2;
Step 6, controller calculates the error W1 and W2 that 2 standard displacements survey displacement with tipping bucket, and list display exists On the LCD display of controller, and send the roar that detection terminates;
Gauging error W1 calculation formula when simulated rainfall intensity is 0.5mm/min:
W1=(F × D1-314.16)/314.16;
Gauging error W2 calculation formula when simulated rainfall intensity is 4mm/min:
W2=(F × D2-628.32)/628.32
The following similar calibration result of display screen display of full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator:
Raininess counting error
0.5 103.4+3.4%
4.0 192.6-3.7%
Step 7, testing staff checks result, and tipping bucket size is adjusted according to error size, until precision meets specification and wanted Ask, close power supply.
China's field tilting bucket rain calibrating is manually-operated, is also filled without field tilting bucket rain fully-automated synthesis Put, filled up domestic technique blank.The present invention its remarkable advantage compared with artificial calibrating is:
1st, automaticity is high:Tilting bucket rain titrator of the invention full-automatic complete automatic water filling, Auto-drainage, from Dynamic metering tipping bucket upset number and automatic error are calculated, and two kinds of simulation raininess are examined and determine tilting bucket rain by size, are owned Work is accomplished without any letup, without manpower intervention.
2nd, the calibrating degree of accuracy is high:Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator of the invention controls water pump using PWM speed adjusting gears Flow, it is ensured that uniform water outlet;Accurate measurement tipping bucket number, improves calibration accuracy.
3rd, function adaptability is strong:Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator of the invention is compact portable, it is adaptable to indoor and field The calibrating of tilting bucket rain.0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.5mm and the 1.0mm used suitable for current China tilting bucket rain error Calibrating.Detection can arbitrarily be set with the rate of outflow (simulation raininess) of water, general to set:Light rain 0.5mm/min, moderate rain 2.0mm/min, heavy rain 4.0mm/min etc., maximum can simulated rainfall be 6mm/min;Detection water total amount has 314.16mL every time It is available with bis- kinds of 628.32mL.
A kind of full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator that the present invention is provided, using microelectronics observation and control technology, in controller pipe Under reason control, with automatic water filling and automatic detection function, one-key start realizes that the water filling of standard measuring bottle, size raininess are arbitrarily set Put, the overall process such as error statistics is automatically performed, with Portable practical, save labor, calibration is accurate, intelligent and high-efficiency the features such as.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator, it is characterised in that:Including:Bottom plate 18 and cover the bottom plate Storage tank 1 is provided with 18 shell 19, the shell 19, the delivery port of the storage tank 1 passes through moisturizing ball valve 13 and principal mark The top shoulder of quasi- bottle 2 is connected, and the bottom in the upper bottle neck of the primary standard bottle 2 is provided with annular boss, the upper ring The top being provided with shape boss in overflow float 5, the upper bottle neck of the primary standard bottle 2 is provided with main bottle stopper 7, and the overflow is floated The top of son 5 is fixedly installed overflow dry reed switch 6;Overflow pipe 4 sequentially passes through the main bottle stopper 7 and the rear entrance of overflow float 5 With the upper surface flush of the upper annular boss;Top in the lower cylinder mouth of the primary standard bottle 2 is provided with lower annular boss, The empty float 8 of bottle and the empty dry reed switch 9 of bottle, the delivery port of the lower cylinder mouth and the water are provided with below the lower annular boss The water inlet of pump 14 is connected, and the delivery port of the water pump 14 is connected with the water inlet of drainpipe 15, the water outlet of the drainpipe 15 Mouth is connected with tilting bucket rain to be measured;By even between primary standard 2 bottom of bottle and the bottom delivery port of auxiliary standard jar 3 Pass ball valve 12 is connected;Auxiliary bottle stopper 11 is provided with the top bottle neck of the auxiliary standard jar 3, auxiliary bottle stomata 10 passes through the auxiliary bottle Communicated after plug 11 with air;Controller 16 is provided with the outer wall of the shell 19;The controller 16 is connected with described respectively The empty dry reed switch 9 of ball valve 12, moisturizing ball valve 13, water pump 14, overflow dry reed switch 6, bottle and tilting bucket rain are electrically connected.
The overflow pipe 4 is bending-type, upper surface of the outlet less than the upper annular boss of the overflow pipe 4.
Bottom of the bottom delivery port of the auxiliary standard jar 3 higher than primary standard bottle 2.
The controller 16 is powered by battery 17, and the battery 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 18.
The primary standard bottle 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 18, and the auxiliary standard jar 3 and storage tank 1 are fixed by column It is arranged in the shell 19.
PWM speed governing lines are provided with the water pump 14.
The water of the primary standard bottle 2 and auxiliary standard jar 3 is 314.16mL.
The water discharge time of the record primary standard of controller 16 bottle 2 and/or auxiliary standard jar 3, calculates drain discharge, accurate meter automatically Calculate real simulated rainfall intensity and tipping bucket number.
Primary standard bottle 2 is connected with auxiliary standard jar 3 by connecting ball valve 12, and connection ball valve is opened and closed under the manipulation of controller 16 12, the total capacity for making standard jar is 628.32 grams or 314.16 grams, it is adaptable to the calibrating of the tilting bucket rain of various resolving powers.
The moisturizing ball valve 13 of the present invention is under the manipulation of controller 16 under moisturizing in trend primary standard bottle 2, primary standard bottle 2 The water pump 14 in portion is discharged to simulated rainfall in tilting bucket rain with the flow of setting under the manipulation of controller 16 by drainpipe 15 Amount.
Open and poured water into primary standard bottle 2 when moisturizing ball valve 13, when will fill, overflow float 5 rises, and the dry spring of overflow is opened Close 6 to close, the control moisturizing of controller 16 ball valve 13 is closed.Adjust the height of main bottle stopper 7 make primary standard bottle 2 volume be 314.16mL.When water pump 14 opens the draining into tilting bucket rain, water level is gradually reduced, when will empty, under bottle sky float 8 Drop, bottle sky dry reed switch 9 is closed, and the control water pump 14 of controller 16 is closed, and draining terminates.
When connecting ball valve 12 and opening, water is from the air that flow in auxiliary standard jar 3, auxiliary standard jar 3 of primary standard bottle 2 from auxiliary bottle Stomata 10 is discharged, and adjusting the height of auxiliary bottle stopper 11 makes the volume of auxiliary standard jar 3 be 314.16mL.
Controller 16 carries out PWM controls to water pump 14, with the steady flow of different flow or unsteady flow draining to tipping bucket rain In gauge, the rainfall of analog variation raininess.It is used for calibration during steady flow draining, school is used for during unsteady flow draining and is surveyed.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator, it is characterised in that:Including:Bottom plate(18)With cover the bottom plate(18)Shell (19), the shell(19)Inside it is provided with storage tank(1), the storage tank(1)Delivery port pass through moisturizing ball valve(13)With master Standard jar(2)Top shoulder be connected, primary standard bottle(2)Upper bottle neck in bottom be provided with annular boss, institute State and overflow float is provided with annular boss(5), the primary standard bottle(2)Upper bottle neck in top be provided with main bottle stopper (7), the overflow float(5)Top be fixedly installed overflow dry reed switch(6);Overflow pipe(4)Sequentially pass through the main bottle Plug(7)With overflow float(5)Rear entrance and the upper surface flush of the upper annular boss;The primary standard bottle(2)Lower bottle Top in mouth, which is provided with below lower annular boss, the lower annular boss, is provided with the empty float of bottle(8)Opened with the empty dry spring of bottle Close(9), the delivery port and water pump of the lower cylinder mouth(14)Water inlet be connected, the water pump(14)Delivery port and drainpipe (15)Water inlet be connected, the drainpipe(15)Delivery port be connected with tilting bucket rain to be measured;The primary standard bottle(2) Bottom and auxiliary standard jar(3)Bottom delivery port between by connecting ball valve(12)It is connected;The auxiliary standard jar(3)Top Auxiliary bottle stopper is provided with the bottle neck of end(11), auxiliary bottle stomata(10)Through the auxiliary bottle stopper(11)Communicated afterwards with air;The shell (19)Outer wall on be provided with controller(16);The controller(16)Respectively ball valve is connected with described(12), moisturizing ball valve (13), water pump(14), overflow dry reed switch(6), the empty dry reed switch of bottle(9)It is electrically connected with tilting bucket rain.
2. full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overflow pipe(4)For folding It is curved, the overflow pipe(4)Outlet less than the upper annular boss upper surface.
3. full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary standard jar(3)'s Bottom delivery port is higher than primary standard bottle(2)Bottom.
4. full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The controller(16)By electricity Pond(17)Power supply, the battery(17)It is arranged at the bottom plate(18)On.
5. full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The primary standard bottle(2)If It is placed in the bottom plate(18)On, the auxiliary standard jar(3)And storage tank(1)The shell is fixedly installed on by column(19) It is interior.
6. full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water pump(14)It is interior to set There are PWM speed governing lines.
7. full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The primary standard bottle(2)With Auxiliary standard jar(3)Water be 314.16mL, equivalent to 10mm rainfalls.
CN201510802455.XA 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Full-automatic tilting bucket rain titrator Expired - Fee Related CN105425321B (en)

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CN105116471B (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-07-21 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 Photoelectric metering formula rainfall gauge
CN105717557B (en) * 2016-03-29 2018-03-20 成都英孚克斯科技有限公司 Rain sensor Intelligent Measurement controls terminal and its implementation
CN108873108B (en) * 2018-05-08 2021-04-09 河海大学 Traceable tipping bucket rain gauge and measuring method thereof
CN110187414A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-30 河海大学 A kind of tilting bucket rain measurement error detection device and method
CN110208883A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-06 河海大学 A kind of double skip signal comparison unit and method
CN111538110B (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-08-17 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 Rainfall on-line monitoring system and monitoring method
CN112747807B (en) * 2020-12-29 2024-03-19 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Calibrating method and device of skip bucket flowmeter
CN114910983A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-16 山东华特智慧科技有限公司 Rainfall measuring and reporting device with self-checking function and method
CN114779372A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-22 福建友通实业有限公司 Method and device for carrying out precision correction on tipping bucket type rainfall sensor
CN116679354B (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-10-24 山东新阳光环保设备股份有限公司 Automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection

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CN104237974A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-24 河海大学 Siphon throttling tipping bucket rain gauge
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