CN105415020A - Vane clamp with detachable positioning face - Google Patents

Vane clamp with detachable positioning face Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105415020A
CN105415020A CN201510829550.9A CN201510829550A CN105415020A CN 105415020 A CN105415020 A CN 105415020A CN 201510829550 A CN201510829550 A CN 201510829550A CN 105415020 A CN105415020 A CN 105415020A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning
pin
block
bearing
tooth block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510829550.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105415020B (en
Inventor
臧晓峰
肖印波
胡安龙
李旭
王巍龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AECC Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510829550.9A priority Critical patent/CN105415020B/en
Publication of CN105415020A publication Critical patent/CN105415020A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105415020B publication Critical patent/CN105415020B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • B23Q3/063Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding turbine blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/069Work-clamping means for pressing workpieces against a work-table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/12Accessories for attaching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vane clamp with the detachable positioning face. The vane clamp comprises a base plate. A first support and a second support are arranged on the base plate. The first support and the second support are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the same side of the base plate respectively. The first support is provided with a first pressing plate. The first pressing plate is arranged on the first support through a second pin. The tail end of the first pressing plate is connected with a bolt through a third pin. The bolt is matched with a first nut. A positioning gear block is the positioning face. The shape of one end of the positioning gear block is matched with the shape of a vane. A protruding block is arranged on the positioning gear block. A positioning block is provided with a groove of which the position is corresponding to that of the protruding block. The length of the groove is greater than that of the protruding block. The positioning gear block can move in the groove of the positioning block. The positioning block is further provided with an elongated slot. A fourth pin can move in the elongated slot. The vane clamp with the detachable positioning face has the beneficial effects that the vane clamp with the detachable positioning face is adopted for surface milling of tenon side face process tables, grooves and the like, and the problem that the machined size is often out of tolerance due to the inconsistence of the positioning criterion and the size machining criterion is well solved, so that the quailed rate of vane machining is increased.

Description

The dismountable blade fixture of a kind of locating surface
Technical field
The invention belongs to Machining Technology field, particularly relate to the dismountable blade fixture of a kind of locating surface.
Background technology
The surperficial Milling Process such as blade tenon side process area, groove adopt alloy block to locate usually.Alloy block utilizes six specified point location cast on blade to form, alloy block side locating slot and blade tenon datum level only have a theoretical, owing to limiting by alloy block cast precision and six spot placement accuracies, must certain error be there is in alloy block side locating slot and blade tenon positioning reference plane, and alloy block is the cast of a blade one, each blade and alloy block relative position are also not quite similar.The Surface Machining sizes such as blade tenon side process area, groove are relative to tenon datum level, and add man-hour be with alloy block side locating slot location, positioning datum and processing dimension benchmark inconsistent, cause processing dimension usually overproof, blade processing qualification rate is low.The former design of blade fixture as shown in Figure 3,, on locating piece 10, an alignment pin 22 is installed, utilize alloy block side locating slot limit blade on fixture along the Y direction free degree (blade axial freedom), alloy block side locating slot and blade tenon datum level only have a theoretical, must certain error be there is in alloy block side locating slot and blade tenon positioning reference plane, and alloy block is the cast of a blade one, each blade and alloy block relative position are also not quite similar.The Surface Machining sizes such as blade tenon side process area, groove are relative to tenon datum level, and add man-hour be with alloy block location, positioning datum and processing dimension benchmark inconsistent, cause processing dimension usually overproof.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the dismountable blade fixture of a kind of locating surface, design one utilizes tenon to locate, behind location, tenon locating piece is dismantled, and the fixture of repetitive positioning accuracy can be ensured, carry out the surperficial Milling Process such as tenon side process area, groove, solve the low problem of blade processing qualification rate.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
1. the dismountable blade fixture of locating surface, is characterized in that: comprise chassis, chassis is arranged bearing one, bearing two, and bearing one and bearing two are installed on the two ends up and down of chassis homonymy respectively; Bearing one is arranged pressing plate one, pressing plate one is arranged on bearing one by pin two, and pressing plate one tail end is connected with bolt by pin three, and bolts and nuts one coordinate;
Bearing two arranges location-plate, and pressing plate two is arranged on bearing two and locating piece by bolt and nut, and positioning tooth block is arranged on locating piece by pin four and bolt two; Compress tooth block to be arranged on positioning tooth block by eyelet bolt and pin one, realize blade and locate in fixture;
Support plate is arranged on locating piece by bolt one, and pressing pin is arranged on support plate, is locked by nut four;
Positioning tooth block is locating surface, and one end shape of positioning tooth block and blade shape coincide; Positioning tooth block arranges projection, the corresponding groove of locating piece setting position, and the length of groove is greater than the length of projection, and positioning tooth block can move in locating piece groove; Locating piece also arranges elongated slot, and pin four can move in described elongated slot.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Adopt locating surface detachable blade fixture to carry out the surperficial Milling Process such as tenon side process area, groove, solve very well because of positioning datum and processing dimension benchmark inconsistent, cause processing dimension usually overproof problem, improve blade processing qualification rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is prior art schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is positioning tooth block structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is positioning block structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 6;
In figure: 1-eyelet bolt, 2-pressing plate one, 3-pin one, 4-pin two, 5-pin three, 6-nut one,
7-bearing one, 8-chassis, 9-bearing two, 10-locating piece, 11-nut two, 12-pressing plate two, 13-nut three, 14-nut four, 15-pressing pin, 16-support plate, 17-bolt one, 18-pin 4,19-bolt two, 20-positioning tooth block, 21-compress tooth block, 22-alignment pin, 201 projections, 202 terminations, 101 grooves.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention utilizes tenon tooth shape locating, with positioning tooth block 20 with compress tooth block 21 limit blade on fixture along the Y direction free degree (blade axial freedom), because positioning datum is consistent with processing dimension benchmark, substantially increases machining accuracy.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the present invention includes chassis 1, chassis 1 is arranged bearing 1, bearing 29, bearing 1 and bearing 29 are installed on the two ends up and down of chassis homonymy respectively; Bearing 1 is arranged pressing plate 1, pressing plate 1 is arranged on bearing 1 by pin 24, and pressing plate 1 tail end is connected with bolt by pin 35, and bolts and nuts 1 coordinate;
Bearing 29 is arranged location-plate 10, pressing plate 2 12 is arranged on bearing 29 and locating piece 10 by bolt and nut, and positioning tooth block 20 is arranged on locating piece 10-by pin 4 18 and bolt two 19-.Compress tooth block 21 to be arranged on positioning tooth block 20 by eyelet bolt 1 and pin 1, realize blade and locate in fixture.
Support plate 16 is arranged on locating piece 10 by bolt 1, and pressing pin 15 is arranged on support plate 16, is locked by nut 4 14.
Positioning tooth block 20 is locating surface, and one end shape of positioning tooth block 20 and blade shape coincide; Positioning tooth block 20 arranges projection 201, the corresponding groove 101 of locating piece 10 setting position, and the length of groove 101 is greater than the length of projection 201, and positioning tooth block 20 can move in locating piece 10 groove; Locating piece 10 also arranges elongated slot 102, and pin 4 18 can move in described elongated slot.
Locating surface method for dismounting as shown in Figure 2,
Locating surface just refers to the positioning tooth block 20 in fixture, during dismounting locating surface positioning tooth block 20, first dismantle nut 3 13, unload and compress tooth block 21, demounting bolt 2 19 again, moves right positioning tooth block 20 in locating piece 10 groove 101, then allows positioning tooth block 20 rotate 180 ° along pin 4 18, and bolt 19 is installed in another screwed hole, locking dismounting rear-locating face positioning tooth block 20.
Repetitive positioning accuracy ensuring method
Positioning tooth block 20 adopts 20H7/g6 to coordinate with locating piece 10 groove 101, positioning tooth block 20 profile of tooth and fixture Z-direction verticality during in order to ensure resetting.
Positioning tooth block 20 projection 201 adopts 3H7/g6 to coordinate with locating piece 10 stopper slot, 20-positioning tooth block and fixture Y direction during in order to ensure resetting (sharf to) position.
Mounting method for blade
By the blades installation with alloy block on locating piece 10, blade afterbody passes from support plate square hole 16, blade alloy block bottom surface and side and locating piece 10 are close to, be with jack panel 1 and nut 2 11 gently, make pressing plate 1 and pressing plate 2 12 gently be pressed on blade alloy block, now blade can be mobile along fixture Y direction (blade axial direction).Install positioning tooth block 20, adjustment blade Y direction position in fixture, termination 202 and the blade tenon profile of tooth of positioning tooth block 20 are fitted, and tight a bolt 2 19, and install and compress tool block 21, fastening nut 3 13, fixed blade is Y direction position in fixture.Fastening nut 1 and nut 2 11, regulate pressing pin 15 position, make it hold out against blade alloy block, locking nut 4 14 after regulating, and be fixed and clamped nail 15 position, prevents pressing pin 15 in process from loosening.Dismounting nut 3 13, unloads and compresses tooth block 21, demounting bolt 2 19, running fix tooth block 20, rotates positioning tooth block 180 °, is installed to by bolt 2 19 in another side opening, and restriction positioning tooth block 20 is removed, and blade completes location in fixture and clamping.

Claims (1)

1. the dismountable blade fixture of locating surface, is characterized in that: comprise chassis, chassis is arranged bearing one, bearing two, and bearing one and bearing two are installed on the two ends up and down of chassis homonymy respectively; Bearing one is arranged pressing plate one, pressing plate one is arranged on bearing one by pin two, and pressing plate one tail end is connected with bolt by pin three, and bolts and nuts one coordinate;
Bearing two arranges location-plate, and pressing plate two is arranged on bearing two and locating piece by bolt and nut, and positioning tooth block is arranged on locating piece by pin four and bolt two; Compressing tooth block is arranged on positioning tooth block by eyelet bolt and pin one;
Support plate is arranged on locating piece by bolt one, and pressing pin is arranged on support plate, is locked by nut four;
Positioning tooth block is locating surface, and one end shape of positioning tooth block and blade shape coincide; Positioning tooth block arranges projection, the corresponding groove of locating piece setting position, and the length of groove is greater than the length of projection, and positioning tooth block can move in locating piece groove; Locating piece also arranges elongated slot, and pin four can move in described elongated slot.
CN201510829550.9A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 A kind of dismountable blade fixture of positioning surface Active CN105415020B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510829550.9A CN105415020B (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 A kind of dismountable blade fixture of positioning surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510829550.9A CN105415020B (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 A kind of dismountable blade fixture of positioning surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105415020A true CN105415020A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105415020B CN105415020B (en) 2018-08-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105945603A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-21 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Rocker arm part notch processing clamp and using method thereof
CN106078264A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of light-weight electric automobile decelerator left shell processing tool

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1360960A1 (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-23 Производственное Объединение Турбостроения "Ленинградский Металлический Завод" Device for fixing turbine blade
US20040055134A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-03-25 Jones Daniel Edward Methods and apparatus for securing components for manufacture
WO2008094972A2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-07 General Electric Company Inspection tool for measuring bucket z notch position
CN201109035Y (en) * 2007-09-24 2008-09-03 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Special-purpose fixture
CN201744716U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-02-16 四川省自贡市海川实业有限公司 Clamp dedicated for fine milling of radial inclined planes of blade basin
CN202607465U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-12-19 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Engine blade positioning clamp
CN202934367U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-15 无锡透平叶片有限公司 Rotary milling clamp structure of tenon tooth blade root blade
CN103350358A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 四川省自贡市海川实业有限公司 Blade tenon tooth milling clamp
CN203390601U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-01-15 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Clamp for machining steam passage molded line of steam turbine blade
CN104369020A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-25 四川成发航空科技股份有限公司 Fixture for machining of high-temperature alloy precision casting blade

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1360960A1 (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-23 Производственное Объединение Турбостроения "Ленинградский Металлический Завод" Device for fixing turbine blade
US20040055134A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-03-25 Jones Daniel Edward Methods and apparatus for securing components for manufacture
WO2008094972A2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-07 General Electric Company Inspection tool for measuring bucket z notch position
CN201109035Y (en) * 2007-09-24 2008-09-03 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Special-purpose fixture
CN201744716U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-02-16 四川省自贡市海川实业有限公司 Clamp dedicated for fine milling of radial inclined planes of blade basin
CN202607465U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-12-19 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Engine blade positioning clamp
CN202934367U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-15 无锡透平叶片有限公司 Rotary milling clamp structure of tenon tooth blade root blade
CN103350358A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 四川省自贡市海川实业有限公司 Blade tenon tooth milling clamp
CN203390601U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-01-15 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Clamp for machining steam passage molded line of steam turbine blade
CN104369020A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-25 四川成发航空科技股份有限公司 Fixture for machining of high-temperature alloy precision casting blade

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105945603A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-21 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Rocker arm part notch processing clamp and using method thereof
CN106078264A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of light-weight electric automobile decelerator left shell processing tool
CN106078264B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-02-09 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of light-weight electric automobile decelerator left shell processing tool

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Address after: 110043 Dong TA street, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 6

Patentee after: Chinese Hangfa Shenyang Liming Aero engine limited liability company

Address before: 110043 Dong TA street, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 6

Patentee before: Liming Aeroplane Engine (Group) Co., Ltd., Shenyang City

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder