TWI785439B - Guiding device, guiding arrangement with the guiding device, and furniture with the guiding arrangement - Google Patents
Guiding device, guiding arrangement with the guiding device, and furniture with the guiding arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- TWI785439B TWI785439B TW109144922A TW109144922A TWI785439B TW I785439 B TWI785439 B TW I785439B TW 109144922 A TW109144922 A TW 109144922A TW 109144922 A TW109144922 A TW 109144922A TW I785439 B TWI785439 B TW I785439B
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- guiding
- furniture
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- guiding device
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
- E05D15/264—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings for bi-fold wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
一種引導設備(4),用於在導軌(16、17)上引導家具部件(2),該家具部件(2)特別是折疊門或折疊滑門,該引導設備(4)包括至少一個機架(18)和至少一個連接設備(1),該至少一個機架(18)具有至少一個可旋轉地安裝的滾動體(19、20),該至少一個機架(18)可藉由該至少一個滾動體(19、20)可滑動地安裝在該導軌(16、17)的運行軌道(21、22、23)上,該至少一個連接設備(1)特別為鉸鏈,該至少一個連接設備(1)用於將該引導設備(4)與該家具部件(2)連接,其中該至少一個連接設備(1)包含至少兩個部件(6、7),該等至少兩個部件(6、7)可藉由鉸鏈機構(5)相對於彼此樞轉,其中該等兩個部件(6、7)之一者可與該家具部件(2)連接,且該等兩個部件(6、7)之另一者可與該引導設備(4)連接,且該至少一個連接設備(1)包含至少一個磁性設備(8),該等至少兩個部件(6、7)可藉由該至少一個磁性設備(8)可釋放地固定在至少一個樞轉位置上。 A guiding device (4) for guiding a furniture part (2), in particular a folding door or a folding sliding door, on a guide rail (16, 17), the guiding device (4) comprising at least one frame (18) and at least one connection device (1), the at least one frame (18) has at least one rotatably mounted rolling body (19, 20), the at least one frame (18) can be connected by the at least one The rolling bodies (19, 20) are slidably mounted on the running tracks (21, 22, 23) of the guide rails (16, 17), the at least one connecting device (1) is particularly a hinge, the at least one connecting device (1 ) for connecting the guiding device (4) to the furniture part (2), wherein the at least one connecting device (1) comprises at least two parts (6, 7), the at least two parts (6, 7) can be pivoted relative to each other by means of a hinge mechanism (5), wherein one of the two parts (6, 7) can be connected to the furniture part (2), and the one of the two parts (6, 7) The other can be connected with the guide device (4), and the at least one connection device (1) comprises at least one magnetic device (8), the at least two parts (6, 7) can be connected by the at least one magnetic device (8) Releasably secured in at least one pivot position.
Description
本發明係關於一種根據請求項1之前言的引導設備,關於一種具有此種引導設備的引導配置,以及關於一種具有至少一個家具部件、家具主體和至少一個此種引導配置的家具,該家具部件特別是折疊門或折疊滑門。
The invention relates to a guiding device according to the preamble of
在先前技術中已知各種形式的用於將家具部件(特別是折疊門或折疊滑門)與家具主體或用於引導家具部件的引導設備連接的連接設備(特別是鉸鍊),該連接設備包括藉由鉸鏈機構相對於彼此可樞轉的至少兩個部件,其中該等兩個部件之一者可與家具部件連接,且該等兩個部件之另一者可與家具主體或引導設備連接。此些連接設備中的一些連接設備裝備有打開機構、關閉機構和(或)鎖定機構,該打開機構、關閉機構和(或)鎖定機構包含:與緩衝器組合的複雜彈簧機構。此種機構需要大量部件,並且特別不適用於折疊門或折疊滑門所使用的連接設備。此等機構具有相對較大的重量,因此在打開和關閉時產生相對較大的力。由於較大的力,存在損壞先前技術中已知的打開機構、關閉機構和(或) 鎖定機構的風險。另一個缺點是:與連接設備相比,先前技術中已知的打開機構、關閉機構和(或)鎖定機構由於其構造而需要大量空間。 Various forms of connection devices (in particular hinges) for connecting furniture parts, in particular folding doors or folding sliding doors, to furniture bodies or guide devices for guiding furniture parts are known in the prior art, including At least two parts pivotable relative to each other by means of a hinge mechanism, wherein one of the two parts is connectable to a furniture part and the other of the two parts is connectable to a furniture body or a guiding device. Some of such connection devices are equipped with opening, closing and/or locking mechanisms comprising complex spring mechanisms combined with buffers. Such a mechanism requires a large number of parts and is particularly unsuitable for the connecting devices used for folding doors or folding sliding doors. These mechanisms have relatively high weight and therefore generate relatively high forces when opening and closing. Due to the greater force, there is damage to the opening mechanism, closing mechanism and/or The risk of locking up institutions. Another disadvantage is that the opening, closing and/or locking mechanisms known in the prior art require a lot of space due to their construction compared to the connecting devices.
本發明的目的是提供一種引導設備,該引導設備具有在先前技術的基礎上進行改進的連接設備,該引導設備至少部分地避免了上述缺點。另一目的是:提供一種具有此種引導設備的引導配置,以及一種具有至少一個家具部件、家具主體和至少一個此種引導配置的家具,該家具部件特別是折疊門或折疊滑門。 The object of the present invention is to provide a guiding device with a connection device improved on the basis of the prior art, which guiding device at least partially avoids the above-mentioned disadvantages. Another object is to provide a guiding arrangement with such a guiding device, and a piece of furniture with at least one furniture part, in particular a folding door or a folding sliding door, a furniture body and at least one such guiding arrangement.
此等目的藉由請求項1、13和14的特徵來實現。
These objects are achieved by the features of
如下設置:連接設備包含至少一個磁性設備,至少兩個部件可藉由該至少一個磁性設備可釋放地固定在至少一個樞轉位置上。 It is provided that the connecting device comprises at least one magnetic device, by means of which at least two parts can be releasably fixed in at least one pivot position.
與先前技術中已知的打開機構、關閉機構和(或)鎖定機構相比,磁性設備需要相對較少的部件,可以節省空間地整合在例如鉸鏈機構中,且特點是堅固耐用,這使得可特別在折疊門或折疊滑門中使用連接設備。然而,本發明不限於此用途,而是例如亦可與用於家具門的常規鉸鏈一起使用。 Compared to the opening, closing and/or locking mechanisms known from the prior art, the magnetic device requires relatively few parts, can be integrated in a space-saving manner, for example in hinge mechanisms, and is characterized by robustness, which makes it possible to The connection device is used in particular with folding doors or folding sliding doors. However, the invention is not limited to this use, but can also be used, for example, with conventional hinges for furniture doors.
在附屬項中定義本發明的有利實施方式。 Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent clauses.
1:連接設備 1: Connect the device
2:家具部件 2: Furniture parts
3:家具主體 3: Furniture body
4:引導設備 4: Boot device
5:鉸鏈機構 5: Hinge mechanism
6:部件 6: Parts
7:部件 7: Parts
8:磁性設備 8: Magnetic equipment
9:磁鐵 9: Magnet
10:配對件 10: Matching parts
11:中間桿 11: Middle rod
12:鉸鏈軸 12: Hinge shaft
13:鉸鏈軸 13: Hinge shaft
14:鉸鏈軸 14: Hinge shaft
15:鉸鏈軸 15: Hinge shaft
16:導軌 16: guide rail
17:導軌 17: guide rail
18:機架 18: Rack
19:滾動元件 19: Rolling elements
20:滾動元件 20: Rolling elements
21:運行軌道 21: Running track
22:運行軌道 22: Running track
23:運行軌道 23: Running track
24:固定設備 24: Fixed equipment
25:鎖定元件 25: Locking element
26:固定方向 26: Fixed direction
27:彈簧 27: Spring
28:基座 28: base
29:鎖定輪廓 29: Lock Outline
30:鎖定螺栓 30: Locking Bolt
31:懸掛設備 31: Suspension equipment
32:懸掛輪廓 32: Hanging profile
33:懸掛螺栓 33: Suspension Bolt
34:引導配置 34: Boot configuration
35:家具 35: Furniture
36:內部空間 36: Internal space
37:廚房家具;上櫃 37: kitchen furniture;
38:廚房家具;底櫃 38: Kitchen furniture; base cabinets
39:深度方向 39: Depth direction
40:空室 40: empty room
41:表面元件 41: surface components
42:表面元件 42: surface components
43:細長孔 43: Slender hole
44:轉軸 44: Shaft
45:彈簧元件 45: spring element
46:角度 46: Angle
47:縱向延伸 47: Vertical extension
48:傾斜表面 48: Inclined surface
49:懸掛位置 49: Hanging position
50:接合輔助件 50: Joining aids
51:解鎖元件 51: Unlock component
52:支撐表面 52: Support surface
53:距離 53: Distance
54:鉸鏈 54:Hinge
55:固定構件 55: Fixed member
56:凹部 56: Concave
57:支架 57: Bracket
58:滑動件 58: Slider
59:中間桿 59: middle pole
60:形狀配合 60: Form fit
61:鉚釘 61: Rivet
62:滾動體載體 62: rolling body carrier
63:彈簧懸掛件 63: Spring hanger
64:截平面 64: section plane
65:重力 65: Gravity
66:降低 66: reduce
67:角度 67: Angle
68:位移方向 68: Displacement direction
69:側壁 69: side wall
70:開口 70: opening
71:偏轉輪廓 71:Deflection profile
72:最大限度 72:Maximum
以下基於圖式說明,參照隨附圖式更詳細地闡釋本發明的其他細節和優點。在圖式中:
第1a)至d)圖各自以透視圖圖示具有兩個折疊滑門的家具,其中子圖a)中的門配置在共面關閉位置上,在子圖b)中,其中一個門配置在折曲位置上,子圖c)中的門配置在家具主體外部的平行位置上,且子圖d)中的門配置在家具主體的空室中的平行位置上,第2圖以透視圖圖示引導配置的實施例,其中放大圖示引導配置之一部分,第3a)、b)圖圖示處於非連接狀態下的引導設備的實施例,其中子圖a)圖示透視圖且子圖b)圖示側視圖,第4a)、b)圖圖示連接設備的實施例,其中子圖a)圖示透視圖且子圖b)圖示分解圖,第5a)、b)圖圖示機架的實施例,其中子圖a)圖示透視圖且子圖b)圖示分解圖,第6a)至d)圖圖示連接設備與機架的連接步驟順序,每個都為側向截面圖,第7a)、b)圖圖示連接狀態下的引導設備的第一樞轉位置,其中子圖a)圖示透視圖且子圖b)圖示沿截平面64的俯視截面圖,且第8a)、b)圖圖示連接狀態下的引導設備的第二樞轉位置,其中子圖a)圖示透視圖且子圖b)圖示沿截平面64的俯視截面圖(參見第7a)圖)。
Further details and advantages of the invention are explained in more detail below on the basis of the description of the drawings with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the schema:
Figures 1a) to d) each show a perspective view of a piece of furniture with two folding sliding doors, where in sub-figure a) the doors are arranged in a coplanar closed position, and in sub-figure b) one of the doors is arranged in In the bent position, the door in sub-figure c) is arranged in a parallel position outside the furniture main body, and the door in sub-figure d) is arranged in a parallel position in the empty chamber of the furniture main body. The second figure is a perspective view Figures 3a), b) illustrate an embodiment of a guiding device in a non-connected state, wherein sub-figure a) illustrates a perspective view and sub-figure b ) shows a side view, figures 4a), b) illustrate an embodiment of a connection device, wherein sub-figure a) illustrates a perspective view and sub-figure b) illustrates an exploded view, and figures 5a), b) illustrate a machine Embodiment of a rack, wherein sub-figure a) shows a perspective view and sub-figure b) shows an exploded view, and figs 6a) to d) illustrate the sequence of steps for connecting a device to a rack, each in lateral section Figures 7 a), b) illustrate a first pivot position of the guiding device in the connected state, wherein sub-figure a) illustrates a perspective view and sub-figure b) illustrates a top sectional view along
第1a)至1d)圖示範性地圖示具有兩個折疊滑門形式之家具部件2的家具35,在該家具中可使用本發明。
亦可使用其他家具部件2代替折疊滑門,例如折疊門或滑門,或可在豎直方向上打開的蓋板。
Figures 1a) to 1d) show by way of example a piece of
家具35包括家具主體3和引導配置34,結合第2圖詳細描述該引導配置34。
The piece of
如圖所示,家具35具有內部空間36,該內部空間36可被家具部件2分別部分地覆蓋,在該內部空間36中,可配置廚房家具37、38以及廚房用具,該等廚房家具37、38例如形式為底櫃38或上櫃37,該等廚房用具例如為爐灶或洗碗機。
As shown, the
家具35具有兩個在家具35的深度方向39上延伸的空室40,用於分別至少部分地容納家具部件2。在第1d)圖中,家具部件2從空室40突出一截。家具35亦可被形成為使得家具部件40可完全收入空室40中。
The piece of
第1a)至1d)圖圖示家具部件2相對於家具主體3的不同位置:在子圖1a)中,折疊滑門配置在共面關閉位置上。在子圖1b)中,其中一個門配置在折曲位置上。在子圖1c)中,門以平行位置配置在家具主體3的外部,且在子圖1d)中,門以平行位置配置在家具主體3的空室40中。
Figures 1a) to 1d) illustrate different positions of the
如圖所示,家具部件2各自可包含例如經由鉸鏈54彼此鉸接連接的兩個表面元件41、42。
As shown, the
家具35可包含豎直載體,表面元件41、42之一者配置在該豎直載體上。豎直載體可藉由深度方向39上的引導件在側壁69上被引導。
The piece of
家具部件2可分別如圖所示那樣藉由連接設備1與引導設備4或引導配置34連接。
The
第2圖圖示引導配置34的實施例。
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a
引導配置34包括導軌16、17和至少一個用於在導軌16、17上引導家具部件2的引導設備4。如圖所示,引導配置34包括兩個基本上彼此橫截配置的導軌16、17。
The
引導設備4包括具有可旋轉地安裝的滾動體19、20的機架18,藉由該等滾動體19、20,機架18可滑動地安裝在導軌16的運行軌道21、22、23上。滾動體19繞基本豎直的軸可旋轉地安裝且用作側向支撐滾輪(Stützrolle)。滾動體20繞基本水平的軸可旋轉地安裝且用作承載滾輪(Tragrolle)。
The
引導設備4還包括如圖所示形成為鉸鏈的連接設備1,該連接設備1用於將引導設備4與家具部件2連接。
The
機架18和連接設備1被形成為彼此分開的構造單元,且可藉由固定設備24可拆卸地彼此連接。
The
固定設備24包括鎖定元件25,該鎖定元件25可旋轉且可(如圖所示,橫截於連接設備1和機架18的固定方向26)滑動地安裝在機架18上。鎖定元件25同樣可以可旋轉且可滑動地安裝在連接設備1上。亦可設置多於一個的鎖定元件25,該等多於一個的鎖定元件25可旋轉且可滑動地安裝在連接設備1和(或)機架18上。
The fixing
第3a)和3b)圖圖示處於未連接狀態的引導設備4。
Figures 3a) and 3b) illustrate the
機架18包含基座28,其中鎖定元件25可旋轉且可滑動地安裝在基座28上。如圖所示,這在技術上是藉由轉軸44實現的,該轉軸44可滑動地安裝在細長孔43中。
The
鎖定元件25被形成為樞轉板。
The locking
鎖定元件25藉由彈簧27(具體為拉力彈簧)與基座28連接,其中彈簧27以如下方式與鎖定元件25和基座28連接:當連接設備1和機架18連接時彈簧27可被張緊(亦參見第6a)至6d)圖)。如圖所示,彈簧27藉由彈簧懸掛件63固定在基座28上(亦參見第5b)圖)。
The locking
彈簧27的技術背景如下:若將折疊滑門配置在共面位置和平行位置上,則由於配件的剛性,折疊滑門處於相對穩定的狀態,折疊滑門藉由該等配件與家具35連接。若將折疊滑門配置在此等兩個最大位置之間的中間位置上,則情況有所不同:在此情況下,在重力65的作用下,折疊滑門可發生降低66,該降低66在門扇的鉸接連接區域中最大(參見第1b)圖)。
The technical background of the
這種降低可產生不利影響:取決於角度67的降低66可導致用於連接折疊滑門與家具35的配件出現磨損。此外,降低66甚至可導致折疊滑門在中間位置上摩擦地面,這可導致折疊滑門卡住且(或)折疊滑門的下部區域被磨損。
This lowering can have a disadvantageous effect: the lowering 66 depending on the
抵消此降低66的一種可能性是使配件形成為盡可能地穩定。但是,這只能在有限的範圍內實現。此外,此種方法將導致非常高的材料需求,特別是在形成所使用的一個或多個導軌時,這又帶來了高成本。
One possibility to counteract this
在當前情況下,採用另一種方法:機架18包括兩個彈簧27之形式的能量儲存器,藉助於該能量儲存器,在使用狀態下,家具部件2可被施加與重力65相反的力。藉由此措施可在共面位置和平行位置之間的中間位置上針對性地抵消家具部件2的降低66。藉此,降低66可被限制在可容忍的量,此時可最大程度地避免所述缺點。適當地,能量儲存器形成為提供預定的最大力,較佳在50N與150N之間。
In the present case, another approach is taken: the
固定設備24包括鎖定輪廓29和可被鎖定在鎖定輪廓29之中或之上的鎖定螺栓30,連接設備1和機架18可藉由該固定設備24彼此連接。如圖所示,鎖定輪廓29配置在機架18上,且鎖定螺栓30配置在連接設備1上。鎖定輪廓29亦可配置在連接設備1上,且鎖定螺栓30亦可配置在機架18上。
The fixing
鎖定螺栓30由彈簧元件45(參見例如第4b)圖)施加彈簧力,該彈簧元件45例如形成為壓縮彈簧。
The locking
如尤其從第6a)圖中可見的,鎖定輪廓29包含相對於鎖定元件25的縱向延伸47以7°至15°,尤佳11°的角度46配置的傾斜表面48。此角度46使鎖定螺栓30自鎖,從而在鎖定位置上(參見第6d)圖)原則上不再需
要彈簧元件45的彈簧力,以將鎖定螺栓30牢固地保持在鎖定輪廓29中。
As can be seen especially from figure 6a), the locking
還設置懸掛設備31,藉由該懸掛設備31,連接設備1可懸掛在機架18上。具體地,如圖所示,可以如下方式實現懸掛設備31:懸掛設備31包括懸掛輪廓32和可被懸掛在懸掛輪廓32中的懸掛螺栓33。懸掛輪廓32可配置在連接設備1上,且懸掛螺栓33可配置在機架18上,或者反過來。
A
如尤其從第4a)和4b)圖中可以看出的那樣,懸掛設備31可如在所圖示的實施例中那樣包含兩個懸掛位置49,藉由該等兩個懸掛位置49,可將連接設備1懸掛在機架18上。
As can be seen especially from Figures 4a) and 4b), the
如圖所示,可設置接合輔助件50,藉由該接合輔助件50可確保懸掛在懸掛位置49上。接合輔助件50可例如由塑膠製成和(或)藉由形狀配合60和鉚釘61固定在連接設備1上(亦參見第4b)圖)。
As shown, an
第4a)和4b)圖詳細圖示連接設備1。
Figures 4a) and 4b) illustrate the
在所圖示的實施例中,連接設備1形成為鉸鏈,並且包括兩個部件6、7,該等兩個部件6、7可藉由鉸鏈機構5相對於彼此樞轉,其中兩個部件6、7之一者可與家具部件2連接,且兩個部件6、7中之另一者可與家具主體3或引導設備4連接。具體地,部件6包含孔形式的固定構件55,例如可在該等固定構件55中配置螺釘。部件
7可藉由已描述的固定設備24與引導設備4的機架18連接。
In the illustrated embodiment, the connecting
鉸鏈機構5包含四個鉸鏈軸12、13、14、15,如圖所示,該等四個鉸鏈軸12、13、14、15可例如形成為樞軸鉚釘。
The
連接設備1包含磁性設備8,兩個部件6、7可藉由該磁性設備8可釋放地固定在樞轉位置上(參見第7a)和7b)圖)。在此,兩個部件6、7在樞轉位置上基本上彼此平行地定向,該等兩個部件6、7可以可釋放地固定在該樞轉位置上。
The
磁性設備8包含磁鐵9和配對件10,該配對件10可與磁鐵9連接且由可被磁鐵9吸引的材料製成,其中如圖所示,磁鐵9被形成為永久磁鐵並且配對件10基本上是平坦的。
The
磁性設備8部分地位於鉸鏈機構5中,其中鉸鏈機構5包含中間桿11,並且磁性設備8的至少一個部件(具體是磁鐵9)配置在中間桿11上。中間桿11包含凹部56,磁鐵9藉由支架57***到該凹部56中。
The
鉸鏈機構5包含另一個中間桿59。
The
磁性設備8的至少一個其他部件,具體是可與磁鐵9連接且由可被磁鐵9吸引的材料製成的配對件10,被配置在兩個可相對於彼此樞轉的部件6、7之一者上,如圖所示係配置在可與家具部件2連接的部件6上。
At least one other part of the
連接設備1包含滑動件58,該滑動件58例如可部分或全部由塑膠製成。滑動件58包含用於容納彈簧元件45的開口70。鎖定螺栓30也***滑動件58中。
The connecting
滑動件58在位移方向68(參見第3a)圖)上可位移地被安裝在連接設備1上。
The
在第5a)和5b)圖中詳細圖示機架18。
The
除了已描述的部件之外,機架18可如圖所示包含滾動體載體62,滾動體19、20可旋轉地安裝在該滾動體載體62上。
In addition to the components already described, the
第6a)至6b)圖圖示連接設備1和機架18的連接步驟順序。子圖圖示不同的截平面,以便使引導設備4的相關部件可見。
Figures 6a) to 6b) illustrate the sequence of connecting steps for connecting the
此步驟順序可嵌入用於將家具部件2組裝在引導配置34上的方法中,該方法包括以下步驟:-將連接設備1組裝在家具部件2上,以及-藉由固定設備24連接連接設備1和機架18,該機架18可滑動地安裝在導軌16的運行軌道21、22、23上,其中固定設備24的鎖定元件25旋轉,且在所圖示的情況下橫截於連接設備1和機架18的固定方向26位移。
This sequence of steps can be embedded in a method for assembling a
設置懸掛設備31。在將連接設備1與機架18連接之前,將該連接設備1藉由懸掛設備31懸掛在機架18上(參見第6a)圖)。
A
然後,使連接設備1和與該連接設備1連接的家具部件2在固定方向26上往機架18的方向移動。在此,如特別從圖6a)至6c)的比較可見到的,連接設備1至機架18的距離53減小。
The connecting
現在,連接設備1藉由固定設備24與機架18連接(參見第6b)和6c)圖)。鎖定螺栓30與偏轉輪廓71相碰。藉此,滑動件58克服彈簧元件45的彈簧力向上移動,且彈簧元件45在此過程中被壓縮。在克服最大限度72之後,鎖定螺栓30在彈簧元件45的作用下滑入鎖定輪廓29中。
The
鎖定元件25藉由彈簧27與機架18的基座28連接。當連接連接設備1和機架18時,彈簧27自動被張緊。
The locking
第6d)圖圖示引導設備4的鎖定位置或狀態,在該鎖定位置上連接設備1與機架18連接。
FIG. 6 d ) shows the locked position or state of the guiding
由於彈簧元件45的彈簧力,鎖定螺栓30抵靠在鎖定元件25的鎖定輪廓29上。
Due to the spring force of the
機架18包含兩個支撐表面52,除了固定設備24之外,連接設備1還藉由該等支撐表面52防止機架18和連接設備1的連接解除,例如在由於某些原因發生向上抬升的情況下。在此情況下,供轉軸44貼靠的支撐表面52防止連接設備1脫鉤。
The
然而,可以有意地解除機架18和連接設備1之間的連接。為此,設置解鎖元件51,該解鎖元件51可由螺絲起子致動並且可抵抗彈簧元件45的彈簧力而移動。為了
解鎖,用螺絲起子從下往上按壓解鎖元件51,如圖所示,該解鎖元件51可為形成在滑動件58上的壓力件。藉此,鎖定螺栓30從鎖定輪廓29中移出。若同時在家具部件2上施加很小的拉力,則連接設備1從機架18抬起。
However, the connection between the
在連接狀態下,機架18和連接設備1可繞轉軸44相對於彼此樞轉。藉此,家具部件2可往內部空間36的方向傾斜,由此可避免滾動體19過度負載。
In the connected state, the
如上所述,連接設備1包括磁性設備8,藉由該磁性設備8,可相對於彼此樞轉的兩個部件6、7可以可釋放地固定在樞轉位置上。這圖示在第7a)和7b)圖中。樞轉位置對應於家具部件2的兩個表面元件41、42的共面相對位置。這意味著家具部件2可藉由磁性設備8保持在關閉位置上。
As mentioned above, the connecting
第8a)和8b)圖圖示引導設備4的不同的樞轉位置,在該樞轉位置上磁性設備8失效,且在該樞轉位置上兩個部件6、7可藉由鉸鏈機構5相對於彼此自由樞轉。
Figures 8a) and 8b) illustrate different pivot positions of the
4:引導設備 4: Boot device
5:鉸鏈機構 5: Hinge mechanism
6:部件 6: Parts
7:部件 7: Parts
8:磁性設備 8: Magnetic equipment
9:磁鐵 9: Magnet
10:配對件 10: Matching parts
11:中間桿 11: Middle pole
12:鉸鏈軸 12: Hinge shaft
13:鉸鏈軸 13: Hinge shaft
14:鉸鏈軸 14: Hinge shaft
15:鉸鏈軸 15: Hinge shaft
19:滾動元件 19: Rolling elements
25:鎖定元件 25: Locking element
27:彈簧 27: Spring
28:基座 28: base
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ATA51119/2019 | 2019-12-19 | ||
ATA51119/2019A AT523374B1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Connection device, in particular a hinge |
Publications (2)
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TW202132677A TW202132677A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TWI785439B true TWI785439B (en) | 2022-12-01 |
Family
ID=73855034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109144922A TWI785439B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-18 | Guiding device, guiding arrangement with the guiding device, and furniture with the guiding arrangement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN219012299U (en) |
AT (1) | AT523374B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE212020000793U1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI785439B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021119690A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130042431A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-02-21 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Hinge for furniture equipped with a rotating deceleration device |
US20180058123A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-03-01 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Lifting system for leaves of furniture |
TW201829897A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-08-16 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Guide system for door wings |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20020598A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-21 | Cmi Srl | HINGE DEVICE WITH PREDETINED SEQUENCE MOVEMENTS. |
DE10319170A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-25 | Zoltan Anton Kiefer | room divider |
DE102013227005B4 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-11-20 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle door assembly |
AT519904B1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2022-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Guide carriage for the movable storage of a piece of furniture |
AT521140B1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Guide carriage for the movable storage of a furniture part |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 AT ATA51119/2019A patent/AT523374B1/en active
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202090001052.XU patent/CN219012299U/en active Active
- 2020-12-11 WO PCT/AT2020/060452 patent/WO2021119690A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-12-11 DE DE212020000793.4U patent/DE212020000793U1/en active Active
- 2020-12-18 TW TW109144922A patent/TWI785439B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130042431A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-02-21 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Hinge for furniture equipped with a rotating deceleration device |
US20180058123A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-03-01 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Lifting system for leaves of furniture |
TW201829897A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-08-16 | 奧地利商朱利葉斯百隆股份有限公司 | Guide system for door wings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN219012299U (en) | 2023-05-12 |
AT523374A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
TW202132677A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
AT523374B1 (en) | 2021-10-15 |
DE212020000793U1 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
WO2021119690A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
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