CN101965793A

CN101965793A - Cultivation production process of Hanfu apples

Info

Publication number: CN101965793A
Application number: CN 201010523899
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李茂生; 李光明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-28
Filing date: 2010-10-28
Publication date: 2011-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation production process of Hanfu apples, comprising the following steps of: firstly, using sprouts of first fruiting main branches placed in southeast as the main branches during the setting of apple seedlings; secondly, measuring the reserved lengths of the main branches according to the planting area of fruit trees; and thirdly, maintaining fruiting branch groups on the fruiting main branches and removing other large and small lateral branches. The invention has the advantages that the tree shape has favorable ventilation and light-transmitting performances and fruits inside and outside tree cavities are uniformly colored, so that the cultivation production process benefits the improvement on the quality of fruits.

Description

Cold rich apple cultivation and production technology

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of apple culture technique, particularly relates to a kind of tree-like cold rich apple cultivation and production technology of spiral pagoda that has.

Technical background:

Adopt at the beginning of liberation introduced spindle and free spindle by little bending half shape of base portion three major branches and the eighties of last century the nineties of Agricultural University Of Shenyang's invention from Japan more on producing at present, these are tree-like all to play a role on China's fruit growing history, because current production of fruit trees technology constantly changes, original tree-like production that do not fitted into, take a lot of work, time-consuming, inconvenient production operation increases production cost, reduces orchard worker's income.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention is easyly easily to learn again for production of fruit trees person provides a kind of, i.e. saving of labor can make fruit tree premature labor, the cold rich apple cultivation and production technology of rich, stable yields, high-quality early again.

This invention adopts technical scheme:

Cold rich apple cultivation and production technology comprises following processing step:

1, apple nursery stock seedling regularly, should with fruit tree first as a result major branch be placed on orientation, southeast seedling bud as major branch, second major branch is apart from the first major branch height 20-25 centimetre place as a result, southwest or northwest position stay bud (branch), the 3rd result becomes spiral arrangement.

2, fruit tree as a result major branch keep length to weigh major branch leaving and taking length by the fruit tree planting area, 8-12 square metre of strain tree, 1-3 is major branch 1.3-1.5 rice length as a result, as stay 10-12 fruit bearing shoot, the higher authorities' major branch can not be above 45 centimeters long.

3, do not stay big or small side shoot on the major branch as a result, only stay the fruit bearing shoot group.

4, fruit bearing shoot master height or length should be about 15 centimeters, can not allow as a result growing upright branch on the major branch.

The advantage of this invention:

1, this invention technology is very easy, and is tree-like uncomplicated, understands at a glance, helps little educational people and grasp study, just can learn at 1-2 hour, and the men and women can operate.

2, the benefit of this tree-like maximum is that ventilation and penetrating light is good, and the inside and outside fruit color of tree hall is even, favourable raising fruit quality.

3, this tree-like side shoot as a result that do not stay is convenient to flower and fruit thinning, bagging, takes off bag, is gone and buy Chinese medicine, plucks various operations such as fruit, can reach the saving of labor, save time, the purpose of minimizing production cost.

4, the present invention causes day to burn because major branch arrangement as a result is reasonable, and limb of fruit tree and fruit can not be exposed to the sun for a long time in the sun, causes the limb morbidity, the increase expenses for prevention and control.

Embodiment

1, apple nursery stock seedling regularly, should with fruit tree first as a result major branch be placed on orientation, southeast seedling bud as major branch, second major branch should be apart from 22 centimeters places of the first main skill height as a result, southwest or northwest position stay bud (branch), the 3rd result becomes spiral arrangement.

2, fruit tree as a result major branch keep length to weigh major branch leaving and taking length by the fruit tree planting area, general 10 square metre of one strain tree, 1-3 major branch as a result answers 1.4 meters length, as stays 10-12 fruit bearing shoot, the higher authorities' major branch can not be above 45 centimeters long.

4, fruit bearing shoot master height is 15 centimeters, can not allow as a result growing upright branch on the major branch, and upright branch influences ventilation and penetrating light.

Claims

1. cold rich apple cultivation and production technology, its feature comprises following processing step:

(1), apple nursery stock seedling regularly, should with fruit tree first as a result major branch be placed on orientation, southeast seedling bud as major branch, second major branch is apart from the first main skill height 20-25 centimetre place as a result, southwest or northwest position stay bud, the 3rd result becomes spiral arrangement;

(2), fruit tree as a result major branch keep length to weigh major branch leaving and taking length by the fruit tree planting area, 8-12 square metre of strain tree, 1-3 is major branch 1.3-1.5 rice length as a result, as stay 10-12 fruit bearing shoot, the higher authorities' major branch can not be above 45 centimeters long;

(3), do not stay big or small side shoot on the major branch as a result, only do not stay the fruit bearing shoot group;

(4), fruit bearing shoot master height or length should be at 15 centimeters, can not allow as a result growing upright branch on the major branch.