CN105423617B - A kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit and operation method - Google Patents

A kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105423617B
CN105423617B CN201510779843.0A CN201510779843A CN105423617B CN 105423617 B CN105423617 B CN 105423617B CN 201510779843 A CN201510779843 A CN 201510779843A CN 105423617 B CN105423617 B CN 105423617B
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valve
heat
heat exchange
liquid pump
air
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CN105423617A (en
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李先庭
冉思源
吴伟
王宝龙
石文星
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/006Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the sorption type system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/04Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for sorption type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/043Operating continuously
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02Details of defrosting cycles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit and operation method, belong to heat supply and field of air conditioning.Existing water-cooling air sources cold and hot water unit summer can highly effective refrigeration, but winter can not heat.Existing directly air-cooled air source cold-hot water dispenser group is high in summer condensation temperature, and heating effect is not so good as water cooled system, outdoor heat exchanger frost in the winter time be present, and existing Defrost mode can influence the stable heating to user.The present invention will be connected to water chiller-heater unit after the cold heat exchange unit of at least one outdoor evaporation and at least two outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit parallel connections.Summer by evaporating cold heat exchange unit to outdoor air heat extraction, reduces condensation temperature, improves water chiller-heater unit efficiency;Winter is absorbed heat using outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit from outdoor air, and the hot water produced water chiller-heater unit during defrosting is passed through given chamber external air cooling system heat exchange unit, realizes under defrosting operating condition continuous-stable to user's heat supply.

Description

A kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit and operation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit and operation method, belong to heat supply and field of air conditioning.
Background technology
Air source cold-hot water dispenser group is a kind of highly effective refrigeration heating equipment, takes heat from outdoor air in the winter time and to interior Heat supply, in summer to outdoor air heat release and to indoor cooling, to meet the air-conditioning of building and hot water demand.It is cold according to outside But the difference of mode, air source cold-hot water dispenser group are broadly divided into direct air-cooled and water-cooled again.
Directly air-cooled cold and hot water supply system has the advantages that easy for installation, the scope of application is broad, floor space is small.It is such System is radiated in summer using air cooling heat exchanger to surrounding air, and outdoor air obtains sensible heat and heated up.With water cooled system phase Than the condensation temperature of direct air-cooled system is generally higher, and then reduces the performance of water chiller-heater unit cooling condition.
Directly air-cooled cold and hot water supply system takes heat from outdoor air in the winter time, asking for frosting in practical application be present Topic, particularly relatively low in temperature and area that humidity is very big, the frost of outdoor air cooling heat exchanger are especially serious.Existing defrosting Scheme has refrigerant inverse defrosting, thermal storage defrosting and waste heat to defrost three kinds.First two scheme during defrosting can completely or Person's some effects user side heating effect, although waste heat defrosting does not interfere with indoor heating effect, the one of unit can make it that Secondary energy efficiency declines and does not reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Under water cooled system cooling in summer operating mode, the release end of heat of water chiller-heater unit leads to cooling water heat release, then by cooling water Enter cooling tower, make its heat release into surrounding air.Because the cooling water temperature that water cooled system is produced is usually less than air-cooled heat exchange The condensation temperature of device, therefore water cooled system performance is air-cooled better than direct under cooling in summer operating mode.
And in the winter time under heating condition, common cooling tower can not extract heat from surrounding air, without suitable low product Position thermal source is to ensure multiple air conditioner heat pump system normal operation.Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No. CN203934451U) proposes The method that hot systems are taken by the use of solution spraying air structure energy tower as heat pump multi-connected machine, though solving, cooling water is antifreeze to ask Topic, but still exist and take heat inadequate, the problems such as solution cost is high, regeneration energy consumption is high.
Therefore, research and development have the characteristics that refrigerated efficient, heat supply continuous-stable, reliable air source cold-hot water dispenser group are The further important channel of development and lifting air source cold-hot water unit performance.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned background, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit and operation method. The system can either utilize vapor cooling system highly effective refrigeration in summer, be heated in the winter time using outdoor air cooling heat exchanger, And normal heat supply is not influenceed under defrosting operating condition, improve the efficiency of energy utilization and reliability of heat-supply system of air-source unit.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit, including three outdoor unit, water chiller-heater unit and user parts;Hot and cold water Unit contains heat-absorbing model and heat release module, it is characterised in that:Outdoor unit includes at least one cold heat exchange unit of evaporation, at least Two air-cooled heat exchange units in outdoor, and the first liquid pump, the second liquid pump, the first valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve Door, the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the 7th valve and the 8th valve;Each evaporating cold heat exchange unit includes cooling tower, positioned at cooling The 9th valve and the tenth valve positioned at cooling tower inlet ductwork of tower export pipeline;Each outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit includes room Exogenous wind cold heat exchanger, the 11st valve, the 12nd valve, the 13rd valve and the 14th valve;11st valve and the 13rd One end of valve is connected with the outlet of outdoor air cooling heat exchanger, and one end of the 12nd valve and the 14th valve air-cooled is changed with outdoor The entrance of hot device is connected;The outlet of each cooling tower and the outlet of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger pass through the 9th valve and the respectively It is connected after 11 valve in parallel sequentially through the first liquid pump and the second valve with the entrance of heat-absorbing model, the entrance of each cooling tower With the entrance of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger respectively by after the tenth valve and the 12nd valve in parallel by the 6th valve with inhaling The outlet of thermal modules is connected;The outlet of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger passes sequentially through the 13rd valve, the second liquid pump and the 3rd valve Door be connected with the entrance of heat release module, each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger entrance pass sequentially through the 14th valve, the 7th valve and The outlet connection of heat release module;User is connected between the outlet of entrance and the 7th valve of the second liquid pump, and the first liquid pump goes out Pipeline and the first valve are provided between mouth and the outlet of the 3rd valve, is set between the outlet of the second liquid pump and the outlet of the second valve There are pipeline and the 4th valve, pipeline and the 5th valve, the 6th valve are provided between the outlet of the 6th valve and the entrance of the 7th valve Pipeline and the 8th valve are provided between the outlet of the entrance and the 7th valve of door.
Air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit of the present invention, it is characterised in that:The water chiller-heater unit is using steam compressed Formula water chiller-heater unit or absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group.
The operation method of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit of the present invention, it is characterised in that the operation method includes following Three kinds of operational modes:
A. heat supply mode:When system operation is in heat supply mode, open in all or part of air-cooled heat exchange units in outdoor 11st valve and the 12nd valve, open the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 6th valve and the 7th valve, close chamber's external air cooling system Remaining valve in heat exchange unit, all valves in the cold heat exchange unit of evaporation, the first valve, the 4th valve, the 5th valve and 8th valve, the first liquid pump of operation, the second liquid pump and water chiller-heater unit, water or solution enter under the driving of the first liquid pump to be opened Outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit and from environment absorb heat, the then heat release in the heat-absorbing model of water chiller-heater unit, constantly circulation;It is another Stock water is crossed solution and absorbed heat under the driving of the second liquid pump from the heat release module of water chiller-heater unit, the heat release at user, to user Heat supply;
B. heat supply defrosting mode:When system operation is in heat supply defrosting mode, the outdoor of all or part of non-frostings is opened The 11st valve and the 12nd valve in air-cooled heat exchange unit, open all or part of outdoor air-cooled heat exchange units to be defrosted In the 13rd valve and the 14th valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 6th valve and the 7th valve are opened, outside close chamber Remaining valve, all valves in the cold heat exchange unit of evaporation, the first valve, the 4th valve, the 5th valve in air-cooled heat exchange unit Door and the 8th valve, the first liquid pump of operation, the second liquid pump and water chiller-heater unit;Water or solution enter under the driving of the first liquid pump The outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit absorption amount of heat for the non-frosting opened, the then heat release in the heat-absorbing model of water chiller-heater unit, Constantly circulation;Another strand of water or solution are divided into two-way under the driving of the second liquid pump, all the way into the outdoor air-cooled heat exchange of frosting Unit heat release defrost, another way enter access customer heat release and are combined into the heat release of water chiller-heater unit to user's heat supply, then two-way remittance Module is absorbed heat, constantly circulation;
C. cooling mode:When system operation is in cooling mode, the in the cold heat exchange units of all or part of evaporations is opened Nine valves and the tenth valve, the first valve, the 4th valve, the 5th valve and the 8th valve are opened, close remaining and evaporate cold heat exchange Whole valves, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 6th valve and the 7th valve in valve, outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit in unit Door, the first liquid pump of operation, the second liquid pump and water chiller-heater unit;Water or solution enter under the driving of the first liquid pump evaporates cold heat exchange Unit heat release, absorbed heat subsequently into water chiller-heater unit, constantly circulation, another way water or solution enter under the driving of the second liquid pump Water chiller-heater unit heat release, absorbed heat subsequently into user, to user's cooling.
It is of the invention compared with traditional air source cold-hot water dispenser group, there is following outstanding advantages and significant technique effect:
1. compared with direct air-cooled air source cold-hot water dispenser group, during cooling in summer, using vapor cooling system to cooling Medium is cooled, and is made the refrigerating efficiency of water chiller-heater unit higher, is more saved;
2. compared with water-cooling air sources cold and hot water unit, winter can realize heat supply function.With the air using energy tower Sources cold and hot water unit is compared, and is eliminated solution regeneration link, is avoided the problems such as solution cost is high, regeneration energy consumption is high;
3. compared with direct air-cooled air source cold-hot water dispenser group, when Winter heat supply needs defrosting, produced using heat pump Hot water alternately defrosts to outdoor air cooling heat exchanger, now to user's stable heating, can still improve heat supply reliability and Indoor comfort.
Generally speaking, the invention provides a kind of refrigerated efficient rate, heating is continuous, the reliable water chiller/heater of system operation Group, to solving the problems, such as that it is important that the heat supply of air source cold-hot water dispenser unit in winter, reduction energy resource consumption play the role of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply mode in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply defrosting mode in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs cooling mode in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply mode in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply defrosting mode in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs cooling mode in the present invention.
The component names marked in Fig. 1 are as follows:10- evaporates cold heat exchange unit;11- cooling towers;The valves of 12- the 9th;13- Ten valves;Air-cooled heat exchange unit outside 20- rooms;Air cooling heat exchanger outside 21- rooms;The valves of 22- the 11st;The valves of 23- the 12nd;24- 13rd valve;The valves of 25- the 14th;30- water chiller-heater units;31- heat-absorbing models;32- heat release modules;40- user;501- One liquid pump;The liquid pumps of 502- second;The valves of 503- first;The valves of 504- second;The valves of 505- the 3rd;The valves of 506- the 4th;507- 5th valve;The valves of 508- the 6th;The valves of 509- the 7th;The valves of 510- the 8th.
The component names marked in Fig. 2-Fig. 5 are as follows:10- evaporates cold heat exchange unit;11- cooling towers;The valves of 12- the 9th; The valves of 13- the tenth;Air-cooled heat exchange unit outside 20- rooms;Air cooling heat exchanger outside 21- rooms;The valves of 22- the 11st;The valves of 23- the 12nd Door;The valves of 24- the 13rd;The valves of 25- the 14th;30- steam compression type water chiller-heater units;31a- evaporators;32a- condensers; 33- compressors;34- choke valves;40- user;The liquid pumps of 501- first;The liquid pumps of 502- second;The valves of 503- first;The valves of 504- second Door;The valves of 505- the 3rd;The valves of 506- the 4th;The valves of 507- the 5th;The valves of 508- the 6th;The valves of 509- the 7th;510- the 8th Valve.
The component names marked in Fig. 6-Fig. 9 are as follows:10- evaporates cold heat exchange unit;11- cooling towers;The valves of 12- the 9th; The valves of 13- the tenth;Air-cooled heat exchange unit outside 20- rooms;Air cooling heat exchanger outside 21- rooms;The valves of 22- the 11st;The valves of 23- the 12nd Door;The valves of 24- the 13rd;The valves of 25- the 14th;30- absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser groups;31b- evaporators;32b- absorbers;32c- Condenser;35- generators;36- solution heat exchangers;37- first throttle valves;38- second throttle;39- solution pumps;40- user; The liquid pumps of 501- first;The liquid pumps of 502- second;The valves of 503- first;The valves of 504- second;The valves of 505- the 3rd;The valves of 506- the 4th Door;The valves of 507- the 5th;The valves of 508- the 6th;The valves of 509- the 7th;The valves of 510- the 8th.
Embodiment
Structure, principle and the operational mode of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit disclosed by the invention.Air of the present invention Source flexibility water chiller-heater unit includes 40 3 outdoor unit, water chiller-heater unit 30 and user parts;Water chiller-heater unit 30 contains suction Thermal modules 31 and heat release module 32, it is characterised in that:Outdoor unit includes the cold heat exchange unit 10 of at least one evaporation, and at least two Outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20, and the first liquid pump 501, the second liquid pump 502, the first valve 503, the second valve 504, the 3rd valve The 505, the 4th valve 506 of door, the 5th valve 507, the 6th valve 508, the 7th valve 509 and the 8th valve 510;Each evaporate cold Heat exchange unit 10 includes cooling tower 11, the 9th valve 12 positioned at the export pipeline of cooling tower 11 and positioned at the inlet ductwork of cooling tower 11 The tenth valve 13;Each outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 includes outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21, the 11st valve 22, the 12nd valve The 23, the 13rd valve 24 of door and the 14th valve 25;One end of 11st valve 22 and the 13rd valve 24 air-cooled is changed with outdoor The outlet of hot device 21 is connected, one end and the entrance phase of outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 of the 12nd valve 23 and the 14th valve 25 Even;The outlet of each cooling tower 11 and the outlet of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 pass through the 9th valve 12 and the 11st valve respectively It is connected after 22 parallel connections of door sequentially through the first liquid pump 501 and the second valve 504 with the entrance of heat-absorbing model 31, each cooling tower 11 Entrance and each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 entrance respectively by after the tenth valve 13 and the parallel connection of the 12nd valve 23 by 6th valve 508 is connected with the outlet of heat-absorbing model 31;The outlet of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 passes sequentially through the 13rd valve The 24, second liquid pump 502 of door and the 3rd valve 505 are connected with the entrance of heat release module 32, and each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 enters Mouth passes sequentially through the 14th valve 25, the 7th valve 509 is connected with the outlet of heat release module 32;User 40 is connected to the second liquid pump Between the outlet of 502 entrance and the 7th valve 509, it is provided between the outlet of the first liquid pump 501 and the outlet of the 3rd valve 505 Pipeline and the first valve 503, pipeline and the 4th valve are provided between the outlet of the second liquid pump 502 and the outlet of the second valve 504 506, pipeline and the 5th valve 507, the 6th valve 508 are provided between the outlet of the 6th valve 508 and the entrance of the 7th valve 509 Entrance and the 7th valve 509 outlet between be provided with pipeline and the 8th valve 510.Air-source flexibility hot and cold water of the present invention Unit, its water chiller-heater unit 30 are steam compression type water chiller-heater unit or absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit in the present invention.Sky of the present invention Source of the gas flexibility water chiller-heater unit, including 40 3 outdoor unit, steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30 and user parts;The steaming Gas compression water chiller-heater unit 30 includes evaporator 31a, condenser 32a, compressor 33 and choke valve 34;Evaporator 31a, compression Machine 33, condenser 32a and choke valve 34, which are sequentially connected, forms loop;It is characterized in that:Outdoor unit includes at least one evaporation Cold heat exchange unit 10, at least two outdoor air-cooled heat exchange units 20, and the first liquid pump 501, the second liquid pump 502, the first valve 503rd, the second valve 504, the 3rd valve 505, the 4th valve 506, the 5th valve 507, the 6th valve 508, the and of the 7th valve 509 8th valve 510;Each evaporating cold heat exchange unit 10 includes cooling tower 11, the 9th valve 12 positioned at the export pipeline of cooling tower 11 With the tenth valve 13 positioned at the inlet ductwork of cooling tower 11;Each outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 includes outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21st, the 11st valve 22, the 12nd valve 23, the 13rd valve 24 and the 14th valve 25;11st valve 22 and the 13rd One end of valve 24 is connected with the outlet of outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21, one end and room of the 12nd valve 23 and the 14th valve 25 The entrance of exogenous wind cold heat exchanger 21 is connected;The outlet of each cooling tower 11 and the outlet of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 lead to respectively Cross after the 9th valve 12 and the parallel connection of the 11st valve 22 sequentially through the first liquid pump 501 and the second valve 504 and evaporator 31a Entrance is connected, and the entrance of the entrance of each cooling tower 11 and each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 passes through the tenth valve 13 and the respectively It is connected after the parallel connection of 12 valve 23 by the 6th valve 508 with evaporator 31a outlet;Each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 goes out Mouth passes sequentially through the 13rd valve 24, the second liquid pump 502 and the 3rd valve 505 and is connected with condenser 32a entrance, each outdoor The entrance of air cooling heat exchanger 21 passes sequentially through the 14th valve 25, the 7th valve 509 is connected with condenser 32a outlet;User 40 are connected between the outlet of entrance and the 7th valve 509 of the second liquid pump 502, the outlet of the first liquid pump 501 and the 3rd valve Pipeline and the first valve 503 are provided between 505 outlet, is set between the outlet of the second liquid pump 502 and the outlet of the second valve 504 There are pipeline and the 4th valve 506, pipeline and the 5th valve are provided between the outlet of the 6th valve 508 and the entrance of the 7th valve 509 Door 507, pipeline and the 8th valve 510 are provided between the outlet of the entrance and the 7th valve 509 of the 6th valve 508.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply mode in the present invention.Open The 11st valve 22 and the 12nd valve 23 in all or part of air-cooled heat exchange units 20 in outdoor, open the second valve 504, the Three valves 505, the 6th valve 508 and the 7th valve 509, remaining valve, evaporation are cold in close chamber's external air cooling system heat exchange unit 20 All valves, the first valve 503, the 4th valve 506, the 5th valve 507 and the 8th valve 510 in heat exchange unit 10, operation First liquid pump 501, the second liquid pump 502 and steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30, water or solution are under the driving of the first liquid pump 501 Into unlatching outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 and from environment absorb heat, the then heat release in steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30, Constantly circulation;Another strand of water is crossed solution and absorbed heat under the driving of the second liquid pump 502 from steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30, Heat release at user 40, to the heat supply of user 40.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply defrosting mode in the present invention. When system operation is in heat supply defrosting mode, the 11st in the outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 of all or part of non-frostings is opened Valve and the 12nd valve, open the 13rd valve and the tenth in all or part of outdoor air-cooled heat exchange units 20 to be defrosted Four valves, open the second valve 504, the 3rd valve 505, the 6th valve 508 and the 7th valve 509, close chamber's external air cooling system heat exchange Remaining valve, all valves in the cold heat exchange unit 10 of evaporation, the first valve 503, the 4th valve the 506, the 5th in unit 20 The valve 510 of valve 507 and the 8th, the first liquid pump 501 of operation, the second liquid pump 502 and steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30;Water or The outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 that solution enters the non-frosting opened under the driving of the first liquid pump 501 absorbs amount of heat, so The heat release in steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30 afterwards, constantly circulation;Another strand of water or solution are under the driving of the second liquid pump 502 It is divided into two-way, enters the heat release of access customer 40 to user into the outdoor air-cooled heat release defrost of heat exchange unit 20 of frosting, another way all the way Heat supply, then two-way remittance are combined into steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30 and absorbed heat, constantly circulation.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that steam compression type air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs cooling mode in the present invention.Open The 9th valve 12 and the tenth valve 13 in all or part of cold heat exchange units 10 of evaporation, open the first valve 503, the 4th valve 506th, the 5th valve 507 and the 8th valve 510, the valve closed in remaining cold heat exchange unit 10 of evaporation, outdoor air-cooled heat exchange are single Whole valves, the second valve 504, the 3rd valve 505, the 6th valve 508 and the 7th valve 509 in member 20, run the first liquid Pump 501, the second liquid pump 502 and steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30;Water or solution enter under the driving of the first liquid pump 501 to be steamed Feel cold the heat release of heat exchange unit 10, absorbed heat subsequently into steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30, constantly circulation, another way water or solution Enter the heat release of steam compression type water chiller-heater unit 30 under the driving of the second liquid pump 502, absorbed heat subsequently into user 40, to user 40 coolings.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit in the present invention.Air-source of the present invention Flexible water chiller-heater unit, including 40 3 outdoor unit, absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30 and user parts;The absorption type cold-hot Water dispenser group 30 includes generator 35, solution heat exchanger 36, first throttle valve 37, condenser 32c, absorber 32b, second throttle 38th, solution pump 39 and evaporator 31b;The taphole of generator 35 in the absorption type heat pump assembly 30 changes with solution successively The hot junction of hot device 36, second throttle 38 are connected with absorber 32b solution inlets;The absorber 32b tapholes successively with Solution pump 39, the cold end of solution heat exchanger 36 are connected with the solution inlet of generator 35;The steam (vapor) outlet of the generator 35 according to The secondary steam inlet with condenser 32c, first throttle valve 37, evaporator 31b and absorber 32b is connected;The absorber 32b's Refrigerating medium line entry is connected with condenser 32c refrigerating medium tube outlet;It is characterized in that:Outdoor unit includes at least one Evaporate cold heat exchange unit 10, at least two outdoor air-cooled heat exchange units 20, and the first liquid pump 501, the second liquid pump 502, first Valve 503, the second valve 504, the 3rd valve 505, the 4th valve 506, the 5th valve 507, the 6th valve 508, the 7th valve 509 and the 8th valve 510;Each evaporating cold heat exchange unit 10 includes cooling tower 11, the positioned at the export pipeline of cooling tower 11 the 9th Valve 12 and the tenth valve 13 positioned at the inlet ductwork of cooling tower 11;Each outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 includes outdoor air-cooled change Hot device 21, the 11st valve 22, the 12nd valve 23, the 13rd valve 24 and the 14th valve 25;11st valve 22 and One end of 13 valves 24 is connected with the outlet of outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21, one end of the 12nd valve 23 and the 14th valve 25 It is connected with the entrance of outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21;The outlet of each cooling tower 11 and the outlet point of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 Not by after the 9th valve 12 and the parallel connection of the 11st valve 22 sequentially through the first liquid pump 501 and the second valve 504 and evaporator 31b entrance is connected, and the entrance of the entrance of each cooling tower 11 and each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 passes through the tenth valve respectively 13 and the parallel connection of the 12nd valve 23 after be connected by the 6th valve 508 with evaporator 31b outlet;Each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 outlet passes sequentially through the 13rd valve 24, the second liquid pump 502 and the 3rd valve 505 and is connected with condenser 32c entrance, often The outlet that the entrance of individual outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 21 passes sequentially through the 14th valve 25, the 7th valve 509 and absorber 32b connects Connect;User 40 is connected between the outlet of entrance and the 7th valve 509 of the second liquid pump 502, the outlet of the first liquid pump 501 and Pipeline and the first valve 503, the outlet of the second liquid pump 502 and the outlet of the second valve 504 are provided between the outlet of three valves 505 Between be provided with pipeline and the 4th valve 506, between the outlet of the 6th valve 508 and the entrance of the 7th valve 509 be provided with pipeline and 5th valve 507, pipeline and the 8th valve 510 are provided between the outlet of the entrance and the 7th valve 509 of the 6th valve 508.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply mode in the present invention.When system is transported Row opens the 11st valve 22 and the 12nd valve in all or part of air-cooled heat exchange units 20 in outdoor in heat supply mode 23, open the second valve 504, the 3rd valve 505, the 6th valve 508 and the 7th valve 509, close chamber's external air cooling system heat exchange unit Remaining valve, all valves in the cold heat exchange unit 10 of evaporation, the first valve 503, the 4th valve 506, the 5th valve in 20 507 and the 8th valve 510, the first liquid pump 501 of operation, the second liquid pump 502 and absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30, water or solution are the Enter the outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 opened under the driving of one liquid pump 501 and absorbed heat from environment, then in absorption cold and hot water Heat release in unit 30, constantly circulation;Another strand of water crosses solution under the driving of the second liquid pump 502 from absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30 Middle heat absorption, the heat release at user 40, to the heat supply of user 40.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs heat supply defrosting mode in the present invention.When being When system operates in heat supply defrosting mode, the 11st valve in the outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 of all or part of non-frostings is opened With the 12nd valve, the 13rd valve and the 14th valve in all or part of outdoor air-cooled heat exchange units 20 to be defrosted are opened Door, open the second valve 504, the 3rd valve 505, the 6th valve 508 and the 7th valve 509, close chamber's external air cooling system heat exchange unit Remaining valve, all valves in the cold heat exchange unit 10 of evaporation, the first valve 503, the 4th valve 506, the 5th valve in 20 507 and the 8th valve 510, the first liquid pump 501 of operation, the second liquid pump 502 and absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30;Water or solution are The outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20 for entering the non-frosting opened under the driving of one liquid pump 501 absorbs amount of heat, is then absorbing Heat release in formula water chiller-heater unit 30, constantly circulation;Another strand of water or solution are divided into two-way under the driving of the second liquid pump 502, and one Road enters the outdoor air-cooled heat release defrost of heat exchange unit 20 of frosting, and another way enters the heat release of access customer 40 to user's heat supply, and then two Road remittance is combined into absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30 and absorbed heat, constantly circulation.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that absorption air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit runs cooling mode in the present invention.When system is transported Row is opened the 9th valve 12 and the tenth valve 13 in all or part of cold heat exchange units 10 of evaporation, opened in cooling mode First valve 503, the 4th valve 506, the 5th valve 507 and the 8th valve 510, close remaining and evaporate in cold heat exchange unit 10 Valve, whole valves in outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit 20, the second valve 504, the 3rd valve 505, the 6th valve 508 and the 7th Valve 509, the first liquid pump 501 of operation, the second liquid pump 502 and absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30;Water or solution are in the first liquid pump 501 Driving under enter and evaporate the cold heat release of heat exchange unit 10, absorbed heat subsequently into absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30, constantly circulation, it is another Road water or solution enter the heat release of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group 30 under the driving of the second liquid pump 502, are absorbed heat subsequently into user 40, To the cooling of user 40.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit, including (40) three outdoor unit, water chiller-heater unit (30) and user parts; Water chiller-heater unit (30) contains heat-absorbing model (31) and heat release module (32), it is characterised in that:Outdoor unit includes at least one Evaporate cold heat exchange unit (10), at least two outdoor air-cooled heat exchange units (20), and the first liquid pump (501), the second liquid pump (502), the first valve (503), the second valve (504), the 3rd valve (505), the 4th valve (506), the 5th valve (507), 6th valve (508), the 7th valve (509) and the 8th valve (510);Each evaporating cold heat exchange unit (10) includes cooling tower (11), the 9th valve (12) positioned at cooling tower (11) export pipeline and the tenth valve positioned at cooling tower (11) inlet ductwork (13);Each outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit (20) includes outdoor air cooling heat exchanger (21), the 11st valve (22), the 12nd valve (23), the 13rd valve (24) and the 14th valve (25);One end and room of 11st valve (22) and the 13rd valve (24) The outlet of exogenous wind cold heat exchanger (21) is connected, one end of the 12nd valve (23) and the 14th valve (25) and outdoor air-cooled heat exchange The entrance of device (21) is connected;The outlet of each cooling tower (11) and the outlet of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger (21) are respectively by the Sequentially through the first liquid pump (501) and the second valve (504) and heat absorption mould after nine valves (12) and the 11st valve (22) are in parallel The entrance of block (31) is connected, and the entrance of the entrance of each cooling tower (11) and each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger (21) is respectively by the It is connected after ten valves (13) and the 12nd valve (23) are in parallel by the 6th valve (508) with the outlet of heat-absorbing model (31);Often The outlet of individual outdoor air cooling heat exchanger (21) passes sequentially through the 13rd valve (24), the second liquid pump (502) and the 3rd valve (505) Be connected with the entrance of heat release module (32), the entrance of each outdoor air cooling heat exchanger (21) pass sequentially through the 14th valve (25), 7th valve (509) is connected with the outlet of heat release module (32);User (40) is connected to the entrance and the 7th of the second liquid pump (502) Between the outlet of valve (509), pipeline and the are provided between the outlet of the first liquid pump (501) and the outlet of the 3rd valve (505) One valve (503), pipeline and the 4th valve are provided between the outlet of the second liquid pump (502) and the outlet of the second valve (504) (506) pipeline and the 5th valve (507), are provided between the outlet of the 6th valve (508) and the entrance of the 7th valve (509), the Pipeline and the 8th valve (510) are provided between the outlet of the entrance of six valves (508) and the 7th valve (509).
2. according to a kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water chiller-heater unit (30) steam compression type water chiller-heater unit or absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser group are used.
A kind of 3. operation method using air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The operation Method includes following three kinds of operational modes:
A. heat supply mode:When system operation is in heat supply mode, open in all or part of air-cooled heat exchange units in outdoor (20) 11st valve (22) and the 12nd valve (23), open the second valve (504), the 3rd valve (505), the 6th valve (508) With the 7th valve (509), the institute in close chamber's external air cooling system heat exchange unit (20) in remaining valve, the cold heat exchange unit (10) of evaporation There are valve, the first valve (503), the 4th valve (506), the 5th valve (507) and the 8th valve (510), run the first liquid pump (501), the second liquid pump (502) and water chiller-heater unit (30), water or solution enter what is opened under the driving of the first liquid pump (501) Outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit (20) is simultaneously absorbed heat from environment, the then heat release in the heat-absorbing model (31) of water chiller-heater unit (30), no Disconnected circulation;Another strand of water crosses solution under the driving of the second liquid pump (502) from the heat release module (32) of water chiller-heater unit (30) Heat absorption, in user (40) place's heat release, to user (40) heat supply;
B. heat supply defrosting mode:When system operation is in heat supply defrosting mode, the outdoor air-cooled of all or part of non-frostings is opened The 11st valve and the 12nd valve in heat exchange unit (20), open all or part of outdoor air-cooled heat exchange units to be defrosted (20) the 13rd valve and the 14th valve in, the second valve (504), the 3rd valve (505), the 6th valve (508) are opened With the 7th valve (509), the institute in close chamber's external air cooling system heat exchange unit (20) in remaining valve, the cold heat exchange unit (10) of evaporation There are valve, the first valve (503), the 4th valve (506), the 5th valve (507) and the 8th valve (510), run the first liquid pump (501), the second liquid pump (502) and water chiller-heater unit (30);Water or solution enter what is opened under the driving of the first liquid pump (501) The outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit (20) of non-frosting absorbs amount of heat, then in the heat-absorbing model (31) of water chiller-heater unit (30) Heat release, constantly circulation;Another strand of water or solution are divided into two-way under the driving of the second liquid pump (502), all the way into the room of frosting External air cooling system heat exchange unit (20) heat release defrost, another way enters access customer (40) heat release, to user's heat supply;Then two-way, which converges, goes forward side by side Enter heat release module (32) heat absorption of water chiller-heater unit (30), constantly circulation;
C. cooling mode:When system operation is in cooling mode, the in the cold heat exchange units (10) of all or part of evaporations is opened Nine valves (12) and the tenth valve (13), open the first valve (503), the 4th valve (506), the 5th valve (507) and the 8th Valve (510), close remaining and evaporate the valve in cold heat exchange unit (10), whole valves in outdoor air-cooled heat exchange unit (20) Door, the second valve (504), the 3rd valve (505), the 6th valve (508) and the 7th valve (509), run the first liquid pump (501), the second liquid pump (502) and water chiller-heater unit (30);It is cold that water or solution enter evaporation under the driving of the first liquid pump (501) Heat exchange unit (10) heat release, absorbed heat subsequently into water chiller-heater unit (30), constantly circulation, another way water or solution are in the second liquid pump (502) enter water chiller-heater unit (30) heat release under driving, absorbed heat subsequently into user (40), to user (40) cooling.
CN201510779843.0A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 A kind of air-source flexibility water chiller-heater unit and operation method Active CN105423617B (en)

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KR100956550B1 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-05-10 에스에이비(주) Heat pump system for cooling and heating with defrosting function
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