CN105394093A - Moroxydine hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease prevention and control pesticide - Google Patents
Moroxydine hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease prevention and control pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN105394093A CN105394093A CN201510972202.7A CN201510972202A CN105394093A CN 105394093 A CN105394093 A CN 105394093A CN 201510972202 A CN201510972202 A CN 201510972202A CN 105394093 A CN105394093 A CN 105394093A
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- moroxydine hydrochloride
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a moroxydine hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease prevention and control pesticide prepared by mixing moroxydine hydrochloride, an iridium solution with the mass concentration of 1%, a plant preparation and water in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1000, and the plant preparation comprises the following components by weight: 0.5 kg of Momordica grosvenori, 0.5 kg of coptis chinensis, 0.5 kg of honeysuckle, 2 kg of ginkgo biloba leaf, 2 kg of isatis root and 1000 kg of water. The beneficial effects are as follows: the moroxydine hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease prevention and control pesticide has a very significant effect on prevention and control of variety of vegetable virus diseases compared with a single pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention and pesticide field, particularly relate to a kind of Moroxydine Hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease control agricultural chemicals.
Background technology
Virus disease (Mosaicvirus) is one of Major Diseases of vegetable crop, and such as, cucumber virus disease, caused by infecting primarily of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and pumpkin mosaic virus.Virus is retained in field wintering with perennial root plant with diseased plant remnant tissue; Also can be survived the winter by Seed transmission.Virus mainly through by seed, juice friction, pass malicious vector insect and field farming operation be transmitted on host plant, repeatedly infect again.For another example tomato virus disease, flower leaf type blade occurs yellowish green alternate or dark Wang is alternate mottled, leaf vein transparent, blade is shrinkage slightly, and diseased plant is shorter.Fern blade profile blade back vein is purple, and blade upsweeps, thickening, hardening.Yellow between leaf roll type vein, blade edge twists upward, and the middle period is spherical in shape, is twisted into helical form deformity.Yellow top type diseased plant top look chlorisis yellow, blade diminishes, blade face shrinkage, and middle part is projection slightly, and edge is multidirectional lower or scroll up, and diseased plant is downgraded, and adventitious shoot is grown thickly; Field operation as field planting, prune, prune, tie up and climing etc. by rubbing malicious for diseased plant source passed to strong dwarf; Migrating and endangering of aphid is also the malicious approach of important biography.During general low temperature, virus disease not reveal any symptoms or symptom is very light, raises, generally namely show floral leaf and fern leaf symptom at about 20 DEG C with temperature.Their early stage 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC) aqua 800-1000 times of liquid, or 0.15% potassium permanganate liquid, or 5% octicin solution, 500 times of liquid, every 7 days 1 time, connect spray 3 times.
In the chemical control of the viroses of plant, years of researches are carried out both at home and abroad, although some antiviral agents have started to enter practical stage, but the medicament of chemosynthesis has cycle long, the shortcoming such as cost is high, toxicity is large, environmental pollution is serious, can not meet the requirement of agricultural sustainable development far away.And long-term use single pesticidal preparations continuously high dose, easily cause the problems such as the remaining of medicament, environmental pollution and resistance to pesticide resistance fungi development.
Single pesticidal preparations can the development of effectively passivation virus, but it is not good to root out virus function on plant, the not good reason of single pesticidal preparations prevention and treatment effect on plant viral diseases has two aspects: mainly after plant infection virus, in plant corpus, multiple enzymic activity significantly reduces, although the generation development of agricultural chemicals to the virus in plant corpus serves effective passivation and control action, but the reduction of the activity due to the multiple enzyme in plant corpus, the growth of plant does not thoroughly recover from growth retardation state, so plant performance is still susceptible state; Next is the environment due to plant strain growth, and people spray time of medicine, methods cause plant body well can not absorb medicine, causes medicine well to control and passivation spreading of plant body inner virus.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Moroxydine Hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease control agricultural chemicals, to overcome the deficiency that prior art uses morpholine ketone pesticide control vegetable crop virus disease to exist.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Moroxydine Hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease control agricultural chemicals, it is mixed according to weight ratio 1:1:1:1000 by Moroxydine Hydrochloride, 1% iridium solution, galenical and water, and above-mentioned percentage is mass concentration.
Further, described galenical is obtained by the component of following weight: Momordica grosvenori 0.5 kilogram, the coptis 0.5 kilogram, honeysuckle 0.5 kilogram, ginkgo leaf 2 kilograms, Radix Isatidis 2 kilograms and 1000 kilograms, water.
The preparation method of described galenical comprises the following steps:
Momordica grosvenori is placed in 60 DEG C of hot water of 300 kilograms, soaks after 5 hours, filter and obtain filtrate; The coptis is placed in 200 kilograms of 60 DEG C of hot water, soaks after 5 hours, filter and obtain filtrate; 3) honeysuckle is placed in 60 DEG C of hot water of 200 kilograms, soaks 5 hours, filter and obtain filtrate; By ginkgo leaf with in 200 kilograms of 60 DEG C of hot water, soak 5 hours, filter and obtain filtrate; Add water Radix Isatidis double centner, heats 1 hour under the condition adding hot reflux, filters and obtain filtrate; The liquid obtained in above-mentioned steps is put into together in 2000 liters of reactors, mix and blend 1 hour, leave standstill 2 hours, obtained galenical.
In described galenical, effect of each component is as follows: Momordica grosvenori: sugary, amino acid, flavonoids and fatty acid mixed also contain iodine, molybdenum and 26 kinds of trace elements.Flavonoids and fatty acid mixed all have very strong inhibitory action to virus.Polysaccharide, amino acid, iodine and trace element, except supply plant growth, and also have certain control action to virus.The coptis: containing phenol and alkaloid, can press down malicious antibacterial desinsection.Honeysuckle: be main antimicrobial component containing chlorogenic acid and isochlorogenic acid, antitoxin sterilization.Ginkgo leaf: have very strong inhibitory action to virus containing flavonoids.Rapeseed oil: can prevent and treat virus disease containing fatty acid mixed, main component C13-C15 fatty acid mixt is antiviral derivant, simultaneously also containing phytohormone activity, can stimulate plant growth.Radix Isatidis has inhibitory action to various bacteria.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is than there being extremely significant effect with the control of single pesticidal preparations to various vegetables virus disease.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the principle of the invention and effect are described in detail.
A kind of Moroxydine Hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease control agricultural chemicals described in the embodiment of the present invention, it is by Moroxydine Hydrochloride 1kg, 1%(mass concentration) iridium solution 1kg, galenical 1kg and water 1000kg mix, and described galenical is obtained by the component of following weight: Momordica grosvenori 0.5 kilogram, the coptis 0.5 kilogram, honeysuckle 0.5 kilogram, ginkgo leaf 2 kilograms, Radix Isatidis 2 kilograms and 1000 kilograms, water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned galenical comprises the following steps: 60 DEG C of hot water 0.5kg Momordica grosvenori being placed in 300 kilograms, soaks after 5 hours, filters and obtains filtrate; The 0.5kg coptis is placed in 200 kilograms of 60 DEG C of hot water, soaks after 5 hours, filter and obtain filtrate; 3) 0.5kg honeysuckle is placed in 60 DEG C of hot water of 200 kilograms, soaks 5 hours, filter and obtain filtrate; By 2kg ginkgo leaf with in 200 kilograms of 60 DEG C of hot water, soak 5 hours, filter and obtain filtrate; Add water 2kg Radix Isatidis double centner, heats 1 hour under the condition adding hot reflux, filters and obtain filtrate; The liquid obtained in above steps is put into together in 2000 liters of reactors, mix and blend 1 hour, leave standstill 2 hours, obtained galenical.
The control efficiency experiment of Moroxydine Hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease control agricultural chemicals described in the embodiment of the present invention to vegetable crop virus disease is as follows:
Experiment 1: experiment condition: greenhouse cucumber, experimental period is the cucumber full bearing period, and cucumber illness shows as leaf-shrinkage, floral leaf.
Test 2: experiment condition: greenhouse tomato, experimental period is the tomato full bearing period, and tomato illness shows as middle part functional leaf and crispaturas.
Two process are all established in experiment 1 and experiment 2, and repeat for three times, random district group arranges.Greenhouse cucumber and tomato are that every greenhouse once repeats, and plant catches an illness rate more than 90%.Two process set by test are respectively: process 1: only spray ZhiBingLing(SIC) 400 times of liquid; Process 2: spray medicament of the present invention 200 times of liquid.
Result of the test: cucumber Newborn Leaves area: process 2 increases by 70% than process 1.Cucumber children melon deformity melon rate: process 2 improves 30% than process 1.The cucumber daily output: process 2 improves 45% than process 1.Tomato functional leaf illness shows: process 1 declines 75% than process 2.Tomato production: process 2 increases production 50% than process 1.After cucumber catches an illness, leaf-shrinkage is serious, and newly-increased leaf area significantly declines, simplify shortening, this experiment carries out when the cucumber phase of abounding with catches an illness, and process 2 declines 35% than process 1 abnormal rate, output increased 85%, actuals melon output increased is more than one times, almost close to the yield level of normal plant.
Can be reached a conclusion by the result of test 1 and test 2, single agricultural chemicals directly spray can to a certain extent pre-anti-virus to the harm of crop, but result for the treatment of is undesirable, medicament of the present invention is adopted to spray, thoroughly can remove the impact that virus causes vine growth and development, make it to recover normal physiological function, thus the production loss that subduction virus disease causes.
Claims (2)
1. a Moroxydine Hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease control agricultural chemicals, is characterized in that: it is mixed according to weight ratio 1:1:1:1000 by Moroxydine Hydrochloride, 1% iridium solution, galenical and water, and above-mentioned percentage is mass concentration.
2. Moroxydine Hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease control agricultural chemicals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described galenical is obtained by the component of following weight: Momordica grosvenori 0.5 kilogram, the coptis 0.5 kilogram, honeysuckle 0.5 kilogram, ginkgo leaf 2 kilograms, Radix Isatidis 2 kilograms and 1000 kilograms, water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510972202.7A CN105394093A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Moroxydine hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease prevention and control pesticide |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510972202.7A CN105394093A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Moroxydine hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease prevention and control pesticide |
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| CN105394093A true CN105394093A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201510972202.7A Pending CN105394093A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Moroxydine hydrochloride vegetable crop virus disease prevention and control pesticide |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568240A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Antiphytoviral composition of hydrochloric moroxydine |
| CN108041095A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing edible lily virosis and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568240A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Antiphytoviral composition of hydrochloric moroxydine |
| CN108041095A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing edible lily virosis and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |