CN105325201A - Vegetaion cultivation device - Google Patents
Vegetaion cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105325201A CN105325201A CN201510840693.XA CN201510840693A CN105325201A CN 105325201 A CN105325201 A CN 105325201A CN 201510840693 A CN201510840693 A CN 201510840693A CN 105325201 A CN105325201 A CN 105325201A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner ring
- ring
- nutrient
- division board
- outer shroud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vegetaion cultivation device which comprises a base package and a cylindrical nutrient ring, wherein a soil improvement rod is arranged in the nutrient ring and is connected with the nutrient ring by virtue of multiple segregation boards; and during use, the nutrient ring is arranged on the base package. The vegetaion cultivation device can be used for ecological remediation of engineering construction lands and lots of bare slopes, the survival rate of plants under chilly conditions is guaranteed, a stable slope plant community is constructed, the ecological remediation effect is good, and the requirement on ecological environment restoration of bare surfaces caused by engineering construction in alpine regions is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to High-cold regions ecological environmental protection technical field; relate to the vegetation recovery engineering on a kind of bare side sloping for being formed in the engineerings such as transport development, mining and urban construction, ground; also can be used for the Ecological Restoration Project device of afforestation, particularly plant raw breeding arrangement for one kind.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economic construction, the infrastructure constructions such as railway, highway, mining and city development are located at the western High-cold regions of China and extensively launch, and cause impact to a certain degree to local environment.Due to such local climate severe cold, solar radiation is strong, evaporation discharge is large, vegetation period is short; in addition soil depletion, plant land occupation condition are poor; ecological engineering is often difficult to get a desired effect; usually the problem that plant survival rate is low, vegetation coverage does not reach requirement and Ecological Restoration Project cost is higher is there is in existing ecological engineering technology in implementation process; therefore; be necessary to adopt novel plants planter, to meet the requirement of this area's ecological environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one kind and plant raw breeding arrangement, the eco-environment restoration demand on the exposed earth's surface of causing after can meeting high and cold area engineering construction.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: plant raw breeding arrangement for one kind, comprises the nutrient ring of basis bag and tubular, is provided with soil melioration rod in nutrient ring, and soil melioration rod is connected with nutrient ring by multiple division board; During use, nutrient ring is placed in basis and wraps.
The present invention plant nutrient ring in raw breeding arrangement the plant growth initial stage have prevent rain drop erosion, reduce wind erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation effect, then become the organic material of improvement soil after degraded; The effect of soil melioration rod and division board sprouts for different grass seeds to provide suitable condition, the soil moisture content needed for seed germination, the bulk density of soil, the seed burial degree of depth and nutrient condition etc.Basis bag, mainly for the plant growth later stage provides moisture and nutrient, ensures the survival rate of later stage plant under drought condition, builds stable plant community, can meet the requirement of exposed earth's surface eco-environment restoration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention plants a kind of embodiment of raw breeding arrangement.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of planting soil melioration rod in raw breeding arrangement shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. nutrient ring, 2. improve soil rod, 3. division board, 4. basis bag, 5. filler, 6. outer shroud, 7. enhancement Layer, 8. inner ring, 9. improve soil rod body, 10. bar-shaped trough.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention plants a kind of embodiment of raw breeding arrangement, comprise the nutrient ring 1 of basis bag 4 and tubular, nutrient ring 1 comprises inner ring 8 and the outer shroud 6 of coaxial setting, and inner ring 8 is positioned at outer shroud 6, enhancement Layer 7 is provided with between inner ring 8 and outer shroud 6, inner ring 8 is connected by enhancement Layer 7 with outer shroud 6, and inner ring 8 is mutually concordant with the bottom face of outer shroud 6, and the top side location of outer shroud 6 is higher than the top side location of inner ring 8, outer shroud 6 end face and inner ring 8 end face adopt circular sliding slopes, form bowl shaped structure, on the inwall of nutrient ring 1, namely inner ring 8 inwall is evenly equipped with many grooves, structure improvement soil rod 2 is as shown in Figure 4 provided with in nutrient ring 1, improvement soil rod 2 comprises barrel-shaped improvement soil rod body 9, the lateral wall improveing excellent body 9 is evenly equipped with the quantity bar-shaped trough 10 identical with the number of recesses on inner ring 8 inwall, article one, bar-shaped trough 10 is relative with groove forms installing mechanism, one piece of division board 3 is installed in this installing mechanism, the side of division board 3 snaps in groove, the other end of division board 3 snaps in bar-shaped trough, nutrient ring 1 endoporus is divided into multiple space by polylith division board 3, division board 3 top side location is higher than improvement soil rod 2 top side location, and difference in height is between the two 1 ~ 3cm.
Enhancement Layer 7 adopts non-woven fabrics or superabsorbent fiber to be formed by stacking, and plays the effects such as reinforcement and soil moisture conservation, improves the intensity of nutrient ring 1 on the one hand, can preserve soil moisture on the other hand.
Nutrient ring 1 can be the cylindrical shell of any shape.Nutrient ring 1 can adopt and can the soil of natural degradation, turfy soil, xylem fibre (paper pulp), non-woven fabrics and soil binder mixing compacting form; Also can adopt and can the soil of natural degradation, turfy soil, xylem fibre (paper pulp), superabsorbent fiber and soil binder mixing compacting form.
Soil melioration rod 2 is the storing rod of tubbiness, adopts degradable wood chip to suppress and forms.
Division board 3 adopts and can the compacting such as the scrap wood material of natural degradation, native fiber, non-woven fabrics or superabsorbent fiber form.
Due to each parts in apparatus of the present invention be all can natural degradation, provide water-retaining effect effect at the plant growth initial stage, can be plant growth after degraded and nutrient is provided, be select the material mixing compactings such as soil, vegetable fiber, organic matter, non-woven fabrics to form, therefore be called breeding arrangement.
The present invention plants raw breeding arrangement and both may be used for planting herbaceous plant, also may be used for planting arbor and bush plants.Being greater than the size of planting nutrient ring 1 and dividing plate 3 in raw breeding arrangement for planting arbor and bush plants for planting herbal size of planting nutrient ring 1 and dividing plate 3 in raw breeding arrangement, being specially:
When adopting the mode of sowing to plant shrub and herbaceous plant: the external diameter of nutrient ring 1 is 20 ~ 50cm, wall thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, and the height of outer shroud 6 is 15 ~ 20cm, the low 2 ~ 4cm of height of the peak height ratio outer shroud 6 of inner ring 8.
When adopting the mode of transplanting nursery stock to plant shrub: the external diameter of nutrient ring 1 is 10 ~ 40cm, wall thickness is 2 ~ 5cm, and the height of outer shroud 6 is 15 ~ 30cm, the low 2 ~ 4cm of height of the peak height ratio outer shroud 6 of inner ring 8.
Use the present invention plant raw breeding arrangement repair exposed earth's surface ecological time:
Ecological Restoration Project is generally implemented spring or autumn, and after commencement of works, processing and fabricating plants all parts of raw breeding arrangement first respectively.Select to determine the plant species that this ecological engineering uses according to the land occupation condition of intending carrying out restoration of the ecosystem region, make the seed matrix (comprising different soil moisture contents) under Different Nutrition condition according to different species.
Mode according to sowing plants shrub and herbaceous plant: getting can the bag containing soilless substrate made of the non-woven fabrics of natural degradation, and loads in bag containing soilless substrate by the filler 5 that the stalk after pulverizing, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer mix, and sews up bag containing soilless substrate, obtains basis bag 4; Basis bag 4 is laid in earth's surface, after soil melioration rod 2 is connected with nutrient ring 1 by division board 3, is positioned on basis bag 4, and connects, formed and plant raw breeding arrangement; Dig cave in target area, then this is planted raw breeding arrangement and put into target cave, make the end face of outer shroud 6 exceed earth's surface 1 ~ 2cm; Water-loss reducer and soil conditioner are mixed, inserts in the endoporus of improvement soil rod 2; According to the concrete species of planting in planting area between adjacent separator plates 3, prepare corresponding seed matrix, then, different seed matrix is inserted in different planting areas, the seed of corresponding species is sowed again in corresponding planting area, seed matrix provides suitable condition (comprising nutrient, soil moisture content etc. needed for the seed burial degree of depth, seed) for seed germination, and the height of the seed hypothallus inserted in planting area is consistent with the height of inner ring 6 inwall.
Mode according to transplanting nursery stock plants shrub: getting can the bag containing soilless substrate made of the non-woven fabrics of natural degradation, and loads in bag containing soilless substrate by the filler 5 that the stalk after pulverizing, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer mix, and sews up bag containing soilless substrate, obtains basis bag 4; Basis bag 4 is laid in earth's surface, after soil melioration rod 2 is connected with nutrient ring 1 by division board 3, is positioned on basis bag 4, and connects, formed and plant raw breeding arrangement; Meanwhile, select suitable shrub species according to land occupation condition, and select the field, nursery from repairing close to place.The nursery stock of transplanting or the branch of cuttage are put into the planting area of planting between raw breeding arrangement adjacent separator plates 3, and in planting area, add the soil matrix be made up of humus soil and fertilizer, compacting soil matrix, prevent nursery stock or branch from rocking in transportation, cause damage, and water a certain amount of water and carry out maintenance.Then field repair work can be directly used in.
In growing process, nutrient ring 1 collects precipitation, for plant seed germination creates good moisture condition by the difference in height between outer shroud 6 and inner ring 8.At the plant growth initial stage, nutrient ring 1 has the effect preventing domatic rain drop erosion, prevent wind erosion, be incubated and preserve soil moisture, and then becomes the organic matter of improvement side slope soil after degraded.Under the condition of precipitation abundance, moisture enters in basis bag 4 by osmosis, unnecessary moisture can store by water-loss reducer, and humification is played to stalk, for plant late growing stage provides necessary moisture and nutrient, according to the hydrotropism of root system of plant with to fertilizer, root system of plant is utilized to grow to depths, enhance the stability of soil, and stable plant community can be built, important effect is played to later stage soil melioration and prevention soil and water loss aspect.
Because the initial stage plants raw matrix loosely, be subject to wind erosion.So the height of division board 3 is higher than the height improveing soil rod 2, and division board 3 can play the effect of wind erosion prevention, reduces the harm that High-cold regions seed hypothallus is eroded.
The present invention plants draft that raw breeding arrangement is plantation, the arbor of transplanting or cuttage, shrub plant provide nutriment needed for early growth period; For different grass species provides suitable growth conditions, there is the effect of water saving soil moisture conservation and insulation, resisting cold measure can be provided for surviving the winter of later stage shrub, ensure its stability grown.Effectively can improve the survival rate of plant under Alpine-cold condition, build stable phytocoenosium, the eco-environment restoration demand on the exposed earth's surface of causing after meeting high and cold area engineering construction.Meanwhile, to the damage of tall, Bushes Roots and bark when can also effectively prevent from transporting.
This plants the harmony that raw breeding arrangement emphasizes engineering construction and natural environment, cheap, degradable, pollution-free, it is a kind of permanent restoration of the ecosystem measure, remarkable, the landscape effect of expection ecological benefits is better, effectively can solve vegetation growth situation difference and the impact of masonry structure destruction on view when adopting masonry structure to carry out restoration of the ecosystem.
Claims (5)
1. plant a raw breeding arrangement, it is characterized in that, comprise the nutrient ring (1) of basis bag (4) and tubular, be provided with soil melioration rod (2) in nutrient ring (1), soil melioration rod (2) is connected with nutrient ring (1) by multiple division board (3); During use, nutrient ring (1) is placed on basis bag (2).
2. according to claim 1ly plant raw breeding arrangement, it is characterized in that, described nutrient ring (1) comprises inner ring (8) and the outer shroud (6) of coaxial setting, inner ring (8) is positioned at outer shroud (6), enhancement Layer (7) is provided with between inner ring (8) and outer shroud (6), inner ring (8) is connected by enhancement Layer (7) with outer shroud (6), inner ring (8) is mutually concordant with the bottom face of outer shroud (6), the top side location of outer shroud (6) is higher than the top side location of inner ring (8), outer shroud (6) end face and inner ring (8) end face adopt circular sliding slopes, form bowl shaped structure; Inner ring (8) is connected with improvement soil rod (2) by division board (3).
3. according to claim 2ly plant raw breeding arrangement, it is characterized in that, the inwall of described inner ring (8) is evenly equipped with many grooves, improvement soil rod (2) comprises barrel-shaped improvement soil rod body (9), the lateral wall improveing excellent body (9) is evenly equipped with the quantity bar-shaped trough (10) identical with the number of recesses on inner ring (8) inwall, article one, bar-shaped trough (10) is relative with groove forms installing mechanism, one piece of division board (3) is installed in this installing mechanism, the side of division board (3) snaps in groove, the other end of division board (3) snaps in bar-shaped trough, nutrient ring (1) endoporus is divided into multiple space by polylith division board (3).
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3, plant raw breeding arrangement, it is characterized in that, described division board (3) top side location is higher than improvement soil rod (2) top side location.
5. according to claim 4ly plant raw breeding arrangement, it is characterized in that, the difference in height between described division board (3) top side location and improvement soil rod (2) top side location is 1 ~ 3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840693.XA CN105325201A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Vegetaion cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840693.XA CN105325201A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Vegetaion cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105325201A true CN105325201A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840693.XA Pending CN105325201A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Vegetaion cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105325201A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545236A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Covering and planting rod structure suitable for mountain slope treatment and covering and planting treatment method thereof |
| CN115868340A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-31 | 徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司 | Plant growth pot, plant growth pot construction equipment and slope greening method |
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| CN203087076U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-31 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for culturing plant roots in partition mode |
| KR20130119163A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | 박영국 | Flowerpot for landscape architecture |
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| CN104532858A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Soil slope greening device and method |
| CN204377540U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-06-10 | 北京师范大学 | Be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley |
| CN205179880U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-27 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Living breeding device plants |
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2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510840693.XA patent/CN105325201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004329124A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Yoshinari Yamadera | Nursing block for planting seedling and greening method |
| KR20130119163A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | 박영국 | Flowerpot for landscape architecture |
| CN203087076U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-31 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for culturing plant roots in partition mode |
| CN203618453U (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-06-04 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Slope dibbling plant apparatus |
| CN203708911U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-16 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant cultivating pot |
| CN204377540U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-06-10 | 北京师范大学 | Be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545236A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Covering and planting rod structure suitable for mountain slope treatment and covering and planting treatment method thereof |
| CN113545236B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Covering and planting rod structure suitable for mountain slope treatment and covering and planting treatment method thereof |
| CN115868340A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-31 | 徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司 | Plant growth pot, plant growth pot construction equipment and slope greening method |
| CN115868340B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-06-13 | 徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司 | Plant-growing pot, plant-growing pot construction equipment and slope greening method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160217 |
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