CN105358443B - 多座椅运输集装箱 - Google Patents

多座椅运输集装箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105358443B
CN105358443B CN201480037925.1A CN201480037925A CN105358443B CN 105358443 B CN105358443 B CN 105358443B CN 201480037925 A CN201480037925 A CN 201480037925A CN 105358443 B CN105358443 B CN 105358443B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
transport containers
bottom base
seats
base structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201480037925.1A
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English (en)
Other versions
CN105358443A (zh
Inventor
T·D·杜利特尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saifeng Seat USA Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zodiac Seats US LLC
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN105358443A publication Critical patent/CN105358443A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

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    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract

披露了一种多座椅运输集装箱(100)，包括被构造成能够与一个或多个第一座椅(120)连接的底部基座结构(101)，具有与底部基座结构的前侧枢转连接的下部(103a)的前壁(103)、与前壁的上部(103b)枢转连接的顶壁(104)，该顶壁被构造成能够连接一个或多个第二座椅(121)，以及与底部基座结构的后侧连接的后壁(105)。该多座椅运输集装箱被构造成能够折叠成箱形构造，因此该一个或多个第二座椅靠近该一个或多个第一座椅从顶壁悬挂。

Description

多座椅运输集装箱
相关申请的交叉参考
本申请涉及和要求2013年8月12日提交的、发明名称为TWO SEAT SHIPPING CRATE的美国临时专利申请序列No.61/864,705(“'705申请”)的优先权权益。'705申请的全文在此引入以供参考。
技术领域
本发明的领域涉及用于乘客座椅或类似物的运输集装箱有关的装置和过程。
背景技术
许多乘客座椅，比如在客用飞机、公汽、火车等等上的乘客座椅会从一个地方运输到另一个地方。例如：座椅可能被运往零件安装工或安装厂，以安装在新车上或替换现有车辆的座椅。
在某些情况下，可能需要将多个座椅包装到一个运输集装箱中，以最大化与每单位体积运输的座椅数量相关的效率，并且同时最小化运输成本。
发明内容
本专利使用的术语"发明"、"该发明"、"本发明"和"该本发明"意指广泛地涉及本专利和下面的权利要求的全部主题。应该理解包括这些术语的描述并不限制在此描述的主题，也不限制下面的专利权利要求的含义或范围。本专利覆盖的该发明的实施例由下面的权利要求限定，而非由本发明内容限定。本发明内容是该发明的各种形式的高级概述，并介绍一些进一步在下面的详细说明部分的描述的构思。本发明内容并不意指确定该权利要求主题的主要或基本特征，也不意指用于单独确定该权利要求主题的范围。应参考本专利的整个说明书的适当的部分、任一或全部附图和每个权利要求理解该主题。
根据本发明的某些实施例，一种多座椅运输集装箱，包括：被构造成能够连接一个或多个第一座椅的底部基座经过；前壁，具有与底部基座结构的前侧枢转连接的下部；与前壁的上部枢转连接的顶壁，该顶壁被构造成能够连接一个或多个第二座椅；和与底部基座结构的后侧连接的后壁，其中多座椅运输集装箱被构造成能够折叠至箱形构造，因此该一个或多个第二座椅靠近该一个或多个第一座椅从顶壁悬挂。
在某些实施例中，底部基座结构包括被构造成能够与前壁交接的竖板。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱进一步包括与底部基座结构的左侧枢转连接的左壁和与底部基座结构的右侧枢转连接的右壁。
在某些实施例中，前壁被构造为下部与上部枢转连接的双折板。多座椅运输集装箱，在某些实施例中，进一步包括用于将前壁保持在展开的非折叠位置的一个或多个折叠锁。
多座椅运输集装箱的后壁，在某些实施例中，被构造为后壁的下部与后壁的上部枢转连接的双折板。在某些实施例中，一个或多个转动辅助机构是气体支柱或弹簧铰链。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱进一步包括被构造成能够控制顶壁相对于前壁的转动的一个或多个转动辅助机构。
在某些实施例中，如果一个或多个第一座椅和一个或多个第二座椅被移走，多座椅运输集装箱被构造成能够折叠至紧凑构造，因此处于该紧凑构造的多座椅运输集装箱的上表面大致与底部基座结构的下表面平行。在某些实施例中，处于该紧凑构造的多座椅运输集装箱的高度大约为底部基座结构的高度的两倍。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱进一步包括位于顶壁上的一个或多个把手。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱进一步包括连接于底部基座结构的上表面的第一模块化轨道安装***和连接于顶壁的底表面的第二模块化轨道安装***，其中第一模块化轨道安装***被构造成能够固定一个或多个第一座椅，而第二模块化轨道安装***被构造成能够固定一个或多个第二座椅。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱进一步包括被构造成能够将多座椅运输集装箱锁定在箱形构造的多个枢轴闩。
根据本发明的某些实施例，一种多座椅运输集装箱，包括：被构造成能够连接一个或多个第一座椅的底部基座结构；前壁，具有与底部基座结构的前侧枢转连接的下部；与前壁的上部枢转连接的顶壁，该顶壁被构造成能够连接一个或多个第二座椅；和与底部基座结构的后侧连接的后壁，其中多座椅运输集装箱被构造成能够折叠至箱形构造，其中顶壁设成与底部基座结构相对，因此一个或多个第二座椅靠近一个或多个第一座椅从顶壁悬挂并相对于一个或多个第一座椅翻转。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱的前壁被构造为下部与上部枢转连接的双折板。在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱进一步包括用于将前壁保持在展开的非折叠位置的一个或多个折叠锁。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱的后壁被构造为后壁的下部与后壁的上部枢转连接的双折板。
根据本发明的某些实施例，一种多座椅运输集装箱，包括：被构造成能够连接一个或多个第一座椅的底部基座结构；前壁，具有与底部基座结构的前侧枢转连接的下部，因此前壁被构造为下部与前壁的上部枢转连接的第一双折板；与前壁的上部枢转连接的顶壁，该顶壁被构造成能够连接一个或多个第二座椅；与底部基座结构的后侧连接的后壁，因此后壁被构造成后壁的下部与后壁的上部枢转连接的第二双折板；以及用于将前壁和后壁保持在展开的非折叠位置的一个或多个折叠锁，其中多座椅运输集装箱被构造成能够折叠至箱形构造，因此一个或多个第二座椅靠近一个或多个第一座椅从顶壁悬挂。
在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱进一步包括被构造成能够控制顶壁相对于前壁的转动的一个或多个转动辅助机构。在某些实施例中，一个或多个转动辅助机构是气体支柱或弹簧铰链。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的某些实施例的多座椅运输集装箱的侧面透视图。
图2是图1的多座椅运输集装箱处于箱形构造的、左壁枢转向下的侧面透视图。
图3是图1的多座椅运输集装箱的后部透视图。
图4是图1的多座椅运输集装箱处于折叠紧凑构造的后部透视图。
具体实施方式
在此为了满足法定要求，以特性描述本发明的实施例的主题，但本描述不一定意指限制权利要求的范围。权利要求的主题可能具体表现为其它方式，可包括不同部件或步骤，并且可与其它现有技术或将来技术结合使用。除非明确描述各个步骤或部件设置的顺序，否则本描述不得解释为意味着多个步骤或部件之间任何特别的顺序或布置。
图1－4表示多座椅运输集装箱100的实施例。在这些实施例中，该多座椅运输集装箱100包括被构造成能够与一个或多个第一座椅120连接的底部基座结构101、与底部基座结构101的前侧连接的竖板102、下部103a与竖板102可枢转连接的前壁103、与前壁103的上部103b可枢转连接的顶壁104、与底部基座结构101的后侧可枢转连接的后壁105、与底部基座结构101的左侧可枢转连接的左壁106、和与底部基座结构101的右侧可枢转连接的右壁107，顶壁104被构造成能够与一个或多个第二座椅121连接。该多座椅运输集装箱100被构造成能够折叠成箱形构造(参见图2和3)，因此一个或多个第二座椅121靠近一个或多个第一座椅120从顶壁104悬挂。一个或多个第二座椅121可相对于一个或多个第一座椅120颠倒。在某些实施例中，竖板102可为与底部基座结构101一体部件或竖板102可为单独部件。在某些实施例中，前壁103可直接与底部基座结构101可枢转连接。在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱100的这些部件可被构造成能够在多座椅运输集装箱100的内部和外部之间提供密封。
如图1所示，在展开构造中，后壁105、左壁106和右壁107相对于底部基座结构101枢转向下。另外，前壁103相对于竖板102枢转朝下。顶壁104可相对于前壁103枢转，包括顶壁104在地上放平以便于连接一个或多个第二座椅121的位置。类似地，当这些壁展开时，使用者可以接近底部基座结构101以连接一个或多个第一座椅120。一个或多个第一座椅120和一个或多个第二座椅121可以各种方式与各自的壁连接。在某些实施例中，底部基座结构101的上表面和顶壁104的底表面可各自包括模块化的轨道安装***116。模块化的轨道安装***116可与许多不同的座椅兼容，并且可包括一个或多个配件或槽(它们可永久安装于各自的壁上)，这些配件或槽被构造成能够连接一个或多个座椅，因此可不使用工具地快速连接/拆卸这些座椅。为了便于移动顶壁104，顶壁104可以包括一个或多个把手112。在某些实施例，把手112为当使用者枢转顶壁104和/或前壁103时可以把持的凹入空腔。
虽然一个或多个第一座椅120和一个或多个第二座椅121均在图1和图2以单个座椅单元(每个座椅单元具有两个椅子)表示，但是多座椅运输集装箱100可被构造成能够运送任何构造或任何数量的座椅。例如，多座椅运输集装箱100可被构造成能够运送类似于所表示的(即、一个附加座椅在底部基座结构101上，而一个附加座椅在顶壁104上)两个附加座椅。在某些实施例，座椅可首尾相连地安装，因此左壁106和右壁107之间的距离大致加倍。在某些实施例，这些附加座椅可并排安装，因此前壁103和后壁105之间的距离会增加。此外，多座椅运输集装箱100可被构造成能够运送一个或多个单椅子座椅单元。
只要一个或多个第一座椅120和一个或多个第二座椅121被连接，就可通过将多座椅运输集装箱100折叠成图3所示的顶壁104构成多座椅运输集装箱100的顶部的箱形构造而准备用来运输。如图2所示(其中左壁106被展开以显示多座椅运输集装箱100的内视图，因此除左壁106外，多座椅运输集装箱100处于箱构造)，前壁103和后壁105竖直设置，而顶壁104水平并设成大致与前壁103成90度角(基于铰链109的移动)。
由于与一个或多个第二座椅121有关的外加重量，顶壁104可能难以折叠或展开。因此，在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱100可包括一个或多个转动辅助机构，其被构造成能够便于和控制顶壁104相对于前壁103的转动。该辅助机构可以包括铰链109内的弹簧或支柱117(见图1)或其组合。设置一个或多个转动辅助机构可防止折叠或展开过程期间损坏座椅(或损坏多座椅运输集装箱100)。
在某些实施例中，顶壁104通过一个或多个紧固装置固定至后壁105的上部105b(顶壁104也可在与其它壁，例如右壁107接口的地方包括紧固装置)。该一个或多个紧固装置的一个实例是枢转闩115。如图3中所示，该多座椅运输集装箱100可包括多个枢转闩115，包括位于例如右壁107和后壁105、右壁107和前壁103、以及左壁106和后壁105之间的交接部处的闩。图2还显示了一个或多个第二座椅从顶壁104悬挂。在某些实施例，一个或多个第一座椅120和一个或多个第二座椅121布置为相对于彼此之间互补的方式以最小化相互影响。例如：在某些实施例，如图2所示，一个或多个第一座椅120安装成更靠近左壁106，而一个或多个第二座椅121安装成更靠近右壁107。如此布置保证当各自的座椅的扶手展开时，这些扶手不会彼此干涉，并且这些座椅能够设置成彼此紧靠。
如图1和2所示，前壁103可包括保护垫111，因此，在箱形构造中当前壁103竖直取向，而顶壁104水平放置时(见图2)，保护垫111配置成靠近一个或多个第二座椅121的头靠。一个或多个第二座椅121可包括电子元件(比如视屏或监视器)。后壁105的上部105b也可包括用于与一个或多个第一座椅120交接的保护垫111。
如图3中所示，底部基座结构101可以包括一个或多个特征，以允许叉车运送多座椅运输集装箱100。例如：该底部基座结构101可包括切口113和/或开口114。在某些实施例中，底部基座结构101与叉车兼容，而在其它实施例中，该底部基座结构101与叉车和集装箱起重机两者都兼容。在某些实施例，多座椅运输集装箱100的总高度(箱构造)设计成两个多座椅运输集装箱100可在半挂车用的标准装箱挂车内部堆在彼此上面。
除图1－3显示的展开和箱构造之外，多座椅运输集装箱100还可布置成图4显示的折叠紧凑构造。当一个或多个第一座椅120和一个或多个第二座椅121被移走时，多座椅运输集装箱100可折叠至例如图4显示的折叠紧凑构造的更紧凑的形状。如图1和图2所示，前壁103为包括下部103a和上部103b(与铰链109连接)的双折板。在某些实施例中，铰链109设置成大约在沿着前壁103的长度的中途，因此下部103a和上部103b大致大小相同。在某些实施例，前壁103包括一个或多个折叠锁110，其防止下部103a和上部103b相对于彼此折叠。换句话说，折叠锁110将前壁103保持为如图1－3表示的平面展开的非折叠位置。一个或多个折叠锁110可为被构造成能够限制双折板的运动(例如，旋转运动)的任一装置。例如，折叠锁110可以是能够选择性地接合(例如，通过***销)以在选定的位置锁住前壁的装置。为了变换至图示于图4的折叠紧凑构造，一个或多个折叠锁110被释放，因此下部103a和上部103b可相对于彼此折叠。类似地，在某些实施例，后壁105也可包括一个或多个折叠锁110，其防止下部105a和上部105b相对彼此折叠。换句话说，折叠锁110将后壁105保持为如图1－3表示的平面展开的形状。为了变换至图示于图4的折叠紧凑构造，一个或多个折叠锁110被释放，因此下部105a和上部105b可相对彼此折叠。左壁106和右壁107可朝多座椅运输集装箱100的中心枢转。在某些实施例，在左壁106和右壁107定位后，后壁105移至靠近多座椅运输集装箱100的中心的双折状态。由于竖板102的高度，前壁103可在后壁105上方置于双折状态(见图4)。
在图4所示的折叠紧凑构造中，与前壁103枢转连接的顶壁104可位于前壁103之上。多座椅运输集装箱100可配置成折叠紧凑构造，因此顶壁104的上表面是水平的和/或与底部基座结构101的下表面平行。因此，当配置为折叠紧凑构造时，许多多座椅运输集装箱100可高效地堆叠在彼此之上。在某些实施例，处于紧凑构造的多座椅运输集装箱100的高度大约是底部基座结构101的高度的两倍。
虽然图1显示了后壁105向下折叠至靠近地面，但是在某些实施例中，为了简化和减轻多座椅运输集装箱100的重量，后壁105可永久地与底部基座结构101连接，因此后壁永久地取向在竖直方向。另外，在某些实施例中，多座椅运输集装箱100可被构造成没有左壁106和/或右壁107。假定多座椅运输集装箱100的其它部件(即、底部基座结构101、前壁103、顶壁104、后壁105和任一相关的连接/紧固装置)能够反应并分配适当的载荷，左壁106和/或右壁107可移走或替换为例如编织物帘或塑料片的非结构部件。左壁106和/或右壁107的去除可能需要例如角架或支柱的附加结构部件。非结构部件可被构造成能够在多座椅运输集装箱100的内部和外部之间提供密封。
多座椅运输集装箱100的部件可由包括但不限于塑料、热塑性塑料、钢、铝、不锈钢、其它塑料或聚合材料、其它金属材料、复合材料、木材或其它类似的材料的材料形成。此外、多座椅运输集装箱100的部件可通过包括但不限于螺钉、螺栓、铆钉或其它机械或化学紧固件的适当紧固件彼此连接。
与在附图中描述的部件或如上所述描述的部件不同的结构以及未显示或描述的部件和步骤也是可能的。类似地、某些特征和部子组合也是有用的，并且它们可在不涉及其它特征和子组合的情况下采用。已经示例和非限制目的地描述了该发明的实施例，而且对本专利的读者来说，替代实施例是显而易见的。因此、该本发明不限于如上所述或在附图中描述的实施例，并且可在不脱离下面权利要求的范围之下构成各种实施例和变更。

Claims (11)

1.一种多座椅运输集装箱，包括：
底部基座结构，其被构造成能够连接一个或多个第一座椅；
前壁，其具有与底部基座结构的前侧枢转连接的下部；
与前壁的上部枢转连接的顶壁，顶壁被构造成能够连接一个或多个第二座椅；和
与底部基座结构的后侧连接的后壁，
其中多座椅运输集装箱被构造成能够折叠至箱形构造，使得所述一个或多个第二座椅靠近一个或多个第一座椅从顶壁悬挂；
其特征在于，
所述前壁被构造为下部与上部枢转连接的双折板，并且
所述后壁被构造为双折板，其中后壁的下部与后壁的上部枢转连接，并且
底部基座结构包括被构造成能够与前壁交接的竖板，使得在没有所述一个或多个第一座椅和所述一个或多个第二座椅时，所述多座椅运输集装箱能够折叠成紧凑构造，从而前壁以双折状态置于后壁上方。
2.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，进一步包括与底部基座结构的左侧枢转连接的左壁和与底部基座结构的右侧枢转连接的右壁。
3.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，进一步包括用于将前壁和/或后壁保持在展开的非折叠位置的一个或多个折叠锁。
4.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，进一步包括被构造成能够控制顶壁相对于前壁的转动的一个或多个转动辅助机构。
5.如权利要求4所述的多座椅运输集装箱，其中所述一个或多个转动辅助机构是气体支柱或弹簧铰链。
6.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，其中在所述紧凑构造，多座椅运输集装箱的上表面大致与底部基座结构的下表面平行。
7.如权利要求6所述的多座椅运输集装箱，其中处于紧凑构造的多座椅运输集装箱的高度大约为底部基座结构的高度的两倍。
8.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，进一步包括位于顶壁上的一个或多个把手。
9.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，进一步包括连接于底部基座结构的上表面的第一模块化轨道安装***和连接于顶壁的底表面的第二模块化轨道安装***，其中第一模块化轨道安装***被构造成能够固定所述一个或多个第一座椅，而第二模块化轨道安装***被构造成能够固定所述一个或多个第二座椅。
10.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，进一步包括被构造成能够将多座椅运输集装箱锁定在箱形构造的多个枢轴闩。
11.如权利要求1所述的多座椅运输集装箱，包括连接到所述底部基座结构的一个或多个第一座椅和/或连接到顶壁的一个或多个第二座椅。
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