CN105318762A - Solid particle block pulse driven pump - Google Patents
Solid particle block pulse driven pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105318762A CN105318762A CN201510416315.9A CN201510416315A CN105318762A CN 105318762 A CN105318762 A CN 105318762A CN 201510416315 A CN201510416315 A CN 201510416315A CN 105318762 A CN105318762 A CN 105318762A
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- Prior art keywords
- grain block
- solid grain
- solid
- pulsation
- power set
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a solid particle block pulse driven pump. By arranging a pulse cavity, solid particles are placed inside the pulse cavity and are pushed to move through a push plate driven by a power device; after the solid particles leave the pulse cavity, the second part of the solid particles then enter the pulse cavity; the solid particles are driven again and again in the pulse cavity and are conveyed in batches, so that the process is called pulse driven transmission. A temperature control cavity is arranged between the power device and the pulse cavity for suitably conducting high temperature drive. Temperature control materials are arranged inside the temperature control cavity for lowering the temperature of high temperature solid particle blocks, and hence the power device is not affected by the high temperature solid particle blocks and can work normally. A connecting rod is arranged inside the temperature control cavity and can move in the temperature control cavity, so that driving of the solid particle blocks at the temperature ranging from 100 DEG C below zero to 1500 DEG C is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transmission and the heat transfer of solid, special employing pump is that solid carries out transmitting and conducting heat, and utilizes solid grain block to realize thermal energy storage, exchange and utilization.
Background technology
To the transmission of solid particle, prior art is the vehicles such as car and boat, and adopts the equipment of conveyer belt, hopper, but does not have the employing pump as fluid transfer to transmit.
For heat transfer, less than 100 degree adopt water substantially, and 100-400 degree adopts conduction oil, and 400-600 degree adopts fuse salt, but higher than 600 degree, do not have economic mode reliably at present, realize heat transfer, heat exchange.
In field of solar energy, adopt fuse salt accumulation of heat, although fuse salt can realize the storage of high temperature, but due to its need from Solid State Transformation be liquid, thus heat energy is needed to be heated, the simultaneously toxicity of fuse salt, economical, security also has problems, and the use of thus fuse salt accumulation of heat is restricted.
In field of solar energy, for more than 600 degree heat energy, also adopt air or other gas to carry out conducting heat, accumulation of heat, but its hot melt is little, cannot realize large-scale thermal energy storage.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of solid grain block pulsation driving pump, the driving of solid can be realized, to realize the transmission to solid, the present invention is by arranging a pulsation chamber, solid particle is placed in pulsation chamber, push pedal is driven by power set, promote Motion of solid particle, leave in pulsation chamber, Part II solid particle enters in pulsation chamber again, solid particle once connects being driven once in pulsation chamber, and solid particle being transmitted in batches, being thus called that pulsation drives transmission.
In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, temperature control chamber is provided with between power set and pulsation chamber, temperature control cavity indoor are provided with thermal control material, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize driving the solid grain block of 100 degree-1500 degrees Celsius under zero temperature.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
Solid grain block pulsation driving pump, by power set, pulsation chamber, push pedal, the import of solid grain block, solid grain block exports, electronic-controlled installation, housing forms, push pedal is connected with power set by connecting rod, can be driven by power set and realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber, solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import, power set provide power push pedal to be driven, push pedal promotes solid particle, solid grain block in pulsation chamber is driven, pulsation chamber outside is flowed out to from outlet, after power set reset, Part II solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import again, driven by power set again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block.
Following one or more selected by described power set: pump, motor, air compressor machine.
Described pump is hydraulic pump, electromagnetic pump.
In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, temperature control chamber is provided with between power set and pulsation chamber, temperature control cavity indoor are provided with thermal control material, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize driving the solid grain block of 100 degree-1500 degrees Celsius under zero temperature.
Thermal control material is selected to arrange one:
A, vacuum gas or inert gas, for increasing thermal resistance, realize heat insulation;
B, liquid;
C, phase-change material;
D, solid insulating material.
On the housing of temperature control chamber, be provided with import and outlet, thermal control material can be entered from import, from going out to flow out.
Also be provided with electronic-controlled installation, realize the control to power set motion, make it back and forth run according to the requirement of design.
Described solid grain block is the particle that is made up of metal or nonmetal or its mixture or/and fragment of brick, or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, and the shape of solid grain block is circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation; Solid grain block is processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices on solid grain block; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain blocks; Circulate for fluid; The passage formed is cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, the one of paraboloid of revolution or its combination, and fluid can flow and be compressed or expand in runner; In solid grain block, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
A solid grain block is formed by one or more combination following:
A, multi-layer solid particle: be at least made up of the solid particle of two layers, the second layer is positioned at ground floor outside, and the second layer will be wrapped in ground floor than ground floor completely;
B, multi-section solid particle: solid particle is divided into multiple part, the material of at least one part is not identical with the material of the material of another one part;
C, multi-section multi-layer solid particle: be at least made up of the solid particle of two layers, the second layer is positioned at ground floor outside, the second layer will be wrapped in ground floor than ground floor completely, every one deck solid particle is divided into multiple part, and the material of at least one part is not identical with the material of the material of another one part;
Solid grain block is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices.
Cavity is provided with in solid grain block; In cavity, be provided with heat-storing material, heat-storing material is phase-change material.
The shape of the outer shape of solid grain block, internal cavities shape, multilayer shape, manifold each part, selects following one or its combination: circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, triangle, arc.
In solid particle, at least include a magnetic material, may be used for carrying out between particle connecting, screen, transport.
Solar energy heat absorbing coating or radiation-absorbing coating is had in the external process of solid particle.
Solid grain block select from following one or more:
The effluent of A, kiln, comprises steel slag and iron slag, the coal ash of metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power, the discharge of coal industry kiln;
B, remaining fund powder, the remaining fund thing formed after comprising the ore dressing of various ore deposits;
The solid matter of C, rubbish, comprises the solids treatment thing after garbage disposal;
D, building castoff, comprise the grain block that the discarded object after having built is formed;
E, metal or non-metal powder; Comprise graphite powder;
F, heat conduction cement.
The import of pulsation chamber and outlet are provided with baffle plate or switch, and enter for controlling solid particle or flow out to pulsation chamber, described switch is electronically controlled switch, can realize intelligent automatic control.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention can produce following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts solid grain block to realize high temperature heat transfer accumulation of heat, can realize driving the solid grain block of 100 degree-1500 degrees Celsius under zero temperature.
2, the present invention can effectively utilize mine tailing and slag to realize the production of heat-storing material, and resource can be effectively used.
3, the present invention can be applied to the multiple application such as industrial exhaust heat, solar energy, underground heat, living beings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is rectangular solid grain block schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the semicircle solid grain block schematic diagram with recessed structure;
Fig. 3 is electric hydaulic solid grain block pulsation driving pump schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is Pneumatic piston solid grain block pulsation driving pump schematic diagram.
Number in the figure implication:
1: solid grain block, 2: integral channel, 3: external concave structure, 4: the passage that solid grain block is formed, 5: pulsation chamber, 6: pulsation chamber import, 7: pulsation chamber exports, 8: blower fan (air compressor machine), 9: temperature control chamber, 10: thermal control material, 11: push pedal, 12: connecting rod, 13: power set, 14: hydraulic cylinder, 15: motor, 16: housing, 17: valve or switch, 18: piston, 19: gas import, 20: gas exports.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, rectangular solid grain block
Rectangular solid grain block shown in Fig. 1, by steel mill's slag 70%, copper ore powder 20%, graphite powder 3%, alundum (Al2O3) 7% forms, and is mixed aftershaping, be provided with 9 conduits in rectangle grain block, can form between conduit and become a passage, fluid can circulate in conduit.
Embodiment 2, semicircle solid grain block
Fig. 2,4 is semicircular solid grain blocks, by coal ash of power plant 30%, gold mine tailings powder 65%, graphite powder 5% forms, and is mixed aftershaping, and to its carry out 1200 degree add post forming, two semicircular solid grain blocks can be combined into a tube bundle.The heat transfer heat exchange of 10-1000 degree can be applied.
Embodiment 3, electric hydaulic solid grain block pulsation driving pump
Fig. 3 is by power set 13, pulsation chamber 5, push pedal 11, solid grain block import 6, solid grain block outlet 7, electronic-controlled installation, housing 16 forms, push pedal is connected with power set 13 by connecting rod 12, can be driven by power set and realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber, power set 13 are made up of hydraulic cylinder 14 and motor 15, by motor driven liquid cylinder pressure, Hydraulic Cylinder connecting rod 12, drive push pedal 11, push pedal promotes the motion of solid grain block, solid grain block 1 enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import 6, power set 13 provide power push pedal 11 to be driven, push pedal 11 promotes solid particle 1, solid grain block 1 in pulsation chamber 5 is driven, pulsation chamber 5 is flowed out to outside from outlet 7, after power set 13 reset, Part II solid grain block 1 enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import again, driven by power set 13 again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block.In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, temperature control chamber 9 is provided with between power set 13 and pulsation chamber 5, thermal control material 10 is provided with in temperature control chamber 9, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, the temperature that can realize solid grain block is the conveying of the solid grain block of 1200 degree.
Described solid grain block is spheroid, spheroid is arranged porose, by slag 60%, and quartz sand 30%, graphite 10%, heat conduction cement 10%.
Embodiment 4, Pneumatic piston solid grain block pulsation driving pump
Fig. 4 is by power set 13, pulsation chamber 5, push pedal 11, solid grain block import 6, solid grain block outlet 7, electronic-controlled installation, housing 16 forms, push pedal is connected with power set 13 by connecting rod 12, can be driven by power set and realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber, power set 13 are made up of blower fan (air compressor machine) 8 and piston 18 and cylinder body, blower fan driven plunger moves back and forth in cylinder body, piston driving connecting rod 12, connecting rod drives push pedal 11, push pedal promotes the motion of solid grain block, solid grain block 1 enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import 6, power set 13 provide power push pedal 11 to be driven, push pedal 11 promotes solid particle 1, solid grain block 1 in pulsation chamber 5 is driven, pulsation chamber 5 is flowed out to outside from outlet 7, after power set 13 reset, Part II solid grain block 1 enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import again, driven by power set 13 again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block.In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, temperature control chamber 9 is provided with between power set 13 and pulsation chamber 5, thermal control material 10 is provided with in temperature control chamber 9, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize driving the solid grain block of temperature 800 degrees Celsius.
Described solid grain block is half nahlock, and by scum 50%, quartz sand 30%, graphite 5%, copper powder: 5%, heat conduction cement 10%, formation of solid polycomplex grain block, two solid grain blocks can form the pipeline becoming a flowing, and fluid can flow in pipeline.
According to theory and structure of the present invention, other case study on implementation can be designed, as long as theory and structure according to the invention, all belong to enforcement of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. solid grain block pulsation driving pump, is characterized in that:
By power set, pulsation chamber, push pedal, the import of solid grain block, solid grain block exports, electronic-controlled installation, housing forms, push pedal is connected with power set by connecting rod, push pedal is driven to realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber by power set, solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import, power set provide power drive push pedal, push pedal promotes solid grain block, solid grain block is made to flow out to pulsation chamber outside from outlet, after power set reset, Part II solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import again, driven by power set again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block.
2. solid grain block according to claim 1 pulsation driving pump, is characterized in that: following one or more selected by described power set: pump, motor, air compressor machine.
3. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pump is hydraulic pump, hydraulic connecting rod, electromagnetic pump.
4. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between power set and pulsation chamber, be provided with temperature control chamber, temperature control cavity indoor are provided with the thermal control material for reducing high-temp solid grain deblocking temperature, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize driving the solid grain block of 100 degree-1500 degrees Celsius under zero temperature.
5. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: thermal control material is selected to arrange one:
A, vacuum gas or inert gas;
B, liquid;
C, phase-change material;
D, solid insulating material.
6. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 4, is characterized in that: on the housing of temperature control chamber, is provided with import and outlet, entering and flowing out for thermal control material.
7. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with electronic-controlled installation, realizes the control to power set motion, make it back and forth run according to the requirement of design.
8. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solid grain block is the particle that is made up of metal or nonmetal or its mixture or/and fragment of brick, or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, the shape of solid grain block is circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation; Solid grain block is processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices on solid grain block; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain blocks; Circulate for fluid; The passage formed is cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, the one of paraboloid of revolution or its combination, and fluid can flow and be compressed or expand in runner; In solid grain block, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
9. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solid grain block is made up of following at least one material:
The effluent of A, kiln, comprises steel slag and iron slag, the coal ash of metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power, the discharge of coal industry kiln;
B, remaining fund powder, the remaining fund thing formed after comprising the ore dressing of various ore deposits;
The solid matter of C, rubbish, comprises the solids treatment thing after garbage disposal;
D, building castoff, comprise the grain block that the discarded object after having built is formed;
E, metal or non-metal powder;
F, heat conduction cement.
10. solid grain block pulsation driving pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the import of pulsation chamber and outlet are provided with baffle plate or switch, enter for controlling solid particle or flow out to pulsation chamber, described switch is electronically controlled switch, can realize intelligent automatic control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416315.9A CN105318762A (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-16 | Solid particle block pulse driven pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510065801 | 2015-02-07 | ||
| CN2015100658010 | 2015-02-07 | ||
| CN201510416315.9A CN105318762A (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-16 | Solid particle block pulse driven pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105318762A true CN105318762A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416315.9A Pending CN105318762A (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-16 | Solid particle block pulse driven pump |
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| CN (1) | CN105318762A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06194078A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-07-15 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | Thermally functional multi-phase fluid |
| CN2490839Y (en) * | 2001-06-09 | 2002-05-15 | 侯玉先 | Automatic material frying machine |
| US20090173257A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-07-09 | Peter Stein | Hybrid feed mechanism |
| CN201306730Y (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-09-09 | 上海昂丰矿机科技有限公司 | Solid pumping device |
| CN102691872A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-09-26 | 枣庄通晟实业有限公司 | Bearing continuous oiling machine |
| CN203744562U (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain block line focusing solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
| CN203744578U (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
| CN204854433U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-09 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain piece pulsation driving pump |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510416315.9A patent/CN105318762A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06194078A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-07-15 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | Thermally functional multi-phase fluid |
| CN2490839Y (en) * | 2001-06-09 | 2002-05-15 | 侯玉先 | Automatic material frying machine |
| US20090173257A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-07-09 | Peter Stein | Hybrid feed mechanism |
| CN201306730Y (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-09-09 | 上海昂丰矿机科技有限公司 | Solid pumping device |
| CN102691872A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-09-26 | 枣庄通晟实业有限公司 | Bearing continuous oiling machine |
| CN203744562U (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain block line focusing solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
| CN203744578U (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
| CN204854433U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-09 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain piece pulsation driving pump |
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