CN203744576U - Solid grain block tower type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system - Google Patents

Solid grain block tower type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203744576U
CN203744576U CN201320724399.9U CN201320724399U CN203744576U CN 203744576 U CN203744576 U CN 203744576U CN 201320724399 U CN201320724399 U CN 201320724399U CN 203744576 U CN203744576 U CN 203744576U
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China
Prior art keywords
solid grain
grain piece
tower type
type solar
piece
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320724399.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建民
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Chengdu Aonengpu Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Aonengpu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320724399.9U priority Critical patent/CN203744576U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The utility model provides a solid grain block tower type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system which is used for transmitting heat at the temperature of 300 to 1500 DEG C. A group of solar energy focusing heat energy acquisition system consists of a tower type solar energy lens, a photo-thermal convertor, a heat-insulating tube, transmission devices, solid grain blocks, heat accumulators and a circulating power unit; the heat-insulating tube is connected with the photo-thermal convertor to form a transmission pipeline; the photo-thermal convertor is arranged at the tower type solar energy focus part; the transmission devices are arranged at the inner part of the transmission pipeline, and move through power provided by the circulating power unit; the solid grain blocks are adopted to replace molten salt and air, are arranged on the transmission devices, are driven by the circulating power unit to move inside the transmission pipeline, are heated by heat energy collected by the solar energy tower type solar energy lens, and are transmitted to the heat accumulators through the transmission devices so as to finish the heat energy acquisition and heat transmission.

Description

Solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy utilization, particularly utilizes tower type solar heating and conducts heat and utilize.
Background technology
In field of solar energy, adopt fuse salt accumulation of heat, although fuse salt can be realized the storage of high temperature, but because it need to be liquid from Solid State Transformation, thereby need heat energy to be heated, the simultaneously toxicity of fuse salt, economical, security also has problems, thereby the use of fuse salt accumulation of heat is restricted.
In field of solar energy, also adopt air or other gas to carry out accumulation of heat, but its hot melt is little, cannot realize large-scale thermal energy storage.
For tower type solar focusing system, conventionally adopt fuse salt to conduct heat, but due to the restriction of fuse salt temperature, 600 degree temperature can be provided to the greatest extent, adopt air to conduct heat in order to realize high temperature, still, the thermal capacitance of air is very little, is difficult to transmit a large amount of heat energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system, adopt solid grain piece to replace fuse salt and air, solid grain piece is arranged on carrying device, carrying device is arranged in insulating tube, the heat energy heat solid grain piece that solar energy tower type solar energy mirror is gathered, and by transmission apparatus, solid grain piece is transferred in storage heater, complete collection and the heat transfer of heat energy.
The utility model another one object is to provide a kind of solid grain piece line for high temperature heat transfer, multiple solid grain pieces are connected to become to a solid grain piece line, after connecting, can mutually move between each solid grain piece, for the heat transfer of the temperature of 300-1500 degree.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
Solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system, comprises solid grain piece, solar energy tower type acquisition system, and insulation materials etc., is characterized in that:
Form one group of solar focusing heat energy acquisition system by tower type solar acquisition system, photothermal converter, insulating tube, carrying device, solid grain piece, storage heater, cycle power device;
Be connected with photothermal converter by utilidor and form a transfer canal, photothermal converter part is arranged in tower type solar focus area, carrying device is arranged on transfer canal inside, and provide power to realize motion by cycle power device, solid grain piece is arranged on carrying device, is driven at transfer canal internal motion by cycle power device;
In photothermal converter, be provided with the pipeline of multiple mutual UNICOMs, pipeline carries out parallel connection or series connection or composition curved surface pipe shape, outside can be provided with solar energy coating by solar light irradiation on position, solid grain piece is sent in the photothermal converter in tower type solar focus position by Thermal Conduction Equipment, and move between multiple pipelines in photothermal converter, thereby absorb the heat energy of by photothermal converter, solar energy being changed in photothermal converter inside, heated solid grain piece enters into by utilidor in the storage heater that is arranged on ground, gathered heat energy is stored,
Solid grain piece in storage heater carries out heat exchange by heat exchanger, realizes the use of heat energy;
Again be transported in photo-thermal crossover connection after heated and reuse by carrying device by the solid grain piece of heat exchange.
Described cycle power device is to select following one or more pumps, motor, electromagnetic pump, air compressor machine.
Described carrying device select following one or more: the interface unit of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, slide rail, solid grain piece.
While selecting conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle for carrying device, solid grain piece is placed on conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, drives solid grain piece to move by the motion of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle;
Carrying device is selected to the interface unit of solid grain piece, adopt and be provided with and interconnect device on each solid grain piece, interconnect after device connects multiple solid grain pieces and form a solid grain piece connecting line, drive the circulation that realizes solid particle piece by motor, solid grain piece connecting line moves in photo-thermal crossover connection inside;
While selecting slide rail for carrying device, will a suspension hook be set on solid grain piece, suspension hook can move on slide rail, and power-equipment drives suspension hook or slide rail to drive solid grain piece to move.
Photothermal converter part outer setting has light penetrating device, and light penetrating device carries out printing opacity and insulation to photothermal converter part, and light penetrating device can be the one of glass tube, inner vacuum pumping glass pipe, quartz ampoule, crystallite pipe.
Described solid grain piece is particle or/and the fragment of brick by metal or nonmetal or its compositions of mixtures, or the nature grains of sand, cobblestone, the finger stone that exist, solid grain piece be shaped as circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation.
On solid grain piece, be processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or on solid grain piece, be provided with the jockey for interconnecting or being connected with other devices; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain pieces; Circulate for fluid; The passage forming is a kind of or its combination of cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, paraboloid of revolution, and fluid can flow and compressed or expansion in runner; In solid grain piece, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
Described storage heater is a container that is provided with one or more seed cell, in every seed cell, be provided with and be at least provided with one group of solid particle import and outlet, in each seed cell, can deposit solid grain piece, there is insulation material the outside of container, each tower type solar acquisition system is connected with one of them seed cell, solid grain piece after different tower type solar acquisition system heating can be transported in seed cells different in a storage heater, realize the storage of heat energy.Storage heater is set up on a transportable equipment, can drive storage heater to move to other regions, to high-temp solid grain piece is carried out to focus utilization.
Also be provided with intelligence control system, adopt computer chip, sensor, software, execution unit to realize the control to solid grain deblocking temperature, power set motion.
A kind of solid road grain piece heating heat transfer system thread ball, above-mentioned solid grain piece interconnects solid grain piece line of rear composition, solid grain piece adopts between the solid-state grain piece flexibly connecting after making to connect can relative motion, solid grain piece line is realized motion under driver part drives, in motion, solid grain piece is heated to the high temperature of 300-1500 degree, then realizes heat energy utilization after storage heater accumulation of heat or heat exchanger heat exchange.
Also be provided with intelligence control system, adopt computer chip, sensor, software, execution unit to realize the control to solid grain deblocking temperature, power set motion.
Adopt the technical solution of the utility model can produce following beneficial effect:
1, adopt solid grain piece to realize the collection of tower type solar, the utility model provides can realize high temperature, thermal recovery collection with no pressure and the technical method of transmission;
2, the utility model is safe and reliable, economic use;
3, the utility model can be applied to the multiple application such as industrial exhaust heat, solar energy, underground heat, living beings.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is solid grain piece ball line schematic diagram.
Number in the figure implication:
2, photothermal converter, 3, carrying device, 4, solid grain piece, 5, storage heater, 6, power set, 7, solar energy conversion coating, 8, insulating tube, 9, hook, 10, solid grain piece line.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system
Solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system shown in Fig. 1, by tower type solar mirror, photothermal converter 2, carrying device 3, solid grain piece 4, storage heater 5, power set 6 form one group of solar focusing heat energy acquisition system.
Photothermal converter is at the solar energy impinges focus position of tower type solar mirror, insulating tube 8 is arranged on the non-irradiated site of tower type solar mirror, photothermal converter is connected with insulating tube, carrying device is arranged in photothermal converter or insulating tube, solid grain piece is arranged on carrying device, solid grain piece is the grains of sand, the grains of sand are loaded into the top of photothermal converter by Transporting equipment hopper, be injected into being connected in parallel in pipe of top, the grains of sand are heated by entering into each parallel transistor by weight-driven in parallel transistor, after enter into the pipeline of bottom by gravity, further entered into again the storage heater 5 of lower end by gravity, realize the collection of heat energy.
The grains of sand enter into after storage heater through with the heat exchange of heat exchanger, heat energy is utilized.Utilize the complete grains of sand again to enter into storage heater, realize repeated acquisition and the utilization of heat energy.
Embodiment 2, solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system
Solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system shown in Fig. 2,3, by tower type solar mirror, photothermal converter 2, carrying device 3, solid grain piece 4, storage heater 5, power set 6 form one group of solar focusing heat energy acquisition system.
Photothermal converter is at the solar energy impinges focus position of tower type solar mirror, insulating tube 8 is arranged on the non-irradiated site of tower type solar mirror, photothermal converter is connected with insulating tube, carrying device is arranged in photothermal converter or insulating tube, solid grain piece is arranged on carrying device, solid grain piece is interconnective Ceramic Balls, Ceramic Balls is driven by Transporting equipment pump, from storage heater, start to enter into insulating tube, enter into photothermal converter by insulating tube, the pipeline of photothermal converter is the pipeline of a convolution, through repeatedly circulating and enter into outside insulating tube, again enter into storage heater from insulating tube, realize collection and transmission and the accumulation of heat of heat energy.
Ceramic Balls line can with the heat exchange of heat exchanger, heat energy is utilized.Utilize complete Ceramic Balls line again to enter into storage heater, realize repeated acquisition and the utilization of heat energy.
Embodiment 3, solid grain piece line
Solid grain piece line shown in Fig. 3 is Ceramic Balls line, solid grain piece adopts and flexibly connects, each solid grain piece and another one adopt hook to interconnect and form, hook adopts refractory metal manufacture, also can adopt on each accumulation of heat grain piece a universal bearing is set, between solid grain piece and another one solid grain piece, adopt refractory metal that two universal bearings are connected, making between the solid-state grain piece after connecting can relative motion, solid grain piece line is realized motion under driver part drives, in motion, solid grain piece is heated to the high temperature of 300-1500 degree, after storage heater accumulation of heat or heat exchanger heat exchange, realize heat energy utilization again.
Heat energy is utilized.Utilize complete Ceramic Balls line again to enter into storage heater, realize repeated acquisition and the utilization of heat energy.
According to theory and structure of the present utility model, can design other case study on implementation, as long as meet theory and structure of the present utility model, all belong to enforcement of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system, comprises solid grain piece, solar energy tower type acquisition system, and insulation materials etc., is characterized in that:
Form one group of solar focusing heat energy acquisition system by tower type solar acquisition system, photothermal converter, insulating tube, carrying device, solid grain piece, storage heater, cycle power device;
Be connected with photothermal converter by utilidor and form a transfer canal, photothermal converter part is arranged in tower type solar focus area, carrying device is arranged on transfer canal inside, and provide power to realize motion by cycle power device, solid grain piece is arranged on carrying device, is driven at transfer canal internal motion by cycle power device;
In photothermal converter, be provided with the pipeline of multiple mutual UNICOMs, pipeline carries out parallel connection or series connection or composition curved surface pipe shape, outside sunshine is provided with solar energy coating on illuminated position, solid grain piece is sent in the photothermal converter in tower type solar focus position by Thermal Conduction Equipment, and move between multiple pipelines in photothermal converter, thereby absorb the heat energy of by photothermal converter, solar energy being changed in photothermal converter inside, heated solid grain piece enters into by utilidor in the storage heater that is arranged on ground, gathered heat energy is stored,
Solid grain piece in storage heater carries out heat exchange by heat exchanger, realizes the use of heat energy;
Again be transported in photo-thermal crossover connection after heated and reuse by carrying device by the solid grain piece of heat exchange.
2. solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cycle power device is to select following one or more pumps, motor, electromagnetic pump, air compressor machine.
3. solid grain piece tower type solar according to claim 1 heating heat transfer system, is characterized in that: described carrying device select following one or more: the interface unit of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, slide rail, solid grain piece.
4. solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
While selecting conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle for carrying device, solid grain piece is placed on conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, drives solid grain piece to move by the motion of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle;
Select the interface unit of solid grain piece for carrying device, adopt and be provided with and interconnect device on each solid grain piece, interconnect after device connects multiple solid grain pieces and form a solid grain piece connecting line, drive the circulation that realizes solid particle piece by motor, solid grain piece connecting line moves in photo-thermal crossover connection inside;
While selecting slide rail for carrying device, will a suspension hook be set on solid grain piece, suspension hook can move on slide rail, and power-equipment drives suspension hook or slide rail to drive solid grain piece to move.
5. solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: photothermal converter part outer setting has light penetrating device, light penetrating device carries out printing opacity and insulation to photothermal converter part, and light penetrating device can be the one of glass tube, quartz ampoule, crystallite pipe.
6. solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described storage heater is a container that is provided with one or more seed cell, in every seed cell, be provided with and be at least provided with one group of solid particle import and outlet, in each seed cell, can deposit solid grain piece, there is insulation material the outside of container, each tower type solar acquisition system is connected with one of them seed cell, solid grain piece after different tower type solar acquisition system heating can be transported in seed cells different in a storage heater, realize the storage of heat energy, storage heater is set up on a transportable equipment, can drive storage heater to move to other regions, to high-temp solid grain piece is carried out to focus utilization.
7. solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with intelligence control system, adopt computer chip, sensor, software, execution unit to realize the control to solid grain deblocking temperature, power set motion.
8. solid grain piece tower type solar heating heat transfer system according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described solid grain piece is particle or/and the fragment of brick by metal or nonmetal or its compositions of mixtures; or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, solid grain piece be shaped as circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation.
9. solid grain piece tower type solar according to claim 1 heating heat transfer system, is characterized in that: on solid grain piece, be processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or on solid grain piece, be provided with the jockey for interconnecting or being connected with other devices; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain pieces; Circulate for fluid; The passage forming is a kind of or its combination of cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, paraboloid of revolution, and fluid can flow and compressed or expansion in runner; In solid grain piece, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
10. solid grain piece tower type solar according to claim 8 or claim 9 heating heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: described solid grain piece interconnects solid grain piece line of rear composition, solid grain piece adopts between the solid-state grain piece flexibly connecting after making to connect can relative motion, solid grain piece line is realized motion under driver part drives, in motion, solid grain piece is heated to the high temperature of 300-1500 degree, then realizes heat energy utilization after storage heater accumulation of heat or heat exchanger heat exchange.
CN201320724399.9U 2013-11-17 2013-11-17 Solid grain block tower type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system Expired - Fee Related CN203744576U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320724399.9U CN203744576U (en) 2013-11-17 2013-11-17 Solid grain block tower type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104654609A (en) * 2013-11-17 2015-05-27 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower type solar heating heat transfer system
CN105299918A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-03 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Focusing solar heat-exchange heat-transfer temperature control system
CN105318760A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle ejection driving pump
CN105318562A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Tower type solid particle solar light-heat converter
CN105318759A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system
CN105318567A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower-type solar ejection driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system
CN105318570A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solar trough solid particle fluidization driving heat exchange and heat transfer system
CN105318765A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and fluidization driving heat transfer system
CN105318579A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower-type solar pulse driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system
CN105318577A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower-type solar fluidization driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system
CN106796052A (en) * 2014-10-06 2017-05-31 巴布考克及威尔考克斯公司 Concentrating solar receiver based on solid
CN111194649A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-26 上海鹿特士环保科技有限公司 Landscaping system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104654609A (en) * 2013-11-17 2015-05-27 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower type solar heating heat transfer system
CN106796052B (en) * 2014-10-06 2019-11-26 巴布考克及威尔考克斯公司 Concentrating solar receiver based on solid
CN106796052A (en) * 2014-10-06 2017-05-31 巴布考克及威尔考克斯公司 Concentrating solar receiver based on solid
CN105318570A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solar trough solid particle fluidization driving heat exchange and heat transfer system
CN105318759A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system
CN105318567A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower-type solar ejection driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system
CN105318562A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Tower type solid particle solar light-heat converter
CN105318765A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and fluidization driving heat transfer system
CN105318579A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower-type solar pulse driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system
CN105318577A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle block tower-type solar fluidization driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system
CN105318760A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-10 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Solid particle ejection driving pump
CN105299918A (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-02-03 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Focusing solar heat-exchange heat-transfer temperature control system
CN111194649A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-26 上海鹿特士环保科技有限公司 Landscaping system
CN111194649B (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-10-26 太原市康培园林绿化工程有限公司 Landscaping system

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Granted publication date: 20140730

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