CN105395122A

CN105395122A - Excreta treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN105395122A
Application number: CN201510940419.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张力; 张勇
Original assignee: Midea Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Midea Group Co Ltd; Guangdong Midea White Goods Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-15
Filing date: 2015-12-15
Publication date: 2016-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2035-12-15
Also published as: CN105395122B

Abstract

The invention discloses an excreta treatment system. The excreta treatment system comprises a toilet stool, a feces treatment system, a reversing device and a urine treatment system, wherein the toilet stool is provided with a feces outlet and a urine outlet; the feces treatment system comprises a plurality of feces reactors, the inlets of the plurality of feces reactors are connected with the feces outlet through a multi-way tube, and each feces reactor is internally provided with a stirring shaft capable of rotating relative to the feces reactor. The reversing device is connected with the multi-way tube to control the feces outlet to be communicated with at least one of the plurality of feces reactors. The urine treatment system comprises a urine pretreatment tank and a photochemical reactor which are connected in sequence. The excreta treatment system is low in cost and maintenance rate, high in handling capacity for excreta, and high in treatment completion rate, and the purposes of low energy consumption, no pollution and high cleanliness are realized.

Description

Waste treatment systems

Technical field

The present invention relates to public sanitary equipment field, especially relate to a kind of waste treatment systems.

Background technology

Bio-toilet (Bio-toilet) is the class in environment protection water closet, refers to and has not to environment, and can make full use of various resource, emphasizes a class lavatory of pollutant self-cleaning and resource circulation utilization concept and function.

What current waste treatment systems was maximum is utilize microorganism fungus kind to decompose ight soil.It utilizes microbial growth movable, large molecule available in ight soil, organic compound are carried out to biodegradation and be converted into Fungal biodiversity, emulative suppression the pathogenic microbes killed in ight soil, absorption, degraded, transform the stink substance produced in ight soil.Utilize the mode of microbial decomposition ight soil, realize innoxious, the recycling treatment of ight soil maximizing, and as far as possible close to the function of zero-emission, not cause any pollution to environment.Waste treatment systems directly dilutes fertilising usually to the urine of collecting, and also has plenty of and utilizes microorganism fungus kind to decompose urine.

But waste treatment systems disclosed in prior art, structure is single, and cost is higher, and treating capacity is limited.And night soil-treatment at ordinary times, that lavatory is safeguarded is all not too convenient, have much room for improvement.

Summary of the invention

The application is intended to solve the subproblem existed in prior art.For this reason, the present invention aims to provide a kind of waste treatment systems, and this waste treatment systems has enriched lavatory multiplicity.

According to the waste treatment systems of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: closet, described closet is provided with faeces outlet and urine outlet; Excrement and urine treating system, described excrement and urine treating system comprises multiple ight soil reactor, and the entrance of described multiple ight soil reactor is connected with described faeces outlet by many siphunculus, is provided with the shaft that can rotate relative to described ight soil reactor in each described ight soil reactor; Reversing arrangement, described reversing arrangement is connected to control described faeces outlet and is communicated with the entrance of at least one in described multiple ight soil reactor with described many siphunculus; System for treating urine, described system for treating urine comprises the urine pretreatment tank and photochemical reactor that connect successively, and described urine pretreatment tank is connected with described urine outlet.

According to the waste treatment systems of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the closet with faeces outlet and urine outlet, the ight soil of generation, urine separation can be opened process, cost is low, maintenance rate is low.By arranging reversing arrangement, closet and multiple ight soil reactor interchangeable can be connected, add excremental treating capacity.And can blocked styate be kept after ight soil reactor is filled, the processing time is sufficient, improves the completion rate of night soil-treatment.By arranging urine pretreatment tank and photochemical reactor, significantly can reduce and discharge the COD of urine, the liquid of generation can directly discharge or recycling, realizes the environmental protection object of low energy consumption, pollution-free, high cleanliness.

In certain embodiments, waste treatment systems also comprises room body and is located at the reative cell below described room body, described urinal is located in described room body, described excrement and urine treating system and described urine pretreatment tank are located in described reative cell, on the roof that described photochemical reactor is located at described room body or exterior wall.This integrated form design, can assemble rear as stand-alone product whole Transporting, installation using waste treatment systems, high to infield adaptability, easy to use, practical, easy to maintenance during installation.

In certain embodiments, described closet comprises body, the upper surface of described body is recessed to form urinal downwards, described urinal comprises the toilet and collection urinal opened by baffle interval, described faeces outlet is located on the diapire of described toilet, and described urine outlet is located on the diapire of described collection urinal.

In certain embodiments, the described shaft of described multiple ight soil reactor coaxially arranges and is connected successively.Like this, one of them shaft only need be driven simultaneously just multiple shaft to be driven to rotate, simplify system architecture, greatly reduce system cost, hazard rate is significantly reduced, be beneficial to and reduce after-sales service rate.

Particularly, described multiple ight soil reactor is arranged in pairs, and the vicinity being located at corresponding ight soil reactor with the entrance of two ight soil reactors in ight soil reactor described in a pair is located each other; Coaxially connect with the described shaft of ight soil reactor described in a pair.Like this, the night soil-treatment amount of a closet is comparatively large thus, and connecting pipe between closet and ight soil reactor is also short, and system architecture is simple, reliable.Two ight soil reactors also can use in rotation, can ensure that the ight soil reactor blocked no longer enters new ight soil between the Blackout period, and in the ight soil reactor that guarantee is blocked, material degraded is more complete.

More specifically, each described shaft is provided with paddle, and described paddle extends spirally around described shaft, and the described paddle hand of spiral in adjacent two described ight soil reactors is contrary.Like this, by controlling the rotation direction of shaft, driving the material in ight soil reactor to move towards the direction away from entrance, material being distributed in ight soil reactor more even.

Alternatively, each described shaft is provided with large footpath paddle and path paddle, and the volume that described path paddle is inswept is less than the inswept volume of described large footpath paddle.Thus, mixing of materials degree can be aggravated when shaft rotates.

Preferably, described large footpath paddle and described path paddle extend spirally around described shaft respectively, and the hand of spiral of described large footpath paddle and described path paddle is contrary.Like this, large in the axial direction footpath paddle is contrary to the driving force direction of material with path paddle, and mixing more evenly, fully.

Further, described excrement and urine treating system also comprises driver, and described driver is connected to drive described shaft to rotate with the described shaft of described multiple ight soil reactor.Thus, drive shaft to rotate, structure is simpler, laborsaving, consumes energy low.

In certain embodiments, at least part of housing of described photochemical reactor is transmission element; And/or be provided with fluorescent tube in described photochemical reactor.

Particularly, described system for treating urine also comprises the water pump for the liquid in described urine pretreatment tank being pumped into described photochemical reactor.Like this, complete liquid flow transport by electric control operation, automaticity is high.

Preferably, described system for treating urine also comprises the detector for detecting liquid level in described urine pretreatment tank, and described detector is electrically connected with described water pump.Like this, when detector detects that in urine pretreatment tank, liquid level reaches predetermined fluid level, liquid is pumped, without the need to artificial inspection, improve system automation degree.

Further, described system for treating urine also comprises ecological wetland, and the input of described ecological wetland is connected with described photochemical reactor.Thus, by the absorption of ecological wetland, the COD of urine can be reduced further, and ecological wetland can for viewing and admiring, pleasant mental and body.

Further, described system for treating urine also comprises fish jar, and described fish jar is connected with described photochemical reactor; Or described system for treating urine also comprises ecological wetland and fish jar, the input of described ecological wetland is connected with described photochemical reactor, and the output of described ecological wetland is connected with described fish jar.Thus, the setting of fish jar also can provide views and admires landscape, reaches the effect of pleasant mental and body.Utilize the liquid-circulating process of system for treating urine, reduce the energy consumption of fish jar.In addition, provide hydrobiological source of nutrition in fish jar by system, in fish jar, hydrobiological metabolism again can the nutrition of liquid in consumption systems further, thus reach the dual purpose of refuse process and nursing.

In certain embodiments, described reversing arrangement comprises the reversing plate be located at rotationally in described many siphunculus.Thus, reversing arrangement structure is simple, and easily, cost is lower in assembling, and commutation control is convenient.

Particularly, described reversing arrangement also comprises lever, and described lever is connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.Like this, can manual reverse of direction, commutation cost is low.

Alternatively, described reversing arrangement also comprises actuator, and described actuator is connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.

Alternatively, described reversing arrangement also comprises reversing switch, and described reversing switch is electrically connected to control described actuator and runs with described actuator.

Alternatively, described reversing arrangement also comprises controller, and described controller is electrically connected with described actuator to control described actuator periodic operation.Thus, the automation of waste treatment systems, intellectuality is further increased.

Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the waste treatment systems according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the waste treatment systems according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic rear view of the excrement and urine treating system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of the excrement and urine treating system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is another sectional structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of excrement and urine treating system according to the embodiment of the present invention and closet;

Fig. 9 is another sectional structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 10 is the cross-sectional schematic of closet, three-way pipe and reversing arrangement according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the reversing arrangement according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the closet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of the closet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 14 is the body cross-sectional schematic of the closet according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numeral:

Waste treatment systems 100,

Room body 101, exterior wall 1011, roof 1012, door body 1013, step 1014, reative cell 102, treating apparatus 103,

Excrement and urine treating system 2,

Ight soil reactor 21, left side ight soil reactor 21a, right side ight soil reactor 21b,

The entrance 212 of cylindrical shell 210, axis hole 211, ight soil reactor, material mouth 213, chute 214, plate 215,

Shaft 22, paddle 221, large footpath paddle 2211, path paddle 2212, joint pin 222,

Supporting seat 231, bearing 232, felt pan 233, end plate 234,

Driver 25, motor 251, speed reduction gearing 26, decelerator 261, V belt translation assembly 262, large drive wheel 2621, little drive 2622, conveyer belt 2623, blowdown plate 27, handle 271,

System for treating urine 3, urine pretreatment tank 31, photochemical reactor 32, water pump 33, detector 34, conduit 35,

Closet 4, body 41, urinal 410, toilet 411, faeces outlet 4110, collect urinal 412, urine outlet 4120, the diapire 4121 collecting urinal, dividing plate 42, collect chamber pot 43, funnel 431, kettle body 432, catheter 44, lid 45, afterwards by 46, closet peripheral board 47,

The rotating shaft 510 of reversing arrangement 5, reversing plate 51, reversing plate, arcwall face S1, lever 52,

Many siphunculus 6, three-way pipe 61, first pipeline 611, vertically section 6111, expansion segment 6112, second pipe 612.

Detailed description of the invention

Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.

In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.

In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.

In describing the invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.

Below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 14, the waste treatment systems 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described.

According to the waste treatment systems 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, comprising: closet 4, excrement and urine treating system 2, reversing arrangement 5 and system for treating urine 3.Excrement and urine treating system 2 and system for treating urine 3 are all in excremental treating apparatus 103.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, closet 4 is provided with faeces outlet 4110 and urine outlet 4120, and people are when normally going to toilet, and the urine of generation flows out from urine outlet 4120, and the ight soil of generation is discharged from faeces outlet 4110.This closet 4 just can separate urine, ight soil without the need to installing solid-liquid separation device additional, and cost is low, and after-sales service rate is also low, especially facilitates the process of follow-up ight soil.

As shown in Figure 8, excrement and urine treating system 2 comprises multiple ight soil reactor 21, and the entrance 212 of multiple ight soil reactor 21 is connected with faeces outlet 4110 by many siphunculus 6, is provided with the shaft 22 that can rotate relative to ight soil reactor 21 in each ight soil reactor 21.Reversing arrangement 5 is connected with many siphunculus 6, is communicated with the entrance 212 of at least one in multiple ight soil reactor 21 to control faeces outlet 4110.

Like this, a corresponding multiple treating apparatus 103 of closet 4, can increase excremental treating capacity.The setting of reversing arrangement 5, makes the faeces outlet 4110 of closet 4 be connected with multiple ight soil reactor 21 by turns.For two ight soil reactors 21 in Fig. 8, after left side ight soil reactor 21a fills, closet 4 conversion can be connected to the right side then ight soil reactor 21b, the left side ight soil reactor 21a filled then keeps blocked styate no longer to receive new ight soil.Between the left side ight soil reactor 21a Blackout period, the ight soil that closet 4 produces enters in the ight soil reactor 21b of right side.Period, left side ight soil reactor 21a sustaining degradation under the effect of internal-response agent, the night soil-treatment time that this guarantees in the ight soil reactor 21a of left side is no less than Blackout period of this ight soil reactor 21.By the reasonable setting of two ight soil reactor 21 rotation times, can ensure that in ight soil reactor 21, the night soil-treatment time is greater than the shortest required time, thus ensure that each ight soil reactor 21 reaches good treatment effect to ight soil, degraded completion rate is high.

With reference to Fig. 9 and Fig. 7, system for treating urine 3 comprises the urine pretreatment tank 31 and photochemical reactor 32 that connect successively, and urine pretreatment tank 31 is connected with urine outlet 4120.

During use, add coagulation agent in urine pretreatment tank 31, the urine entered becomes coagulation liquid through coagulation agent reaction after-purification.For convenience of understanding, after every coagulation of urine, the name of liquid is by coagulation liquid, if add inorganic agent in corresponding stage process, then the name of this inorganic agent is corresponding with this process level.Such as in photochemical reactor 32, the inorganic agent added is two stage treatment agent, and the liquid that photochemical reactor 32 purifies rear generation is two stage treatment liquid.

Here, the type of coagulation agent does not do concrete restriction, such as, coagulation agent can comprise microbial bacterial agent, microbial bacterial agent take urine as nutrient solution growth and breeding, and is the nitrate or nitrite that are easily absorbed by algae by mineralized nitrogen in urine, eliminates the peculiar smell of urine simultaneously.Again such as, coagulation agent can comprise adsorbent, the material such as urea in adsorbent Absorbable rod urine, avoids urine to produce penetrating odor.Adsorbent can be charcoal, and adsorbent also can be active carbon, molecular sieve etc., does not do concrete restriction here.

Two stage treatment agent can be the phytobenthons such as algae, namely add algae kind in photochemical reactor 32 and carry out algae cultivation, algae unnecessary after several growth cycle can discharge or recycle, such as, produce animal and fowl fodder with algae, or algae is processed into organic fertilizer etc.Here the type of algae does not do concrete restriction, and such as algae can choose green alga in algae or chrysophyceae or diatom or blue-green algae or red algae etc., also can adopt containing the high chlorella of protein or scenedesmus obliquus or spirulina etc.

Through the metabolism of algae, can effectively reduce oxygen enrichment composition, reach the requirement of national regulation discharge water quality.Such as under photosynthesis, nitrogen phosphorus in algae cultivation Absorbable rod coagulation liquid and the heavy metal element such as zinc, copper, COD in urine (being called for short COD, English full name ChemicalOxygenDemand) is significantly reduced, also can eliminate the peculiar smell in liquid.Act on through photochemical reactor 32, coagulation liquid changes into two stage treatment liquid, and two stage treatment liquid is recycling, or directly discharges.

According to the waste treatment systems 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the closet 4 with faeces outlet 4110 and urine outlet 4120, the ight soil of generation, urine separation can be opened process, cost is low, maintenance rate is low.By arranging reversing arrangement 5, closet 4 and multiple ight soil reactor 21 interchangeable can be connected, add excremental treating capacity.And can blocked styate be kept after ight soil reactor 21 is filled, the processing time is sufficient, improves the completion rate of night soil-treatment.By arranging urine pretreatment tank 31 and photochemical reactor 32, significantly can reduce the COD of the urine of discharge, the liquid of generation can directly discharge or recycling, realizes the environmental protection object of low energy consumption, pollution-free, high cleanliness.

In certain embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 4, the reative cell 102 that waste treatment systems 100 also comprises room body 101 and is located at below room body 101, urinal 410 is located in room body 101, excrement and urine treating system 2 and urine pretreatment tank 31 are located in reative cell 102, on the roof 1012 that photochemical reactor 32 is located at room body 101 or exterior wall 1011.This integrated form design, can assemble rear as stand-alone product whole Transporting, installation using waste treatment systems 100, high to infield adaptability during installation.

Be understandable that, in the special geological surrounding such as high mountain, valley, due to vehicles transport difficult, the lavatory arranging general type takes time and effort, and the later stage, excremental process was also more thorny.And in the embodiment of the present invention, waste treatment systems 100 is designed to integrated structure, can waste treatment systems 100 transport to lay place after directly place and can use, easy to use, practical.

In addition, on the bottom that treating apparatus 103 (excrement and urine treating system 2, system for treating urine 3) is integrated in waste treatment systems 100 or room body 101, in system, connecting line is shorter, and the later stage is if there is problems such as leakage, booster, pluggings, investigate more convenient, also easily solve.Such as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, photochemical reactor 32 is located on the exterior wall 1011 of room body 101, urine pretreatment tank 31 connects photochemical reactor 32 by conduit 35, conduit 35 just can be connected to photochemical reactor 32 directly to upper extension after reative cell 102 stretches out, and between the two, pipeline is short and to walk footpath clear.

Particularly, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, room body 101 is provided with a body 1013, and door body 1013 is for opening or close room body 101.In fig .9, because reative cell 102 is located at the below of room body 101, cause room body 101 ground higher compared with face, door body 1013 extends downward on reative cell 102, and waste treatment systems 100 is also provided with step 1014, and step 1014 connects room body 101 ground to enabling place.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 12-Figure 14, closet 4 comprises body 41, the upper surface of body 41 is recessed to form urinal 410 downwards, be provided with by the isolated toilet 411 of dividing plate 42 and collection urinal 412 in urinal 410, faeces outlet 4110 is located on the diapire of toilet 411, and urine outlet 4120 is located on the diapire of collection urinal 412.

Wherein, collection urinal 412 is located at the front side of toilet 411, and people, when normally going to toilet, to converge in collection urinal 412 before urine drains into dividing plate 42, are then flowed out from urine outlet 4120.Converge in toilet 411 after the ight soil produced drains into dividing plate 42, then discharge from faeces outlet 4110.

In Fig. 2-Fig. 4, closet 4 is toilet seat, and by 46 after being provided with on rear side of closet 4, rear leaning in 46 can be provided with cistern (scheming not shown).Closet 4 also comprises lid 45, and lid 45 is located to open wide or closed urinal 410 on body 41, thus ensures indoor pure and fresh tasteless.

Advantageously, as shown in figure 14, the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412 is formed as recessed curved surface downwards, and urine outlet 4120 is located at the minimum point place of the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, urine outlet 4120 is multiple and in the distribution of many row's multiple rows, like this, can improves the aesthetics of closet 4, and design multiple urine outlet 4120, can accelerate the urine rate of outflow, avoids accumulating urine in urinal 410 and reducing perception.In fig. 13, multiple urine outlet 4120 forms two rows along the longitudinal direction and forms four row in left-right direction.

Advantageously, as shown in figure 14, the area of faeces outlet 4110 is more than or equal to the half of the inlet area of toilet 411.Faeces outlet 4110 is designed larger, the ight soil of discharging can be avoided as far as possible to adhere on the sidewall of toilet 411, keep the cleannes of closet 4, improve and use perception.

Preferably, as shown in figure 14, the diapire of the complete through toilet 411 of faeces outlet 4110, that is, in the product of Figure 14, closet 4 eliminates the bottom wall portion of toilet 411.Further preferably, toilet 411 is formed as straight barrel structure, and the area of faeces outlet 4110 equals the inlet area of toilet 411.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, closet 4 also comprises collection chamber pot 43, and collection chamber pot 43 is located at the below of collection urinal 412 and is communicated with urine outlet 4120.Like this, people go to toilet produce urine by collection urinal 412 flow to collection chamber pot 43 li, collection chamber pot 43 there is certain capacity, play the effect temporarily retained.And urine flows to rapidly collection chamber pot 43 li, and the penetrating odor of urine can be avoided to spread.

In the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, closet 4 is toilet seat, and closet 4 comprises periphery along body 41 along to the closet peripheral board 47 of downward-extension, and closet peripheral board 47 is connected on the ground of room body 101, and the setting of closet peripheral board 47 can ensure closet 4 good looking appearance degree.Collection chamber pot 43 is located in closet peripheral board 47, in closed, can avoid the urinary odor diffusion retained.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, collect chamber pot 43 and comprise: funnel 431 and kettle body 432, funnel 431 top is opened wide, and funnel 431 upwards stretches out from the top of kettle body 432, and the open ports of funnel 431 is arranged towards urine outlet 4120.Like this, collection chamber pot 43 structure is simple, and can the urine of access collection urinal 412 discharge completely, avoids urine to leak outside, convenient for cleaning.

Preferably, as shown in figure 14, the sidewall cross-sectional of collection urinal 412 is long-pending to be reduced downwards, namely the funnel-form that urinal 412 is also formed as retracted downward is collected, urine outlet 4120 is positioned at the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412 bottom, and the diapire 4121 that the urine of discharging from urine outlet 4120 so not easily carries over collection urinal 412 outwards flows out.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, diapire 4121 area of collection urinal 412 is less than or equal to the open ports area of funnel 431, when installing like this, and can extending in the open ports of funnel 431 bottom of collection urinal 412, thus avoid spilling of urine further.

More specifically, as shown in Figure 4, collect chamber pot 43 and be connected to system for treating urine 3 by catheter 44.

When excrement and urine treating system 2 works, in ight soil reactor 21, fill reactant.Reactant can directly drop into from toilet 411, enters ight soil reactor 21 by many siphunculus 6, easy and simple to handle.Reactant can comprise the known microbial bacterial agent of prior art, and microorganism after growth and breeding, can, by organic substance degraded in ight soil, make ight soil decomposition and inversion be fertilizer in ight soil reactor 21.The growth of microbial cells, consumes nutrient needed for the pathogenic microbes in ight soil, suppresses it to grow simultaneously, and by decomposing and fermenting heat production, also pathogen, worm's ovum etc. in ight soil can be killed.In addition, due to the generation of microbial bacterial agent, can also adsorb, degrade, transform the stink substance of ight soil generation.

Owing to there being shaft 22 to stir in ight soil reactor 21, ight soil reactor 21 is designed to closed cylinder.Here, excrement and urine treating system 2 only processes the ight soil produced in lavatory, and in ight soil, water content is few.

Alternatively, also can comprise sawdust, wheat bran etc. in reactant, microbial bacterial agent mixes in sawdust, wheat bran.By the rotation of shaft 22, sawdust, wheat bran can evenly be admixed in ight soil, and microbial bacterial agent is mixed, and reach the effect of fast degradation ight soil.Adding and the rotation of shaft 22 of sawdust, wheat bran, portion of stool can be avoided to lump and cannot degrade, and sawdust, wheat bran fluid-absorbing, stink, adsorb degradation product agglomerating, finally degradation product can be rolled into spherical, elliposoidal fritter grain simultaneously.Like this, the fertilizer transport of rear generation of having degraded is very convenient, is convenient to the cleaning of later stage system.

In certain embodiments, the shaft 22 of multiple ight soil reactor 21 coaxially arranges and is connected successively, and that is, multiple ight soil reactor 21 is connected in series.Like this, one of them shaft 22 only need be driven simultaneously just multiple shaft 22 to be driven to rotate, simplify system architecture, greatly reduce system cost, hazard rate is significantly reduced, be beneficial to and reduce after-sales service rate.

Certainly, the present invention is not limited thereto, multiple ight soil reactor 21 can coaxially arrange and be connected successively, like this, is fixed by each shaft 22, and one of them ight soil reactor 21 only need be driven just multiple ight soil reactor 21 to be driven to rotate simultaneously.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, excrement and urine treating system 2 also comprises driver 25, and driver 25 is connected to drive shaft 22 to rotate with the shaft 22 of multiple ight soil reactor 21.For the scheme driving ight soil reactor 21 to rotate, drive shaft 22 rotational structure simpler, laborsaving, consume energy low.

Particularly, as shown in figures 3 and 8, driver 25 is motor 251, and motor 251 is connected with shaft 22 by speed reduction gearing 26, thus reduces the speed of shaft 22, reaches the effect of slowing down and increasing and turning round.

Alternatively, as shown in figures 3 and 8, speed reduction gearing 26 comprises decelerator 261, and decelerator 261 is connected between motor 251 and shaft 22.

Alternatively, as shown in figures 3 and 8, speed reduction gearing 26 can comprise V belt translation assembly 262, and V belt translation assembly 262 is connected between motor 251 and shaft 22.V belt translation assembly 262 comprises large drive wheel 2621, little drive 2622 and conveyer belt 2623.Use V belt translation assembly 262 to slow down, structure be simple, stable drive, and due to the characteristic V belt translation assembly 262 available buffer absorbing of V belt translation, V belt translation assembly 262 is cheap, do not need lubrication, safeguard easily.

In the example of fig. 3; speed reduction gearing 26 comprises decelerator 261 and V belt translation assembly 262; decelerator 261 is connected on motor shaft; little drive 2622 is connected with decelerator 261, and large drive wheel 2621 is coaxially connected with shaft 22, and conveyer belt 2623 coordinates with large drive wheel 2621 and little drive 2622 respectively; thus reach the effect of slowing down further; and the connection of conveyer belt 2623, can motor 251 start or shaft 22 rotate super negative time, play and protect the effect of motor 251.

Alternatively, conveyer belt 2623 is V band, be connected with many conveyer belts 2623, thus transmitting torque is comparatively large, not easily skids between large drive wheel 2621 and little drive 2622.

Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, excrement and urine treating system 2 can not arrange driver 25, such as when waste treatment systems 100 is arranged near river, waterwheel can be set on river, and the extended lavatory of shaft 22 of ight soil reactor 21 being connected with waterwheel, the rotation of waterwheel also can drive shaft 22 to rotate.

When arranging driver 25, driver 25 is also not limited to motor 251, and such as driver 25 can be engine, and engine comprises cylinder and piston component, drives the crank rotation of piston component during engine operation.Bent axle is connected with shaft 22 by subtracting group transmission device, thus drives shaft 22 to rotate.The structure and working principle of engine has been that prior art is known, no longer illustrates here.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the lumenal cross-section of ight soil reactor 21 is circular, and when shaft 22 rotates, the material that can be beneficial in ight soil reactor 21 rotates mixing thereupon like this, avoids turning in ight soil reactor 21 too much to accumulate undegradable ight soil.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, ight soil reactor 21 is column barrel, and the outside dimension of multiple ight soil reactor 21 is equal, and multiple ight soil reactor 21 is coaxially arranged, and shaft 22 and ight soil reactor 21 are also coaxially arranged.

Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, shaft 22 in multiple ight soil reactor 21 is formed in one part, adjacent two ight soil reactors 21 share same end, and alternatively, excrement and urine treating system 2 is provided with the cylindrical shell 210 of a hollow, rotating shaft 22 is provided with in cylindrical shell 210, be provided with plate 215 in cylindrical shell 210, cylindrical shell 210 is partitioned into multiple ight soil reactor 21 by plate 215, and shaft 22 is through plate 215.

In the example depicted in fig. 8, the end face of ight soil reactor 21 is located at axis hole 211, system also comprises felt pan 233 and end plate 234, and felt pan 233 arranges around axis hole 211 sealing improving ight soil reactor 21, and end plate 234 is for being fixed on the end face of ight soil reactor 21 by felt pan 233.

Further, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the two ends of multiple ight soil reactor 21 are provided with supporting seat 231, are supported on rotationally on two supporting seats 231 after multiple ight soil reactor 21 is stretched out at the two ends of shaft 22.Alternatively, two supporting seats 231 are fixedly connected on ight soil reactor 21 end face of outermost end in multiple ight soil reactor 21, and as shown in Figure 8, supporting seat 231 is one-body molded with corresponding ight soil reactor 21 end.

Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, bearing 232 is provided with between shaft 22 and corresponding supporting seat 231.

Here, multiple ight soil reactor 21 can be arranged in pairs, and the vicinity being located at corresponding ight soil reactor 21 with the entrance 212 of two ight soil reactors 21 in a pair ight soil reactor 21 is located each other.Like this, can be located at below same closet 4 with a pair ight soil reactor 21, corresponding two the ight soil reactors 21 of closet 4, not only the night soil-treatment amount of this closet 4 is larger, and connecting pipe between closet 4 and ight soil reactor 21 is also the shortest, system architecture is the simplest, reliable.Two ight soil reactors 21 also can use in rotation, can ensure that the ight soil reactor 21 blocked no longer enters new ight soil between the Blackout period, and in the ight soil reactor 21 that guarantee is blocked, material degraded is more complete.

Advantageously, the shaft 22 with a pair ight soil reactor 21 coaxially connects, and the shaft 22 of this pair ight soil reactor 21 is driven by same driver 25, and assembling easily.

Certainly, as shown in Figure 7, an excrement and urine treating system 2 li of vicinities that the entrance 212 of the corresponding closet of two ight soil reactors, 21, two ight soil reactors 21 4, two ight soil reactors 21 can be established to be located at the top of corresponding ight soil reactor 21 are located each other.This set, only need consider the installation question of an excrement and urine treating system 2 and a closet 4 when system is produced, install the simplest.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, each shaft 22 is provided with paddle 221, and paddle 221 extends spirally around shaft 22, and spiral paddle 221 rotates laborsaving, and anti-impact force is also strong.

Specifically, when entering ight soil in ight soil reactor 21, in ight soil reactor 21, material content is change, and the impulsive force that therefore paddle 221 is subject in whipping process is also change.Because paddle 221 is spirality, this streamlined in shape resistance when rotating is less, and when entering dunghill and depart from dunghill in paddle 221 whipping process, on paddle 221, change in resistance is relatively little, and load impact is little.

Because on paddle 221, load impact is little, the impact of paddle 22 pairs of drivers 25 is also less, and excrement and urine treating system 2 shakes little, long service life.

Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, paddle 221 hand of spiral in two adjacent ight soil reactors 21 is contrary, like this, by controlling the rotation direction of shaft 22, drive the material in ight soil reactor 21 to move towards the direction away from entrance 212, material is distributed in ight soil reactor 21 more even.

Specifically, locate each other because paired ight soil reactor 21 upper inlet 212 is positioned at vicinity, the ight soil fallen into from entrance 212 concentrates near entrance 212, and remaining space availability ratio of ight soil reactor 21 reduces.

Paddle 221, when rotating, is not only subject to the power of stirring on radial section, is also subject to the driving force of the axial direction along shaft 22 simultaneously by the material stirred.Here, radial section refers to the cross section of the central axis perpendicular to shaft 22.For the example of Fig. 8, under the stirring of paddle 221, material not only along the vertical direction, fore-and-aft direction motion, also move in left-right direction.

Because the rotation direction of the paddle 221 in multiple ight soil reactor 21 is identical, the hand of spiral of adjacent two paddles 221 is contrary, and the driving force direction of adjacent two paddles 221 pairs of materials is contrary.So, by controlling the rotation direction of shaft 22, make with in a pair ight soil reactor 21, the driving direction of shaft 22 pairs of materials is contrary.

So, the material in each ight soil reactor 21 can be passed to the remainder of ight soil reactor 21 by entrance 212 place, and material is evenly distributed in ight soil reactor 21, thus the space availability ratio of ight soil reactor 21 is high, the disposal ability of ight soil is strong.

Comprise two ight soil reactors, 21, two ight soil reactors 21 for system in Fig. 8 and be respectively left side ight soil reactor 21a and right side ight soil reactor 21b, the entrance 212 of two ight soil reactors 21 lays respectively at vicinity and locates each other.The entrance 212 of left side ight soil reactor 21a is positioned at the top wall right end of left side ight soil reactor 21a, and the entrance 212 of right side ight soil reactor 21b is positioned at the roof left end of right side ight soil reactor 21b.

Ight soil is when entering left side ight soil reactor 21a, and ight soil is promoted left by the paddle 221 of left side ight soil reactor 21a, thus material can be distributed in whole left side ight soil reactor 21a.Ight soil is when entering right side ight soil reactor 21b, and ight soil is promoted to the right by the paddle 221 of right side ight soil reactor 21b, thus material can be distributed in whole right side ight soil reactor 21b.

Here, the hand of spiral of the paddle 221 in each ight soil reactor 21 and the rotation direction of shaft 22 according to actual conditions specific design, can not do concrete restriction here.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, each shaft 22 is provided with large footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212, the volume that path paddle 2212 is inswept is less than the inswept volume of large footpath paddle 2211, like this, mixing of materials degree can be aggravated when shaft 22 rotates.

Specifically, the region that in ight soil reactor 21, distance shaft 22 is far away acts on by large footpath paddle 2211 and stirs mixing, in ight soil reactor 21, the region of contiguous shaft 22 acts on by path paddle 2212 and stirs mixing, and mixing is stirred by the effect of large footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 in region therebetween simultaneously.The direction of flow that the setting of large footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 makes ight soil reactor 21 inner space be formed mixes, and is beneficial to and is mixed better with microbial bacterial agent by material, accelerated degradation speed.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, large footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 extend spirally around shaft 22 respectively, and the hand of spiral of large footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 is contrary.Like this, the driving force direction of large in the axial direction footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 pairs of materials is contrary, mixes more abundant.

Left side ight soil reactor 21a is entered for ight soil in Fig. 8, ight soil is promoted left by the large footpath paddle 2211 of left side ight soil reactor 21a, thus material can be distributed in whole left side ight soil reactor 21a, under path paddle 2212 acts on, material promotes to the right simultaneously.Like this, avoid material is all stacked into the left side of left side ight soil reactor 21a problem by large footpath paddle 2211, material is distributed more even.And material left and right in the ight soil reactor 21a of left side is stirred back and forth, mixing is violent, can add fast response.

Alternatively, in paired ight soil reactor 21, large footpath paddle 2211 hand of spiral in two ight soil reactors 21 is contrary, and the hand of spiral of the path paddle 2212 in two ight soil reactors 21 is also contrary.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 8, the shaft 22 of each ight soil reactor 21 is provided with joint pin 222, and paddle 221 is located on joint pin 222.Alternatively, joint pin 222 extending radially outwardly along shaft 22.

More specifically, joint pin 222 is multiple, and multiple joint pin 222 distributes along the axially spaced-apart of shaft 22, and paddle 221 is also multiple, and multiple paddle 221 is located on multiple joint pin 222 respectively.

In the example of fig. 8, shaft 22 comprises large footpath shaft 22 and path shaft 22, and multiple large footpaths shaft 22 is located on multiple joint pin 222 correspondingly, and multiple path shaft 22 is also located on joint pin 222 correspondingly.

Certainly, in embodiments of the present invention, the shape of paddle 221 is not limited to spirality, and such as, paddle 221 can be formed as arc etc., and when paddle 221 is multiple, the distribution mode of multiple paddle 221 does not also limit.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the below of ight soil reactor 21 is provided with and is communicated with inner material mouth 213, ight soil reactor 21 is also provided with the blowdown plate 27 for opening or close material mouth 213, like this, after dejection degradation completes in ight soil reactor 21, blowdown plate 27 can be opened, take out degradation product from material mouth 213.

Wherein, material mouth 213 is located at the below of ight soil reactor 21, degradation product automatically can be rolled to material mouth 213 place under the rotation of paddle 221, without the need to scanning out by besom, rake, the maintenance of excrement and urine treating system 2 is very convenient, more light when the cleanup crew of system clears out degradation product, also health more.Now, directly can place material trough at material mouth 213 place, just automatically can catch degradation product.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the opposite side of the material mouth 213 of ight soil reactor 21 is provided with chute 214, and the relative both sides of blowdown plate 27 are located in chute 214 slidably.That is, blowdown plate 27 is formed as sliding door, and blowdown plate 27 is located on ight soil reactor 21 by the form pulled and pushed, switch is convenient, and blowdown plate 27 is not easily automatically opened after plugging, ensure that ight soil reactor 21 closure during use, ensure the reliable of system works.

Advantageously, the open upper end of chute 214, like this, blowdown plate 27 can be pulled down from top, when blowdown plate 27 slips in chute 214, blocks material mouth 213 by blowdown plate 27 self gravitation downwards.

Advantageously, blowdown plate 27 is provided with handle 271, and cleanup crew can lift blowdown plate 27, to pull down blowdown plate 27.Alternatively, handle 271 is bent by a part for blowdown plate 27 and forms, and processing is very easy to.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 7-Figure 11, reversing arrangement 5 comprises the reversing plate 51 be located at rotationally in many siphunculus 6, and thus, reversing arrangement 5 structure is simple, and easily, cost is lower in assembling, and commutation control is convenient.

Particularly, as shown in figure 11, at the rotating shaft end from reversing plate 51 on the direction of free end, the thickness of reversing plate 51 reduces gradually.The rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 refers to one end that reversing plate 51 arranges rotating shaft 510, and the free end of reversing plate 51 refers to reversing plate 51 one end away from rotating shaft 510.As in Figure 11, rotating shaft 510 is located at the lower end of reversing plate 51, then, on direction from top to bottom, the thickness of reversing plate 51 reduces gradually.

The thickness arranged at rotating shaft end by reversing plate 51 is comparatively large, increases the structural strength of reversing plate 51 at rotating shaft end, avoids reversing plate 51 turning axial end to fracture, thus avoids the problem lost efficacy that commutates as far as possible.Reversing plate 51 is thinning gradually to free end thickness by rotating shaft end, be then beneficial to reduction quality, thus the torque force needed for reducing.

Advantageously, as shown in figure 11, the surface being positioned at free end of reversing plate 51 is arcwall face S1, like this, after commutation, the free end of reversing plate 51 can abut on the tube wall of many siphunculus 6, and tube wall can form the tangent plane of arcwall face S1, and laminating closely, not easily allow excreta flow out from the gap of the two, improve the reliability of commutation.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 8, the ight soil reactor 21 of closet 4 correspondence is two.Reversing arrangement 5 makes the faeces outlet 4110 of closet 4 be connected with two ight soil reactors 21 by turns.

Many siphunculus 6 are three-way pipe 61, and three-way pipe 61 comprises the first pipeline 611 and two second pipe 612, first pipelines 611 are connected with closet 4, and two second pipes 612 are connected with the entrance 212 of two ight soil reactors 21 respectively.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 10 and Fig. 8, the pipeline junction of contiguous two second pipes 612 of rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51 is arranged, the pipeline junction of the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 and two second pipes 612 is spaced apart, like this, can ensure that the rotation of reversing plate 51 is smooth and easy, also can, because of the barrier effect of the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51, avoid excreta to flow between reversing plate 51 and the pipeline junction of two second pipes 612.

More specifically, as shown in figs, first pipeline 611 comprises vertical section 6111 and is connected to the expansion segment 6112 of upper end of vertical section 6111, the cross section of vertical section 6111 is rectangle, the lower end of vertical section 6111 is connected with two second pipes 612, reversing plate 51 is located in vertical section 6111, and the cross-sectional area of expansion segment 6112 increases from the bottom to top gradually.

Like this, reversing plate 51 is formed as rectangular slab, and structure is simple, and reversing plate 51 is easily fitted with tube wall, and reduction excreta flows out from the gap between reversing plate 51 and tube wall.The setting of expansion segment 6112 can conveniently be connected with closet 4, and excreta enters not leakiness.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 11 and Fig. 4, reversing arrangement 5 also comprises lever 52, and lever 52 is connected with the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51, like this, can manual reverse of direction, commutation cost is low.

Here, lever 52 can be arranged flexibly.Such as, in the example of fig. 3, closet 4 is toilet seat, and toilet seat position is higher, and the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51 can stretch out toilet seat from rear side, and lever 52 is located at the rear side of toilet seat.Again as shown in Figure 4, the exterior wall 1011 of the rotating shaft 510 extended room body 101 of reversing plate 51, lever 52 is located at the rear side of room body 101, can commutate like this from waste treatment systems 100.

In further embodiments, reversing arrangement 5 also comprises actuator (scheming not shown), and actuator is connected with the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51.Such as, actuator is drive motors, and realize commutation by the rotating controlling drive motors, preferably, actuator is stepper motor.

Particularly, reversing arrangement 5 also comprises reversing switch (scheming not shown), and reversing switch is electrically connected with actuator and runs to control actuator, and that is, after manual activation reversing switch, reversing arrangement 5 just commutates.

Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and such as, reversing arrangement 5 also comprises controller, and controller is electrically connected to control actuator periodic operation with actuator.That is, controller is electrically connected with actuator, run, thus reversing arrangement 5 commutates at interval of the above-mentioned scheduled time to control actuator at interval of the scheduled time.Thus, the automation of waste treatment systems 100, intellectuality is further increased.

Certainly, the scheduled time specifically can be arranged according to actual conditions, and the scheduled time of each reversal interval can equally also can not be waited.Such as when ight soil reactor 21 capacity in two ight soil reactors 21 is large, another ight soil reactor 21 capacity hour, then controller can set two scheduled times, and wherein during corresponding Large Copacity ight soil reactor 21, the scheduled time is long, and during corresponding low capacity ight soil reactor 21, the scheduled time is short.

Certainly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the structure of reversing arrangement 5 is not limited to the reversing plate 51 being located at many siphunculus 6 li rotationally.

Such as, a corresponding multiple ight soil reactor 21 of closet 4, many siphunculus 6 comprise first pipeline 611 and multiple second pipe 612, and multiple second pipe 612 connects the entrance 212 of multiple ight soil reactor 21 respectively.Reversing plate 51 is located in many siphunculus 6 movably, reversing plate 51 be located at multiple second pipe 612 with the first pipeline 611 junction.Reversing plate 51 is provided with port, and when needs closet 4 is connected with one of them ight soil reactor 21, port moves to second pipe 612 place of this ight soil reactor 21 correspondence, and remaining second pipe 612 is closed.When needs closet 4 is connected with another ight soil reactor 21, reversing plate 51 moves to second pipe 612 place of another ight soil reactor 21 correspondence, and second pipe 612 originally also can be closed.

Again such as, reversing arrangement 5 also can adopt the structure of reversal valve disclosed in present technology, or adopts the structure of change-over valve core.Such as, reversing arrangement 5 can be the ball valve core be located at rotationally in three-way pipe 61.Ball valve core is provided with three pipelines be communicated with, and two pipelines that spool can be turned to wherein are communicated with a second pipe 612 with the first pipeline 611 respectively, and another pipeline is closed.

By arranging reversing arrangement 5, the corresponding closet 4 of multiple ight soil reactor 21 is arranged.

In certain embodiments, at least part of housing of photochemical reactor 32 is transmission element, and such sunshine can directly be shining in photochemical reactor 32, and in photochemical reactor 32, algae carries out photosynthesis after receiving solar irradiation, completes metabolism.Utilize solar energy to complete purification, pollution-free, the low energy consumption of photochemical reactor 32 can be realized.

In further embodiments, in photochemical reactor 32, can fluorescent tube be provided with, can directly utilize light to promote the growth of algae in photochemical reactor 32 like this.Alternatively, fluorescent tube is LED.

Certainly, also the housing of photochemical reactor 32 can be arranged to transmission element, fluorescent tube be set in photochemical reactor 32 simultaneously, when fine, promote that algae generates by solar irradiation like this, under night or rainy weather, also promote algae growth by light.Like this, in any environment, the purification of liquid in photochemical reactor 32 can effectively be completed.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 9, system for treating urine 3 also comprises for the water pump 33 by the coagulation liquid pump photochemical reactor 32 in urine pretreatment tank 31, and like this, by electric control operation, complete liquid flow transport, automaticity is high.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 9, system for treating urine 3 also comprises the detector 34 for detecting liquid level in urine pretreatment tank 31, detector 34 is electrically connected with water pump 33, like this, when detector 34 detects that in urine pretreatment tank 31, liquid level reaches predetermined fluid level, coagulation liquid pump is gone out, without the need to artificial inspection, improve system automation degree.

Certainly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control mode of water pump 33 is not limited thereto, and such as water pump 33 can be provided with control piece, and control piece controls water pump 33 and regularly draws water, and that is, control piece controls water pump 33 and draws water at interval of setting-up time.Certainly, setting-up time specifically can be arranged according to actual conditions.The draw water setting-up time of every minor tick of water pump 33 can equally also can not wait, or different at different time period setting-up times, and section setting-up time is equal at one time.

Such as summer people go to toilet often, urine volume is large, winter, people went to toilet that number of times is few, urine volume is little, can set and take out a water at interval of 6 hours from July to October, set and took out a water from April in December to the coming year at interval of 10 hours.

In certain embodiments, system for treating urine 3 also comprises ecological wetland (scheming not shown), and the input of ecological wetland is connected with photochemical reactor 32, like this, by the absorption of ecological wetland, can reduce the COD of urine further.

In a concrete example, ecological wetland can comprise: wetland groove, filler, vegetation and water distribution part, filler cloth is in wetland groove, vegetation kind is on filler, filler form vegetation growth depend on medium, water distribution part is connected between photochemical reactor 32 and wetland groove to add two stage treatment liquid in wetland groove.Two stage treatment liquid is irrigated on vegetation, and not only by the nutriment in the base of leaf of vegetation and Root Absorption liquid, simultaneously two stage treatment liquid flows downward filled filtration, and when flowing to wetland trench bottom, impurity wherein can be filtered off.

Learn through inventor's experiment, through statistics after photochemical reactor 32 acts on, the COD of two stage treatment liquid can lower than 200mg/L, and after ecological wetland absorbs, the COD of two stage treatment liquid can lower than 50mg/L.

Alternatively, filler can comprise sandstone, earth etc.Alternatively, can arrange small opening in the bottom of wetland groove, small opening is in the horizontal direction away from water distribution part, and after vegetation absorption, sandstone filter, enter two treated liquid are cleaned into tertiary treatment liquid further, and tertiary treatment liquid can flow out from small opening.

That is, water distribution part forms the input of ecological wetland, and small opening forms the output of ecological wetland.

Particularly, ecological wetland is suitable for being located on the roof in lavatory, is namely located on the roof 1012 of room body 101.Like this, ecological wetland and lavatory are integrated in one, not only beautify the environment, pleasant mental and body, the process product of urine can also be processed nearby.

Further, system for treating urine 3 also comprises fish jar (scheming not shown), and fish jar is connected with the output of ecological wetland, or is directly connected with photochemical reactor 32.Like this, if fish jar to be arranged in lavatory or near, can provide and view and admire landscape, reach the effect of pleasant mental and body.

In system for treating urine 3, liquid is in circular treatment state after generating always, and be integrated in by fish jar in system for treating urine 3, the water in fish jar circulates thereupon, reduces the energy consumption of fish jar.In addition, the two stage treatment liquid that the tertiary treatment liquid of being discharged by ecological wetland or photochemical reactor 32 are discharged provides hydrobiological source of nutrition in fish jar, in fish jar, hydrobiological metabolism can consume again the nutrition in tertiary treatment liquid further, thus reaches the dual purpose of refuse process and nursing.

The liquid of fish jar purification is level Four treatment fluid, and level Four treatment fluid can directly discharge, or can store up in the storage tank in lavatory, when lavatory needs the water in this storage tank can be utilized directly to rinse during bath.

Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and such as, at the tertiary treatment liquid after ecological wetland purification, directly can discharge, or store up in the storage tank in lavatory.

Referring to Fig. 1-14, structure and the processing procedure of this waste treatment systems 100 is described for one family waste treatment systems 100.

Suppose that this family comprises four members, a closet 4 produces ight soil amount according to four man months and estimates needs two ight soil reactors 21, and namely excrement and urine treating system 2 is provided with left side ight soil reactor 21a and right side ight soil reactor 21b.Arrange closet 4 in waste treatment systems 100, be provided with three-way pipe 61 below closet 4, faeces outlet 4110 is connected with two ight soil reactors 21 by three-way pipe 61.Put into sawdust and microbial bacterial agent in advance in ight soil reactor 21, ight soil enters in ight soil reactor 21 and degrades.

According to the microbial bacterial agent type selected and ight soil reactor 21 capacity, estimate that single ight soil reactor 21 needs the oxygen consumption time of 15 days.Under the commutation effect of reversing arrangement 5, the rotation in every 15 days of two ight soil reactors 21.When left side ight soil reactor 21a in use, right side ight soil reactor 21b blocks degraded, and until degraded after full 15 days, can open the material mouth 213 of right side ight soil reactor 21b, material automatically scans out under the rotation of shaft 22.Now place a material trough 213 times at this material mouth, the fertilizer of degraded falls in material trough automatically.Close material mouth 213 afterwards, commutate with reversing arrangement 5, the left side ight soil reactor 21a originally used is blocked degraded, and the right side ight soil reactor 21b just emptied connects closet 4.

The urine that closet 4 produces flows into urine pretreatment tank 31 by collection urinal 412, collection chamber pot 43, and the composition such as urea in the sorbent urine in urine pretreatment tank 31, eliminates urine stink.When detector 34 detects that in urine pretreatment tank 31, liquid measure reaches predetermined value, drive water pump 33 to run, water pump 33 is by coagulation liquid pump photochemical reactor 32, and in reactor, algae absorbs, and liquid conversion is two stage treatment liquid.Afterwards, two stage treatment liquid is transported in the ecological wetland on roof, lavatory, then through ecological wetland three grades purification, the tertiary treatment liquid of generation is transported in fish jar again, and metabolism biological in fish jar purifies again.After purification, level Four treatment fluid can be transported in the storage tank in lavatory, for toilet flushing etc.

In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.

Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is by claim and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a waste treatment systems, is characterized in that, comprising:

Closet, described closet is provided with faeces outlet and urine outlet;

Excrement and urine treating system, described excrement and urine treating system comprises multiple ight soil reactor, and the entrance of described multiple ight soil reactor is connected with described faeces outlet by many siphunculus, is provided with the shaft that can rotate relative to described ight soil reactor in each described ight soil reactor;

Reversing arrangement, described reversing arrangement is connected to control described faeces outlet and is communicated with the entrance of at least one in described multiple ight soil reactor with described many siphunculus;

System for treating urine, described system for treating urine comprises the urine pretreatment tank and photochemical reactor that connect successively, and described urine pretreatment tank is connected with described urine outlet.

2. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise room body and be located at the reative cell below described room body, described urinal is located in described room body, described excrement and urine treating system and described urine pretreatment tank are located in described reative cell, on the roof that described photochemical reactor is located at described room body or exterior wall.

3. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described closet comprises body, the upper surface of described body is recessed to form urinal downwards, described urinal comprises the toilet and collection urinal opened by baffle interval, described faeces outlet is located on the diapire of described toilet, and described urine outlet is located on the diapire of described collection urinal.

4. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described shaft of described multiple ight soil reactor coaxially arranges and is connected successively.

5. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described multiple ight soil reactor is arranged in pairs, and the vicinity being located at corresponding ight soil reactor with the entrance of two ight soil reactors in ight soil reactor described in a pair is located each other; Coaxially connect with the described shaft of ight soil reactor described in a pair.

6. waste treatment systems according to claim 5, is characterized in that, each described shaft is provided with paddle, and described paddle extends spirally around described shaft, and the described paddle hand of spiral in adjacent two described ight soil reactors is contrary.

7. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each described shaft is provided with large footpath paddle and path paddle, and the volume that described path paddle is inswept is less than the inswept volume of described large footpath paddle.

8. waste treatment systems according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described large footpath paddle and described path paddle extend spirally around described shaft respectively, and the hand of spiral of described large footpath paddle and described path paddle is contrary.

9. the waste treatment systems according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, described excrement and urine treating system also comprises driver, and described driver is connected to drive described shaft to rotate with the described shaft of described multiple ight soil reactor.

10. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least part of housing of described photochemical reactor is transmission element; And/or

Fluorescent tube is provided with in described photochemical reactor.

11. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described system for treating urine also comprises the water pump for the liquid in described urine pretreatment tank being pumped into described photochemical reactor.

12. waste treatment systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described system for treating urine also comprises the detector for detecting liquid level in described urine pretreatment tank, and described detector is electrically connected with described water pump.

13. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described system for treating urine also comprises ecological wetland, and the input of described ecological wetland is connected with described photochemical reactor.

14. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system for treating urine also comprises fish jar, described fish jar is connected with described photochemical reactor; Or,

Described system for treating urine also comprises ecological wetland and fish jar, and the input of described ecological wetland is connected with described photochemical reactor, and the output of described ecological wetland is connected with described fish jar.

15. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reversing arrangement comprises the reversing plate be located at rotationally in described many siphunculus.

16. waste treatment systems according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described reversing arrangement also comprises lever, described lever is connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.

17. waste treatment systems according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described reversing arrangement also comprises actuator, described actuator is connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.

18. waste treatment systems according to claim 17, is characterized in that, described reversing arrangement also comprises reversing switch, and described reversing switch is electrically connected to control described actuator and runs with described actuator.

19. waste treatment systems according to claim 17, is characterized in that, described reversing arrangement also comprises controller, and described controller is electrically connected with described actuator to control described actuator periodic operation.