CN105421575B - A kind of cavernous body underground storage body and its application - Google Patents
A kind of cavernous body underground storage body and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN105421575B CN105421575B CN201510829422.4A CN201510829422A CN105421575B CN 105421575 B CN105421575 B CN 105421575B CN 201510829422 A CN201510829422 A CN 201510829422A CN 105421575 B CN105421575 B CN 105421575B
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- cavernous body
- underground storage
- cavernous
- storage body
- guard
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cavernous body underground storage body, including the cavity of closing gone along with sb. to guard him part and surrounded by going along with sb. to guard him part；Part is gone along with sb. to guard him to be made by cavernous body pervious concrete；Cavernous body pervious concrete includes garden waste, cement, sand；Garden waste comes from branch, leaf, bark, wood chip, wood chip, stalk, rice husk or xylocarp shell.It is arranged on present invention also offers the method for the application cavernous body underground storage body, including by it below ground surface, more than the water level of underground water.The cavernous body underground storage body entire body of the present invention uses seepy material, by the bottom of water-accumulating body again at leisure by water penetration to exterior space, can be advantageous to alleviate waterlogging in the storm wind rainy day by penetrating into cavity at the top of water-accumulating body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of cavernous body underground storage body and its application.
Background technology
Its original looks is gradually changed with continuous flourishing and development, the earth of World Economics.Urban construction day is new
The moon different, fast development, public building, house, road construction cause ground surface environment to harden, and almost change the life for building ground completely
State environment, atmospheric evaporation circulation are affected, and cause air humidity in urban area to reduce, and temperature rise, form " heat island effect
Should ".This " tropical island effect " is such that city is sultryyer in summer, and dust increases in air, and people's life is increasingly felt not
Comfortably, the health of the mankind is threaten, hardened ground causes rainwater almost water can not be descended to be supplemented over the ground, and water resource utility model will
Cause arid, sandstorm year by year further frequent.The many north cities in China, including capital Beijing, sand and dust frequently occur in recent years
Sudden and violent phenomenon is exactly the example that environmental ecology wrecks.The ecology that city water resource is destroyed and is lost in as becoming increasingly conspicuous is asked
Topic, mainly there is the reason for five aspects：
1st, sewage is directly discharged into urban river, lake, causes a large amount of clean surface water to become sewage, loses value；
2nd, the natural environment of ground water is destroyed, and Wetland Area is reduced, river course hardening etc. so that Ecology occurs
Change, water loses self-purification function；
3rd, garbage loading embeading, herbal sprinkling, snowfall salting etc.；
4th, industry, inhabitation colony exhaustive exploitation underground water, level of ground water decline and land subsidence are caused so that urban architecture
It is on the hazard；
5th, road surface hardening prevents rainwater from permeating the ground, and in excess surface water, influences urban health and traffic, or heavy rain it
Afterwards, the water for flowing into sewer increases, and increases huge processing load to the drainage pipeline in city and sewage treatment plant.
How to solve water resource ecological environment problem, protect our area so that people have a full ecological, from
So, comfortable living environment, the problem of just having to pay much attention in the process of sustainable development as people.And green ring
Health care material also just turns into the first choice of urban construction.
After Bartlit, cement, conventional ceramic square brick etc. pave road, because they are waterproof and airtight, rain
When, these hardening road surfaces can not drink up the rain in time, but in vain allow substantial amounts of rainwater to flow to rivers, in high temperature evaporation
Under, the road surface of this hardening is due to no water retaining function, it is impossible to has moisture evaporation, so as to destroy the water circulation of the earth, makes
The air exchange and air humidity for obtaining road surface reduce, and air quality is deteriorated, and promotes " urban heat land effect " to a certain degree, also unfavorable
In the haze phenomenon for improving puzzlement China most cities.
In the last few years, rain is met flooded to evolve as the chronic illness of China big and medium-sized cities.Conventional curing road surface, due to a large amount of
Rainwater can not permeate the ground in time, turn into one of main pushing hands of urban waterlogging.On the one hand, urban rainwater crossing current overflows and can melted
Enter substantial amounts of urban pollutant, such as automobile emission, house refuse, dust and toxic compounds matter on construction site, city
Agricultural chemicals of meadow sprinkling etc., it is all these to flow directly into rivers, significantly river pollution can be caused.On the other hand, greatly
The city ponding of area, not only influences the appearance of the city, influences normal work and the life of people, and prolonged ponding can grow mosquitos and flies,
The health in strong influence city, easily cause the prevalence of infectious disease.Because a variety of causes, road surface can constantly go out in urban construction
Condition of construction is now repeated, if floor slab uses common material (pitch, cement, stone material), these materials are usually cannot
Reuse, so not only increasing municipal works expense, and produce a large amount of rubbish and inevitably produce other
Pollution.
2014, house town and country construction portion externally issued《Sponge urban construction technical manual》, it means that China from now on
Rainwater will be become the wealth that quenches one's thirst from burden, build reason by the construction of urban drainage prevention waterlogging system no longer based on " repairing big pipe "
Thoroughly transformation will be occurred by reading.It is that conservation culture is built to build with nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, the sponge city of self-purification function
If important content, be the important embodiment for realizing urbanization and environmental resource coordinated development, and China's urban construction from now on
Significant task.
As its name suggests, sponge city refers to that city can adapt to environmental change and reply disaster freely as sponge
Etc. have good " elasticity ", water suction when rainy, water storage, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be subject to
Utilize.Sponge urban construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, ensure city row
On the premise of water prevention waterlogging safety, accumulation, infiltration and purification of the rainwater in urban area are realized to greatest extent, promotes rainwater resource
Utilization and ecological environmental protection.In sponge Process of Urban Development, the system of natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater should be planned as a whole
Property, coordinate each links of water circulation use such as feedwater, draining, and consider its complexity and chronicity.
Building sponge city will have " cavernous body ".City " cavernous body " both includes the water systems such as river, lake, pond, also including green
Ground, garden, city auxiliary facility as permeable road surface.Rainwater by being oozed under these " cavernous bodies ", it is stagnant store, purification, reuse,
Last remainder runoff, so as to effectively improve the standard of sewerage system, is extenuated in city by being arranged outside pipe network, pumping plant
The pressure of flood.
Mainly take construction drainage system to discharge rainwater etc. at present, but the waterlogging that can not effectively releive often occur.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cavernous body underground storage body, including goes along with sb. to guard him part and by going along with sb. to guard him
The cavity for the closing that part surrounds；Part is gone along with sb. to guard him to be made by cavernous body pervious concrete；Cavernous body pervious concrete includes gardens
Discarded object, cement, sand；Garden waste comes from branch, leaf, bark, wood chip, wood chip, stalk, rice husk or xylocarp shell.
Further, cavernous body pervious concrete also includes regeneration stone and brightener.
Further, going along with sb. to guard him part includes top, bottom and standing wall portion, and top, bottom connect with standing wall portion encloses sky
Chamber.
Further, top includes being provided with bamboo chip or the solid slab of stainless steel mesh sheet in it.
Further, bottom includes being provided with bamboo chip or the solid slab of stainless steel mesh sheet in it；Standing wall portion is included by brick
The wall being built into.
Further, top is provided with retractable inspection socket.Inspection socket is used for the inspection to cavernous body underground storage body
And maintenance.
Further, cavernous body underground storage body is cuboid, cylinder, cone, prism, pyramid, prismatoid
Or spheroid.
The present invention also provides the application process of cavernous body underground storage body as described above, including by cavernous body underground storage
Body is arranged on below ground surface, more than the water level of underground water.
Further, including by cavernous body underground storage body it is arranged on below the ground surface of porous pavement.
Further, including by cavernous body underground storage body it is arranged on below the ground surface in greenery patches.
Its advantage：
(1) cavernous body underground storage body is the method for a brand-new solution waterlogging.The sponge for taking seepy material to prepare
Body underground storage physical efficiency permeates rainwater or ponding in cavity in storm by the permeable effect at top, then passes through sponge
The bottom of body underground storage body and the permeable effect of standing wall portion permeate the water in cavity to periphery at leisure, such as native to layer is washed
Middle infiltration.When being air-dried, the water that stores in the cavities can slowly evaporate rising and penetrate into ground surface, and regulation air is wet
Degree.
(2) cavernous body pervious concrete includes garden waste.It is favourable that garden waste with concrete can form hole
In the permeable and water storage of material so that it is the same that material is similar to cavernous body.
(3) cavernous body pervious concrete also includes regeneration stone and brightener.Regeneration stone refers to that building castoff recovery adds again
The stone that work is formed, therefore serve the effect turned waste into wealth.The use of brightener is closed in order to which garden waste is wrapped up
Get up, avoid garden waste from forming weak acid and reacted with the weak base in concrete, so as to improve the hardness of concrete.
(4) bamboo chip or stainless steel mesh sheet are internally provided with the top and bottom of, is advantageous to increase cavernous body underground storage
The tensile strength of body.
(5) cavernous body underground storage body can be fabricated to different shape and size according to different demands.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1-2 is the schematic diagram of two preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram with inspection socket of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of solid slab used in the top and bottom of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of brick used in the standing wall portion of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of cavernous body underground storage body, including go along with sb. to guard him part 1 and enclosed by going along with sb. to guard him part 1
Into closing cavity.Cavernous body underground storage body in the present embodiment is in rectangular-shape.It is permeable mixed by cavernous body to go along with sb. to guard him part 1
Solidifying soil is made；Cavernous body pervious concrete includes garden waste, cement, sand；Garden waste come from branch, leaf,
Bark.Going along with sb. to guard him part includes top, bottom and standing wall portion.
An inspection socket 23 is provided with the top 13 of part as shown in figure 3, going along with sb. to guard him.Stored when needing maintenance cavernous body underground
During water body, inspection socket 23 is opened, human body can probe into or periodically carry out inspection and maintenance into the cavernous body underground storage body.
Tile and form as shown in figure 4, top and bottom are the solid slab 12 that bamboo chip 21 is provided with polylith.
As shown in figure 5, standing wall portion is the wall that polylith brick 11 is built into.
The material of brick 11 is that weight proportion is 100 in the embodiment:120:220:20 cement, sand, stone, gardens are given up
The cavernous body pervious concrete of gurry.The material of solid slab 12 is that weight proportion is 100:120:220:25 cement, sand, stone
Son, the cavernous body pervious concrete of garden waste.
The cavernous body underground storage body of the embodiment is arranged on below the ground surface in greenery patches, more than the water level of underground water.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention provides a kind of cavernous body underground storage body, including go along with sb. to guard him part 1 and enclosed by going along with sb. to guard him part 1
Into closing cavity.Cavernous body underground storage body is shaped as prismatoid.
The material of brick 11 is that weight proportion is 100 in the embodiment:120:220:10:0.3 cement, sand, regeneration stone,
The cavernous body pervious concrete of garden waste, brightener.The material of solid slab 12 is that weight proportion is 100:120:220:10:
0.3 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the cavernous body pervious concrete of brightener.
The cavernous body underground storage body of the embodiment is arranged on below the ground surface of porous pavement, the water level of underground water with
On.
Remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Creative work can is needed to make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cavernous body underground storage body, it is characterised in that including going along with sb. to guard him part and by the closing gone along with sb. to guard him part and surrounded
Cavity；The part of going along with sb. to guard him is made by cavernous body pervious concrete；The cavernous body pervious concrete include garden waste,
Cement, sand；The garden waste comes from branch, leaf, bark, wood chip, wood chip, stalk, rice husk or xylocarp shell；It is described
Cavernous body pervious concrete also includes regeneration stone and brightener；The part of going along with sb. to guard him includes top, bottom and standing wall portion, the top
Portion, the bottom connect with the standing wall portion encloses the cavity；The bottom includes being provided with bamboo chip or stainless in it
The solid slab of steel mesh piece；The standing wall portion include by it is brick into wall；The material of the brick is that weight proportion is 100:120:
220:10:0.3 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the cavernous body pervious concrete of brightener；The solid slab
Material is that weight proportion is 100:120:220:10:0.3 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, the sponge of brightener
Body pervious concrete.
2. cavernous body underground storage body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top is provided with retractable inspection
Mouthful.
3. cavernous body underground storage body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavernous body underground storage body is rectangular
Body, cylinder, cone, prism, pyramid, prismatoid or spheroid.
4. the application process of cavernous body underground storage body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including by the cavernous body
Underground storage body is arranged on below ground surface, more than the water level of underground water.
5. the application process of cavernous body underground storage body as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that including by the cavernous body
Underground storage body is arranged on below the ground surface of porous pavement.
6. the application process of cavernous body underground storage body as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that including by the cavernous body
Underground storage body is arranged on below the ground surface in greenery patches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829422.4A CN105421575B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cavernous body underground storage body and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829422.4A CN105421575B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cavernous body underground storage body and its application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105421575A CN105421575A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421575B true CN105421575B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510829422.4A Active CN105421575B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cavernous body underground storage body and its application |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107858888A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 四川大学 | A kind of hollow layer-stepping lightweight shell concrete plants raw component and its construction method |
| CN107938464B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-12-10 | 四川大学 | Hollow light purified shell concrete member and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010155A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-04-13 | 孙学军 | High-strength plant growing type porous concrete and preparation method thereof |
| KR20150046558A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | 주식회사 클레이맥스 | the assembling water storage container block unit and the water storage container structure |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2744153A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-01 | Dadu Patrice | Hard plastics or polyester rainwater collector and soak away |
| JP2004169295A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-17 | Sadao Aoyama | Rainwater infiltrating basin |
| CN101190833A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-04 | 上海恒方防腐工程有限公司 | Water permeable concrete and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN203320610U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-04 | 常州市河马塑胶有限公司 | Water collecting member module |
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2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510829422.4A patent/CN105421575B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010155A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-04-13 | 孙学军 | High-strength plant growing type porous concrete and preparation method thereof |
| KR20150046558A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | 주식회사 클레이맥스 | the assembling water storage container block unit and the water storage container structure |
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| CN105421575A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161012 Address after: 200333 room 201-204, Jinding Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, China, 108 Applicant after: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Applicant after: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Applicant after: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION Applicant after: The Jiangsu Building Materials Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 200333 room 201-204, Jinding Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, China, 108 Applicant before: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Applicant before: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Applicant before: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION |
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Address after: 224232 Yancheng City, Dongtai province Xu River town, Village Road, No. 8 Co-patentee after: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Patentee after: The Jiangsu Building Materials Technology Co. Ltd. Co-patentee after: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Co-patentee after: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION Address before: 200333 room 201-204, Jinding Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, China, 108 Co-patentee before: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Patentee before: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Co-patentee before: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION Co-patentee before: The Jiangsu Building Materials Technology Co. Ltd. |