CN105325339A - High-yield culture method for eels - Google Patents
High-yield culture method for eels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105325339A CN105325339A CN201510723208.0A CN201510723208A CN105325339A CN 105325339 A CN105325339 A CN 105325339A CN 201510723208 A CN201510723208 A CN 201510723208A CN 105325339 A CN105325339 A CN 105325339A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- water
- fry
- eels
- centimetre
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001417103 Gyrinocheilidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157886 Monopterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000707266 Trachinocephalus myops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007937 eating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield culture method for eels. The method comprises the following steps: pretreatment, fingerling selection and management, etc. By the abovementioned mode, the high-yield culture method for the eels disclosed by the invention can not only promote the nutritional value of the eels, but also can improve the disease resistance of the eels, moreover, the meat quality of the eels is better in mouthfeel, the nutrition is richer, the eels are green and safe, and the yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of yellow eel.
Background technology
Yellow eel belongs to closes gill fish eyes, closes gill Gyrinocheilidae, Monopterus, also known as swamp eel, SHAN fish, sieve eel, snake fish, blood eel, normal fish, Changyu.Close the general designation of gill fish eyes about 15 kinds of elongated eel shape fish.China distributes two kinds, is a kind ofly common swamp eel, also has one to be mountain swamp eel, and in river, there is distribution cloud, expensive, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei Province, Anhui, the various places such as Henan.
In recent years, in fish culture process, the various chemicals of people's Long-Time Service.These chemical reagent easily make water pollution, and the normal growth of interference fish, fish body also has chemical residual, can produce serious harm after the mankind eat to health.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of yellow eel, have that reliability is high, environmental protection, output advantages of higher, simultaneously aquaculture application and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A high-yield cultivation method for yellow eel, its step comprises:
Pretreatment: the culturing pool selecting dark 1.5-2.0 rice, disposes mud all at the bottom of culturing pool; After soaking 3-5 days with 200-300 kilogram of raw lime disinfection, water delivery 30-40 centimetre in culturing pool; After 10-12 days, regulate culturing pool, make that its water temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, pH value is 6.5 ~ 7.2;
Seed selection: yellow, black patches is large and close, healthy, energetic, against the current travelling ability by force, without sick and wounded fry; 10-15 minute is embathed to the brine concentration that fry concentration is 3%-5%; After sterilization, fry is put into clear water to support temporarily;
Feeding and management: the fry of being steeped by clear water puts into culturing pool, changed water 3-5 centimetre every 2-3 days, made water level remain on 25-30 centimetre; Every day, 1-2 point once patrolled pond; Every day, right place was was quantitatively thrown something and fed 2 feeds, and described feed comprises fish 10-15 part, shrimp 8-12 part, earthworm 5-10 part, freshwater mussel 4-8 part, river snail 5-10 part, silkworm chrysalis 6-12 part, fly maggot 6-10 part, fish meal 10-15 part, wheat bran 20-25 part, soya-bean cake 13-15 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, pluck 13-15 part and loach 5-8 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in culturing pool, cultivate water peanut and/or weter hyacinth, cultivate the 30%-40% that area is culturing pool area.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, oxygenation every day 8-10 hour.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nutritive value that not only can improve yellow eel, and resistance against diseases itself can be improved, the mouthfeel of its meat can also be made to become better, nutrition is abundanter, green safety, raising output.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield cultivation method for yellow eel, its step comprises:
Pretreatment: the culturing pool selecting dark 1.5-2.0 rice, disposes mud all at the bottom of culturing pool; After soaking 3-5 days with 200-300 kilogram of raw lime disinfection, water delivery 30-40 centimetre in culturing pool; After 10-12 days, regulate culturing pool, make that its water temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, pH value is 6.5 ~ 7.2.
Seed selection: yellow, black patches is large and close, healthy, energetic, against the current travelling ability by force, without sick and wounded fry; 10-15 minute is embathed to the brine concentration that fry concentration is 3%-5%; After sterilization, fry is put into clear water to support temporarily.
Feeding and management: the fry of being steeped by clear water puts into culturing pool, changed water 3-5 centimetre every 2-3 days, made water level remain on 25-30 centimetre; Every day, 1-2 point once patrolled pond; Every day, right place was was quantitatively thrown something and fed 2 feeds, the feed that described feed comprises fish 10-15 part, shrimp 8-12 part, earthworm 5-10 part, freshwater mussel 4-8 part, river snail 5-10 part, silkworm chrysalis 6-12 part, fly maggot 6-10 part, earthworm are the most eatings of swamp eel, stem body protein content reaches 61%, fish meal 10-15 part, wheat bran 20-25 part, soya-bean cake 13-15 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, pluck 13-15 part and loach 5-8 part, by using natural free of contamination material, improve resistance and the nutritive value of yellow eel.
In culturing pool, cultivate water peanut and/or weter hyacinth, cultivate the 30%-40% that area is culturing pool area.
When temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, oxygenation every day 8-10 hour.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield cultivation method of yellow eel of the present invention is: the nutritive value that not only can improve yellow eel, and can improve resistance against diseases itself, the mouthfeel of its meat can also be made to become better, nutrition is abundanter, green safety, raising output.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a high-yield cultivation method for yellow eel, is characterized in that, step comprises:
Pretreatment: the culturing pool selecting dark 1.5-2.0 rice, disposes mud all at the bottom of culturing pool; After soaking 3-5 days with 200-300 kilogram of raw lime disinfection, water delivery 30-40 centimetre in culturing pool; After 10-12 days, regulate culturing pool, make that its water temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, pH value is 6.5 ~ 7.2;
Seed selection: yellow, black patches is large and close, healthy, energetic, against the current travelling ability by force, without sick and wounded fry; 10-15 minute is embathed to the brine concentration that fry concentration is 3%-5%; After sterilization, fry is put into clear water to support temporarily;
Feeding and management: the fry of being steeped by clear water puts into culturing pool, changed water 3-5 centimetre every 2-3 days, made water level remain on 25-30 centimetre; Every day, 1-2 point once patrolled pond; Every day, right place was was quantitatively thrown something and fed 2 feeds, and described feed comprises fish 10-15 part, shrimp 8-12 part, earthworm 5-10 part, freshwater mussel 4-8 part, river snail 5-10 part, silkworm chrysalis 6-12 part, fly maggot 6-10 part, fish meal 10-15 part, wheat bran 20-25 part, soya-bean cake 13-15 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part, pluck 13-15 part and loach 5-8 part.
2. the high-yield cultivation method of yellow eel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cultivates water peanut and/or weter hyacinth in culturing pool, cultivates the 30%-40% that area is culturing pool area.
3. the high-yield cultivation method of yellow eel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when temperature is higher than 28 DEG C, and oxygenation every day 8-10 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510723208.0A CN105325339A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | High-yield culture method for eels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510723208.0A CN105325339A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | High-yield culture method for eels |
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CN105325339A true CN105325339A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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CN201510723208.0A Pending CN105325339A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | High-yield culture method for eels |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106135084A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
CN106923081A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-07 | 海门市兵杰农产品有限公司 | Swamp eel bait is used in quick cultivation |
CN107079890A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-22 | 海门市峰霞农产品有限公司 | Large-scale farming swamp eel bait |
Citations (7)
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CN102726326A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-17 | 句容市郭庄民富水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond culture method of loaches |
CN103478033A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Nuisanceless eel farming method |
CN103493762A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Ricefield eel culturing method |
CN104067969A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Eel breeding method |
CN104521847A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Soilless breeding method of finless eel |
KR20150055214A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | 김석춘 | Rainbow trout breeding method using flowing water |
CN104663533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 江寿文 | New method for cultivating ricefield eel |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510723208.0A patent/CN105325339A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102726326A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-17 | 句容市郭庄民富水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond culture method of loaches |
CN103478033A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Nuisanceless eel farming method |
CN103493762A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Ricefield eel culturing method |
KR20150055214A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | 김석춘 | Rainbow trout breeding method using flowing water |
CN104663533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 江寿文 | New method for cultivating ricefield eel |
CN104067969A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Eel breeding method |
CN104521847A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Soilless breeding method of finless eel |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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---|
罗宇良: "《淡水鱼苗种培育工培训教材》", 30 June 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106135084A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
CN107079890A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-22 | 海门市峰霞农产品有限公司 | Large-scale farming swamp eel bait |
CN106923081A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-07 | 海门市兵杰农产品有限公司 | Swamp eel bait is used in quick cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |