CN105392951B

CN105392951B - The purposes of functional accessory, furniture and guide rail portion

Info

Publication number: CN105392951B
Application number: CN201480024602.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马里恩·鲍; S·埃尔斯纳; 安德烈·凯撒; 德克·约斯特斯; 安德烈·特赖贝尔; 史蒂芬·菲尔德; 奥利弗·沃尔霍恩; 克劳斯·韦伯
Original assignee: Hettich Heinze GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Hettich Heinze GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2013-04-30
Filing date: 2014-04-30
Publication date: 2017-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-30
Also published as: WO2014177655A1; CN105392951A; DE102013110013A1; EP2992157A1; JP2016520742A; KR20160003633A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synchronization of the motion for sliding door and the functional accessory being oriented to, sliding door has the first range of movement and the second range of movement deviateed with the first range of movement.The functional accessory includes：At least one load-bearing accessory of the side of the sliding door of furniture is acted on, and acts at least one guide fittings of the opposite side of sliding door.The motion of the motion of guide fittings and load-bearing accessory is synchronous in the first range of movement, and the motion of guide fittings and the motion of load-bearing accessory are asynchronous in the second range of movement.Sliding door is oriented in the first range of movement and the second range of movement by guide fittings.The invention further relates to a kind of furniture, it has at least one sliding door relative to extra closing element co-planar arrangement, and is related to the guide rail portion that is movably disposed within Furniture Body as the purposes of a part for the functional accessory of furniture.

Description

The purposes of functional accessory, furniture and guide rail portion

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of functional accessory of the sliding door for furniture, and the furniture with this accessory.

Background technology

Fitting for door and furniture with least one sliding door are slided already from known in the art.This accessory and furniture Existing version pass through 2 412 906 2010/095029 A3 and WO 2011/ of A1, WO of A1, EP of EP 1 613 831 079400 A1 is disclosed.This improved background is more and more to flush sliding door system for the seamless of high-quality furniture part System in the field of office furniture, home furnishings and bedroom furniture, and the cabinet in kitchen and bathroom, console, built-in wardrobe and In the field of cupboard.Therefore, term " cabinet " in the following description and selectively in the claims should not be with limit Property mode processed understands, but it is used synonymously for the family with single sliding door or the Furniture Body of multiple sliding doors Tool.

Except at least one sliding door, furniture can also include one or more other closing elements.Closing element should When all elements for being understood to can be used for covering opening, the opening for example sliding door, revolving door, drawer panel, overhead door, Shutter etc..

Especially in the case of the furniture with heavy sliding door, it is necessary that they are not only in Furniture Body Displaceably it is oriented to, and is displaceably oriented on the both sides of respective sliding door on side.In this case, two One of sliding guide piece (hereinafter referred to as load-bearing accessory) is often arranged to so that the slide-and-guide during guiding Part supports the door weight of related major part, and the other of sliding guide piece is generally undertaken than main main guide function Less load-bearing guide function.When the two sliding guide pieces are directed in linear guide, these two slips are led It is typically out of question to the synchronization of part.It is more difficult to realize in this sliding door fitting type being previously mentioned in the prior art, Because in the case of this slip fitting for door, the two sliding doors middle co-planar arrangement in off position is slided opening , it is necessary to by them from the planar movement to the second plane (the first motion model being spaced apart in addition with Furniture Body during door Enclose), and in the second plane, they can relative to other sliding doors in the way of linear parallel outside along the cunning Dynamic door movement (the second range of movement).

Because load-bearing accessory is generally arranged in relative complex mode, also generally to be propped up in addition to required motion Support sliding door weight, thus in the way of load-bearing accessory (the load-bearing accessory is also act as guide fittings) by accessory be used in it is other Sliding guide piece is almost unreasonable, because this may not cause the particularly advantageous slip behavior of sliding door.Therefore also Know, mechanism is used as guide fittings more simpler than load-bearing accessory.In this aspect, the motion of load-bearing accessory is relative to leading It is a problem to the synchronization (on especially in the first range of movement) of the motion of accessory, the problem on construction is so far not yet It is addressed in a satisfactory manner.

The content of the invention

Present invention aim to address this problem.

The purpose is realized by the functional accessory according to the present invention and according to furniture of the invention.The present invention is also provided The purposes in guide rail portion.Term " guide rail " should be widely used.It is included according to protrusion of the invention Track, but also including groove or other guide rails.At least one director element of guide fittings may be arranged to slide Part, roller etc..

Present invention also offers advantageous embodiment.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of synchronization of motion for sliding door and the functional accessory being oriented to, The sliding door has the first range of movement and the second range of movement deviateed with first range of movement, the functional accessory At least one load-bearing accessory of the side for the sliding door for acting on furniture is provided with, and acts on the opposite side of the sliding door At least one guide fittings, it is characterised in that the motion of the guide fittings is with the motion of the load-bearing accessory in the first fortune It is synchronous in dynamic scope, and the motion of the guide fittings and the motion of the load-bearing accessory are different in the second range of movement Step, wherein, the sliding door is oriented in first range of movement and second range of movement by the guide fittings.

The solution is simple from the perspective of structure, and it is smooth on guide fittings to also ensure sliding door Ground is run, without being sent as any interference noise caused by synchronization, because this is synchronous only in the first range of movement In effectively, therefore quiet guiding is ensure that in the second range of movement, without any interference effect of synchronous accessory.

The present invention allows in a straightforward manner come the different motion outlines for performing door, in particular perpendicular to Furniture Body Vertical axis.Term " motion outline " is appreciated that path of the door on the depth direction of Furniture Body and in Furniture Body Width on door path ratio, and optionally provide door around Furniture Body vertical axis rotation.Can So that flat motion outline and steeply inclined motion outline are synchronous.

According to a particularly advantageous modification, the functional accessory includes at least one removable guide orbit portion, institute It is moveable relative to Furniture Body to state removable guide orbit portion, and the guide rail portion is not arranged on sliding door. This aspect, at least one removable guide orbit portion is preferably perpendicular to depth plane of the glide direction in cabinet again In may move.

Preferably, a single extra door connector with load-bearing fitment combination is only set.In the direction of subject depth On sliding door position be essentially continuously in load-bearing accessory or close to the load-bearing accessory.At least in the first range of movement, The information is transferred to functional accessory.

Preferably, bikini door connector is preferably realized in a particularly advantageous manner.Side wall and midfeather are all unnecessary 's.In furniture, the synchronous element (which results in interference) on sliding door or in loading space is also unnecessary.

According to the first modification, at least in the region of transport interface, the removable guide orbit portion can be from first Position is moved to the second place, and the removable guide orbit portion described in the first position is not with being fixed to the furniture master The static guide rail portion alignment of body, the removable guide orbit portion described in the second place is with being fixed to the furniture The guide rail portion alignment of main body.Preferably, in the region of lateral wall, the functional accessory provides fixed synchronous excellent Point, without extra element is connected into door.Preferably, the synchronization is effective for opening and closing the critical range pivoted 's.Potential first range of movement of the Range Representation.In order to which door is on the direction (the second range of movement) of furniture body width Exclusive parallel arrangement, then can use less expensive and stable guide rail.

According to the other modification (it is also represented by individually invention) of the present invention, on the other hand, removable guide track Portion is exclusively set, and it can be moved to the second place from first position and be formed in such a way：Removable guide Orbit portion is for example displaceably oriented to by one or more director elements, and one or more of director elements are preferably Two rollers, are directly or indirectly fixed with the adjutage of the sliding door and are directed on removable guide orbit portion, led Run respectively during the sliding door is opened and closed from removable guide orbit portion to immovable to element Static guide rail portion.Invention also improves it is as known to from the U1 of DE 20201094, particular for operation action and hair Go out the accessory of noise.In this aspect, according to it is other preferred embodiment, displaceable guide rail can linearly led The half of body width is extended beyond on to part, and preferably implements the All Paths or major part of the displacement opened for door Path.The solution of the alternative avoid displaceable guide rail on Furniture Body and fixed guide rail it Between conversion.

From sychronisation known in the art, it is always moved and/or with another during opening and closing A kind of mode is activated.This have ignored following facts：For from plane E1 to the exclusive in the body width of door of plane E2 The displacement that is arranged on of the function of translational displacement is that about installation width is afterwards unnecessary.This solution may require volume Outer movable part (such as swivel bearing and guide), this solution due to bearing gap and tolerance and to slip Door provides the minimum possible free degree, and has particularly negatively affected the stability of door, and can be noted by user Arrive.In addition, compared to conventional guide in one direction, running quality will be influenceed by the synchronization section connected. When the door is open, width is installed and defines the position of door relative to each other.Door of the back door edge relative to closing of the door of opening Back door edge measure.It is all these to be prevented by following modification：At least in the region of transport interface, movably Guide rail portion can be moved to the second place from first position, in first position removable guide orbit portion not with furniture Guide rail portion alignment in main body, removable guide orbit portion is with being fixed to leading for the Furniture Body in the second position Alignd to orbit portion.

According to other Advantageous variants, on the opposite side (opposite side) of Furniture Body, in actual sychronisation with holding Coupling arrangement is provided between weight accessory.It can pass through coupling bar (swingle) and one or many in simple and advantageous manner Individual control-rod is realized.Alternatively, coupling between load-bearing accessory and guide fittings can also be in a different manner by it Its bar, control cable, push-rod assembly, pneumatically actuated cylinder or hydraulic actuation cylinder, and it is next real to combine known technical operation principle It is existing.It is also conceivable to Mechanical ＆ Electrical Transmission.Arrangement of the transmission of these types in Furniture Body is individually visible or invisible , such as in the inner space of furniture, behind rear wall or in embedded side wall.

The sychronisation can also be by using at least one one or multipart control-rod (especially with use Adjust possibility in the furniture with different Furniture Body depth), cable etc. comes for different installation width.It is preferred that Ground, considers the changeability of the height of Furniture Body in coupling arrangement.For example, can be by the way that swingle be cut to coupling Bar identical size realizes that coupling bar is arranged in the static swivel bearing on furniture.Alternatively, it can use telescopic Coupling bar.

The independence of the width of functional accessory can be implemented as in a straightforward manner so that guide rail is cut by size Developed width into door is partially fabricated.

The present invention also allow to provide it is a kind of flush for seamless furniture (that is, in off position, at least one sliding door Be located at other closing element in plane) slip fitting for door, the slip fitting for door includes load-bearing accessory, guide fittings One of with multiple sychronisations for each sliding door.This accessory is characterised by, low spatial demand, simple knot Structure is configured and low noise is sent.

Sliding door edge need not be machined.In addition, without secondary closing edge, i.e., sliding door is all Point moves away from Furniture Body during open movement.

Allow sliding door " before mutual " mobile according to the slip fitting for door of the present invention, wherein preferably, can make The loading space in furniture must be all introduced into.In addition, then on the whole width of cabinet, the accessory enables to all enter Enter to loading space.It can internally fill file in the full width and height in space, and can be with using guide is pulled out Very well it is achieved.

In order to ensure moveable orbit portion during opening and closing with being fixed to the guide rail of Furniture Body Portion aligns in glide direction continues such a period of time, until adjutage reaches the orbit portion and moveable track of the fixation Transport interface between portion, can set locking device on sychronisation, the locking device stop moveable orbit portion with It is anti-not shifted together with adjutage.The locking mechanism may be disposed so that, pass through adjutage, the component of adjutage or guiding member Part and the locking mechanism is uncrossed during closing sliding doors.

According to preferred embodiment, the locking mechanism includes locking rod element, and the locking rod element is being opened or closed It can be directed in a non-contact manner during the sliding door in the position for locking or unlocking the bracket, in institute Rheme put described in two guide rail portions be in alignment with each other.This ensure that the mistake in pull-out and closing sliding doors in a straightforward manner Bracket is fixed in the position in journey.

Advantageously, sychronisation can be provided with height setting member.Which ensure that even in the case of dimensional discrepancy, Two orbit portions in transport interface also do not form joining edge, ensure that the smooth rolling in transport interface.

The door can be initially pivoted out during opening, so as to be displaced to plane E2.It is also conceivable to During opening, door is displaced to plane E2 perpendicular to opening direction (glide direction) first.In this case, it is also synchronously Favourable.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention will be preferred embodiment more fully described by referring to what is shown in accompanying drawing below, wherein：

Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of sliding door cabinet, and it is shown as not belt sliding door accessory；

Fig. 2 shows the accessory arrangement schematic diagram on the sliding door cabinet of Fig. 1 types in a and b, and is used in c The view of the active force and effective torque acted in the accessory arrangement of Fig. 2 a types is shown；

Fig. 3 shows the top view of sliding door cabinet in a and d, two in the way of bracket arrangement load-bearing accessory quilt On being arranged on the upside of the sliding door cabinet, wherein a to d show in the opening procedure of one of two sliding doors staggeredly between Schematic diagram every place；

Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the staggeredly interval of a part for Fig. 2 arrangement in a, c and e, in beating for sliding door During opening, it carries the bracket of partial obscuration, and in b, d and f, respectively illustrates a part amplification P；C part Amplify Q, and R is amplified in f part；

Fig. 5 is shown in the saturating of the coupling arrangement and functional accessory that fitting for door is slided in load-bearing and is oriented between slip fitting for door View；

Fig. 6 shows and slided in the bottom wall of the arrangement of Fig. 5 with functional accessory and the sliding door partially opened and one The perspective view of join domain between door；

Fig. 7 shows the perspective view of the arrangement of Fig. 6 without bottom wall and without sliding door；

Fig. 8 shows the top view of Fig. 6 arrangement, but with sliding door；

Fig. 9 show the arrangement of Fig. 9 with functional accessory and the sliding door closed bottom wall and sliding door it Between join domain perspective view；

Figure 10 shows the perspective view of the arrangement of Fig. 6 without bottom wall and without sliding door；

Figure 11 shows the top view of Fig. 6 arrangement, but with sliding door and with connection element；

Figure 12 shows a part for Figure 10 element；

Figure 13 shows the perspective view of the locking device for functional accessory in a, b and c, and wherein a and c show lock Fixed position, and b show the position of unblock；

Figure 14 shows the perspective view of the device of height for set-up function accessory in a, and is shown in b Top view and the sectional view in c along the line M-M in b；

Figure 15 shows the perspective of the alternative locking device for functional accessory in the position of unblock in a Figure, and show in b a amplifier section view S；

Figure 16 shows the alternative locking device of Figure 15 for functional accessory in the position of locking in a Perspective view, and show in b a enlarged partial view T.

Embodiment

The used term such as top, bottom, left, right, front and rear exclusively refers to accompanying drawing and shown in the drawing below The preferred arrangement gone out.These terms be not construed as it is restricted, i.e., installation site change in the case of, they should The conversion in coordinate system and change to the orientation of change.

Fig. 1 shows the furniture with (furniture) main body 1, in a preferred embodiment, and furniture is opened simultaneously towards front side Formed on other sides (roof 2, bottom wall 3 (Fig. 5), right side wall 4, left side wall 5 and rear wall 6) in the way of closing.Two slips Door 7,8 relative to Furniture Body 1 and be movably disposed within relative to each other Furniture Body 1 opening front side front it is outer Side, and include load-bearing accessory 9 and guide fittings 20 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4) respectively.

Two bracket arrangements 10,11 of load-bearing accessory 9 are used to realize sliding door 7, the mobility of sliding door 8.Sliding door 7 (on right side), sliding door 8 (in left side) by respective bracket arrangement 10 (on right side), 8 (in left sides) on Furniture Body 1 with This mode is displaceably oriented to so that they can be in sliding path or their one that opens path or Turn Off Path Divide upper parallel sliding by each other.Used bracket arrangement 10, the quantity of bracket arrangement 11 correspond to sliding door 7, sliding door 8 Quantity.The accessory is particularly advantageously suitable at least two sliding doors 7,8, and at least two sliding door 7,8 is single public flat (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 d) in the closed position on Furniture Body in the E1 of face.

In order to be opened one of sliding door (such as sliding door 8) from the position it may first have to by the sliding door 8 The plane E2 being spaced apart with plane E1 is moved to, then sliding door 8 can be moved through to another sliding door 7 in plane E2 (vice versa).Referring to Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 d, this is realized by respective load-bearing accessory 9.The distance between E2 and E1 is below It is also designated as that width B is installed.

Each of bracket arrangement 10, bracket arrangement 11 include the on its side (roof 2 in Fig. 1) towards furniture The one outer outer guide carriage 12b of guide carriage 12a and second, and (referring to Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 e, or can be replaced on the roof 2 of furniture Selection of land is in the lower section of the bottom wall 3 of Furniture Body 1) the first outer outer guide carriage 12b difference of guide carriage 12a and second spaced apart Pass through roller or front side of the wheel on rail set 13 parallel to opening or direction of primary motion (Fig. 1, the figure parallel to sliding door 8 4th, Fig. 5) it is displaceable.Rail set 13 may be arranged to extrudate (such as made of aluminum), and this make it that its manufacture is cheap.It is also It can manufacture in any other manner.Bracket arrangement is filled on the direction of displacement X parallel to plane E1 and plane E2 in track Put and be displaceably oriented to, this is that occur by roller in this case.

In order to from the closed position moving sliding doors 7 on Furniture Body 1, sliding door 8 and by they move through positioned at Another sliding door 8 in closed position in same level E1, can pass through accessory 9 during being opened from plane E1 They are moved to the second plane E2 by bracket arrangement 11, and plane E2 extends parallel to plane E1 but is spaced apart that with Furniture Body It is remote, so that sliding door 7, sliding door 8 can slide past each other.

In order to realize in this purpose, first in (and on) guide carriage 18a and second (and on) guide carriage 18b arrangements On outer (and bottom) the guide carriage 12b of first outer (and bottom) guide carriage 12a and second, guide carriage can be relative in second for this Moved in the first guide carriage 12a, the first guide carriage 12b thereon, in particular perpendicular to plane E1, plane E2.

Led in first outer guide carriage 12a and first between guide carriage 18a and in the second outer guide carriage 12b and second It is used for this purpose to the guider (not being shown in further detail) between bracket 18b, it may be arranged to roller guide.

Guide carriage 18b also includes at least one adjutage (plate) 14, prolonged respectively in guide carriage 18a and second in first Semi-girder (plate) 15, respective sliding door 8 is fixed on fastening member at least one adjutage (plate) 14 and adjutage (plate) 15 Go up or can be fixed in fastening member, therefore, the fastening member can include suitable set and assembling parts department 16 (Fig. 3).

In this case, (single) cam roller (not shown) be arranged in guide carriage 18a in first towards track dress Put on 13 side, the cam roller is positioned perpendicularly to parallel to the rotation axis of roof or bottom wall arrangement and cam roller Roof or bottom wall.Respective controlling profile S of the cam roller in rail set (not shown)_kIn be directed to.Therefore, it is related First in guide carriage 18a be moved to the second plane E2 from the first plane E1 first, then parallel to plane E2 move.

It is oriented to and holds in the palm in guide carriage 18b (on the second outer guide carriage 12b) and first referring to Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 d, in second Frame 18a synchronization (while harmonious) motion is realized by particularly advantageous many pin joint control-rod kinematics (arrangement) 19, and nothing Need cam roller.

Many pin joint control-rod kinematics arrangements 19 are chosen and are arranged so that sliding door 8 always during opening procedure Move away from Furniture Body 1 and synchronously follow the first guide carriage 12a, the first guide carriage 18a (Fig. 3).In the closing process phase Between, the motion is performed in each opposite mode.

During the opening of each sliding door, manual force pivotally opens sliding door, so that sliding door is seamless from its The initial position flushed is directed to the parallel position for being left with main body and limiting distance.Sliding door 7, sliding door 8 are moving pivotally While laterally parallel to Furniture Body move.

The function of each accessory 9 is additionally provided during 180 ° of rotations of whole accessory.The motion of harmonic sequence generally by Used many pin joint control-rod kinematics are produced.All parts and module in operation profile can be without machineries Reprocess to manufacture, it is possible to be mounted so that the Furniture Body of various size is achieved.

As an example, thus achieving load-bearing accessory.It mode can also be arranged in a different configuration.

Load-bearing accessory 9 can be arranged in the upside or bottom side of Furniture Body, or can be attached to sliding door 7, sliding door 8 (referring to Fig. 2).

In order to which sliding door is oriented to, the opposite side for the sliding door that guide fittings 20 to be attached are formed on Furniture Body 1 On, the guide fittings do not support the associated weight of door but holding, stable and sliding door 7 and sliding door 8 are oriented into (Fig. 2 c；Fig. 8).

(that is, in the beginning of open movement during furniture door or sliding door 7, the outwardly and inwardly pivot of sliding door 8 When), and during furniture door or sliding door 7, the completion closing motion of sliding door 8, connection motion (referring to Fig. 2) by Rotation (around the axis of the height of main body) and two translational motion components on the depth direction and width of main body (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) is produced.During outwardly and inwardly pivoting, moment of torsion occurs on bearing door connector, the moment of torsion pair The top edge of door and required vertical (vertical) position (Fig. 2) of lower edge have direct influence.These moments of torsion are on the one hand Introduced, on the other hand introduced by the actuating of user's opening or closing actuating by the weight of door.In order to by the side of load-bearing accessory On the positional information at door edge (top edge or lower edge of door) transmit to the door edge away from the accessory, to cause their phases For perpendicular to one another or vertically consistent, the needs of guide fittings 20 and the synchronization of corresponding load-bearing accessory 9.

Function described below accessory (it is also referred to as synchronous accessory or device) generally allow for these moment of torsion for The compensation of the vertical position of door, ensures that the frequent of furniture door known to user and stable opening behavior.For example, being in Track 21a, track 21b in tool main body are suitable as guide fittings 20, such as by one or more rollers 23 (in the situation It is two down) adjutage 22 is displaceably oriented on guide fittings 20, sliding door 7, sliding door 8 are directly or indirectly fixed To adjutage 22.The axis of roller 23 is preferably vertical and perpendicular to direction of displacement X alignment, and roller 23 operates in the track Track 21a, on track 21b both sides (Fig. 9).

In this embodiment, leading in the first range of movement can be realized by being combined by sychronisation with coupling arrangement To the synchronization of motion with the motion of corresponding load-bearing accessory 9 of accessory 20.

Synchronous and coupling arrangement is included in the guide device S1 (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) on the side of load-bearing accessory 9.The guiding is set Standby S1 includes the guide 24 being arranged in sleep mode on cabinet and the bracket 25 being displaceably directed to thereon.Slit or Gap arrangement 26 is formed on bracket, and it is arranged such that during bracket 10, the retraction of bracket 11 and extension, arrangement Element (such as prominent or pin 27) on bracket is bonded in the slit or gap arrangement (Fig. 4).At least in sliding door During a part for displacement path, the pin 27 is bonded in gap arrangement 26, the one of the displacement path of the sliding door In part, sliding door is moved to plane E2 from plane E1, and vice versa.Therefore, during opening and closing, pin 27 makes support Frame 25 is displaced installation width B on guide 24.Pin is preferred or is exclusively bonded on controlling profile S_kArch section in.

In the embodiment as shown, as an example, gap arrangement 27 only by 2 × 2 director elements 28a, 28b and 29a, 29b are formed.

As example as shown in figure 5, the control-rod 30 of control-rod hinge assembly is attached to bracket 25 in articulated manner.Institute The rotation that control-rod hinge assembly changes into the linear movement of bracket 25 connection swingle 31 is stated, the bar 31 passes perpendicularly through furniture Main body (the latter is not shown).Therefore, the control-rod hinge assembly include link to bracket 25 control-rod 30 and at least one or Multiple other control-rods 32.

The end of one of control-rod 32 can be fixed to the moment of torsion transmission profile of coupling bar 31 simultaneously in the way of anti-torsion Supporting main body 33 can be linked to, the supporting main body 33 is fixed on Furniture Body with sleep mode.Coupling bar 31 is respectively perpendicular The guide fittings 20 that load-bearing accessory 9 is each connected to by ground.

Similarly, above-mentioned control-rod hinge arrangement on the side of guide fittings 20 is arranged in by coupling bar 31 Conversion of motion linear movement.The control-rod hinge arrangement show in Figure 5 and including be connected to each other in articulated manner to Few two control-rods 34,35.Control-rod 34 is attached to coupling bar 31 and is rotatably installed in supporting main body 36, supporting master Body 36 is fixed on main body side.Control-rod 35 is pivotably coupled to control-rod 34, links to the end sections of control-rod 35 Bracket 37, bracket 37 is displaceably oriented to perpendicular to plane E1 and plane E2, is preferably directed to the amount for installing width B.

Therefore, bracket 37 is directed on the track 38 being arranged on wall, with sleep mode formation wall (i.e. bottom wall 3 or Roof 2) formation on side on the relative side of load-bearing accessory.Bracket 37 and track 38 can be formed as a kind of (rolling Kinetoplast) guide is pulled out, wherein preferably, the formation of rolling element (not shown) is between bracket 37 and track 38 (Fig. 5, Figure 11).

Therefore, motion of the bracket 25 on the side of load-bearing accessory 9 is transferred in the way of accurate and simple structure and led To the side of accessory 20.Because the motion of bracket 37 couples with the motion of bracket 25, thus the synchronous execution bracket 25 of bracket 37 Lifting.

Bracket 37 also includes the moveable track 39 for being attached to plate 40.With removable guide orbit portion 21b can The bracket 37 of displacement is the configuration of the element of sychronisation, and the element of the sychronisation, which is formed, has described coupling arrangement Synchronization and coupling arrangement.

Guide rail 21 includes the orbit portion 21a and moveable orbit portion 21b for being fixed to Furniture Body.It is described removable Guide rail portion 21b formation on bracket 37, preferably on plate 40.

In this region, roller 23 is bonded on around removable guide orbit portion 21b.Removable guide orbit portion The length in the opening path that 21b length should correspond on glide direction X, on the opening path in load-bearing accessory 9 Guide carriage 18a, interior guide carriage 18b between plane E1 and plane E2 (the first range of movement) are mobile, and this is due to slide Door 7, sliding door 8 are displaced to plane E2 from plane E1 on the side of guide fittings 20 and shift installation width B.Depending on bracket 25 position (position depends in part on interior guide carriage 18a, interior guide carriage 18b current location), removable guide Orbit portion 21b aligns (Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 12) with the guide rail portion 21a for being fixed to Furniture Body, or, it may move Guide rail portion 21b width is installed perpendicular to Furniture Body movement, wherein removable guide orbit portion 21b wraps by roller 23 Enclose (Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11).If it is in alignment, roller 23 can be run from removable guide orbit portion 21b to solid Fixed guide rail portion 21a region (Fig. 6, Figure 12), vice versa.

As depicted in the figures, two or more (rolling elements) pull out guide 41a, 41b and can put down relative to each other Row arrangement, each, which pulls out guide, includes respective bracket and track, and this stablizes sequence of motion and improves sequence of motion. Described guide 41a, 41b of pulling out can advantageously be arranged in the roof 2 or bottom wall 3 of Furniture Body in space-saving mode In groove 42.So as to change overall height.Alternatively, it can be arranged directly on roof 2 or bottom wall 3.Furthermore, it is possible to Arranged on the outside of roof 2 or bottom wall 3 or on the inner side of the wall of the inside of Furniture Body.

In this case, plate 40 will pull out guide 41a, pull-out guide 41b and be connected to each other.

It is contemplated that for example, (being preferably linear by damper (such as air damper or other fluid dampers) Damper 43) pull-out guide 41a is attached in this way, pull out one of guide 41b so that the bracket is to subtract Slow mode passes through the part in the path of bracket 37, at the end of reducing the motion for example between plane E1 and plane E2 The noise (referring particularly to Fig. 5) (or vice versa) sent.

If bracket 25, bracket 37 be arranged in can in a singular fashion or various ways compression one or more pull-outs lead To on part 41a, 41b, then functional accessory can be adjusted to different Furniture Body depth in a particularly simple way.

In order to perform smooth transition, pivot or the displacement perpendicular to glide direction and parallel displacement are so as to special Simple mode is coupled to each other.Therefore avoid from the problem of the unexpected transition for being pivoted to linear displacement.Therefore cunning is prevented The vibratory stimulation of dynamic door.On the contrary, having obtained identical advantage in the closing process of sliding door.In this process, information is from holding Weight accessory 9 is transferred into guide fittings.Door is activated close to load-bearing accessory 9 still close to guide fittings 20 depending on user, it is right The movable information for being also possible that sychronisation and functional accessory in the construction of diagram generally comes from guide fittings, therefore load-bearing The motion of accessory is synchronous by guide fittings.Two kinds of synchronization is preferably included, and therefore should not be with any restricted Mode understand.

Sliding door can be opened from any handling position.Consumer can set individually through the respective installation width of selection It is fixed to select the distance between sliding door.Adjutage 22 also is arranged such that multiple installation width by one or more parts The adjutage 22 of form is realized.Accessory construction does not need midfeather.

Advantageously, if providing locking mechanism 44 after selectable further improvement, locking mechanism 44, support are utilized Frame 37 can be locked in the position that two guide rail portions 21a, 21b are in alignment with each other, so as in sliding door (herein：7) drawing Go out and the position is fixed during closing.This locking mechanism 44 can be realized in a relatively simple manner.

According to Figure 12 a, Figure 12 b, therefore there is also provided, preferably provide spring-loaded securing rod from the main body side of furniture Element 45, locking rod element 45 engages the position of the bracket 40 that guide rail portion 21a, guide rail portion 21b are in alignment with each other wherein In the groove 46 for the bracket (especially plate 40) put.If the locking rod element 45 is included in it towards fixed guided way Guiding surface on road portion 21a side, during transition enters removable guide orbit portion 21b region, is being closed Close one of roller 23 during sliding door 7 to run up on the guiding surface, then locking rod element 45 should in release (Figure 12 b) is pressed during closing by roller 23 on the direction of the Furniture Body of locking so that guide rail portion 21b is vertical It is displaceable in glide direction X, while roller 23 is rolled along the part.The mechanism can be used in linear guide simultaneously Removable guide orbit portion depth from transport interface to the guide rail portion of the fixation on Furniture Body adjust.

In alternative embodiment, locking mechanism 52 (as shown in Figure 15 a, 15b, 16a and 16b) includes permanent magnetism Rod element 53 is locked, the permanent magnetism locks rod element 53 and is fixed to bracket 37 (especially to interlock to be maintained at slidable mode It is plate 40) non magnetic bag container 54 in, also, the permanent magnetism locking rod element 53 be bonded on groove 56 or bracket housing 55 Reverse profile in, bracket 37 (especially plate 40) preferably from the main body side of furniture on the reverse profile of bracket housing it is removable It is directed in a position of bracket 37 to position, in the position of bracket 37, guide rail portion 21a, guide rail portion 21b It is in alignment with each other.The director element 23 of adjutage 22, the component of adjutage 22 or part or adjutage 22 is at least in part by magnetic (especially permanent magnetism) material is made.If during sliding door were opened, adjutage 22, the component of adjutage 22 or part Or one of the director element 23 of adjutage 22 passes through non magnetic bag container 54, then permanent magnetism locks rod element 53 (such as in Figure 16 b In clearly show) be entrained in a non-contact manner in the opening direction of sliding door, until it hits bracket housing 55.Due to Locking rod element 53 advance in the reverse profile in suitable groove 56 or in bracket housing 55 or bracket housing 55 profile In 57, therefore bracket 37 is locked on the glide direction X perpendicular to sliding door.During closing sliding doors, by prolonging The process of semi-girder 22, its bag container 54 is withdrawn into by permanent magnetism locking rod element 53 in a non-contact manner in the opposite direction In.In the position, permanent magnetism locking rod element 53 is no longer bonded in the reverse profile in groove 56 or in bracket housing 55, So that the locking of bracket is released, therefore guide rail portion 21a can be shifted perpendicular to glide direction X, while director element 23 run along the guide rail portion.

According to another optional further improvement, finally it is advantageous to provide device 47, for being led relative to fixed Removable guide orbit portion 21b height is adjusted to orbit portion 21a or relative to Furniture Body 1.For example, this height Degree adjustment can be realized by one or more adjusting screws 48.Removable guide track/track 21b is to guide rail/rail Height adjustment member 48, height adjustment member 49, height adjustment member 50 in road 21a transport interface are realized on Furniture Body.Can It is bonded on during being advanced with the element 49 adjusted by adjusting screw 48 in transport interface on the bottom plate 51 of synchronization unit In static centering elements 50, and it therefore can influence removable guide track 21b Angle Position or height.

The functional accessory can be also used for more than one piece furniture, in more than one piece furniture, and multiple Furniture Bodies are immediately arranged each other And more than one piece furniture is only closed by a door.Door can also be shifted on multiple Furniture Bodies.At least one furniture of the furniture Main body (one of outer Furniture Body preferably on outside) includes at least one functional accessory according to the present invention.

Reference numerals list

Plane E1, E2

Width B is installed

Glide direction X

Guide device S1

Controlling profile S_k

Furniture Body 1

Roof 2

Bottom wall 3

Right side wall 4

Left side wall 5

Rear wall 6

Sliding door 7,8

Load-bearing accessory 9

Bracket arrangement 10,11

Outer guide carriage 12a, 12b

Rail set 13

Adjutage (plate) 14,15

Set and assembling parts department 16

Interior guide carriage 18a, 18b

Many pin joint control-rod kinematics arrangements 19

Guide fittings 20

Track 21

Orbit portion 21a, 21b

Adjutage 22

Roller 23

Guide 24

Bracket 25

Gap arrangement 26

Pin 27

Director element 28a, 28b；29a、29b

Control-rod 30

Coupling bar 31

Control-rod 32

Load-bearing main body 33

Control-rod 34,35

Load-bearing main body 36

Bracket 37

Track 38

Track 39

Plate 40

Pull out guide 41a, 41b

Groove 42

Damper 43

Locking mechanism 44

Lock rod element 45

Groove 46

Height adjuster 47

Adjusting screw 48

Element 49

Centering elements 50

Bottom plate 51

Locking mechanism 52

Lock rod element 53

Bag container 54

Bracket housing 55

Groove 56

Profile 57.

Claims

1. one kind is for the synchronization of the motion of sliding door (7,8) and the functional accessory of guiding, the sliding door has the first motion Scope and the second range of movement deviateed with first range of movement, the functional accessory include：Act on the slip of furniture Door (7,8) side at least one load-bearing accessory (9), and act on the sliding door (7,8) opposite side at least one Individual guide fittings (20), it is characterised in that the motion of the guide fittings and the motion of the load-bearing accessory (9) are moved first In the range of it is synchronous, and the motion of the motion of the guide fittings and the load-bearing accessory (9) is different in the second range of movement Step, wherein the sliding door (7,8) in first range of movement and second range of movement by the guide fittings (20) it is oriented to,

Wherein, the functional accessory includes at least one moveable first guide rail portion (21b), described moveable first Guide rail portion (21b) is arranged on the Furniture Body of the furniture (1),

At least in the region of transport interface, the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) can move from first position To the second place, the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) described in the first position not with the Furniture Body (1) On the second guide rail portion (21a) alignment, the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) described in the second place with The second guide rail portion (21a) alignment of the Furniture Body (1) is fixed to, wherein, lead when described moveable first When being alignd to orbit portion (21b) with the second guide rail portion (21a), the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) One end alignd with one end of the second guide rail portion (21a), be consequently formed by moveable first guide rail The guide rail that portion (21b) and the second guide rail portion (21a) are constituted.

2. functional accessory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) Can be mobile perpendicular to glide direction (X) on the depth direction of the Furniture Body.

3. functional accessory according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) on sliding guide piece/be displaceably oriented to relative to the Furniture Body using sliding guide piece.

4. functional accessory according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sliding guide piece has the first bracket (37).

5. functional accessory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) Displaceably it is oriented to by one or more director elements, is directly or indirectly fixed with the extension of the sliding door (7 or 8) Arm (22) is directed on the moveable first guide rail portion (21b), and the director element is being opened and closed respectively Run during the sliding door from the moveable first guide rail portion to immovable the second static guiding Orbit portion.

6. functional accessory according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the director element is two rollers (23).

7. functional accessory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in order that the motion difference of the load-bearing accessory (9) To the synchronization of the motion of the related guide fittings (20), on the opposite side of the Furniture Body, in the guide fittings (20) it is provided with coupling arrangement between the load-bearing accessory (9).

8. functional accessory according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the coupling arrangement includes having the second bracket (25) Guide device (S1), second bracket (25) is attached to described on the side of the guide fittings (20) via mechanism One bracket (37), the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) is arranged on the guide fittings (20).

9. functional accessory according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the mechanism include coupling bar (31) and one or Multiple control-rods (30,32,34,35).

10. functional accessory according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second bracket (25) is in the load-bearing accessory (9) the motion on side is controlled by the element being arranged on the load-bearing accessory (9).

11. functional accessory according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second bracket (25) is in the load-bearing accessory (9) the motion on side is controlled by the element being arranged on the 3rd bracket (10,11) of the load-bearing accessory (9).

12. functional accessory according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the element is protuberance or pin.

13. functional accessory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first bracket (37) is arranged in the furniture In groove (42) in main body (1).

14. functional accessory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first bracket (37) is arranged on bottom wall (3) Or under roof (2), or it is arranged in the lateral of the Furniture Body (1).

15. functional accessory according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first bracket (37) is formed at least one Or on multiple pull-out guides (41a, 41b).

16. functional accessory according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with locking mechanism (44,52), described first Bracket (37) can be locked in the moveable first guide rail portion (21a) and institute by the locking mechanism (44,52) State in the position that the second guide rail portion (21b) is in alignment with each other so as in the second range of movement of the sliding door (7,8) The position is fixed in motion process.

17. functional accessory according to claim 16, it is characterised in that pass through the adjutage (22), the adjutage Component or director element (23) locking mechanism (44,52) is unlocked during the sliding door (7,8) is closed.

18. functional accessory according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the locking mechanism (52) includes locking rod element (53), the locking rod element (53) can be in a non-contact manner during the sliding door (7,8) is opened or closed It is directed to locking or unlocks the position of first bracket (37), in the locking or unblock first bracket (37) Position, the moveable first guide rail portion (21a) and the second guide rail portion (21b) are in alignment with each other.

19. functional accessory according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the locking rod element (53) is arranged as permanent magnetism group Part, the permanent-magnet component is displaceably oriented in the non magnetic bag container (54) of first bracket (37), and groove (56) it is arranged on bracket housing (55), first bracket (37) is displaceably oriented on the bracket housing (55), In the groove, the locking rod element is bonded in the position for locking first bracket (37).

20. functional accessory according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the adjutage (22), the adjutage (22) Component a part or director element (23) magnetically arrange, and it is described locking rod element (53) in the adjutage (22) during, the component or the director element (23) of the adjutage (22) are advanced along the bag container (54), by It can be shifted in the effect of magnetic force.

21. one kind is for the synchronization of the motion of sliding door (7,8) and the functional accessory of guiding, the sliding door has the first motion Scope and the second range of movement deviateed with first range of movement, the functional accessory include：Act on the slip of furniture Door (7,8) side at least one load-bearing accessory (9), and act on the sliding door (7,8) opposite side at least one Individual guide fittings (20), it is characterised in that moveable first guide rail portion, moveable first guide rail are set The second place that portion can be moved on the Furniture Body from the first position on the Furniture Body of the furniture, wherein described Moveable first guide rail portion (21b) on the sliding guide piece with the first bracket (37)/using have described first The sliding guide piece of bracket (37) is displaceably oriented to relative to the Furniture Body, and wherein, first support Frame (37) formation is pulled out on guide (41a, 41b) at least one or more,

Wherein, the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) is arranged on the Furniture Body of the furniture (1), is at least existed In the region of transport interface, the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) can be moved to the second place from first position, Moveable first guide rail portion (21b) is not led with second on the Furniture Body (1) described in the first position Alignd to orbit portion (21a), the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) described in the second place is described with being fixed to The second guide rail portion (21a) alignment of Furniture Body (1), wherein, when the moveable first guide rail portion When (21b) aligns with the second guide rail portion (21a), one end of the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) with One end alignment of the second guide rail portion (21a), be consequently formed by the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) and The guide rail that the second guide rail portion (21a) is constituted.

22. functional accessory according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) is displaceably oriented to by one or more director elements, is directly or indirectly fixed with the sliding door (7 or 8) Adjutage (22) be directed on the moveable first guide rail portion (21b), the director element respectively open Run with closing during the sliding door from the moveable first guide rail portion to immovable static the Two guide rail portions.

23. functional accessory according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the director element is two rollers (23).

24. functional accessory according to claim 21, it is characterised in that in order that the motion of the load-bearing accessory (9) point Not to the synchronization of the motion of the related guide fittings (20), on the opposite side of the Furniture Body, match somebody with somebody in the guiding Coupling arrangement is provided between part (20) and the load-bearing accessory (9).

25. functional accessory according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the coupling arrangement includes having the second bracket (25) guide device (S1), second bracket (25) is attached to the institute on the side of the guide fittings (20) via mechanism The first bracket (37) is stated, the moveable first guide rail portion (21b) is arranged on the guide fittings (20).

26. functional accessory according to claim 25, it is characterised in that the mechanism includes coupling bar (31) and one Or multiple control-rods (30,32,34,35).

27. functional accessory according to claim 25, it is characterised in that second bracket (25) is in the load-bearing accessory (9) the motion on side is controlled by the element being arranged on the load-bearing accessory (9).

28. functional accessory according to claim 25, it is characterised in that second bracket (25) is in the load-bearing accessory (9) the motion on side is controlled by the element being arranged on the 3rd bracket (10,11) of the load-bearing accessory (9).

29. functional accessory according to claim 28, it is characterised in that the element is protuberance or pin.

30. functional accessory according to claim 21, it is characterised in that first bracket (37) is arranged in the furniture In groove (42) in main body (1).

31. functional accessory according to claim 21, it is characterised in that first bracket (37) is arranged in bottom wall (3) Under upper or roof (2), or it is arranged in the lateral of the Furniture Body (1).

32. functional accessory according to claim 22, it is characterised in that be provided with locking mechanism (44,52), described first Bracket (37) can be locked in the moveable first guide rail portion (21a) and institute by the locking mechanism (44,52) State in the position that the second guide rail portion (21b) is in alignment with each other so as in the second range of movement of the sliding door (7,8) The position is fixed in motion process.

33. functional accessory according to claim 32, it is characterised in that pass through the adjutage (22), the adjutage Component or director element (23) locking mechanism (44,52) is unlocked during the sliding door (7,8) is closed.

34. functional accessory according to claim 33, it is characterised in that the locking mechanism (52) includes locking rod element (53), the locking rod element (53) can be in a non-contact manner during the sliding door (7,8) is opened or closed It is directed to locking or unlocks the position of first bracket (37), in the locking or unblock first bracket (37) Position, the moveable first guide rail portion (21a) and the second guide rail portion (21b) are in alignment with each other.

35. functional accessory according to claim 34, it is characterised in that the locking rod element (53) is arranged as permanent magnetism group Part, the permanent-magnet component is displaceably oriented in the non magnetic bag container (54) of first bracket (37), and groove (56) it is arranged on bracket housing (55), first bracket (37) is displaceably oriented on the bracket housing (55), In the groove, the locking rod element is bonded in the position for locking first bracket (37).

36. functional accessory according to claim 35, it is characterised in that the adjutage (22), the adjutage (22) Component a part or director element (23) magnetically arrange, and it is described locking rod element (53) in the adjutage (22) during, the component or the director element (23) of the adjutage (22) are advanced along the bag container (54), by It can be shifted in the effect of magnetic force.

37. a kind of furniture, the furniture includes at least one sliding door (7,8) with other closing element co-planar arrangement, extremely A few load-bearing accessory (9) and at least one guide fittings (20), and including according to any one of claims 1 to 36 Functional accessory.

38. the furniture according to claim 37, it is characterised in that the sliding door (7,8) includes and the load-bearing accessory (9) the single extra door connector of the only one of combination.

39. the purposes of a part for the functional accessory for being used as the furniture according to claim 37 or 38 in guide rail portion, Wherein, the guide rail portion is movably disposed within the Furniture Body of furniture (1) and as moveable first guided way Road portion (21b).