CN105347909A - Method for interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome under mulberry forest land - Google Patents
Method for interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome under mulberry forest land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105347909A CN105347909A CN201510707764.9A CN201510707764A CN105347909A CN 105347909 A CN105347909 A CN 105347909A CN 201510707764 A CN201510707764 A CN 201510707764A CN 105347909 A CN105347909 A CN 105347909A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome under mulberry trees with. The method comprises the following steps: S1, woodland selection: selecting mulberry forest land with fleshy soil layer, loose texture, rich organic matters, pH value of 6.0-7.0 and good drainage and ventilation; S2, forest loosening and soil preparation: ploughing great depth of 20-30cm on the mulberry forest land with spacing of 2-3 cm and shading degree of 50-60%, and smashing the soil block, removing stones and weeds, and applying an organic manure; S3, seed treatment and sowing: in late March to early April, choosing new bighead atractylodes rhizome seeds with full grain and no pests, soaking the seeds in warm water of 25-35 DEG C for 1-3 days, fishing out the seeds, germinating and planting with rubsen cake, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer; and S4, fertilization: applying nitrogen fertilizer before or after budding; and applying nitrogen fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate before and after disbudding. The method can effectively improve the yield and quality of bighead atractylodes rhizome, effectively use planting space, and avoid the waste of planting space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of method of the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Background technology
The plantation of sylvan life Chinese medicinal materials is the planting patterns that most of Chinese medicinal materials plantation family adopts always, but underwood planting is subject to the impact in forest land environment and space, cause the decline of sylvan life Chinese medicinal materials seed output and quality, not only inconvenience is managed at the underwood planting Chinese medicinal materials in forest farm, and be easy to vie each other with sylvan life Chinese medicinal materials due to other vegetation in forest land, cause Chinese medicinal materials to grow to be obstructed, have a strong impact on the yield and quality of sylvan life Chinese medicinal materials.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of method of the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome, effectively can improve the output of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, effectively make use of plantation space, avoid the waste in plantation space, improve the utilization ratio of resource, simultaneously in the process of plantation, coordinate different fertilizer to plant, and then effectively raise the seed output and quality of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
The method of a kind of mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection forest land: selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter enriches, PH is 6.0-7.0, well-drained mulberry tree forest land of ventilating;
S2, sparse woods are wholely: by the forest land of mulberry tree spacing 2-3m, shade rate 50-60%, plough deeply 20-30cm, then break up the clods, and remove stone weeds, apply organic agriculture fertilizer 1560-1940kg/667m
2;
S3, seed treatment and sowing: late March, to early April, selects full seed, bighead atractylodes rhizome novel species without disease and pest, after soaking 1-3 days, pull vernalization out and sow, put into rubsen cake 80-120kg/667m during sowing in the warm water of 25-35 DEG C
2, potash fertilizer 30-50kg/667m
2with phosphate fertilizer 45-65kg/667m
2;
S4, fertilising: before and after buddingging, apply nitrogenous fertilizer 55-75kg/667m
2; Pluck before and after flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing 25-35kg/667m
2with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 45-65kg/667m
2.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, sweet potato vine 2-8 part, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 1-5 part, rotten cucumber 2-4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wheat bran 6-12 part, wood chip 1-5 part, bone meal 2-6 part, humic acid 4-8 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part, coating material 3-9 part.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 65-115 part, stalk 35-75 part, dregs of beans 8-12 part, sweet potato vine 3-7 part, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2-4 part, rotten cucumber 2.5-3.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8 part, husk 5-7 part, wheat bran 7-11 part, wood chip 2-4 part, bone meal 3-5 part, humic acid 5-7 part, urea 3-5 part, monoammonium phosphate 5-7 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, compost maturity bacterium 5-7 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 3-5 part, coating material 4-8 part.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 90 parts, stalk 55 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, sweet potato vine 5 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, rotten cucumber 3 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts, husk, 9 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 3 parts, bone meal 4 parts, humic acid 6 parts, 4 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, compost maturity bacterium 6 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 4 parts, coating material 6 parts.
Preferably, treated starch 40-80 part, vinylformic acid 10-30 part, sodium hydroxide 5-15 part, collophanite powder 2-8 part, potassium superphosphate 1-5 part, N, N '-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides 1-5 part, derivatived cellulose 2-6 part, humic acids 2-8 part, ammonium polyacrylate 3-9 part.
Preferably, coating material is prepared by following technique: in treated starch, add deionized water by proportioning and obtain pasted starch in the stirred in water bath of 65-85 DEG C; Under the water bath condition of 30-50 DEG C, in vinylformic acid, dripping sodium hydroxide to PH is 5.1-5.9, and add collophanite powder and mix with pasted starch, after continuation interpolation deionized water and stirring is even, adding potassium superphosphate, N, N '-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides, derivatived cellulose, humic acids, ammonium polyacrylate mix, and is warming up to 65-85 DEG C, the process heated up does not stop to stir, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains coating material after drying.
Preferably, in S2, organic agriculture fertilizer is prepared by following technique: fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the pulverizing of rotten cucumber are mixed by proportioning, then compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium is added, 25-32 DEG C of fermentation 2-5d, 80-90 DEG C of dry 3-6h, puts into pulper and makes 20-50 object granular material a; Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are put into pulverizer and make 20-30 order granular material b; then material a and material b is mixed; put into tablets press and make granular material c, then both obtain organic agriculture fertilizer in the periphery of granular material c with coating material parcel.
First the present invention selects soil layer plump, quality is loosened, organic abundant, PH is 6.0-7.0, to ventilate well-drained mulberry tree forest land, plantation for the bighead atractylodes rhizome provides good planting environment, then sparse woods carry out to planting site whole, the bighead atractylodes rhizome for mulberry tree sylvan life provides sufficient space to plant, and apply organic agriculture fertilizer, make the nutritive substance of the planting site of the bighead atractylodes rhizome and mineral element more abundant, and then ensure that the bighead atractylodes rhizome can obtain sufficient nutrient material in initial planting, then the seed of the bighead atractylodes rhizome processed and sow, rubsen cake is applied in the process of sowing, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, different fertilizer is applied in each vegetative period of the bighead atractylodes rhizome after sowing terminates, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied before and after buddingging, pluck before and after flower bud and apply nitrogenous fertilizer and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, different fertilizer is applied by different vegetative period, make the bighead atractylodes rhizome can obtain different nutritive substances and mineral element at the different times of growth.In the process of plantation, the element of the organic agriculture fertilizer applied comprises fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, rotten cucumber, Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, compost maturity bacterium, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and coating material, wherein fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, rotten cucumber, Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal and humic acid, by the fermentation of compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium, growth for the bighead atractylodes rhizome provides abundant organic matter, the urea added, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are that the growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome provides abundant growth elements, by coating material, the organic matter of organic agriculture fertilizer, growth elements and mineral element slowly can be discharged, guarantee that the whole process of growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome all can obtain sufficient organic matter, growth elements and mineral element.Wherein, coating material mixes with collophanite powder by preparing pasted starch, then potassium superphosphate, N is added, N '-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides, derivatived cellulose, humic acids and ammonium polyacrylate, be cooled to room temperature after stirring after drying and obtain coating material, coating material itself, as a part for material, not only act as the effect of buffering fertilizer efficiency, also for the growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome provides abundant organic matter, nitrogen element and phosphoric.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The method of a kind of mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection forest land: selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter enriches, PH is 6.5, well-drained mulberry tree forest land of ventilating;
S2, sparse woods are wholely: by the forest land of mulberry tree spacing 2.5m, shade rate 55%, plough deeply 25cm, then break up the clods, and remove stone weeds, apply organic agriculture fertilizer 1750kg/667m
2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 90 parts, stalk 55 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, sweet potato vine 5 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, rotten cucumber 3 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts, husk, 9 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 3 parts, bone meal 4 parts, humic acid 6 parts, 4 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, compost maturity bacterium 6 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 4 parts, coating material 6 parts;
Coating material is prepared by following technique: in 60 portions of treated starches, add deionized water by proportioning and obtain pasted starch in the stirred in water bath of 75 DEG C; Under the water bath condition of 40 DEG C, in 20 parts of vinylformic acid, drip 10 parts of sodium hydroxide is 5.5 to PH, and add 5 parts of collophanite powder and mix with pasted starch, after continuation interpolation deionized water and stirring is even, adding 3 parts of potassium superphosphates, 3 parts of N, N ' acid of-methylene bisacrylamide acid amides, 4 parts of derivatived celluloses, 5 parts of humic acidss, 6 parts of ammonium polyacrylates mix, and are warming up to 75 DEG C, the process heated up does not stop to stir, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains coating material after drying;
S3, seed treatment and sowing: late March, to early April, selects full seed, bighead atractylodes rhizome novel species without disease and pest, soaks after 2 days in the warm water of 30 DEG C, pull vernalization out and sow, put into rubsen cake 100kg/667m during sowing
2, potash fertilizer 40kg/667m
2with phosphate fertilizer 55kg/667m
2;
S4, fertilising: before and after buddingging, apply nitrogenous fertilizer 65kg/667m
2; Pluck before and after flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing 30kg/667m
2with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 55kg/667m
2.
Organic agriculture fertilizer is prepared by following technique: fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the pulverizing of rotten cucumber are mixed by proportioning, then compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium is added, 28.5 DEG C of fermentation 3.5d, 85 DEG C of dry 4.5h, put into pulper and make 35 object granular material a; Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are put into pulverizer and make 25 order granular material b; then material a and material b is mixed; put into tablets press and make granular material c, then both obtain organic agriculture fertilizer in the periphery of granular material c with coating material parcel.
Embodiment 2
The method of a kind of mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection forest land: selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter enriches, PH is 6.0, well-drained mulberry tree forest land of ventilating;
S2, sparse woods are wholely: by the forest land of mulberry tree spacing 3m, shade rate 50%, plough deeply 30cm, then break up the clods, and remove stone weeds, apply organic agriculture fertilizer 1560kg/667m
2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 120 parts, stalk 30 parts, dregs of beans 15 parts, sweet potato vine 2 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, rotten cucumber 2 parts, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts, husk, 12 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 1 part, bone meal 6 parts, humic acid 4 parts, 6 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, compost maturity bacterium 4 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 6 parts, coating material 3 parts;
Coating material is prepared by following technique: in 80 portions of treated starches, add deionized water by proportioning and obtain pasted starch in the stirred in water bath of 65 DEG C; Under the water bath condition of 50 DEG C, in 10 parts of vinylformic acid, drip 15 parts of sodium hydroxide is 5.1 to PH, and add 8 parts of collophanite powder and mix with pasted starch, after continuation interpolation deionized water and stirring is even, adding 1 part of potassium superphosphate, 5 parts of N, N ' acid of-methylene bisacrylamide acid amides, 2 parts of derivatived celluloses, 8 parts of humic acidss, 3 parts of ammonium polyacrylates mix, and are warming up to 85 DEG C, the process heated up does not stop to stir, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains coating material after drying;
S3, seed treatment and sowing: late March, to early April, selects full seed, bighead atractylodes rhizome novel species without disease and pest, soaks after 3 days in the warm water of 25 DEG C, pull vernalization out and sow, put into rubsen cake 80kg/667m during sowing
2, potash fertilizer 50kg/667m
2with phosphate fertilizer 45kg/667m
2;
S4, fertilising: before and after buddingging, apply nitrogenous fertilizer 75kg/667m
2; Pluck before and after flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing 25kg/667m
2with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 65kg/667m
2.
Organic agriculture fertilizer is prepared by following technique: fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the pulverizing of rotten cucumber are mixed by proportioning, then compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium is added, 25 DEG C of fermentation 5d, 80 DEG C of dry 6h, put into pulper and make 20 object granular material a; Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are put into pulverizer and make 30 order granular material b; then material a and material b is mixed; put into tablets press and make granular material c, then both obtain organic agriculture fertilizer in the periphery of granular material c with coating material parcel.
Embodiment 3
The method of a kind of mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection forest land: selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter enriches, PH is 7.0, well-drained mulberry tree forest land of ventilating;
S2, sparse woods are wholely: by the forest land of mulberry tree spacing 2m, shade rate 60%, plough deeply 20cm, then break up the clods, and remove stone weeds, apply organic agriculture fertilizer 1940kg/667m
2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, stalk 80 parts, dregs of beans 5 parts, sweet potato vine 8 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 1 part, rotten cucumber 4 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, husk, 6 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 5 parts, bone meal 2 parts, humic acid 8 parts, 2 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, compost maturity bacterium 8 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2 parts, coating material 9 parts;
Coating material is prepared by following technique: in 80 portions of treated starches, add deionized water by proportioning and obtain pasted starch in the stirred in water bath of 65 DEG C; Under the water bath condition of 50 DEG C, in 10 parts of vinylformic acid, drip 15 parts of sodium hydroxide is 5.1 to PH, and add 8 parts of collophanite powder and mix with pasted starch, after continuation interpolation deionized water and stirring is even, adding 1 part of potassium superphosphate, 5 parts of N, N ' acid of-methylene bisacrylamide acid amides, 2 parts of derivatived celluloses, 8 parts of humic acidss, 3 parts of ammonium polyacrylates mix, and are warming up to 85 DEG C, the process heated up does not stop to stir, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains coating material after drying;
S3, seed treatment and sowing: late March, to early April, selects full seed, bighead atractylodes rhizome novel species without disease and pest, soaks after 3 days in the warm water of 25 DEG C, pull vernalization out and sow, put into rubsen cake 80kg/667m during sowing
2, potash fertilizer 50kg/667m
2with phosphate fertilizer 45kg/667m
2;
S4, fertilising: before and after buddingging, apply nitrogenous fertilizer 75kg/667m
2; Pluck before and after flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing 25kg/667m
2with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 65kg/667m
2.
Organic agriculture fertilizer is prepared by following technique: fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the pulverizing of rotten cucumber are mixed by proportioning, then compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium is added, 25 DEG C of fermentation 5d, 80 DEG C of dry 6h, put into pulper and make 20 object granular material a; Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are put into pulverizer and make 30 order granular material b; then material a and material b is mixed; put into tablets press and make granular material c, then both obtain organic agriculture fertilizer in the periphery of granular material c with coating material parcel.
Embodiment 4
The method of a kind of mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection forest land: selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter enriches, PH is 6.2, well-drained mulberry tree forest land of ventilating;
S2, sparse woods are wholely: by the forest land of mulberry tree spacing 2.8m, shade rate 52%, plough deeply 28cm, then break up the clods, and remove stone weeds, apply organic agriculture fertilizer 1570kg/667m
2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 115 parts, stalk 35 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, sweet potato vine 3 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, rotten cucumber 2.5 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts, husk, 11 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 2 parts, bone meal 5 parts, humic acid 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, compost maturity bacterium 5 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 5 parts, coating material 4 parts;
Coating material is prepared by following technique: in 45 portions of treated starches, add deionized water by proportioning and obtain pasted starch in the stirred in water bath of 80 DEG C; Under the water bath condition of 35 DEG C, in 25 parts of vinylformic acid, drip 8 parts of sodium hydroxide is 5.8 to PH, and add 3 parts of collophanite powder and mix with pasted starch, after continuation interpolation deionized water and stirring is even, adding 4 parts of potassium superphosphates, 2 parts of N, N ' acid of-methylene bisacrylamide acid amides, 5 parts of derivatived celluloses, 3 parts of humic acidss, 8 parts of ammonium polyacrylates mix, and are warming up to 70 DEG C, the process heated up does not stop to stir, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains coating material after drying;
S3, seed treatment and sowing: late March, to early April, selects full seed, bighead atractylodes rhizome novel species without disease and pest, soaks after 2.5 days in the warm water of 28 DEG C, pull vernalization out and sow, put into rubsen cake 85kg/667m during sowing
2, potash fertilizer 45kg/667m
2with phosphate fertilizer 50kg/667m
2;
S4, fertilising: before and after buddingging, apply nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg/667m
2; Pluck before and after flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing 32kg/667m
2with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50kg/667m
2.
Organic agriculture fertilizer is prepared by following technique: fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the pulverizing of rotten cucumber are mixed by proportioning, then compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium is added, 26 DEG C of fermentation 4d, 82 DEG C of dry 5h, put into pulper and make 25 object granular material a; Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are put into pulverizer and make 28 order granular material b; then material a and material b is mixed; put into tablets press and make granular material c, then both obtain organic agriculture fertilizer in the periphery of granular material c with coating material parcel.
Embodiment 5
The method of a kind of mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection forest land: selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter enriches, PH is 6.8, well-drained mulberry tree forest land of ventilating;
S2, sparse woods are wholely: by the forest land of mulberry tree spacing 2.2m, shade rate 58%, plough deeply 22cm, then break up the clods, and remove stone weeds, apply organic agriculture fertilizer 1930kg/667m
2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 65 parts, stalk 75 parts, dregs of beans 8 parts, sweet potato vine 7 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2 parts, rotten cucumber 3.5 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts, husk, 7 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 4 parts, bone meal 3 parts, humic acid 7 parts, 3 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 7 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, compost maturity bacterium 7 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 3 parts, coating material 8 parts;
Coating material is prepared by following technique: in 75 portions of treated starches, add deionized water by proportioning and obtain pasted starch in the stirred in water bath of 70 DEG C; Under the water bath condition of 45 DEG C, in 15 parts of vinylformic acid, drip 12 parts of sodium hydroxide is 5.2 to PH, and add 7 parts of collophanite powder and mix with pasted starch, after continuation interpolation deionized water and stirring is even, adding 2 parts of potassium superphosphates, 4 parts of N, N ' acid of-methylene bisacrylamide acid amides, 3 parts of derivatived celluloses, 7 parts of humic acidss, 4 parts of ammonium polyacrylates mix, and are warming up to 80 DEG C, the process heated up does not stop to stir, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains coating material after drying;
S3, seed treatment and sowing: late March, to early April, selects full seed, bighead atractylodes rhizome novel species without disease and pest, soaks after 1.5 days in the warm water of 32 DEG C, pull vernalization out and sow, put into rubsen cake 115kg/667m during sowing
2, potash fertilizer 35kg/667m
2with phosphate fertilizer 60kg/667m
2;
S4, fertilising: before and after buddingging, apply nitrogenous fertilizer 60kg/667m
2; Pluck before and after flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing 32kg/667m
2with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50kg/667m
2.
Organic agriculture fertilizer is prepared by following technique: fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the pulverizing of rotten cucumber are mixed by proportioning, then compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium is added, 31 DEG C of fermentation 3d, 88 DEG C of dry 4h, put into pulper and make 45 object granular material a; Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are put into pulverizer and make 22 order granular material b; then material a and material b is mixed; put into tablets press and make granular material c, then both obtain organic agriculture fertilizer in the periphery of granular material c with coating material parcel.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a method for the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, selection forest land: selection soil layer is plump, quality is loose, organic matter enriches, PH is 6.0-7.0, well-drained mulberry tree forest land of ventilating;
S2, sparse woods are wholely: by the forest land of mulberry tree spacing 2-3m, shade rate 50-60%, plough deeply 20-30cm, then break up the clods, and remove stone weeds, apply organic agriculture fertilizer 1560-1940kg/667m
2;
S3, seed treatment and sowing: late March, to early April, selects full seed, bighead atractylodes rhizome novel species without disease and pest, after soaking 1-3 days, pull vernalization out and sow, put into rubsen cake 80-120kg/667m during sowing in the warm water of 25-35 DEG C
2, potash fertilizer 30-50kg/667m
2with phosphate fertilizer 45-65kg/667m
2;
S4, fertilising: before and after buddingging, apply nitrogenous fertilizer 55-75kg/667m
2; Pluck before and after flower bud, Nitrogen Top Dressing 25-35kg/667m
2with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 45-65kg/667m
2.
2. the method for the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, sweet potato vine 2-8 part, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 1-5 part, rotten cucumber 2-4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wheat bran 6-12 part, wood chip 1-5 part, bone meal 2-6 part, humic acid 4-8 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part, coating material 3-9 part.
3. the method for the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 65-115 part, stalk 35-75 part, dregs of beans 8-12 part, sweet potato vine 3-7 part, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 2-4 part, rotten cucumber 2.5-3.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-8 part, husk 5-7 part, wheat bran 7-11 part, wood chip 2-4 part, bone meal 3-5 part, humic acid 5-7 part, urea 3-5 part, monoammonium phosphate 5-7 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, compost maturity bacterium 5-7 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 3-5 part, coating material 4-8 part.
4. the method for the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 90 parts, stalk 55 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, sweet potato vine 5 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, rotten cucumber 3 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts, husk, 9 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 3 parts, bone meal 4 parts, humic acid 6 parts, 4 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, compost maturity bacterium 6 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 4 parts, coating material 6 parts.
5. the method for the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, treated starch 40-80 part, vinylformic acid 10-30 part, sodium hydroxide 5-15 part, collophanite powder 2-8 part, potassium superphosphate 1-5 part, N, N '-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides 1-5 part, derivatived cellulose 2-6 part, humic acids 2-8 part, ammonium polyacrylate 3-9 part.
6. the method for the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, coating material is prepared by following technique: in treated starch, add deionized water by proportioning and obtain pasted starch in the stirred in water bath of 65-85 DEG C; Under the water bath condition of 30-50 DEG C, in vinylformic acid, dripping sodium hydroxide to PH is 5.1-5.9, and add collophanite powder and mix with pasted starch, after continuation interpolation deionized water and stirring is even, adding potassium superphosphate, N, N '-methylene bisacrylamide acid acid amides, derivatived cellulose, humic acids, ammonium polyacrylate mix, and is warming up to 65-85 DEG C, the process heated up does not stop to stir, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains coating material after drying.
7. the method for the mulberry tree forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in S2, organic agriculture fertilizer is prepared by following technique: fowl and animal excrement, stalk, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the pulverizing of rotten cucumber are mixed by proportioning, then compost maturity bacterium and lignocellulose degradation bacterium is added, 25-32 DEG C of fermentation 2-5d, 80-90 DEG C of dry 3-6h, puts into pulper and makes 20-50 object granular material a; Radix Glycyrrhizae, husk, wheat bran, wood chip, bone meal, humic acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are put into pulverizer and make 20-30 order granular material b; then material a and material b is mixed; put into tablets press and make granular material c, then both obtain organic agriculture fertilizer in the periphery of granular material c with coating material parcel.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508550A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method for atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN106576868A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting atractylodes under oil tea forests |
| CN106717885A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN107750875A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 界首市庆军家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for shortening bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period |
| CN107836312A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of mulberry field, the synergisting method of orchard winter consumption biogas slurry |
| CN109105166A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of bamboo interplanting cordate houttuynia |
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2015
- 2015-10-27 CN CN201510707764.9A patent/CN105347909A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508550A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixed planting method for atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN106717885A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN106576868A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting atractylodes under oil tea forests |
| CN107750875A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 界首市庆军家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for shortening bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period |
| CN107836312A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of mulberry field, the synergisting method of orchard winter consumption biogas slurry |
| CN109105166A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of bamboo interplanting cordate houttuynia |
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