CN105354267A - Method for realizing ''more rules one'' electronic approval of multi-type planning scheme - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for realizing ''more rules one'' electronic approval of multi-type planning schemes. The method comprises: presetting a GIS (Geographic Information System) database; extracting/reading reference data from the GIS database; creating or entering a space planning scheme for an electronic approval system; comparing the space planning scheme with the reference data, and coordinating a land block; and storing the coordinated/processed space planning scheme into the GIS database. According to the method disclosed by the invention, contradiction of the space planning scheme among various departments can be solved, administrative examination efficiency is improved, and economic values of construction land are realized to a maximum limit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to space planning adjustment field, realize the method for polymorphic type programme Electronic approval of " advising unification " more in particular to one.
Background technology
The spatial planning system in each city of current National, such as urban and rural planning, overall plan for land use, environmental protection planning, forestry planning etc., also exist contradiction and conflict between " advising " more, cause Space resources distribution efficiency lower.Subject matter has: the data class of (1) plan for land is various, Data Source is extensive, all departments, unit is in statistical method, data mode and way to manage there are differences, wherein all departments comprise local planning construction department, land departments, environmental administration, forest department etc. have the department of legal space planning administration authority, the difference of statistical method is mainly reflected in the difference of Land resources classification, such as, what overall plan for land use was paid close attention to is construction land, and urban and rural planning concern is urban land, in addition, environmental protection is planned, forestry is planned, for water conservation district, wilderness area, forest resourceies etc. also have respective statistical requirements, (2) data semantic of plan for land differs, this is also mainly reflected in the difference of Land resources classification, such as, the operative norm of urban and rural planning is " Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land " (GB50137-2011) and " Village Planning land use class guide " (building No. [2014] 98, village), and the operative norm of overall plan for land use is overall plan for land use establishment code (TD/T1023-2010, TD/T1024-2010, TD/T1025-2010) reallocation of land purpose classification in, both concrete divisions are different with implication, and for example, forest land concrete meaning also difference to some extent in forest land in overall plan for land use and forestry planning, (3) data mode of plan for land, form are numerous and diverse, and general plan for land comprises drawing data, cad data and GIS data etc., (4) spatial frame of reference of all departments, unit is different.
At urban construction design field, research staff is devoted to utilize geographic information system technology (GeographicInformationSystem, GIS) Computer Aided Design.Chinese patent CN102592008A discloses a kind of Design of Urban Drainage Pipe Network system based on GIS technology, comprises the modules such as pipe network Element Drawing, wastewater quantity prediction, water pipeline optimization.This invention also provides a kind of How It Works of the Design of Urban Drainage Pipe Network system based on GIS technology, on the function basis such as graphic editing, data management, storage making full use of Geographic Information System, the layout of carrying out pipeline is drawn and adjustment, corresponding water force and diameter optimal are carried out to the pipeline in design proposal, is convenient to scientific and reasonable designing and arranging grid programme.
But, when all departments, unit formulate space planning scheme, except designing and producing except corresponding programme, also need to consider whether the space planning scheme of all departments can violate the regulation of other departments, this is a key element that must consider in the declaration process of space planning scheme.That is, in declaration space planning scheme, the GIS technology application process only possessing design function is inadequate.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the invention is to, providing one to realize the method for polymorphic type programme Electronic approval of " advising unification ", to solve the contradiction of all departments in space planning more; Another object of the present invention is to, said method is provided, the standardization of the space planning achievement of all departments and standardization are achieved; Another object of the present invention is also, maximally utilises idle land resource, and adjusts irrational Land arrangement.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the method that one realizes polymorphic type programme Electronic approval of " advising unification " more, its function mainly relies on Electronic approval system to realize, and comprises at least following steps successively:
-step 1: preset gis database (GeographicInformationSystem, GIS), store geographic information data in described GIS storehouse, coordinate the control line system of gained and the legal space planning data of all departments through all departments;
-step 2: extract/read described geographic information data, control line system and space planning data from described GIS storehouse;
-step 3: with reference to described geographic information data, control line system and space planning data, and according to the requirement of statement of design task, make initial legal space planning scheme;
-step 4: described space planning scheme and described control line system are compared, conflict to differentiate whether to exist between described space planning scheme with described control line system, if it is determined that result is "Yes" there is conflict, then perform plot coordinator, described coordinator comprises amendment space attribute and/or merges plot and/or split plot, makes described space planning scheme meet the requirement of described statement of design task and the regulation of described control line system;
-step 5: the described space planning scheme coordinated/process is stored in described GIS storehouse.
In one embodiment, described step 3 comprises Computer Aided Design module further, and described Computer Aided Design module is for providing the wire design considerations relevant to the legal space planning of corresponding department and planar design considerations.
Present invention also offers the method that another kind realizes polymorphic type programme Electronic approval of " advising unification " more, its function mainly relies on Electronic approval system to realize, and comprises at least following steps successively:
-step 1: preset gis database (GeographicInformationSystem, GIS), store geographic information data in described GIS storehouse, coordinate the control line system of gained and the legal space planning data of all departments through all departments;
-step 2: extract/read described geographic information data, control line system and space planning data from described GIS storehouse;
-step 3: by general reading device, is input in described Electronic approval system by existing legal space planning scheme;
-step 4: described space planning scheme and described control line system are compared, conflict to differentiate whether to exist between described space planning scheme with described control line system, if it is determined that result is "Yes" there is conflict, then perform plot coordinator, described coordinator comprises amendment space attribute and/or merges plot and/or split plot, makes described space planning scheme meet the requirement of described statement of design task and the regulation of described control line system;
-step 5: the described space planning scheme coordinated/process is stored in described GIS storehouse.
In one embodiment, described step 4 is further comprising the steps:
-step 4.1: the conflict rule described in pre-programmed between control line system and described space planning;
Whether-step 4.2: utilize the described conflict rule of sequencing to differentiate described space planning scheme, determine to exist between described space planning scheme with described control line system to conflict thus;
-step 4.3: if the result of described differentiation is "Yes" there is conflict, then perform described plot coordinator;
-step 4.4: the quantity of adding up the various plot in the described space planning scheme coordinated/process;
-step 4.5: the described space planning scheme coordinated/process and described statement of design task are contrasted, the scope in adjustment plot, until described space planning scheme meets the requirement of described statement of design task;
-complete described step 4.5 after, described Electronic approval system performs described step 4.2 at least again to described space planning scheme, until the result of described differentiation is "No".
In another embodiment, described step 5 comprises gridding module further, for when stored described space planning scheme being divided into the grid that several have specific dimensions.
In a specific embodiment, it is further comprising the steps: regularly carry out updating maintenance to the described control line system in described step 1, and when upgrading described control line system, described Electronic approval system performs the method flow except described step 1, step 3 automatically successively.
In a specific embodiment, it is further comprising the steps: when there is another space planning scheme, another space planning scheme wherein said is compared with initial/existing legal space planning scheme of described step 3, more meet the requirement of statement of design task and/or described control line system, described Electronic approval system performs the method flow of described step 2-5 automatically again.
In a specific embodiment, when performing described step 5, correspondingly contrast each grid of former space planning scheme and new space planning scheme one by one, for the grid that described two editions schemes there are differences, storage mode is cover old grid with new grid, and defines the version of described grid simultaneously.
In another embodiment, when described space planning scheme needs the form becoming described Electronic approval system readable from other formal transformations, coordinate conversion and/or format conversion and/or the regular program of attribute are performed to described space planning scheme.
In another embodiment, described GIS storehouse is attached with sharing application module, for extracting data from described GIS storehouse, and the spatial information of described data space planning scheme for inquiring about, adding up, described in overlay analysis.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) the present invention can from data source, solve the contradiction between all departments' space planning, the space planning scheme utilizing this method to work out is in data layout, data structure, statistical indicator, space layout, will be consistent with existing control line system, the final lifecycle management realizing many rule unification work;
(2) the present invention is conducive to realizing all departments' legal space planning achievement standardization and standardization, improve science and the standardization of Planning preparation, reduce the examination & approval cost of space planning scheme, and the conflict solved when the planning caused due to all departments' space planning contradiction performs, promote the efficiency of administrative examination and approval, be conducive to implementing of people's livelihood project, promote social development; Say from legal perspective, it can promote to implement many rule unification achievements;
(3) the present invention is by analyzing difference, coordinating plot, maximally utilise idle land resource, adjust irrational construction land layout and basic farmland layout, realize land used for urban and rural construction projects scale to plan as a whole, ensure that urban development construction needs, intensive utilization soil, realizes the economic worth of construction land to greatest extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows Electronic approval method flow diagram of the present invention, and wherein involved programme is newly-built space planning scheme; And
Fig. 2 shows the Electronic approval method flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein involved programme is existing space planning scheme.
Hereinafter, with exemplary forms, and with reference to appended accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows Electronic approval method flow diagram of the present invention, and wherein involved programme is newly-built space planning scheme.
-GIS storehouse: normally, in order to store the geography information of specific region, user can in public server building database---gis database (GeographicInformationSystem, GIS), general geographic information data is stored in this GIS storehouse, the control line system of gained is coordinated through all departments, and all departments are to the layout data in legal space, wherein, namely control line system can be considered the achievement of many rule unifications, these control lines can comprise Ecological Control line, Urban Scale control line, basic farmland control line, industry block control line, Forestry Ecological red line, water conservation district control line, infrastructure control line, city blue line, history culture control line, have ready conditions and build district etc., and described control line system regularly carries out updating maintenance by related software, in addition, all departments also regularly can carry out updating maintenance similarly to the layout data in legal space.But, mutually to coordinate through all departments although it should be noted that, obtain a unified control line system, but this part of control line system only comprises the part that all departments have reached common understanding, and the part of failing to reach common understanding then still is embodied in the independent control line system of all departments.
-reference data: when user needs the newly-built scheme of submission to carry out declaration, first need to extract/read reference data from GIS storehouse, namely the control line system in GIS storehouse has been stored in, the Universal Geographical information data within the scope of the legal space planning data of all departments and this plot involved by newly-built space planning scheme.
-Computer Aided Design: user is with reference to described geographic information data, control line system and space planning data, such as provide relevant wire design considerations if highway layout information, planar design considerations are as plot design information, and according to the requirement of statement of design task, the drawing of rendering space programme, this space planning scheme comprises such as road, soil, functional areas etc., and the drawing of space planning scheme is generally made into the text of the readable dwg format text of AutoCAD, gis format text or other suitable format.
-standard format is changed: if the form that the drawing of space planning scheme is dwg format text or other suitable format texts, preferably can by the drawing of these space planning schemes by format conversion and attribute regular, convert the gis format text of standard to, " GIS achievement " namely shown in Fig. 1.
-data management: the space planning scheme and described reference data that make complete gis form are compared, particularly, user can by the conflict rule sequencing in advance of the control line system of all departments, the conflict rule of sequencing is utilized to carry out discriminant space programme subsequently, this discriminating program can such as be performed by the concrete processor of Electronic approval system, determine thus whether to exist between this space planning scheme with described control line system to conflict, if it is determined that result is "Yes" there is conflict, then need to coordinate plot.For overall plan for land use, if planned land use itself does not belong to farming land, and this plot is positioned at the scope of basic farmland control line at least partly, then probably need the scope in revised planning plot, the plot being endowed specific planning/attribute has been occupied with planning-free plot, on the other hand, the scope in the planning plot after adjustment still needs to meet the total amount requirement about planning plot in statement of design task.Normally, this coordinator can not complete once, and in fact coordinator carries out and each coordinator all by statistics in GIS storehouse, can conflict until no longer exist between space planning scheme with described control line system repeatedly.
-warehouse-in instrument: the space planning scheme processed through " data management " is stored in GIS storehouse subsequently again.In the present embodiment, involved programme is newly-built space planning scheme, and therefore this space planning scheme is stored in GIS storehouse first, and preferably, while storage, performs gridding process to this space planning scheme.And, as mentioned above, control line system and all departments all regularly can carry out updating maintenance to the layout data in legal space, when described control line system and layout data change, may be only that the planning/attribute in wherein part plot changes, or the coverage of control line system changes to some extent, Electronic approval system can identify the grid being covered with update area automatically, and the above-mentioned flow process automatically performed except " Computer Aided Design " program, the grid that these include update area is dynamically updated, namely again plot is coordinated, after this grid be updated and the grid do not carried out upgrading are stitched together again, form new space planning scheme and be again stored into GIS storehouse, and upgrade each time, Electronic approval system all can make special definition/mark to the version of the grid be updated automatically, the storage mode of the meshing that this particularly suitable changes can reduce each data total amount upgrading needs and store, effectively shorten storage time and reduce data redundancy.
-sharing application: the space planning scheme in GIS storehouse can be called, for the spatial information of inquiry, statistics, the overlay analysis program.
Fig. 2 shows the Electronic approval method flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein involved programme is existing space planning scheme.
-GIS storehouse: similarly, in order to store the geography information of specific region, user can in public server building database---gis database (GeographicInformationSystem, GIS), general geographic information data is stored in this GIS storehouse, the control line system of the coordinated gained of all departments, and all departments are to the layout data in legal space, wherein, namely control line system can be considered the achievement of many rule unifications, these control lines comprise such as Ecological Control line, Urban Scale control line, basic farmland control line, industry block control line, Forestry Ecological red line, water conservation district control line, infrastructure control line, city blue line, history culture control line, have ready conditions and build district etc., and described control line system regularly carries out updating maintenance by related software, in addition, all departments also regularly can carry out updating maintenance similarly to the layout data in legal space.
-reference data: when user need to submit existing scheme carry out declaration time, first need to extract/read reference data from GIS storehouse, namely the control line system in GIS storehouse has been stored in, the Universal Geographical information data within the scope of the legal space planning data of all departments and this plot involved by existing space planning scheme.
-existing scheme: all departments, unit have respective spatial planning system usually, and these spatial planning system are made into existing space planning scheme, these existing space planning scheme drawings are generally Freehandhand-drawing drawing, dwg format text, gis format text or other suitable format texts, preferably can by the space planning scheme drawing of non-gis form wherein by format conversion and attribute regular, convert the gis format text of standard to, " GIS achievement " namely shown in Fig. 2.
-data management: the space planning scheme of gis form and described reference data are compared, particularly, user can by the conflict rule sequencing in advance of the control line system of all departments, the conflict rule of sequencing is utilized to carry out discriminant space programme subsequently, this discriminating program can such as be performed by the concrete processor of Electronic approval system, determine thus whether to exist between this space planning scheme with described control line system to conflict, if it is determined that result is "Yes" there is conflict, then need to coordinate plot, coordination mode is identical with the coordination mode of previous embodiment, do not repeat them here.Normally, this coordinator can not complete once, and in fact coordinator carries out and each coordinator all by statistics in GIS storehouse, can conflict until no longer exist between space planning scheme with described control line system repeatedly.
-warehouse-in instrument: the space planning scheme processed through " data management " is stored in GIS storehouse subsequently again.In the present embodiment, involved programme is be logged the existing space planning scheme to Electronic approval system/GIS storehouse first, preferably, while storage, performs gridding process to this space planning scheme.And, as mentioned above, control line system and all departments all regularly can carry out updating maintenance to the layout data in legal space, when described control line system and layout data change, may be only that the planning/attribute in wherein part plot changes, or the coverage of control line system changes to some extent, Electronic approval system can identify the grid being covered with update area automatically, and the above-mentioned flow process automatically performed except " Computer Aided Design " program, the grid that these include update area is dynamically updated, namely again plot is coordinated, after this grid be updated and the grid do not carried out upgrading are stitched together again, form new space planning scheme and be again stored into GIS storehouse, and upgrade each time, Electronic approval system all can make special definition/mark to the version of the grid be updated automatically, the storage mode of the meshing that this particularly suitable changes can reduce each data total amount upgrading needs and store, effectively shorten storage time and reduce data redundancy.
-sharing application: the space planning scheme in GIS storehouse can be called, for the spatial information of inquiry, statistics, the overlay analysis program.
Should be appreciated that the above embodiment of the present invention is only used to embodiments of the present invention and principle of work are clearly described, and be not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For the those of ordinary skill in described field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of amplifying out or change still be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. realize a method for polymorphic type programme Electronic approval of " advising unification ", it relies on Electronic approval system to realize, and comprises at least following steps successively more:
-step 1: preset gis database (GeographicInformationSystem, GIS), store geographic information data in described GIS storehouse, coordinate the control line system of gained and the legal space planning data of all departments through all departments;
-step 2: extract/read described geographic information data, control line system and space planning data from described GIS storehouse;
-step 3: with reference to described geographic information data, control line system and space planning data, and according to the requirement of statement of design task, make initial legal space planning scheme;
-step 4: described space planning scheme and described control line system are compared, conflict to differentiate whether to exist between described space planning scheme with described control line system, if it is determined that result is "Yes" there is conflict, then perform plot coordinator, described coordinator comprises amendment space attribute and/or merges plot and/or split plot, makes described space planning scheme meet the requirement of described statement of design task and the regulation of described control line system;
-step 5: the described space planning scheme coordinated/process is stored in described GIS storehouse.
2. Electronic approval method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 3 comprises Computer Aided Design module further, and described Computer Aided Design module is for providing the wire design considerations relevant to the legal space planning of corresponding department and planar design considerations.
3. realize a method for polymorphic type programme Electronic approval of " advising unification ", it relies on Electronic approval system to realize, and comprises at least following steps successively more:
-step 1: preset gis database (GeographicInformationSystem, GIS), store geographic information data in described GIS storehouse, coordinate the control line system of gained and the legal space planning data of all departments through all departments;
-step 2: extract/read described geographic information data, control line system and space planning data from described GIS storehouse;
-step 3: by general reading device, is input in described Electronic approval system by existing legal space planning scheme;
-step 4: described space planning scheme and described control line system are compared, conflict to differentiate whether to exist between described space planning scheme with described control line system, if it is determined that result is "Yes" there is conflict, then perform plot coordinator, described coordinator comprises amendment space attribute and/or merges plot and/or split plot, makes described space planning scheme meet the requirement of described statement of design task and the regulation of described control line system;
-step 5: the described space planning scheme coordinated/process is stored in described GIS storehouse.
4. the Electronic approval method according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, described step 4 is further comprising the steps:
-step 4.1: the conflict rule described in pre-programmed between control line system and described space planning;
Whether-step 4.2: utilize the described conflict rule of sequencing to differentiate described space planning scheme, determine to exist between described space planning scheme with described control line system to conflict thus;
-step 4.3: if the result of described differentiation is "Yes" there is conflict, then perform described plot coordinator;
-step 4.4: the quantity of adding up the various plot in the described space planning scheme coordinated/process;
-step 4.5: the described space planning scheme coordinated/process and described statement of design task are contrasted, the scope in adjustment plot, until described space planning scheme meets the requirement of described statement of design task;
-complete described step 4.5 after, described Electronic approval system performs described step 4.2 at least again to described space planning scheme, until the result of described differentiation is "No".
5. the Electronic approval method according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, described step 5 comprises gridding module further, for when stored described space planning scheme being divided into the grid that several have specific dimensions.
6. Electronic approval method according to claim 5, it is further comprising the steps: regularly carry out updating maintenance to the described control line system in described step 1, and when upgrading described control line system, described Electronic approval system performs the method flow except described step 1, step 3 automatically successively.
7. Electronic approval method according to claim 5, it is further comprising the steps: when there is another space planning scheme, another space planning scheme wherein said is compared with initial/existing legal space planning scheme of described step 3, more meet the requirement of statement of design task and/or described control line system, described Electronic approval system performs the method flow of described step 2-5 automatically again.
8. the Electronic approval method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, when performing described step 5, correspondingly contrast each grid of former space planning scheme and new space planning scheme one by one, for the grid that described two editions schemes there are differences, storage mode is cover old grid with new grid, and defines the version of described grid simultaneously.
9. the Electronic approval method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, when described space planning scheme needs the form becoming described Electronic approval system readable from other formal transformations, coordinate conversion and/or format conversion and/or the regular program of attribute are performed to described space planning scheme.
10. the Electronic approval method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described GIS storehouse is attached with sharing application module, for extracting data from described GIS storehouse, and the spatial information of described data space planning scheme for inquiring about, adding up, described in overlay analysis.
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| CN106933987A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-07-07 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | The dynamic updating method and device of a kind of " rule unification more " " figure " |
| CN106971260A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-21 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | " many rule unifications " " figure " Planning preparation achievement inspection method and device |
| CN107146026A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-08 | 南京市城市规划编制研究中心 | A kind of space planning land used difference automatic synchronization method |
| CN107516191A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-26 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | " more rule unifications " " figure " Project cooperation approval system, method and instrument |
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| CN112085357A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-15 | 东南大学 | System and method for recognizing and processing important points of conflict of plot planning conditions |
| CN112529387A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-19 | 国网天津市电力公司建设分公司 | Multi-rule-in-one-based power grid early-stage technology aided decision research method |
| CN112988788A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-06-18 | 四川省林业和草原调查规划院 | Method for checking mutation of spatial data in territorial space planning, application system and cloud platform |
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