CN105409714B - A kind of transplanting tree device - Google Patents

A kind of transplanting tree device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105409714B
CN105409714B CN201510821463.9A CN201510821463A CN105409714B CN 105409714 B CN105409714 B CN 105409714B CN 201510821463 A CN201510821463 A CN 201510821463A CN 105409714 B CN105409714 B CN 105409714B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
arm
carrying platform
shovel
transplanting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510821463.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105409714A (en
Inventor
史纪元
辛绍杰
钟勋
李林冬
徐国平
夏长春
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Dianji University filed Critical Shanghai Dianji University
Priority to CN201510821463.9A priority Critical patent/CN105409714B/en
Publication of CN105409714A publication Critical patent/CN105409714A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105409714B publication Critical patent/CN105409714B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of transplanting tree device, including:Mobile unit further comprises:Carrying platform, for carrying each functional component;Universal wheel is arranged on the bottom side of carrying platform, and is driven by motor;Hand push portion, is arranged on carrying platform, and is arranged at intervals the mounting platform of handle and operation panel in a side end;Hydraulic shovel unit is arranged on the carrying platform, and the second piston bar of the second hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic shovel unit is fixed with movable shovel;Movable shovel;Rotating arm is fixed at by fixed block on the carrying platform;Rolling clamp;Circular orbit further comprises:Track inner ring and track outer shroud.The present invention substitutes manually excavation using hydraulic shovel unit, not only realizes the root system overall separation for treating transplanted plantlet, but also ensures the attachment of root soil, reduces the loss of moisture and nutrient during transplanting.On the other hand, labor intensity is greatly alleviated, improves the percent of automatization of ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting, there is great application value.

Description

A kind of transplanting tree device
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardening transplantation technique field more particularly to a kind of transplanting tree devices.
Background technology
With the requirement of urban afforestation, also quickly increase for the transplanting of large-scale nursery stock.But due to large-scale nursery stock Perennation is crossed, root system is numerous and jumbled, tree root is sturdy, and manually excavation takes time and effort, inefficiency.Therefore the excavation of large-scale nursery stock moves Vegetation is considered as one of work of maximum labor intensity.For this purpose, excavator of many company's selections using big power, using around tree The mode that root excavates is excavated.
But the advantage powerful only by the power of excavator, it works in terms of large-scale Nursery stock transplanting limited, excavates speed It spends relatively low.Existing excavator bucket is suitable for earth excavation, but is not suitable for cut-out tree root, and attachment soil ball is not up to standard, is easy to Moisture and nutrient loss are caused, seriously affects the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting.
Therefore in view of the problems of the existing technology, this case designer actively studies by the experience of the industry for many years is engaged in Improvement, then there is a kind of transplanting tree device of the invention.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed in the prior art, traditional transplanting tree is taken time and effort, inefficiency using manually excavation; Or excavated using excavator, be not suitable for cut-out tree root, attachment soil ball is not up to standard, easily causes moisture and nutrient loss, sternly The defects of survival rate of ghost image sound Nursery stock transplanting, provides a kind of transplanting tree device.
Purpose to realize the present invention, a kind of transplanting tree device of present invention offer, the transplanting tree device, including:
Mobile unit further comprises:Carrying platform, for carrying each functional component of the transplanting tree device;Ten thousand To wheel, the bottom side of the carrying platform is movably arranged on, and is driven by motor;Hand push portion is fixed at institute by push rod State on carrying platform, and the hand push portion different from a side end of the universal wheel be arranged at intervals handle and operation panel it Mounting platform;
Hydraulic shovel unit is arranged on the carrying platform, and further comprises:Supporting box, the supporting box lead to It crosses installation articulation block to be arranged on the carrying platform, and peace is set in the one side different from the carrying platform of the supporting box It shelves, first hydraulic cylinder, and the first cylinder of the first hydraulic cylinder is set in the outside along direction of rotation of the supporting box Body is hinged with the carrying platform, the First piston bar of the first hydraulic cylinder and the first axle bottom in the middle part of the supporting box Seat is hinged;Second hydraulic cylinder is connected by the chimeric installation sliding block being arranged in the mounting groove of the mounting bracket with the mounting bracket It connects, and the second cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder and the installation sliding block fixed setting, the second piston of the second hydraulic cylinder Bar is fixed with movable shovel;
Movable shovel including mounting blocks, is separately positioned on the sliding bar and shovel face of the mounting blocks both sides, and in the shovel face Different from described mounting blocks one end set shovel tip on the outside of arrangement teeth, end set shovel peak;
Rotating arm further comprises:First arm is fixed at by fixed block on the carrying platform;Second arm, institute The convex block for stating the second arm is fitted together to and is arranged in first arm;Link block, be arranged on second arm different from first arm One end, and the casting lug thereon of the link block is fitted together to and is arranged in second arm;3rd hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder it 3rd cylinder body is hinged with the second hinge pedestal on first arm, the 3rd piston rod and described second of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder Third hinge pedestal fixed setting on arm;4th hydraulic cylinder, the 4th cylinder body of the 4th hydraulic cylinder on second arm The 4th hinge base fix, the 4th piston rod of the 4th hydraulic cylinder and be arranged on second arm different from described first The 5th hinge base on the link block of arm one end is hinged;
Rolling clamp further comprises:Clamping device that is opposed in arcuation and being locked by bolt;Connecting plate, the company One end of fishplate bar is fixed at the male part of the clamping device;
Circular orbit further comprises:Track inner ring and track outer shroud, between the track inner ring and the track outer shroud Form movement annular;Fixed seat is fixed at the one side different from the track outer shroud of the track inner ring, and described solid Screw with nut is set in reservation, and one end of the screw is connected with the fixed seat, the other end of the screw and The connecting plate connection;Spill spin block is connected setting by the link block with the rotating arm, and in the guide groove of the spill spin block The interior chimeric setting track outer shroud.
Optionally, the universal wheel further comprises being arranged on the bearing of the bottom side of the carrying platform, be movably arranged on Shaft, idler wheel in the bearing and for installing the idler wheel, and the supporting rack being connected with the shaft.
Optionally, the universal wheel is arranged on the four corners of the bottom side of the carrying platform.
Optionally, the operation panel handle is more located at the front end of the direction of motion of the transplanting tree device.
Optionally, when the transplanting tree device carries out large-scale nursery stock transplanting, comprise the following steps:
Perform step S1:The transplanting tree device is moved to working region;
Perform step S2:The length of the screw is adjusted, and adjusts the opening in opposed clamping device, to encircle It waits the nursery stock transplanted, and then is locked by the bolt;
Perform step S3:The length of the rotating arm is adjusted by the operation panel, radius of turn is selected, makes the shifting Moving cell is located on swing-around trajectory;
Perform step S4:First hydraulic cylinder, the second liquid of the hydraulic shovel unit are successively adjusted by the operation panel The angle of cylinder pressure to adjust the angle of the shovel face of the movable shovel, and then selects angle of penetration;
Perform step S5:By the second hydraulic cylinder movable shovel is controlled to move back and forth, and under the driving of motor Around the nursery stock rotation for waiting to transplant, to complete transplanting separation.
In conclusion transplanting tree device of the present invention substitutes manually excavation using hydraulic shovel unit, not only realize and wait to move The root system overall separation of nursery stock is planted, and ensures the attachment of root soil, reduces the loss of moisture and nutrient during transplanting.Separately On the one hand, labor intensity is greatly alleviated, improves the percent of automatization of ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting, has and greatly promotes and applies valency Value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a) show the front view of transplanting tree device of the present invention;
Fig. 1 (b) show the side view of transplanting tree device of the present invention;
Fig. 1 (c) show the top view of transplanting tree device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the partial enlarged view of the movable shovel of transplanting tree device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention will be described in detail create technology contents, construction feature, institute's reached purpose and effect, below in conjunction with reality It applies example and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail.
With the requirement of urban afforestation, also quickly increase for the transplanting of large-scale nursery stock.But due to large-scale nursery stock Perennation is crossed, root system is numerous and jumbled, tree root is sturdy, and manually excavation takes time and effort, inefficiency.Therefore the excavation of large-scale nursery stock moves Vegetation is considered as one of work of maximum labor intensity.For this purpose, excavator of many company's selections using big power, using around tree The mode that root excavates is excavated.
But the advantage powerful only by the power of excavator, it works in terms of large-scale Nursery stock transplanting limited, excavates speed It spends low.Existing excavator bucket is suitable for earth excavation, but is not suitable for cut-out tree root, and attachment soil ball is not up to standard, is easy to Moisture and nutrient loss are caused, seriously affects the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting.
(a)~1 (c) is please referred to Fig.1, and combines and show the main view of transplanting tree device of the present invention refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 1 (a) Figure.Fig. 1 (b) show the side view of transplanting tree device of the present invention.Fig. 1 (c) show bowing for transplanting tree device of the present invention View.Fig. 2 show the partial enlarged view of the movable shovel of transplanting tree device of the present invention.The transplanting tree device 1, including:
Mobile unit 11, the mobile unit 11 further comprise:Carrying platform 111, the carrying platform 111 are used to hold Carry each functional component of the transplanting tree device 1;Universal wheel 112, the universal wheel 112 are movably arranged on the carrying platform 111 bottom side, and pass through motor 113 and drive;Hand push portion 114, the hand push portion 114 are fixed at described by push rod 115 On carrying platform 111, and 116 He of handle is arranged at intervals in the side end different from the universal wheel 112 in the hand push portion 114 The mounting platform 118 of operation panel 117;
Hydraulic shovel unit 12, the hydraulic shovel unit 12 is arranged on the carrying platform 111, and is further comprised:Branch Babinet 121 is supportted, the supporting box 121 is arranged on by installing articulation block 122 on the carrying platform 111, and in the support The one side different from the carrying platform 111 of babinet 121 sets mounting bracket 123, in the supporting box 121 along direction of rotation Outside first hydraulic cylinder 124, and the first cylinder body (not shown) of the first hydraulic cylinder 124 and the carrying platform are set 111 is hinged, the First piston bar (not shown) of the first hydraulic cylinder 124 and the first axle at 121 middle part of supporting box Pedestal 125 is hinged;Second hydraulic cylinder 126, the second hydraulic cylinder 126 pass through the chimeric installation for being arranged on the mounting bracket 123 Installation sliding block 128 in slot 127 is connected with the mounting bracket 123, and the second cylinder body (not shown) of the second hydraulic cylinder 126 It is fixedly installed with the installation sliding block 128, the second piston bar (not shown) and movable shovel 13 of the second hydraulic cylinder 126 are solid It is fixed;
Movable shovel 13, the movable shovel 13 further comprise mounting blocks 131, are separately positioned on 131 both sides of mounting blocks Sliding bar 132 and shovel face 133, and in 134 outside of shovel tip that the shovel face 133 is set different from described 131 one end of mounting blocks It arranges teeth 135, peak 136 is shoveled in 134 end set of shovel tip;
Rotating arm 14, the rotating arm 14 further comprise:First arm 141, first arm 141 pass through fixed block 140 It is fixed on the carrying platform 111;Second arm 142, the convex block 142a of second arm 142, which is fitted together to, is arranged on described In one arm 141;Link block 143, the link block 143 be arranged on second arm 142 different from the one of first arm 141 End, and the casting lug thereon 143a of the link block 143 is fitted together to and is arranged in second arm 142;3rd hydraulic cylinder 144, described 3rd cylinder body (not shown) of three hydraulic cylinders 144 and the second hinge pedestal 145 on first arm 141 are hinged, and the described 3rd The 3rd piston rod (not shown) and the third hinge pedestal 146 on second arm 142 of hydraulic cylinder 144 are fixedly installed;4th Hydraulic cylinder 147, the 4th cylinder body (not shown) and the 4th hinge base on second arm 142 of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 147 148 fix, the 4th piston rod (not shown) of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 147 be arranged on second arm 142 different from described The 5th hinge base 149 on the link block 143 of 141 one end of the first arm is hinged;
Rolling clamp 15, the rolling clamp 15 further comprise:Clamping that is opposed in arcuation and being locked by bolt 151 Device 152, the clamping device 152 wait the nursery stock transplanted (not shown) for encircling;Connecting plate 153, the connecting plate 153 it One end is fixed at the male part 154 of the clamping device 152;
Circular orbit 16, the circular orbit 16 further comprise:Track inner ring 161 and track outer shroud 162, the track Movement annular 163 is formed between inner ring 161 and the track outer shroud 162;Fixed seat 164, the fixed seat 164 are fixed at The one side different from the track outer shroud 162 of the track inner ring 161, and set in the fixed seat 164 with nut 165 Screw 166, and one end of the screw 166 is connected with the fixed seat 164, the other end and the company of the screw 166 Fishplate bar 153 connects;Spill spin block 167, the spill spin block 167 are connected setting by the link block 143 with the rotating arm 14, and It is fitted together in the guide groove 168 of the spill spin block 167 and the track outer shroud 162 is set.
In order to more intuitively disclose the technical solution of the present invention, the advantageous effect of the present invention is highlighted, in conjunction with specific implementation Mode is illustrated structure and operation principle, the working method of the present invention.In a specific embodiment, the transplanting tree dress Shape, structure and size size of each functional component put etc. are only to enumerate, and are not construed as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
As specific embodiment, the universal wheel 112 is movably arranged on the bottom side of the carrying platform 111, and passes through Motor 113 drives.That is, described universal wheel 112 further comprise being arranged on the bearing 112a of the bottom side of the carrying platform 111, The shaft 112b, the idler wheel 112c that are movably arranged in the bearing 112a and for installing the idler wheel 112c, and with it is described The supporting rack 112d of shaft 112b connections.It is highly preferred that the universal wheel 112 is arranged on the bottom side of the carrying platform 111 Four corners.Meanwhile for the ease of operating the transplanting tree device 1, more specifically, 117 handle of the operation panel More it is located at the front end of the direction of motion of the transplanting tree device 1.The operation interface 117a of the operation panel 117 is located at display The right side of interface 117b.
As those skilled in the art, ground is understood that, in order to further enhance the practicality of transplanting tree device 1 of the present invention Property, it is preferable that rolling clamp case 119a, hydraulic pressure shovel box can be further set on the carrying platform 111 of the mobile unit 11 119b, babinet 119c.When carrying out large-scale nursery stock transplanting using transplanting tree device 1 of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
Perform step S1:The transplanting tree device 1 is moved to working region;
Perform step S2:The length of the screw 166 is adjusted, and adjusts the opening in opposed clamping device 152, To encircle the nursery stock for waiting to transplant, and then locked by the bolt 151;
Perform step S3:The length of the rotating arm 14 is adjusted by the operation panel 117, selects suitable rotation half Footpath makes the mobile unit 11 be located on swing-around trajectory;
Perform step S4:Adjust the first hydraulic cylinder 124 of the hydraulic shovel unit 12 first by the operation panel 117 Angle, the angle of the second hydraulic cylinder 126 of the hydraulic shovel unit 12 is then controlled by the operation panel 117, to adjust The angle of the shovel face 133 of the movable shovel 13 is saved, and then selects the angle of insertion soil;
Perform step S5:By the second hydraulic cylinder 126 movable shovel 13 is controlled to move back and forth, and in motor 113 Driving under around wait to transplant nursery stock rotation, with complete transplanting separation.
In conclusion transplanting tree device of the present invention substitutes manually excavation using hydraulic shovel unit, not only realize and wait to move The root system overall separation of nursery stock is planted, and ensures the attachment of root soil, reduces the loss of moisture and nutrient during transplanting.Separately On the one hand, labor intensity is greatly alleviated, improves the percent of automatization of ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting, has and greatly promotes and applies valency Value.
Those skilled in the art, can be to this hair it will be appreciated that without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention It is bright to carry out various modifications and modification.Thus, if any modification or modification fall into the protection of the appended claims and equivalent In the range of when, it is believed that the present invention covers these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of transplanting tree device, which is characterized in that the transplanting tree device, including:
Mobile unit further comprises:Carrying platform, for carrying each functional component of the transplanting tree device;Universal wheel, The bottom side of the carrying platform is movably arranged on, and is driven by motor;Hand push portion is fixed at the carrying by push rod On platform, and the installation of the side end interval setting handle and operation panel different from the universal wheel in the hand push portion is flat Platform;
Hydraulic shovel unit is arranged on the carrying platform, and further comprises:Supporting box, the supporting box pass through peace Dress articulation block is arranged on the carrying platform, and sets installation in the one side different from the carrying platform of the supporting box Frame sets first hydraulic cylinder, and the first cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder in the outside along direction of rotation of the supporting box It is hinged with the carrying platform, the First piston bar of the first hydraulic cylinder and the first axle pedestal in the middle part of the supporting box It is hinged;Second hydraulic cylinder is connected by the chimeric installation sliding block being arranged in the mounting groove of the mounting bracket with the mounting bracket, And the second cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder with it is described installation sliding block fixed setting, the second piston bar of the second hydraulic cylinder with Movable shovel is fixed;
Movable shovel including mounting blocks, is arranged on the sliding bar and shovel face of the mounting blocks both sides, and in the shovel face different from institute State arrangement teeth on the outside of the shovel tip of mounting blocks one end setting, end set shovel peak;
Rotating arm further comprises:First arm is fixed at by fixed block on the carrying platform;Second arm, described The convex block of two arms, which is fitted together to, to be arranged in first arm;Link block, be arranged on second arm different from the one of first arm End, and the casting lug thereon of the link block is fitted together to and is arranged in second arm;3rd hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder the Cylinder body is hinged with the second hinge pedestal on first arm, on the 3rd piston rod and second arm of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder Third hinge pedestal fixed setting;4th hydraulic cylinder, the 4th cylinder body of the 4th hydraulic cylinder and the on second arm Four hinge bases are fixed, the 4th piston rod of the 4th hydraulic cylinder and be arranged on second arm different from first arm one The 5th hinge base on the link block at end is hinged;
Rolling clamp further comprises:Clamping device that is opposed in arcuation and being locked by bolt;Connecting plate, the connecting plate One end be fixed at the male part of the clamping device;
Circular orbit further comprises:Track inner ring and track outer shroud are formed between the track inner ring and the track outer shroud Movement annular;Fixed seat is fixed at the one side different from the track outer shroud of the track inner ring, and in the fixed seat Upper to set the screw with nut, and one end of the screw is connected with the fixed seat, the other end of the screw with it is described Connecting plate connects;Spill spin block is connected setting with the rotating arm by the link block, and is embedded in the guide groove of the spill spin block It closes and the track outer shroud is set.
2. transplanting tree device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the universal wheel further comprises being arranged on described The bearing of the bottom side of carrying platform, the shaft being movably arranged in the bearing, idler wheel and for installing the idler wheel, and The supporting rack being connected with the shaft.
3. transplanting tree device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the universal wheel be arranged on the carrying platform it The four corners of bottom side.
4. transplanting tree device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the operation panel handle is more located at institute State the front end of the direction of motion of transplanting tree device.
5. transplanting tree device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplanting tree device carries out large-scale nursery stock and moves During cultivation, comprise the following steps:
Perform step S1:The transplanting tree device is moved to working region;
Perform step S2:The length of the screw is adjusted, and adjusts the opening of the clamping device opposed in arcuation, to encircle It waits the nursery stock transplanted, and then is locked by the bolt;
Perform step S3:The length of the rotating arm is adjusted by the operation panel, selects radius of turn, is made described mobile single Member is located on swing-around trajectory;
Perform step S4:First hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic shovel unit are successively adjusted by the operation panel Angle, to adjust the angle of the shovel face of the movable shovel, and then select angle of penetration;
Perform step S5:By the second hydraulic cylinder movable shovel is controlled to move back and forth, and around treating under the driving of motor The nursery stock rotation of transplanting, to complete transplanting separation.
CN201510821463.9A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 A kind of transplanting tree device Expired - Fee Related CN105409714B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105409714B true CN105409714B (en) 2018-06-01

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CN106613739B (en) * 2017-02-19 2019-07-19 南京加林***工程技术有限公司 A kind of intelligence trees transplant robot
CN106797875B (en) * 2017-03-28 2021-03-02 刘晓霞 Afforestation is with digging with linking root and getting sapling transplanter
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CN107996345B (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-08-09 宁夏宁苗生态园林(集团)股份有限公司 Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens
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CN110521529A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-12-03 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 A kind of ecological garden auxiliary species tree device
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CN111547650B (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-06-15 苏州三润景观工程有限公司 Afforestation trees transplantation device

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CN204707620U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-21 安徽三普机械有限公司 Tree mover soil gauge ball lattice regulation device

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CN202799808U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-03-20 塔里木大学 Red date seedling transplanter
CN204426200U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-01 西安文理学院 Traction impact type Nursery stock transplanting device
CN204707620U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-21 安徽三普机械有限公司 Tree mover soil gauge ball lattice regulation device

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