CN105359775A - Cultivation and planting method for Belamcanda chinensis - Google Patents
Cultivation and planting method for Belamcanda chinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359775A CN105359775A CN201510672810.6A CN201510672810A CN105359775A CN 105359775 A CN105359775 A CN 105359775A CN 201510672810 A CN201510672810 A CN 201510672810A CN 105359775 A CN105359775 A CN 105359775A
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- blackberry lily
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A cultivation and planting method for Belamcanda chinensis comprises the steps that Belamcanda chinensis is soaked in water for two days, mixed in a little of sand, planted into a medicine liquid pot, taken out after one to two days, placed indoors, kept in long-term humidification, and then sowed when sprouts are found; the root part of the Belamcanda chinensis is sealed by a lump of medicine muddy; the medicine muddy is used to coat an exposed position of a bighead atractylodes rhizome root; and seedling bed management is carried out at last. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that seeds have strong survivability, the method does not require much for soil quality and strong adaptability, large-scale planting becomes easier and later-stage medical values become high. According to experimental results, through seed seedling cultivation implemented by the method, later-stage investment cost in land per mu is reduced by 2/7; a survival rate reaches over 80%; diseases and insect pests are less; and the Belamcanda chinensis has a longer life.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to crop Cultivating techniques, be specifically related to a kind of blackberry lily and cultivate implantation methods.
Background technology:
Blackberry lily, another name: crow fan, Wu Pu, night does, black Wooden-fan, crow are blown, careless ginger, are the rhizome of irides blackberry lily.Hardship, cold, poisonous, enter lung, Liver Channel.For heat-clearing and detoxifying herb, there is removing toxic substances relieve sore throat, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, the effect disappearing and tie of dispelling the heat.Cure mainly: control larynx numbness pharyngalgia, cough with dyspnea, accumulation and obstruction of sputum, scrofula tuberculosis, malaria is female, women through closing, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.Existing cultivating seeds is directly sprinkled into early stage, and seed requires high to living environment, and not all soil is all applicable, and planting site is limited.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that part takes the defect of prior art, provides a kind of and utilizes cultivate seedling-cultivating method to the field of the red sage root that seed is cultivated early stage, make it be applicable to the poor soil of living environment.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
Blackberry lily cultivates implantation methods, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) selection in nursery field: select dried up source comparatively near, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Subterranean water level is no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or subalkaline sandy loam; Require the previous year planting plants be gramineous plants as wheat, corn or fallow land, the plot of cuttage plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not as nursery field, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turns over dark more than 20 centimetres, and harrow carefully, flatten, remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, open wide 30 centimetres, the drain ditch of dark 20 centimetres between furrow;
(3) sow: blackberry lily is soaked in water 2 days, mixes with a little sand, implant in liquid medicine tank, take out after 1-2 days, be placed within doors, keep permanent moistening, sow again after existing bud pending;
(4) after planting at blackberry lily root place's capping medicine mud, medicine mud drum wraps up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, within 12-14 days, upgrade once, described medicine mud mainly comprises: mud 50-60 part, pig manure 50-60 part, stalk 40-45 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-25 part, phosphate fertilizer 15-25 part, potash fertilizer 15-25 part, the root of straight ladybell 20-30 part, puffed rice 60-70 part, hickory kernel 10-20 part, tea seed 10-20 part, peanut 20-25 part;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds after emerging, should remove by timely hand-lifting, in case waste seedling; As excessive in seedling density, answer thinning, keep seedling spacing in the rows to be 2-5 centimetre, general 1 mu of seedling field can supply 10-12 mu field-transplanting.
In cultivating process, if on August, the middle ten days because of fertilizer deficiency seedling thin and weak time, in conjunction with irrigation or the rainy day every mu execute 5 kilograms, urea.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine mainly comprises ash 120-150 part, water 50-60 part, plantain seed 5-10 part, waxgourd peel 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, 30-50 part pig manure, 10-20 part brown sugar, 10-20 part milk, the solution of Mg, Zn and M of 10-15 part mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2, the solution of 10-15 part mass ratio 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, ash are mixed with water, stirs, and dries, be pressed into pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury and underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards in the mixed solution being immersed in the solution of Mg, Zn and M and the solution of N, P and K, heating, drop into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continue heating 20-30 minute, cooling, add milk to mix, naturally cool.
The invention has the advantages that: the breeding method seed viability that this law provides is strong, require low to soil property, strong adaptability, is conducive to implant mass, and later stage medical value is high.
Through test, utilize this law to cultivate seed seedling, later stage every mu investment in land cost reduction 2/5, survival rate more than 88%, damage by disease and insect is few, and the life-span is long.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Specific embodiment 1:
Blackberry lily cultivates implantation methods, mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in nursery field: select dried up source comparatively near, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Subterranean water level is no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or subalkaline sandy loam; Require the previous year planting plants be gramineous plants as wheat, corn or fallow land, the plot of cuttage plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not as nursery field, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turns over dark more than 20 centimetres, and harrow carefully, flatten, remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, open wide 30 centimetres, the drain ditch of dark 20 centimetres between furrow;
(3) sow: blackberry lily is soaked in water 2 days, mixes with a little sand, implant in liquid medicine tank, take out after 1-2 days, be placed within doors, keep permanent moistening, sow again after existing bud pending;
(4) after planting at blackberry lily root place's capping medicine mud, medicine mud drum wraps up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, within 12-14 days, upgrade once, described medicine mud mainly comprises: mud 50-60 part, pig manure 50 parts, stalk 40 parts, 15 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts, potash fertilizer, the root of straight ladybell 20 parts, puffed rice 60 parts, hickory kernel 10 parts, tea seed 10 parts, peanut 20 parts;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds after emerging, should remove by timely hand-lifting, in case waste seedling; As excessive in seedling density, answer thinning, keep seedling spacing in the rows to be 2-5 centimetre, general 1 mu of seedling field can supply 10-12 mu field-transplanting.
In cultivating process, if on August, the middle ten days because of fertilizer deficiency seedling thin and weak time, in conjunction with irrigation or the rainy day every mu execute 5 kilograms, urea.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine mainly comprises ash 120 parts, 50 parts, water, plantain seed 5 parts, waxgourd peel 10 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, 30 parts of pig manures, 10 portions of brown sugar, 10 portions of milk, the solution of Mg, Zn and M of 10 parts of mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2, the solution of 10 parts of mass ratioes 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, ash are mixed with water, stirs, and dries, be pressed into pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury and underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards in the mixed solution being immersed in the solution of Mg, Zn and M and the solution of N, P and K, heating, drop into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continue heating 20-30 minute, cooling, add milk to mix, naturally cool.
Through reality, in nonirrigated farmland, Anhui Jinzhai County, cultivation obtains, and adopt aforesaid way cultivating large seedling, the later stage, culture transferring survival rate was up to 85%, and medical value improves 10%.
Specific embodiment 2:
Blackberry lily cultivates implantation methods, mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in nursery field: select dried up source comparatively near, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Subterranean water level is no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or subalkaline sandy loam; Require the previous year planting plants be gramineous plants as wheat, corn or fallow land, the plot of cuttage plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not as nursery field, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turns over dark more than 20 centimetres, and harrow carefully, flatten, remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, open wide 30 centimetres, the drain ditch of dark 20 centimetres between furrow;
(3) sow: blackberry lily is soaked in water 2 days, mixes with a little sand, implant in liquid medicine tank, take out after 1-2 days, be placed within doors, keep permanent moistening, sow again after existing bud pending;
(4) after planting at blackberry lily root place's capping medicine mud, medicine mud drum wraps up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, within 12-14 days, upgrade once, described medicine mud mainly comprises: 60 parts, mud, pig manure 60 parts, stalk 45 parts, 25 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts, potash fertilizer, the root of straight ladybell 30 parts, puffed rice 70 parts, hickory kernel 20 parts, tea seed 20 parts, peanut 25 parts;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds after emerging, should remove by timely hand-lifting, in case waste seedling; As excessive in seedling density, answer thinning, keep seedling spacing in the rows to be 2-5 centimetre, general 1 mu of seedling field can supply 10-12 mu field-transplanting.
In cultivating process, if on August, the middle ten days because of fertilizer deficiency seedling thin and weak time, in conjunction with irrigation or the rainy day every mu execute 5 kilograms, urea.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine mainly comprises ash 150 parts, 60 parts, water, plantain seed 10 parts, waxgourd peel 20 parts, Chinese yam 20 parts, 50 parts of pig manures, 20 portions of brown sugar, 20 portions of milk, the solution of Mg, Zn and M of 15 parts of mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2, the solution of 15 parts of mass ratioes 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K.
In liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, ash are mixed with water, stirs, and dries, be pressed into pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury and underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards in the mixed solution being immersed in the solution of Mg, Zn and M and the solution of N, P and K, heating, drop into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continue heating 20-30 minute, cooling, add milk to mix, naturally cool.
Through reality, in nonirrigated farmland, Anhui Jinzhai County, cultivation obtains, and adopt aforesaid way cultivating large seedling, the later stage, culture transferring survival rate was up to 84%, and medical value is carried and done 13%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. blackberry lily cultivates implantation methods, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:
(1) selection in nursery field: select dried up source comparatively near, physical features is smooth, and draining is good; Subterranean water level is no more than 1.5 meters; Agric is generally no less than 30 centimetres; The subacidity that soil is more fertile or subalkaline sandy loam; Require the previous year planting plants be gramineous plants as wheat, corn or fallow land, the plot of cuttage plantation peanut, vegetables and the red sage root, can not as nursery field, and place is selected in base range;
(2) preparation in seedbed: execute abundant fertilizer for every mu, turns over dark more than 20 centimetres, and harrow carefully, flatten, remove stone weeds, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, open wide 30 centimetres, the drain ditch of dark 20 centimetres between furrow;
(3) sow: blackberry lily is soaked in water 2 days, mixes with a little sand, implant in liquid medicine tank, take out after 1-2 days, be placed within doors, keep permanent moistening, sow again after existing bud pending;
(4) after planting at blackberry lily root place's capping medicine mud, medicine mud drum wraps up in bighead atractylodes rhizome root exposed locations, within 12-14 days, upgrade once, described medicine mud mainly comprises: mud 50-60 part, pig manure 50-60 part, stalk 40-45 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-25 part, phosphate fertilizer 15-25 part, potash fertilizer 15-25 part, the root of straight ladybell 20-30 part, puffed rice 60-70 part, hickory kernel 10-20 part, tea seed 10-20 part, peanut 20-25 part;
(5) seedbed management: if any weeds after emerging, should remove by timely hand-lifting, in case waste seedling; As excessive in seedling density, answer thinning, keep seedling spacing in the rows to be 2-5 centimetre, general 1 mu of seedling field can supply 10-12 mu field-transplanting.
2. according to described in claim 1 blackberry lily cultivate implantation methods, it is characterized in that: in cultivating process, if August on, the middle ten days because of fertilizer deficiency seedling thin and weak time, in conjunction with irrigate or the rainy day every mu execute 5 kilograms, urea.
3. cultivate implantation methods according to the blackberry lily described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine mainly comprises ash 120-150 part, water 50-60 part, plantain seed 5-10 part, waxgourd peel 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, 30-50 part pig manure, 10-20 part brown sugar, 10-20 part milk, the solution of Mg, Zn and M of 10-15 part mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2, the solution of 10-15 part mass ratio 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K.
4. cultivate implantation methods according to the blackberry lily described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described liquid medicine tank, liquid medicine preparation method is mainly: pig manure, ash are mixed with water, stir, dry, be pressed into pie, then sprinkle brown sugar, bury and underground, within 3-5 days, take out afterwards in the mixed solution being immersed in the solution of Mg, Zn and M and the solution of N, P and K, heating, drop into plantain seed, waxgourd peel, Chinese yam, continue heating 20-30 minute, cooling, adds milk and mixes, and naturally cools.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233999A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 王朝学 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Belamcandae |
| CN106366924A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽阜南县向发工艺品有限公司 | Water-tolerant coating preparation method for surfaces of plastic rattans used on plastic rattan chairs |
| CN106366925A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽阜南县向发工艺品有限公司 | Water-tolerant paint preparation method for surfaces of flower baskets woven by plastic rattans |
| CN107980445A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-04 | 分宜县金贝农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method |
| CN113615343A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-09 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of belamcanda chinensis seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233999A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 王朝学 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Belamcandae |
| CN106366924A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽阜南县向发工艺品有限公司 | Water-tolerant coating preparation method for surfaces of plastic rattans used on plastic rattan chairs |
| CN106366925A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽阜南县向发工艺品有限公司 | Water-tolerant paint preparation method for surfaces of flower baskets woven by plastic rattans |
| CN107980445A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-04 | 分宜县金贝农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of red earth mountains oil tea and blackberry lily interplanting method |
| CN113615343A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-09 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of belamcanda chinensis seeds |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |