CN105400281B - A kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks - Google Patents

A kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105400281B
CN105400281B CN201510790311.7A CN201510790311A CN105400281B CN 105400281 B CN105400281 B CN 105400281B CN 201510790311 A CN201510790311 A CN 201510790311A CN 105400281 B CN105400281 B CN 105400281B
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electrically conductive
water
defoamer
ink
conductive inks
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CN105400281A (en
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袁友伟
鄢腊梅
陶诗宇
何宏
胡更生
陈梅
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Zhejiang Yinlu Chemical Co ltd
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Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks and preparation method thereof, on the basis of the gross weight of the electrically conductive ink, it is made up of the component of following weight/mass percentage composition:40~60% conducting polymer PEDOT, 10~30% deionized water, 1~8% oxidant, 10~20% copper nanoparticle, 0.2~1.2% stabilizer, 2~5% adhesive, 1~6% levelling agent, 0.2~1.2% defoamer, 0.2~2% polymerization inhibitor and 10~30% solvent.Using technical scheme, due to preparing electrically conductive ink using the conducting polymer PEDOT and Nanometer Copper of relative low price, cost and simple to operate is greatly reduced, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production;Technical scheme need not only simplify technique to ink progress high temperature sintering in printing process while improve the stability and uniformity of electrically conductive ink simultaneously.

Description

A kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks
Technical field
The invention belongs to macromolecule conducting material field, more particularly to a kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks.
Background technology
Water-based UV (ultraviolet light solidification) electrically conductive ink is a kind of novel ink developed in recent years, water-based UV ink settings speed Degree is fast, and environmental pollution is low, and energy resource consumption is few, turns into the universally recognized novel ink kind of current ink industry, is mainly used in Radio frequency identification (RFID), printed wiring board (PCB), electronics panel type display, sensor, Electronic Paper, solar cell and thin The fields such as membrane switch, water-based UV electrically conductive inks represent the development of film printing electronic material, even whole printed electronic industry Direction, it is expected to turn into the following cutting edge technology for changing human life style.It is applied to the electrically conductive ink of printed electronics industry at present Mainly filled-type electrically conductive ink, conductive filler used are mostly inorganic filler, as gold, silver, copper, nickel, carbon black, graphite, carbon are fine Dimension etc., wherein, argent is most widely used with good electric conductivity, stability.Water-based UV electrically conductive inks are consolidated with water-based light Change resin is binder, and addition nano-silver powder is filler, and is aided with other compositions and is prepared.Its print principle is to be with by silver Electrically conductive ink is printed on the base materials such as above-mentioned printed wiring board, is first positioned in baking oven and is dried, solidifies after through uv curing machine, It is sintered at about 150 DEG C~350 DEG C, is cooled to normal temperature.After sintering the electrical conductivity of silver conductive layer can reach 2.4 × 10-5 Ω cm, up to 0.1 Ω/, (is square resistance typography to sheet resistance, refers to a square Thin film conductive material Expect the resistance between edge to edge, the characteristic of square resistance is that the resistance of the square edge to edge of arbitrary size is just as, only It is relevant with the factor such as the thickness of conducting film) below, can meet RFID antenna and PCB etc. completely applies need Ask.
But following reason constrains the industrial applications of water-based UV electrically conductive inks:(1) can occur in printing process chemical anti- Should, and the temperature sintered is high.The Shlomo Magdassi of such as American Chemical Society are in paper " Triggering the Pointed out in sintering of silver nanoparticles at room temperature ", when nano-Ag particles and instead To after charging polyeletrolyte contact, metal combination can be spontaneously formed, so as to realize that the normal temperature of electrically conductive ink sinters, but is tested Equip complex.(2) silver is the metal that electric conductivity is best under normal temperature, but it is to restrict water-based UV conductions that nano-silver powder is expensive The main reason for ink industry extensive use.The novel aqueous UV electrically conductive inks that can be solved the above problems are studied, are domestic and international The study hotspot of printing-ink industry, therefore the research and development to water-based UV electrically conductive inks has critically important realistic meaning.
Therefore for drawbacks described above present in currently available technology, it is necessary to be studied in fact, to provide a kind of scheme, Solves defect present in prior art.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessory to provide a kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks,.
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks, on the basis of the gross weight of the electrically conductive ink, by the group of following weight/mass percentage composition It is grouped into:
Conducting polymer PEDOT (poly- 3,4- ethylenedioxy thiophenes):40~60%;The PEDOT is EDOT (3,4- ethylenes Dioxythiophene monomers) polymer;
Deionized water:10~30%;
Oxidant:1~8%;The oxidant is one in calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite or postassium hypochlorite Kind is a variety of;
Solvent, 10~30%;The solvent is the one or more in butyl, tung oil or normal propyl alcohol;
Copper nanoparticle conductive filler, 10~20%;
Stabilizer:0.2~1.2%;The stabilizer is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 2- hydroxyl -4- n-octyloxies One or more in benzophenone, DTAB or polyvinylpyrrolidone;
Adhesive:2~5%;Described adhesive is in 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acids, dimethylolpropionic acid or polyacrylamide One or more;
Levelling agent:1~6%;The levelling agent is TEGO Glide100, pure acrylic acid levelling agent, oxirane or epoxy One or more in propane;
Defoamer:0.2~1.2%;The defoamer is defoamer 6800, defoamer 810, defoamer D105, defoamer One or more in T-20GA or defoamer DF-100;
Polymerization inhibitor:0.2~2%;The polymerization inhibitor be hydroquinones, phenothiazine, beta-phenyl naphthylamines, methylnaphthohydroquinone THQ or It is one or more in methylene blue.
Preferably, oxidation reaction occur in deionized water for the conducting polymer PEDOT and the oxidant formed to lead The electric polymer aqueous solution.
Preferably, the oxidant is calcium hypochlorite (Ca (ClO)2), the conducting polymer PEDOT and the hypochlorous acid The oxidation reaction process of calcium is as follows:
Preferably, the particle diameter of the copper nanoparticle is less than 50nm, and purity is more than 99.9%.
Preferably, in addition to weight/mass percentage composition be 5~10% pigment.
Compared with prior art, due to technical scheme, using the high conduction of relative low price, specific capacity Polymer P EDOT and Nanometer Copper prepare electrically conductive ink, middle compared with prior art to use nano-Ag particles, greatly reduce cost and It is simple to operate, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production;Technical scheme is in printing process without carrying out high temperature burning to ink Knot, only the substrate that prepare printing need to be preheated to 60~95 DEG C, then by the way of inkjet printing be prepared the present invention water-based UV electrically conductive inks are printed upon in preheated substrate by the way of inkjet printing, and preheated substrate can accelerate ink in substrate Printing shaping, finally substrate drying shaping and ultraviolet light are solidified.Therefore improve and lead simultaneously invention not only simplifies technique The stability and uniformity of electric ink.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of its preparation method of water-based UV electrically conductive inks of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the SEM photograph of the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the SEM photograph of the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the SEM photograph of the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the SEM photograph of the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Specific examples below will combine above-mentioned accompanying drawing and further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Its print principle is to be printed in by silver system electrically conductive ink on the base materials such as printed wiring board in the prior art, is first placed Dried in baking oven, solidify after through uv curing machine, it is sintered at about 150 DEG C~350 DEG C, is cooled to normal temperature. The expensive industrial applications for greatly constraining electrically conductive ink of nano-silver powder;High temperature sintering can introduce uncertain chemistry simultaneously Reaction, so as to which the stability and uniformity of electrically conductive ink can not be ensured, it is set to add uncertainty in actual applications.
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, the present invention propose that a kind of cost is low, technique is simple and the water of function admirable Property UV electrically conductive inks, on the basis of the gross weight of the ink, it is mainly made up of the component of following percentage composition:
40~60% conducting polymer, 10~30% deionized water, 1~8% oxidant, 10~20% conduction Filler, 0.2~1.2% stabilizer, 2~5% adhesive, 1~6% levelling agent, 0.2~1.2% defoamer, 0.2 ~2% polymerization inhibitor and 10~30% solvent, wherein, conducting polymer is 40~60% PEDOT (poly- 3,4- ethylenes two Oxygen thiophene), relative low price, the characteristics of specific capacity is high.Conducting polymer is the key for determining water-based UV electrically conductive inks performance. Conducting polymer PEDOT is the polymer of EDOT (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene monomer), has special electricity, optical property, The features such as its molecular structure is simple, energy gap is small, electrical conductivity high (600S/cm).
Because PEDOT sheets are as insoluble polymer, it is impossible to directly utilize its special electric conductivity.But send out in test Existing, adding after oxidant carries out oxidation reaction can make PEDOT form water-soluble polymer, and have high conductivity.Oxidant is One or more in calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite or postassium hypochlorite, for being chemically reacted with PEDOT Aqueous solutions of polymers of the generation with high conductivity.
In test of many times, calcium hypochlorite (Ca (ClO) is found2) with PEDOT occur oxidation reaction after, aqueous solutions of polymers Electric conductivity be greatly improved, specific course of reaction is as follows:
PEDOT is the polymer of EDOT (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene monomer), and (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene polymerize PEDOT Thing) at calcium hypochlorite Ca (ClO)2Lower oxidation reaction mechanism:Wherein OCl- (hypochlorous acid) is oxidant, and it is by PEDOT (3,4- second Support dioxy thiophene polymer) in thiophene (a) be oxidized to its corresponding thiophene -1- oxide (b).Similarly, thiophene -1- oxides (b) it is oxidized to its corresponding thiophene -1,1- dioxide (c).In this reaction, thiophene -1- oxides (b) are assumed thiophene A reaction intermediate in fen -1,1- dioxide (c).Finally, thiophene -1,1- dioxide (c) further aoxidizes Eliminate the SO in compound2, and by the necleophilic reaction of water, allow hydroxyl to be attached to thiophene -1,1- dioxide (c), thus Form the aqueous solutions of polymers with high conductivity.
Although the conductive polymer polymer of above-mentioned formation is pretty good in water-soluble state electric conductivity, after its solidification, lead Electrical property can substantially reduce.In order to lift the electric conductivity of the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of the present invention, add in above-mentioned conducting polymer Enter copper nanoparticle conductive filler, so as to the electric conductivity of significant increase ink.
Preferably, the particle diameter of copper nanoparticle is less than 50nm, and purity is more than 99.9%, so that copper nanoparticle can be equal It is even to be blended in ink.
Copper nanoparticle easily aoxidizes at normal temperatures, and the electric conductivity of the copper nanoparticle after oxidation substantially reduces.Therefore this hair Stabilizer is added in bright formula prevents the oxidation of copper nanoparticle, and further, stabilizer is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 2- One or more in hydroxyl -4- oxy-octyl benzophenones, DTAB or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The printing viscosity of ink is to ensure the key factor of print quality, and the adhesive in inventive formulation can control ink Viscosity.Further, adhesive 2, one kind in 2- dihydromethyl propionic acids, dimethylolpropionic acid or polyacrylamide or It is a variety of;Particularly preferably using the polyacrylamide (PAM) with good flocculability.Adhesive has flocculability and thickening to make With segregation phenomenon can be occurred by being avoided that between ink and mixed solvent.
Solvent in inventive formulation is for diluting the auxiliary agent of ink, and above-mentioned PEDOT into chemical reaction generation tool occur The aqueous solutions of polymers and other auxiliary agents for having high conductivity are diluted.Further, solvent be butyl, tung oil or One or more in normal propyl alcohol.
Levelling agent in inventive formulation is mainly used to improve the mobility of UV curable ink, enables ink in base Levelling on material.If levelability is bad, printed matter can be caused the bad phenomenon such as tangerine peel, sagging, shrinkage cavity occur, do not had not only Good conductive effect, but also other performances can be reduced.Further, levelling agent is TEGO Glide100, pure acrylic acid stream One or more in flat agent, oxirane or expoxy propane;
Defoamer in inventive formulation is can eliminate the bubble that ultraviolet light solidification electrically conductive ink occurs in stirring one Kind auxiliary agent.Because some auxiliary agents such as table in ink and activating agent, levelling agent can produce during ink stirring, grinding Bubble.Further, defoamer is defoamer 6800, defoamer 810, defoamer D105, defoamer T-20GA or defoamer DF- One or more in 100;
Polymerization inhibitor in inventive formulation is a kind of auxiliary agent of a kind of obstruction or retardation of curing reaction, can suppress unsaturated The thermal polymerization of thing, while it is avoided that equipment gum deposit and blocking in printing process.Further, polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinones, phenol thiophene One or more in piperazine, beta-phenyl naphthylamines, methylnaphthohydroquinone THQ or methylene blue.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, ink is 5~10% pigment also including weight/mass percentage composition, is passed through Different types of pigment is added so that ink there can be multiple color, satisfaction is unable to the application demand of occasion.Whether pigment The water-based UV electrically conductive inks that addition according to the actual demand of water-based UV electrically conductive inks, can be not added with pigment are gloss oil;Need can be One or both of organic pigment or inorganic pigment.
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, the invention also provides a kind of preparation method of water-based UV electrically conductive inks, ginseng As shown in Figure 1, comprise the following steps:
Step S1:Prepare the conducting polymer PEDOT aqueous solution;This further comprises the steps:
The PEDOT of percentage by weight 40~60% is placed in 1000ml round-bottomed flask, adds weight 10~30% Deionized water, mechanical agitation is carried out 10 minutes with 400r/min speed, then pour into 1~8% oxidant, the oxidant is secondary One or more in calcium chlorate, magnesium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite or postassium hypochlorite;
Between heating by round-bottomed flask and kept for 50~80 DEG C, mechanical agitation is carried out 50 minutes with 800r/min speed, Then cooled down 1 hour under normal temperature again, form the conducting polymer PEDOT aqueous solution.
When oxidant is calcium hypochlorite (Ca (ClO) 2), in the step S1, the PEDOT and the calcium hypochlorite Oxidation reaction process is as follows:
PEDOT is the polymer of EDOT (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene monomer), and (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene polymerize PEDOT Thing) in calcium hypochlorite Ca (ClO) 2 times oxidation reaction mechanisms:Wherein OCl- (hypochlorous acid) is oxidant, and it is by PEDOT (3,4- second Support dioxy thiophene polymer) in thiophene (a) be oxidized to its corresponding thiophene -1- oxide (b).Similarly, thiophene -1- oxides (b) it is oxidized to its corresponding thiophene -1,1- dioxide (c).In this reaction, thiophene -1- oxides (b) are assumed thiophene A reaction intermediate in fen -1,1- dioxide (c).Finally, thiophene -1,1- dioxide (c) further aoxidizes The SO2 in compound is eliminated, and by the necleophilic reaction of water, allows hydroxyl to be attached to thiophene -1,1- dioxide (c), thus Form the aqueous solutions of polymers with high conductivity.
Step S2:The copper nanoparticle, 0.2~1.2% stabilizer, 2~5% bonding for being 10~20% by mass ratio Agent, 1~6% levelling agent, 0.2~1.2% defoamer, 0.2~2% polymerization inhibitor, 10~30% solvents are led with prepared by step S1 The electric polymer PEDOT aqueous solution uniformly mixes, and is fitted into vessel and is placed on HJ-6A type digital display constant temperature bull magnetic stirring apparatus, adds Hot to 65~80 DEG C are persistently stirred 1 hour, are then cooled down 2 hours at normal temperatures, are obtained ink mixture;
Preferably, naturally it is also possible to according to the actual demand of water-based UV electrically conductive inks, be not added with the water-based UV conductive oils of pigment Ink is gloss oil;The species for the pigment for needing to add is any color for thinking addition, can be in organic pigment or inorganic pigment One or two are, it is necessary to which the pigment weight percentage of addition is 5~10%.
Step S3:The ink mixture obtained in step S2 is printed upon in a manner of inkjet printing and is pre-heated to 60~95 DEG C substrate on form ink pattern after the substrate is put into 30 minutes drying and mouldings in hot air drier, burnt without high temperature Knot, substantially increase the stability and uniformity of electrically conductive ink.
Step S4:Ultraviolet light solidification is carried out to the ink pattern on substrate, is solidified by ultraviolet light, enables electrically conductive ink With stable structure, stable electric conductivity is kept.
Preferably, substrate is from the PET sheet after fiberglass reinforced, because pure PET heat resistance is not high, thermal deformation temperature Degree is only 90 DEG C or so, but the PET mechanical properties after fiberglass reinforced can similar to engineering plastics, heat distortion temperatures such as PC, PA Reach 225 DEG C.
Below again by the embodiment during specific experiment to further instruction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The first step, PEDOT synthesis:The PEDOT of percentage by weight 40% is placed in 1000ml round-bottomed flask, added The deionized water of weight 28%, mechanical agitation is carried out 10 minutes with 400r/min speed, then pour into the hypochlorous acid of oxidant 1% Calcium, between heating by round-bottomed flask and kept for 80 DEG C, mechanical agitation is carried out 50 minutes with 800r/min speed, then normal temperature again Lower cooling 1 hour, thus generates the aqueous solutions of polymers with high conductivity.
Second step, by the percentage by weight of above-mentioned generation for 40%PEDOT high conductivities aqueous solutions of polymers and other Auxiliary agent mixes according to certain ratio, is fitted into vessel and is placed on HJ-6A type digital display constant temperature bull magnetic stirring apparatus, 65 DEG C of heating Stirring 1 hour, then cools down 2 hours under normal temperature, produces ink to be prepared again.Wherein by weight percentage, selection of auxiliary: (50nm 99.9% copper nanoparticle 10%, stabilizer:Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 1%;Adhesive 2,2- dihydroxymethyls Propionic acid, 2%, levelling agent TEGOGlide100,1%;Defoamer is defoamer 6800,0.2%;Polymerization inhibitor be hydroquinones, 1%;Solvent is butyl 15.8%.), it is not added with any pigment and intends generating water-based UV electrically conductive inks gloss oil.
3rd step, the PET sheet after fiberglass reinforced for preparing printing is preheated to 60 DEG C, then using the side of inkjet printing On the PET battens that the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of above-mentioned preparation are printed upon after fiberglass reinforced by the way of the inkjet printing by formula, Then printed batten is put into 30 minutes drying and mouldings in hot air drier, finally carries out ultraviolet light solidification.
Embodiment 2
The first step, PEDOT synthesis:The PEDOT of percentage by weight 45% is placed in 1000ml round-bottomed flask, added The deionized water of weight 10%, mechanical agitation is carried out 10 minutes with 400r/min speed, then pour into the hypochlorous acid of oxidant 2% Magnesium, between heating by round-bottomed flask and kept for 60 DEG C, mechanical agitation is carried out 50 minutes with 800r/min speed, then normal temperature again Lower cooling 1 hour, thus generates the aqueous solutions of polymers with high conductivity.
Second step, by the aqueous solutions of polymers of the PEDOT high conductivities of above-mentioned generation and other auxiliary agents according to certain ratio Example mixing, is fitted into vessel and is placed on HJ-6A type digital display constant temperature bull magnetic stirring apparatus, 75 DEG C of heating stirrings 1 hour, Ran Houzai Cooled down 2 hours under normal temperature, produce ink to be prepared.Wherein by weight percentage, selection of auxiliary:(50nm's 99.9% receives Rice copper powder 16%, stabilizer:DTAB 0.2%;Adhesive is dimethylolpropionic acid, 1%, levelling agent is Pure acrylic acid levelling agent, 1.8%;Defoamer is to defoam Antifoam Agent 810,0.5%;Polymerization inhibitor is phenothiazine, 0.8%;Solvent For tung oil 16%.), while add 6.7% organic pigment red 146.
3rd step, the PET sheet after fiberglass reinforced for preparing printing is preheated to 85 DEG C, then using the side of inkjet printing On the PET battens that the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of above-mentioned preparation are printed upon after fiberglass reinforced by the way of the inkjet printing by formula, Then printed batten is put into 30 minutes drying and mouldings in hot air drier, finally carries out ultraviolet light solidification.
Embodiment 3
The first step, PEDOT synthesis:The PEDOT of percentage by weight 45.2% is placed in 1000ml round-bottomed flask, added Enter the deionized water of weight 10%, mechanical agitation is carried out 10 minutes with 400r/min speed, then pour into the hypochlorous acid of oxidant 5% Sodium, between heating by round-bottomed flask and kept for 70 DEG C, mechanical agitation is carried out 50 minutes with 800r/min speed, then normal temperature again Lower cooling 1 hour, thus generates the aqueous solutions of polymers with high conductivity.
Second step, by the aqueous solutions of polymers of the PEDOT high conductivities of above-mentioned generation and other auxiliary agents according to certain ratio Example mixing, is fitted into vessel and is placed on HJ-6A type digital display constant temperature bull magnetic stirring apparatus, 80 DEG C of heating stirrings 1 hour, Ran Houzai Cooled down 2 hours under normal temperature, produce ink to be prepared.Wherein by weight percentage, selection of auxiliary:(50nm's 99.9% receives Rice copper powder 12%, stabilizer:Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 0.5%;Adhesive is polyacrylamide, 1.5%, levelling agent is Oxirane, 1%;Defoamer is defoamer D105,0.8%;Polymerization inhibitor is beta-phenyl naphthylamines, 1%;Solvent is tung oil 18%.;), while add 5% phthalocyanine blue.
3rd step, the PET sheet after fiberglass reinforced for preparing printing is preheated to 90 DEG C, then using the side of inkjet printing On the PET battens that the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of above-mentioned preparation are printed upon after fiberglass reinforced by the way of the inkjet printing by formula, Then printed batten is put into 30 minutes drying and mouldings in hot air drier, finally carries out ultraviolet light solidification.
Embodiment 4
The first step, PEDOT synthesis:The PEDOT of percentage by weight 50% is placed in 1000ml round-bottomed flask, added The deionized water of weight 10%, mechanical agitation is carried out 10 minutes with 400r/min speed, then pour into the hypochlorous acid of oxidant 3% Calcium, between heating by round-bottomed flask and kept for 65 DEG C, mechanical agitation is carried out 50 minutes with 800r/min speed, then normal temperature again Lower cooling 1 hour, thus generates the aqueous solutions of polymers with high conductivity.
Second step, by the aqueous solutions of polymers of the PEDOT high conductivities of above-mentioned generation and other auxiliary agents according to certain ratio Example mixing, is fitted into vessel and is placed on HJ-6A type digital display constant temperature bull magnetic stirring apparatus, 80 DEG C of heating stirrings 1 hour, Ran Houzai Cooled down 2 hours under normal temperature, produce ink to be prepared.Wherein by weight percentage, selection of auxiliary:((50nm's 99.9% Copper nanoparticle 18%, stabilizer:Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1%;Adhesive is polyacrylamide, 1%, levelling agent is pure acrylic acid Levelling agent, 1%;Defoamer is defoamer DF-100,0.2%;Polymerization inhibitor is methylene blue, 0.2%;Solvent is normal propyl alcohol 10.6%.), while add 5% pigment orange 36 (Clariant HL).
3rd step, the PET sheet after fiberglass reinforced for preparing printing is preheated to 95 DEG C, then using the side of inkjet printing On the PET battens that the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of above-mentioned preparation are printed upon after fiberglass reinforced by the way of the inkjet printing by formula, Then printed batten is put into 30 minutes drying and mouldings in hot air drier, finally carries out ultraviolet light solidification.
The performance of the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of above-described embodiment is detected again below.
In order to measure the electric conductivity of the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of technical solution of the present invention, will be prepared by above-described embodiment The difference ink jet printing of water-based UV electrically conductive inks on circuit board, being put into 30 minutes drying and mouldings in hot air drier, it is most laggard Row ultraviolet light solidifies, and is cooled to normal temperature.Above-described embodiment ink film layer is swept using with the type SEM of JSM 6460 SEM photograph after retouching, specifically as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 SEM photograph.Simultaneously using the electrical conductivity of U.S. sensION+EC5 portable electric conductance test ink film layers, while to the above 4 embodiments firmly tear ink film 30 times with 4M adhesive tapes respectively, then the ink film layer electrical conductivity surveyed after tearing.
In embodiment 1, the particle granules in ink are larger and not close, larger gap, therefore the resistance of film be present Larger, its electrical conductivity is only 0.15 × 10-5 Ω cm, square resistance be 203.1 Ω/ (is square resistance typography, Refer to the resistance between a square thin film of conductive material edge to edge);In embodiment 3, conducting polymer particle is equal in ink Uniform close, the conductive path that can have been formed, therefore, laminated film electrical conductivity now reach 5.62 × 10-5 Ω cm, its Resistance is relatively low, and square resistance is only 0.23 Ω/.Embodiment 2 and its electrical conductivity of embodiment 4 between embodiment 1 and embodiment 3 it Between, its value please refer to table 1.Its experimental result is as shown in table 1, and square resistance, conductivity variations are little before and after ink film is torn, and show Ink has good adhesive force.
Square resistance, conductivity test result before and after the water-based UV electrically conductive inks of table 1 are torn 30 times
The explanation of above example is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.It should be pointed out that pair For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, the present invention can also be carried out Some improvement and modification, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks, it is characterised in that on the basis of the gross weight of the electrically conductive ink, by following quality percentage The component composition of content:
Conducting polymer PEDOT (poly- 3,4- ethylenedioxy thiophenes):40~60%;The PEDOT is EDOT (3,4- enedioxies Thiophene monomer) polymer;
Deionized water:10~30%;
Oxidant:1~8%;The oxidant be calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite or postassium hypochlorite in one kind or Person is a variety of;
Solvent, 10~30%;The solvent is the one or more in butyl, tung oil or normal propyl alcohol;
Copper nanoparticle conductive filler, 10~20%;
Stabilizer:0.2~1.2%;The stabilizer is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 2- hydroxyl -4- n-octyloxy hexichol One or more in ketone, DTAB or polyvinylpyrrolidone;
Adhesive:2~5%;Described adhesive is one in 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acids, dimethylolpropionic acid or polyacrylamide Kind is a variety of;
Levelling agent:1~6%;The levelling agent is TEGO Glide100, pure acrylic acid levelling agent, oxirane or expoxy propane In one or more;
Defoamer:0.2~1.2%;The defoamer is defoamer 6800, defoamer 810, defoamer D105, defoamer T- One or more in 20GA or defoamer DF-100;
Polymerization inhibitor:0.2~2%;The polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinones, phenothiazine, beta-phenyl naphthylamines, methylnaphthohydroquinone THQ or methylene It is one or more in base basket.
2. water-based UV electrically conductive inks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conducting polymer PEDOT with it is described Oxidant occurs oxidation reaction and forms the conducting polymer aqueous solution in deionized water.
3. water-based UV electrically conductive inks according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the oxidant is calcium hypochlorite (Ca (ClO)2), the conducting polymer PEDOT and the calcium hypochlorite oxidation reaction process are as follows:
4. water-based UV electrically conductive inks according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the copper nanoparticle Less than 50nm, purity is more than 99.9%.
5. water-based UV electrically conductive inks according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also including weight/mass percentage composition be 5~ 10% pigment.
CN201510790311.7A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 A kind of water-based UV electrically conductive inks Active CN105400281B (en)

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