CN105248023A - Fertilization rod and using method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilization rod and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248023A CN105248023A CN201510664742.9A CN201510664742A CN105248023A CN 105248023 A CN105248023 A CN 105248023A CN 201510664742 A CN201510664742 A CN 201510664742A CN 105248023 A CN105248023 A CN 105248023A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- rod
- fertilising
- barred body
- soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilization rod and a using method thereof. The fertilization rod is composed of a rod body and fertilizer. An opening is formed in the upper portion of the rod body. The bottom of the rod body is sealed. A plurality of thin holes are formed in one side of the rod body, and the interior of the rod body is filled with the fertilizer. The using method includes the following steps that the fertilization rod is inserted or wedged into soil around a water drip of a tree, the side with the holes faces the direction of a trunk, and the depth is commonly 20-30 cm. The fertilizer applying method is easy and convenient to operate, and the fertilization rod can be reused many times. Nutrients needed by plants are supplied in a full-thickness and full-time mode, the advantages of slow release, environmental friendliness and high fertilizer utilization rate are achieved, and the fertilization rod and the using method of the fertilization rod can be widely used for fruit trees, vines, ornamental trees and shrubs, potted flowers, bonsai plants and the like. Nutrient leaching loss is reduced, full-thickness and full-time nutrient supply is achieved, application is performed one time, and the fertilizer utilizing rate is increased. Labor force is saved, fertilizer invested cost is effectively reduced, the fertilizer utilizing rate is increased, and the effect of reducing nutrient leaching loss is especially obvious when the fertilization rod is used in sandy soil and soil low in organic matter content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing equipment improving the high efficiency, low cost of fruit tree, ornamental trees and shrubs, pot flowers, potted plant nursery stock etc.
Background technology
At present, the conventional method of the fertilising of fruit tree, ornamental trees and shrubs and pot flowers, potted landscape nursery stock etc. be spread fertilizer over the fields, row replacement etc., usually make fertilizer loss serious.Such as, in mountain region, the orchard in hillside fields, the loss of surface runoff that after fertilising, fertilizer is formed with rainfall is serious; And the soil such as the lighter sand ground of soil property, fertilizer is then also very serious with the lower infiltration stream leaching loss after rainfall; Or fertilizer is in the soil top application of meta-alkalescence, then nitrogenous fertilizer volatilization loss is very large.These losses make utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer often be no more than 25% above, and the nitrogenous fertilizer of 3/4 all lost, and causes huge economic waste, and causes the pollution of the water bodys such as the surface water such as underground water, rivers, eutrophication.
Fruit tree or ornamental trees and shrubs, or the plant such as pot flowers, the side root absorbing nutrient is mainly distributed in topsoil, i.e. the soil layer of 5 ~ 30 centimetres; The horizontal distribution scope of root system, general consistent with the hat width size of trees, be namely mainly distributed in the circumference (within drip) of tree crown peripheral edge, except base fertilizer applies comparatively deeply, topdressing is all top application, and especially nitrogenous fertilizer top application can cause the extreme loss of fertilizer.Deep placement, and layer by layer manuring is best fertilizing method.But to fruit tree, the plants such as ornamental trees and shrubs, adopt layer by layer manuring to waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilising rod and using method thereof, solve an above-mentioned difficult problem at one stroke, and infiltration stream leaching loss under Nutrient can be reduced, stop fertilizer with the loss of surface runoff, holostrome, full-time nutrient supply, applied once, saves labour, reduce costs, can meet fruit tree, ornamental trees and shrubs and pot flowers, potted landscape nursery stock etc. efficient, fast and environmental protection fertilising.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A fertilising rod, comprise barred body and fertilizer, the upper opening of described barred body, bottom seal, barred body side has several pores, loads fertilizer in barred body.
A using method for above-mentioned fertilising rod, its step is as follows:
The rod that will apply fertilizer around trees drip inserts or wedging soil, and with holes one facing to the direction of trunk, and the degree of depth is generally 20 ~ 30 centimetres.
In the present invention, described pore is longitudinally staggered along barred body, and its diameter is 2 ~ 3 millimeters.
In the present invention, described barred body is PVC plastic pipe, paper web or metal tube etc.
In the present invention, the diameter of described barred body is 1 ~ 5 centimetre, thickness of pipe wall 3 ~ 5 millimeters, long 10 ~ 35 centimetres.
In the present invention, the bottom of described barred body is wedge shape.
In the present invention, described fertilizer is composite fertilizer, bulk blended fertilizer or matrix type slow release fertilizer.
In the present invention, the top of described fertilising rod is lower than soil surface.
The present invention is by the demand of the npk fertilizer of different proportion according to plants such as different fruit tree, trees or flowers, by chemical fertilizer and a certain proportion of fertilizer, grass, or zeolite powder mixing, load fertilising rod, insert or imbed around trees, or insert in flowerpot.Rainfall or after watering, moisture enters in pipe from upper opening or side pore, the fertilizer water suction in pipe is dissolved, and slowly diffuses to surrounding plant roots.Because there are the materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses to mix with chemical fertilizer, the speed of exosmosing of nutrient can be regulated, play the effect of slowly-releasing, the longlyest can provide the nutrient of the whole season of growth for plant.And pore has from top to bottom, the side root of plant 0 to 30 or 40cm can be made directly can to absorb the nutrient oozed out from the side opening of fertilising rod, and decrease leaching loss, and shorten the migration distance of nutrient to root table, decrease soil fixing nutrient, and reduce the chance of leaching loss of nutrient, improve the availability of fertilizer; Can be plant holostrome simultaneously and nutrient is provided.The rate of release of nutrient just can be controlled by the aperture and quantity regulating pore, thus better for plant provides required nutrient.Fertilising rod only just discharges a large amount of nutrients when moisture is sufficient, and nutrients release is consistent to nutrient with quick growth of plant, reaches the effect of water and fertilizer coupling.
This Term Fertilization method is easy and simple to handle, and can repeatedly Reusability.Holostrome, full-time supply provide nutrient needed for plant, have slowly-releasing, environmental protection, the advantage that utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can be widely used in fruit tree, liane (as vine), ornamental trees and shrubs, pot flowers, penjing plant etc.Reduce leaching loss of nutrient, holostrome, full-time nutrient supply, applied once, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Save labour, effectively reduce fertilizers input cost, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, especially use at sandy soil, soil that the content of organic matter is lower, the effect reducing leaching loss of nutrient is more obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fertilising rod, 1-barred body, 2-pore, 3-fertilizer;
Fig. 2 is the using method schematic diagram of fertilising rod.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described; but be not limited thereto; everyly technical solution of the present invention modified or equivalent to replace, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the fertilising rod manufacturing method that can repeatedly use
(1) 3 ~ 5 centimetres, cut-off footpath, the PVC plastic pipe of thickness of pipe wall 3 ~ 5 millimeters (or the metal pipe material such as stainless steel also can).Intercept the section of long 20 ~ 35 centimetres, be cut into wedge shape by bottom plastic tube, be convenient to insert in soil, bottom stopper or other materials seal.The small sircle hole that diameter is 2 millimeters is evenly drilled in plastic tube side.The quantity of small sircle hole increases with the size of caliber, and the such as plastic tube of caliber 3 centimetres, length 35 centimetres can bore 30 ~ 60 holes (3 rows, often arrange 10 to 20 holes, be staggered); The plastic tube of caliber 5 centimetres, length 35 centimetres can bore 50 ~ 100 holes (5 rows, often arrange 10 to 20 holes, be staggered).The open top of pipe, enters in order to rainwater or pours water.
(2) according to plants such as different trees, fruit, flowers to the difference of nutrient demand, directly can select composite fertilizer special on the market or by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium straight fertilizer rational mixture (note fruit tree do not use chloride fertilizer to carry out mixture, the composite fertilizer selected should be not chloride potassium sulfate type).
Fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportion mainly can have following several types:
Balanced type (universal): N:P
2o
5: K
2o=1:1:1, is applicable to various crop and various soil, but utilization rate of fertilizer is not likely best;
High nitrogen type: N:P
2o
5: K
2o=2 ~ 5:1:1, is applicable to low nitrogen soil (when content of soil nitrate-N content is less than 10 ~ 15ppm), is suitable for plant growth animated period, promotes leaf growth;
High phosphorous: N:P
2o
5: K
2o=1:2 ~ 5:1, is applicable to low-phosphorous soil (when soil is less than 10ppm containing available phosphorus contents), is suitable for plant growth and transplants, field planting, the phase at initial stage, promote root system, the growth of flower;
High potassium type: N:P
2o
5: K
2o=1:1:2 ~ 5, are applicable to low potassium soil (when containing quick-acting potassium content lower than 50ppm-100ppm in soil), are suitable for plant growth animated period and yield positive results the phase, promoting processbearing astrocyte, limb, the growth of fruit etc.;
(3) by the composite fertilizer that chooses or bulk blended fertilizer, according to certain ratio mixing fertilizer or the matrix type such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or zeolite powder slow-release material, general ratio is matrix: chemical fertilizer=1:10 ~ 15 or the peat composed of rotten mosses: fertilizer=1:8 ~ 12, or zeolite: fertilizer=1:5 ~ 8, then load in pipe, turn upside down and rock mixing several times.
Embodiment 2: the manufacture method of single fertilization rod
Use fertilising rod if extensive, paper web can be adopted to replace the metal tube such as pvc pipe or stainless steel, and carry out the filling fertilizer of mechanization.Paper web fertilising rod is applicable to large-scale orchard and gardens, and the transplanting of various vegetables, being namely together embedded in by sapling, vegetable seedling when transplanting, having slowly-releasing, without the need to topdressing, and noresidue, the feature of environmental protection.
The customization of paper web fertilising rod, can contact with carton factory, paper web customized, its specification identical with above-mentioned plastic tube (being suitable for fruit nursery stock), general 2 ~ 5 centimetres of diameter, long 20 ~ 30 centimetres.Or less (being suitable for the transplanting of gourd, fruit and vegetable seedling), general 1 ~ 2 centimetre of diameter, long 10 ~ 15 centimetres.Paper web bottom seal, the small sircle hole that side band is 2 ~ 3 millimeters.
Embodiment 3: the application process of fertilising rod
(1) apply fertilizer kit
Spirality earth boring auger, the cast earth boring auger of diameter 3 centimetres, 5 centimetres and 8 centimetres.Spirality earth boring auger is applicable to harder soil, and cast earth boring auger is then applicable to softer soil.
If adopt the metal tubes such as stainless steel to make fertilising rod, then available hammer wedging soil.
(2) use and change the outfit
For different plants to the different demand of fertilizer and soil nutrient condition, different fertilizer formulas should be selected in use.
If the soil texture is harder, first can fetch earth to turn and punch around trees drip, general 3 ~ 4 holes, and then by fertilising rod along the boring wedging soil accomplished fluently, with holes one facing to the direction of trunk, the degree of depth is generally 20 ~ 30 centimetres, the fertilizer nutrient that the root system holostrome of this level can directly be diffused out in absorption tube, shortens nutrient transfer distance, decreases fixing to nutrient of soil, and reduce the chance of leaching loss of nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Meanwhile, the fertilizer in pipe is owing to being mixed into the very high material of the adsorption coefficients such as a certain proportion of fertilizer, the peat composed of rotten mosses, zeolite, and the pore quantity of tube wall side can regulate and control the release of nutrient, therefore also has slow release effect, can provide nutrient for a long time.Insertion can have constant slope to main root, better effects if.If soil property is soft, can directly to be inserted by fertilising rod or around wedging trees drip, with holes one facing to the direction of trunk.Plastic tube or paper web top and soil surface lower slightly so that rainwater enters in pipe.By observing or extract plastic tube or paper web can check that fertilizer is the need of the fertilizer that changes the outfit.
Claims (9)
1. a fertilising rod, it is characterized in that described fertilising rod is made up of barred body and fertilizer, the upper opening of barred body, bottom seal, barred body side has several pores, loads fertilizer in barred body.
2. fertilising rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pore is longitudinally staggered along barred body, its diameter is 2 ~ 3 millimeters.
3. fertilising rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that described barred body is PVC plastic pipe, paper web or metal tube.
4. fertilising rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that the diameter of described barred body is 1 ~ 5 centimetre, thickness of pipe wall 3 ~ 5 millimeters, long 10 ~ 35 centimetres.
5. fertilising rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that described fertilizer is composite fertilizer, bulk blended fertilizer or matrix type slow release fertilizer.
6. the fertilising rod according to claim 1,3 or 4, is characterized in that the bottom of described barred body is wedge shape.
7. a using method for the fertilising rod described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6, is characterized in that described using method is as follows: the rod that will apply fertilizer around trees drip inserts or wedging soil, and with holes one facing to the direction of trunk.
8. the using method of fertilising rod according to claim 7, is characterized in that the top of described fertilising rod is lower than soil surface.
9. the using method of fertilising rod according to claim 7, is characterized in that described fertilising rod inserts or the degree of depth of wedging soil is 20 ~ 30 centimetres.
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105766180A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 刘在祥 | Fertilizing method and fertilizing device for fruit-bearing forests in mountainous regions |
CN106804401A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-06-09 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | The fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer applicator and the suitable fertilizer applicator are used |
CN108124567A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 山东农业大学 | The intensive fertilizing method of nutrition well is divulged in the positioning of one planting fruit-trees |
CN109006430A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and its application method |
CN109041732A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of long-acting controlled release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus with anti-blockage function |
CN109180295A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | A kind of permeable nutrition bar of soil aeration and preparation method thereof and application method |
CN109534912A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-29 | 贵阳市绿之源现代农业工程研究所 | A kind of microelement new-type fertilizer |
CN109588202A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-09 | 刘毳 | The method of forestation and its afforestation utensil of high yield fast-growing Chinese fir |
CN110710353A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-21 | 云南大学 | Farmland soil acidification improvement method for fresh cut flower planting |
CN111867371A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-10-30 | 糸井进一郎 | Agricultural cushion |
CN114145194A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-08 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Ecological management method for replacing Miscanthus floridulus of easily-occurring fire plant by phyllostachys pubescens |
CN114532033A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit deep long-acting cost-saving fertilizing method |
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JPS5491472A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-19 | Murakashi Setsukai Kougiyou Kk | Preparation of hollowed rod type calcareous fertilizer |
CN2475266Y (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-02-06 | 张保志 | Quick high-effect top application needle |
KR100725423B1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-06-08 | 이종수 | Fertilizer of geo-pipe type and and method of manufacture the same |
CN200958084Y (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2007-10-10 | 刘俊松 | Fertilizer rod |
CN201667815U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-12-15 | 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 | Rod-shaped fruit tree fertilizer applicator |
CN201678606U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-12-22 | 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 | Flower fertilizer stick |
CN202285548U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-07-04 | 王建中 | Deep fertilization machine for fertilizer |
CN204310973U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-06 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ventilative slow-release fertilizer charge bar |
-
2015
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5491472A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-19 | Murakashi Setsukai Kougiyou Kk | Preparation of hollowed rod type calcareous fertilizer |
CN2475266Y (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-02-06 | 张保志 | Quick high-effect top application needle |
KR100725423B1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-06-08 | 이종수 | Fertilizer of geo-pipe type and and method of manufacture the same |
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CN201667815U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-12-15 | 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 | Rod-shaped fruit tree fertilizer applicator |
CN201678606U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-12-22 | 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 | Flower fertilizer stick |
CN202285548U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-07-04 | 王建中 | Deep fertilization machine for fertilizer |
CN204310973U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-06 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ventilative slow-release fertilizer charge bar |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105766180A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 刘在祥 | Fertilizing method and fertilizing device for fruit-bearing forests in mountainous regions |
CN106804401A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-06-09 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | The fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer applicator and the suitable fertilizer applicator are used |
CN108124567A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 山东农业大学 | The intensive fertilizing method of nutrition well is divulged in the positioning of one planting fruit-trees |
CN111867371A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-10-30 | 糸井进一郎 | Agricultural cushion |
CN109006430A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and its application method |
CN109180295A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | A kind of permeable nutrition bar of soil aeration and preparation method thereof and application method |
CN109041732A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of long-acting controlled release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus with anti-blockage function |
CN109534912A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-29 | 贵阳市绿之源现代农业工程研究所 | A kind of microelement new-type fertilizer |
CN109588202A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-09 | 刘毳 | The method of forestation and its afforestation utensil of high yield fast-growing Chinese fir |
CN110710353A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-21 | 云南大学 | Farmland soil acidification improvement method for fresh cut flower planting |
CN114145194A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-08 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Ecological management method for replacing Miscanthus floridulus of easily-occurring fire plant by phyllostachys pubescens |
CN114532033A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit deep long-acting cost-saving fertilizing method |
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