CN105409457B - Straw stubble granulation returning device - Google Patents

Straw stubble granulation returning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105409457B
CN105409457B CN201510995806.3A CN201510995806A CN105409457B CN 105409457 B CN105409457 B CN 105409457B CN 201510995806 A CN201510995806 A CN 201510995806A CN 105409457 B CN105409457 B CN 105409457B
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soil
sward
collection controller
grass collection
straw
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CN201510995806.3A
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CN105409457A (en
Inventor
乙福林
张侠
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Huaibei Wanheng Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D82/00Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of straw stubble granulation returning device, it is related to a kind of agricultural mechanical field.The present invention solves the problems, such as current people it is high to the operation difficulty in straw and wheat stubble also field and more than etc. difficulty.Straw stubble granulation returning device is provided with native grass collection controller, device for transporting objects, materials granulation arrangement and buries a control device, and the sward separating plate of soil grass collection controller is provided with soil block landing hole;The materials granulation arrangement is provided with sprinkler and sward prilling granulator;It is described bury a control device and be provided with broadcast a leg, defeated grain pipe and fix bar.Using straw of the invention stubble granulation returning device simple structure, easy for installation, energy consumption be low and efficiency high.

Description

Straw stubble granulation returning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of straw stubble granulation returning device.
Background technology
At present, the straw and wheat stubble that rural area harvests wheat post processing field are always problem that people face, if by straw And wheat stubble directly stays in field and treats that it rots then ensure cultivating in time for crops of lower season;If after straw and wheat stubble are crushed Direct returning to farmland then exist have a strong impact on soil moisture content and so that crop seeds are after planting difficult to sprout;Deposited if straw is reclaimed In the substantial amounts of manpower of demand and storage space so as to Aggravate peasant's burden, and there is inflammable hidden danger;Therefore peasant generally adopts Solve the problems, such as that field straw is processed with the method burned.Not only it is easy to broadcasting for crops of lower season after peasant's crop straw burning simultaneously Kind, and because the management for also having the certain control action i.e. crops in later stage after crop straw burning to pest and disease damage can obviously reduce one Secondary pesticide spraying and reduce production cost, if peasant do not use burning method process wheat straw if also need to pay wheat straw in addition Packing storage or the extra charge crushed, so the government decree for forbidding burning wheat straw that environmental administration puts into effect every year is difficult to be found pleasure in by peasant Meaning receives.In fact it is that annual wheat harvest season government puts into effect to prohibit and burns order and the event of peasant's crop straw burning continues to repeat, so that empty Gas is seriously polluted and traffic accident takes place frequently.
For the difficult problem of stalk treatment, people design stalk pelleter stalk are made into particle and make feed or fuel, Although solving the problems, such as stalk treatment in part in certain degree, this kind equipment it is heavy and be will by powerful pressure Straw compression is simultaneously blocking by straw bonding by suppressing the heat energy of generation, this kind of stalk pelleter exist high energy consumption and inconvenience carry Problem.
But people also have the design that stalk pelleter is installed on rotary cultivator or seeder, but this kind of design is directed to straw Stalk is made particle also field by stalk after crushing by powerful pressure, and this certainly exists the stalk pelleter of heaviness with rotary cultivator Or seeder operation and itself operating are needed to expend the substantial amounts of energy, aggravate the financial burden of peasant, and aspect is cultivated very in crop field It is rare to practicing.Additionally, people are installed after stalk crasher crushes straw and wheat stubble directly in rotary cultivator or seeder There is the drawbacks of having a strong impact on soil moisture content in also Tian Ze, therefore the wheat straw in field and wheat stubble treatment are perplex people one after wheat harvest Hang-up.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, easy for installation, energy consumption Low and efficiency high straw stubble granulation returning device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of straw stubble granulation returning device includes rotary cultivator, the rotary cultivator bag Doctor roll, frame and mud guard, straw stubble granulation returning device be provided with native grass collection controller, device for transporting objects, Materials granulation arrangement and bury a control device;The soil grass collection controller is fixed in frame on the outside of mud guard, soil Careless collection controller is provided with material receiving port and discharging opening, and soil grass collection controller is big with the material receiving port width of frame fixing end In the width of discharging opening, the width of material receiving port is equal to the length of rotary cultivator rotor, and sward is provided with soil grass collection controller Separating plate, it is equidistant on the sward separating plate to be provided with equal-sized soil block landing hole, the material receiving port end of sward separating plate It is higher than discharge port end;
The device for transporting objects is between native grass collection controller and materials granulation arrangement and is fixed on frame On belt conveyer, the driving wheel and driven pulley of belt conveyer be fixed in frame, the material receiving end position of device for transporting objects In the lower section of discharging opening, the discharge end of device for transporting objects is located at the top of materials granulation arrangement;
The materials granulation arrangement is provided with sprinkler and sward prilling granulator, and the sprinkler is fixed in frame, spray Spill device be provided with liquid manure case, controlling switch and and spray line, be provided with multiple spray holes on spray line, controlling switch is arranged on water Between fertilizer box and spray line;Sward prilling granulator is provided with Compulsory feeder used, kicker rolling device and broken granulating apparatus, forces Feeder is provided with tapered funnel and umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar, and umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar is placed in tapered funnel;Kicker rolling device Be made up of the trough of belt pressure roller of two equal diameters, it is equidistant on each trough of belt pressure roller to be disposed with groove and cam, groove with it is convex The width of wheel is equal;Broken granulating apparatus are made up of the bushing and rotating knife of half arc, equidistant on bushing to be provided with several Small opening, a diameter of 4 centimetres to 6 centimetres of small opening, rotating knife is by rotary tool axis and some groups of cutters being fixed on rotary tool axis Composition, every group of cutter is parallel with rotary tool axis;The umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar, trough of belt pressure roller and rotary tool axis are connected by motor respectively Connect;
It is described bury a control device and be provided with broadcast a leg, defeated grain pipe and fix bar, one end and the frame of the fix bar are consolidated Fixed connection, the other end of fix bar is fixedly connected with a leg is broadcast;One end of the defeated grain pipe connects with the lower end of broken granulating apparatus Logical, the lower end of defeated grain pipe imports to be broadcast in a leg;The lower end for broadcasting a leg is in colter type.
The soil block landing hole on sward separating plate in the soil grass collection controller is the width of two ends semicircular in shape It is 4 centimetres to 5 centimetres of rectangle hole, each soil block landing hole is in 45° angle with the base of material receiving port;The sward separating plate Lower section is provided with soil block filtering control device;The soil block filtering control device is provided with connecting plate and delivery board, the connection Plate is located at the discharge port end of soil grass collection controller and sward separating plate fixes welding, and connecting plate is located at soil grass and collects control dress Welding is fixed in the material receiving port end put with delivery board, and the discharge port end that connecting plate is located at soil grass collection controller is higher than and delivery board The material receiving port end of the soil grass collection controller being fixedly connected, it is equidistant on connecting plate to be provided with equal-sized width for 1 li The strip mouthful of rice to 1.5 centimetres;Control is collected higher than soil grass in the material receiving port end that the delivery board is located at soil grass collection controller The discharge port end of device processed.
The discharge end of described device for transporting objects is located at the top of the tapered funnel on sward prilling granulator, tapered funnel It is set side by side with 5 to 8 on sward prilling granulator, the length that 5 to 8 tapered funnels are formed side by side is equal to trough of belt pressure roller Length;Cutter on the rotating knife is provided with two groups.
The quantity for broadcasting a leg is equal with Compulsory feeder used quantity.
Present invention has the advantages that:Use straw of the invention stubble granulation returning device simple structure, easy for installation, low cost It is honest and clean;Straw stubble splits granulating also by disintegrating machine again after being extruded into strips by kicker rolling device after mixing with the moistening soil in field Field, solves the problems, such as that existing stalk pelleter needs powerful pressure and both heavy high energy consumption;Because stalk and soil glue Form and do not influence the sowing of crops not only behind block also field but also long-acting organic fertilizer can also be provided for the growth from now on of crops; Extruding of the kicker rolling device to stalk and soil can kill part insect or worm's ovum in certain degree, so as to can reduce Preventing and treating to pest and disease damage;Straw stubble not only reduces environmental pollution, reduces stalk recovery cost and adaptation with soil bonding granulating also field The situation that rural labour lacks, and improve the soil environment in farmland well in the case where crop seeding is not influenceed, make The recycling for obtaining soil moves towards benign cycle.
Straw of the invention stubble granulation returning device is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sward granulating operating structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sward collection controller A-A axle sectional structure charts of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is materials granulation arrangement structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 4 is Compulsory feeder used structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 5 is trough of belt roller structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is broken granulating apparatus structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is of the invention to bury a control device structural representation.
In figure:1st, soil grass collection controller, 2, device for transporting objects, 3, materials granulation arrangement, 4, bury a control device, 5th, rotor, 6, frame, 7, mud guard, 8, material receiving port, 9, discharging opening, 10, sward separating plate, 11, soil block landing hole, 12, actively Wheel, 13, driven pulley, 14, sprinkler, 15, sward prilling granulator, 16, liquid manure case, 17, controlling switch, 18, spray line, 19, spray Spill hole, 20, Compulsory feeder used, 21, kicker rolling device, 22, broken granulating apparatus, 23, tapered funnel, 24, umbrella-shaped screw pressure Rod, 25, trough of belt pressure roller, 26, groove, 27, cam, 28, bushing, 29, rotating knife, 30, small opening, 31, rotary tool axis, 32, cutter, 33rd, a leg is broadcast, 34, defeated grain pipe, 35, fix bar, 36, soil block filtering control device, 37, connecting plate, 38, delivery board.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, straw of the invention stubble granulation returning device includes rotary cultivator, rotary cultivator include rotor 5, frame 6 and Mud guard 7, straw stubble granulation returning device be provided with native grass collection controller 1, device for transporting objects 2, materials granulation arrangement 3 and Bury a control device 4.Native grass collection controller 1 is fixed in frame 6 in the outside of mud guard 7, soil grass collection controller 1 Material receiving port 8 and discharging opening 9 are provided with, soil grass collection controller 1 is more than discharging opening 9 with the width of material receiving port 8 of the fixing end of frame 6 Width, the width of material receiving port 8 is equal to the length of rotary cultivator rotor 5.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, sward separating plate 10 is provided with soil grass collection controller 1, sward separating plate 10 is first-class Distance is provided with equal-sized soil block landing hole 11, and the end of material receiving port 8 of sward separating plate 10 is higher than the end of discharging opening 9.Native grass is received It is 4 centimetres to 5 centimetres as the width of two ends semicircular in shape to integrate the soil block landing hole 11 on the sward separating plate 10 in control device 1 Rectangle hole, the base of each soil block landing hole 11 and material receiving port 8 is in 45° angle.The lower section of sward separating plate 10 is provided with soil Block filters control device 36, and soil block filtering control device 36 is provided with connecting plate 37 and delivery board 38, and connecting plate 37 is located at soil grass Welding is fixed in the end of discharging opening 9 of collection controller 1 with sward separating plate 10, and connecting plate 37 is located at soil grass collection controller 1 The end of material receiving port 8 and delivery board 38 fix welding, the end of discharging opening 9 that connecting plate 37 is located at soil grass collection controller 1 be higher than with Delivery board 38 be fixedly connected soil grass collection controller 1 the end of material receiving port 8, on connecting plate 37 it is equidistant be provided with it is equal in magnitude Width be 1 centimetre to 1.5 centimetres of strip mouthful;The end of material receiving port 8 that delivery board 38 is located at soil grass collection controller 1 is higher than The end of discharging opening 9 of native grass collection controller 1.As shown in figure 1, device for transporting objects 2 be positioned at native grass collection controller 1 and Between materials granulation arrangement 3 and the belt conveyer that is fixed in frame 6, the driving wheel 12 and driven pulley 13 of belt conveyer are consolidated Due in frame 6, the material receiving end of device for transporting objects 2 is located at the lower section of discharging opening 9, and the discharge end of device for transporting objects 2 is located at The top of materials granulation arrangement 3, the discharge end of device for transporting objects 2 is located at the upper of the tapered funnel 23 on sward prilling granulator 15 Side.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, materials granulation arrangement 3 is provided with sprinkler 14 and sward prilling granulator 15.Sprinkler 14 is consolidated Due in frame 6, sprinkler 14 be provided with liquid manure case 16, controlling switch 17 and and spray line 18, multiple is provided with spray line Spray hole 19, controlling switch 17 is arranged between liquid manure case 16 and spray line 18.Sward prilling granulator 15 is provided with forced feed Device 20, kicker rolling device 21 and broken granulating apparatus 22.As shown in figure 4, Compulsory feeder used 20 be provided with tapered funnel 23 and Umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar 24, umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar 25 is placed in tapered funnel 24.Tapered funnel 23 is on sward prilling granulator 15 Be set side by side with 5, each tapered funnel 23 successively formed length arranged side by side be equal to trough of belt pressure roller 25 length.Such as Fig. 3 and Shown in Fig. 5, kicker rolling device 21 is made up of the trough of belt pressure roller 25 of two equal diameters, on each trough of belt pressure roller 25 equidistantly Fluted 26 and cam 27 are set, and groove 25 is equal with the width of cam 27.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, crush granulating apparatus 22 by The bushing 28 and rotating knife 29 of half arc are constituted, equidistant on bushing 28 to be provided with several small openings 30, a diameter of the 4 of small opening 30 Centimetre to 6 centimetres, rotating knife 29 is made up of rotary tool axis 31 and some groups of cutters 32 being fixed on rotary tool axis 31, every group of knife Tool 32 is parallel with rotary tool axis 31, and the cutter 32 on rotating knife 29 is provided with two groups.Umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar 24, trough of belt pressure roller 25 and Rotary tool axis 31 are respectively by motor connection.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, bury a control device 4 and be provided with and broadcast a leg 33, defeated grain pipe 34 and fix bar 35, fix bar 35 one end is fixedly connected with frame 6, and the other end of fix bar 35 is fixedly connected with a leg 33 is broadcast;One end of defeated grain pipe 34 with it is broken The lower end connection of broken granulating apparatus 22, the lower end of defeated grain pipe 34 imports to be broadcast in a leg 33, broadcasts the lower end of a leg 33 in colter type, is broadcast The quantity of the quantity with Compulsory feeder used 20 of grain leg 33 is equal.
When rotary cultivator works, rotor 5 operates and straw stubble and soil is crushed and overturn to the lower section of mud guard 7 and fall into soil In the material receiving port 8 of careless collection controller 1, straw stubble and soil can preferably be separated on sward separating plate 10, this be by In the shape in soil block landing hole 11 on sward separating plate 10 and with the base of material receiving port 8 soil is caused in certain gradient not Block soil block landing hole 11 and smoothly fall on soil block filtering control device 36, another aspect straw stubble is then on sward separating plate 10 It is directly entered on the belt of device for transporting objects 2.Can when entering into the soil block of soil block filtering control device 36 by connecting plate 37 Soil block with diameter greater than 1.5 centimetres is directly dropped into field, and is less than 1.5 centimetres of soil block and is then fallen and gone forward side by side on delivery board 38 Enter on the belt of device for transporting objects 2.Can according to actual needs determine the width of strip mouthful of connecting plate 37 to ensure straw The ratio of stubble and soil, if connecting plate 37 strip mouthful width greatly if ratio shared by soil block it is high.
The suitable sward compound for entering materials granulation arrangement 3 by device for transporting objects 2 can be according to sward humidity After spraying a certain amount of moisture content by sprinkler 14, then by Compulsory feeder used 20 press-in kicker rolling devices 21 into strips, finally by The sward material of strip is broken into graininess by broken granulating apparatus 22.Entered by defeated grain pipe 34 into granular sward and broadcast a leg Can be imbedded after 33 in the soil in field, broadcast a leg 33 and be fixed in frame 6 by fix bar, the depth buried for broadcasting a leg 33 can Adjusted by the heavy burden of frame 6.Ploughed because straw stubble is mixed and be made during particle is placed into the soil not only to facilitate by the present invention with soil block Kind, and it is effectively guaranteed the track that soil enters benign cycle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of straw stubble granulation returning device, including rotary cultivator, the rotary cultivator includes rotor, frame and mud guard, its feature It is that the straw stubble granulation returning device is provided with native grass collection controller, device for transporting objects, materials granulation arrangement and buries Grain control device;The soil grass collection controller is fixed in frame on the outside of mud guard, and soil grass collection controller sets Material receiving port and discharging opening are equipped with, soil grass collection controller is more than the width of discharging opening with the material receiving port width of frame fixing end, The width of material receiving port is equal to the length of rotary cultivator rotor, and sward separating plate, the sward are provided with soil grass collection controller Equidistant on separating plate to be provided with equal-sized soil block landing hole, the material receiving port end of sward separating plate is higher than discharge port end;
The device for transporting objects is between native grass collection controller and materials granulation arrangement and is fixed in frame Belt conveyer, the driving wheel and driven pulley of belt conveyer are fixed in frame, and the material receiving end of device for transporting objects is located at out The lower section of material mouth, the discharge end of device for transporting objects is located at the top of materials granulation arrangement;
The materials granulation arrangement is provided with sprinkler and sward prilling granulator, and the sprinkler is fixed in frame, sprinkler Be provided with liquid manure case, controlling switch and spray line, be provided with multiple spray holes on spray line, controlling switch be arranged on liquid manure case with Between spray line;Sward prilling granulator is provided with Compulsory feeder used, kicker rolling device and broken granulating apparatus, Compulsory feeder used Tapered funnel and umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar are provided with, umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar is placed in tapered funnel;Kicker rolling device is by two The trough of belt pressure roller composition of equal diameters, the equidistant width for being disposed with groove and cam, groove and cam on each trough of belt pressure roller Degree is equal;Broken granulating apparatus are made up of the bushing and rotating knife of half arc, equidistant on bushing to be provided with several small openings, leakage A diameter of 4 centimetres to 6 centimetres of hole, rotating knife is made up of rotary tool axis and some groups of cutters being fixed on rotary tool axis, often Group cutter is parallel with rotary tool axis;The umbrella-shaped screw pressure bar, trough of belt pressure roller and rotary tool axis are respectively by motor connection;
It is described bury a control device and be provided with broadcast a leg, defeated grain pipe and fix bar, one end of the fix bar is fixed with frame and is connected Connect, the other end of fix bar is fixedly connected with a leg is broadcast;One end of the defeated grain pipe connects with the lower end of broken granulating apparatus, defeated The lower end of grain pipe imports to be broadcast in a leg;The lower end for broadcasting a leg is in colter type.
2. straw stubble according to claim 1 granulates returning device, it is characterised in that in the soil grass collection controller Soil block landing hole on sward separating plate is the rectangle hole that the width of two ends semicircular in shape is 4 centimetres to 5 centimetres, each soil block Landing hole is in 45° angle with the base of material receiving port;Soil block filtering control device is provided with below the sward separating plate;The soil Block filtering control device is provided with connecting plate and delivery board, the connecting plate be located at the discharge port end of soil grass collection controller with Sward separating plate fixes welding, and connecting plate is located at the material receiving port end of soil grass collection controller and delivery board fixes welding, connection The discharge port end that plate is located at soil grass collection controller is higher than the splicing of the soil grass collection controller being fixedly connected with delivery board Mouth end, it is equidistant on connecting plate to be provided with the strip mouthful that equal-sized width is 1 centimetre to 1.5 centimetres;The delivery board Positioned at the discharge port end of the material receiving port end higher than soil grass collection controller of native grass collection controller.
3. straw stubble according to claim 1 granulates returning device, it is characterised in that the discharging of described device for transporting objects The top of tapered funnel of the end on sward prilling granulator, tapered funnel is set side by side with 5 to 8 on sward prilling granulator It is individual, length of the length equal to trough of belt pressure roller that 5 to 8 tapered funnels are formed side by side;Cutter on the rotating knife is provided with Two groups.
4. straw stubble according to claim 1 granulates returning device, it is characterised in that the quantity for broadcasting a leg is fed with pressure The quantity of glassware is equal.
CN201510995806.3A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Straw stubble granulation returning device Active CN105409457B (en)

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CN201510995806.3A CN105409457B (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Straw stubble granulation returning device

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CN105409457B true CN105409457B (en) 2017-05-31

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815038A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-03 北京航空航天大学 Self-driven mobile multifunctional straw and stubble comprehensive utilization system
CN106221842A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-14 北京航空航天大学 A kind of internal combustion engine drives mobile straw biological particles system of processing
CN115321116B (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-16 甘肃农业大学 Towed complete mixed ration pellet feed shaping all-in-one

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JP2882578B2 (en) * 1997-08-11 1999-04-12 農林水産省北海道農業試験場長 Method and apparatus for pre-drying grass for drying
DE112008002378B4 (en) * 2007-09-11 2014-10-09 Mitsuharu Fukayo Auxiliary device for hay harvesting
CN201529553U (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-07-21 山东京能生物质发电有限公司 Biomass crusher
CN202127628U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-01 孙明芹 Machine for picking corn and cutting straw to return to field
CN203934336U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-11-12 江苏江淮动力股份有限公司 A kind of all feeding-in combine with preposition chopper
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Effective date of registration: 20190918

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