CN105359872A

CN105359872A - Combined full-automatic nutrition bowl making machine

Info

Publication number: CN105359872A
Application number: CN201410415731.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢成海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-08-19
Filing date: 2014-08-19
Publication date: 2016-03-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a machine, and specifically relates to a nutrition bowl making machine of agricultural seedling. The machine comprises a support, a power machine, a line-type cylinder group, a scraping wheel, a soil separating wheel, a moving device, a pressure intensity device, and an elevating device. The machine operates up and down through the power machine driving a main shaft, the main shaft driving a gearbox, and a turning block and a chain pole on the main shaft connecting the cylinder group. A lower dead center inserts into soil and extrudes to form. An upper dead center pushes the formed bowl body out of the cylinder and the cylinder is placed on site. After first cycle is completed and the cylinder group pushes out the bowl body, an intermittent claw on a reduction main shaft pushes an intermittent wheel on the moving device and a curl roller, so as to drive a steel rope to be pulled to an ideal dimension. The machine does cycle operation. The elevating device adjusts height of the whole machine, to provide convenience for operation. After a travelling chain wheel is hung on the machine, the machine runs like a tricycle. The technology is suitable to be used for making seedling bowls for wide cotton planters and vegetable growers.

Description

Combined automatic soil-block forming machine

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relate to a kind of soil-block forming machine of agricultural cultivation specifically.

Background technology:

Along with agriculture large-scale production development and agrotechnical improve constantly and rural laborer transfer and muscle power alleviate, the heavy traditional approach of that manpower alms bowl breeding station is to be not suitable with the production model of current agricultural development.

In order to increase productivity, reduce labor intensity, create seedling raising environment, must a kind ofly go to substitute with the agricultural machinery of its adaptation.A kind of soil-block forming machine of Combined automatic breaches this difficulty.

There is the machine for making pots of various ways in the market, their common weakness also need native on manpower and put alms bowl body, useful efficiency about per hour 3 to 5 thousand, need 3 to 4 labour's operations, within one day, about produce about 30,000, substantially suitable with manpower alms bowl, just light labor intensity some, pay wages also larger.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is: 1, reduce labor intensity; 2, increase work efficiency; 3, seedling raising environment is improved.

1, reduce labor intensity; The operations such as this technology only needs a people to see that machine operates, and need not go up soil, pendulum alms bowl.

2, increase work efficiency: this technology is per hour produce 20,000 alms bowl bodies about, be more than ten times of manpower.

3, improve seedling raising environment: at present after nursery, because alms bowl body is close, cause later stage crowded difficulty to send out strong sprout, must manually move alms bowl and arrange, make young plant occupy effect area development strong sprout.

This technology is put in suitable density distance to be pulled open when alms bowl processed, so need not move alms bowl program, reaches and transplants strong sprout.

Owing to putting alms bowl, moving the operation such as alms bowl, upper soil, thus greatly reduce labor intensity and drop into, is the possible technique of achieving many things at one stroke.

The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution.

A kind of Combined automatic soil-block forming machine, supported by bracing frame, engine drives, gearbox rotates, walling board strikes off, turn block and drive side rod and yi word pattern cylinder group (being made up of multiple stainless steel cylinder material) main shaft, clutch, triangular belt plate, drive sprocket 1,2,3, front and back are provided with supporting elevation regulating wheel lifting column, adjusting screw(rod) and handle (i.e. lifting and travelling device), to regulate height and walking at any time.Main shaft is equipped with interval pawl, mobile device is equipped with intermittent wheel, wire cylinders, ratchet, ratchet.It is the impetus pulling full machine that machine front is provided with fixture.Pressure device is located at above cylinder group, rises alms bowl body compaction in cylinder.Scraping, point soil rolls in cylinder group front, works the remaining soil blown off in a group and prepares soil so that the insertion of cylinder group with dividing.Cylinder group two ends are provided with moves back alms bowl dress system, when cylinder group is up, supports out outside cylinder by alms bowl body, is placed on as you were.

Described cylinder group: be a rectangle truss, truss has the up and down work of two pieces of porous concentric fixed head boot activity bars.There is a nipple disk motion bar lower end, alms bowl body to cause seed nest.Motion bar, by an elongated truss, is formed by connecting, and two ends extension spring hauls to hanging oneself, so that return when alms bowl body is anxious after releasing.

Described pressure device is that two ends are provided with compression for bar above cylinder group, turn axle for bar by one and drive running, the wheel that turns turned by two bands paid on axle when cylinder group lower dead center impacts for bar once, activity is suppressed certain seat for bar group, so that the alms bowl body compaction moulding in cylinder, exit with extension spring again for bar and socialize.

Described mobile device is that intermittent wheel, ratchet and pawl, wire cylinders, steel wire rope are housed on a shaft.First often transfer dynamic intermittent wheel once by the interval pawl on decelerator, the reversion of ratchet and pawl unidirectional control curled hair cylinder, allow the full machine of the strong scrolling of curled hair cylinder pull to desirable distance and advance.

Described moves back alms bowl dress system, is be provided with activity vertical rod at tub two ends, and when tub is up, after alms bowl body supports out by the activity vertical rod motion bar group headed on cylinder, the slide lid above vertical rod promotes capping by connecting rod makes vertical rod freely upwards with tub activity.

Separator is equipped with drive sprocket (4) axle so that operation of walking (transfer device of namely walking).

Beneficial effect of the present invention is that original place alms bowl is deposited, and need not go up soil, control operation, and once multiple output therefore timeliness is high, technically reliable, due to automatically, so few with manpower, mobility strong, as long as get ready preparation soil just plastic go out alms bowl.This technology is widely used in the nutritive cube alms bowl operation of cotton grower and vegetable grower.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of Combined automatic soil-block forming machine:

(1) engine in figure; (2) support; (3) soil-separating wheel; (4) gearbox; (5) pressure device (5 firmings are for bar); (6) protect soil to strike off; (7) block is turned; (8) connecting rod; (9) yi word pattern cylinder group; (10) main shaft; (11) clutch; (12) triangular belt plate; (13) sprocket wheel 1,2,3; (14) chain; (15) supporting elevation road wheel; (16) lifting column; (17) adjusting screw(rod) (i.e. lifting and travelling device); (18) handle; (19) transmission main shaft; (20) interval pawl; (21) intermittent wheel; (22) curled hair cylinder; (23) steel wire rope; (24) spud pile pulley; (25) step fastener ratchet (i.e. mobile device); (26) cylinder group truss; (27) positioning sleeve; (28) movable knockout pin; (29) nipple disk head (i.e. cylinder group device); (30) pressure turns wheel; (31) motion bar alignment pin; (32) sprocket wheel is shifted; (33) demoulding fixed head; (34) breast boards; (35) pressure rolls; (36) soil-separating wheel.

The full-automatic soil-block forming machine of this combination of Concrete facts mode as figure (1,2) described in, 1, engine drive; 12, the sprocket wheel on main shaft by 1 by 1-3 sprocket rotation gearbox and 5 pressure devices, 6 strike off thereupon, turn block by the main axis 7 on 19 gearboxes again and drive 8 connecting rods and 9 yi word pattern cylinder group lower work, time descending, 9 groups insert earth, are suppressed once the alms bowl body in cylinder by 5 pressure devices; Time up, 36 demoulding vertical rods are by 28, and movable knockout pin and alms bowl body are released outside cylinder and put original place.

After first periodic duty completes, then stir 21 intermittent wheels and 22 curled hair cylinders rotate simultaneously by 20 interval pawls on mobile device, the steel wire 23 of curled hair bobbin pulls full machine to be forwarded to desirable yardstick due to scrolling, iterative cycles forms continuous operation.

[0023] the technology of the present invention is easy to use, and operating efficiency is high, creates good seedling raising environment, and lighten one's labor dynamics, is the fabulous helper of numerous cotton growers and vegetable grower.

Fig. 1 is full machine structure chart;

Fig. 2 is action schematic diagram.

Claims

1. a Combined automatic soil-block forming machine, it is by support 1, engine; 2, support; 3, soil-separating wheel; 4, gearbox; 5, pressure device (5, firming for bar); 6, protect soil to strike off; 7, block is turned; 8, connecting rod; 9, yi word pattern cylinder group; 10, main shaft; 11, clutch; 12, triangular belt plate; 13, sprocket wheel 1,2,3; 14, chain; 15, supporting elevation road wheel; 16, lifting column; 17, adjusting screw(rod); 18, handle; 19, transmission main shaft; 20, interval pawl; 21, intermittent wheel; 22, curled hair cylinder; 23, steel wire rope; 24, spud pile pulley; 25, step fastener ratchet; 26, cylinder group truss; 27, positioning sleeve; 28, movable knockout pin; 29, nipple disk head; 30, pressure turns wheel; 31, motion bar alignment pin; 32, sprocket wheel is shifted; 33, demoulding fixed head; 34, breast boards; 35, pressure rolls; 36, soil-separating wheel.

2., according to claim: 1, described Combined automatic soil-block forming machine, it is characterized in that described yi word pattern cylinder group (9); Movable knockout pin (28); Cylinder group truss (26); Positioning sleeve (27); Demoulding fixed head (33).

3. according to claim: 1, described Combined automatic soil-block forming machine, is characterized in that: pressure device is for bar (5); Soil-separating wheel (36); Pressure turns wheel (30); Pressure rolls (35).

4. according to claim 1, described Combined automatic soil-block forming machine, it is characterized in that: interval pawl (20); Intermittent wheel (21); Curled hair cylinder (22); Step fastener ratchet (25).

5. the Combined automatic soil-block forming machine according to claim, is characterized in that: supporting elevation wheel (15); Adjusting screw(rod) (18); Lifting column (17); Firming is for bar (5).