CN105309143A - Planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons - Google Patents
Planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309143A CN105309143A CN201410353434.XA CN201410353434A CN105309143A CN 105309143 A CN105309143 A CN 105309143A CN 201410353434 A CN201410353434 A CN 201410353434A CN 105309143 A CN105309143 A CN 105309143A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons. Persimmon trees which are excellent in variety are planted sequentially through the steps of planting field selection, good seed selection for strong seedlings, field planning, hole digging and soil backfilling, field planting and management after planting. Compared with the prior art, the planted persimmon trees belong to an excellent variety and has the excellent property of achieving high and stable yield, and the planted persimmon trees are wide in application range, strong in disease resistance and suitable for large-area planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, particularly the implantation methods of the sweet crisp persimmon of a kind of gentle appearance.
Background technology
Persimmon divides puckery persimmon and crisp persimmon, and puckery persimmon just can be eaten raw after removing astringent taste, and sweet, crisp pulp is tender, and can process dried persimmon, persimmon sheet, persimmon lamb dessert, crisp persimmon can only be eaten raw.At present, sweet persimmon and crisp persimmon at my Wumeng Shan Mountain district Popularization And Development.Persimmon is long life tree, and once plantation is lifelong enjoys, and bear fruit early, result is substantially without biennial bearing.Adaptability is strong especially, the soil property of pH value 4.5-7, organic matter more than 1.5 all suitable plantings, height above sea level 300 meters-1600 meters all can be planted, stand the sleet ice and snow of 18 degrees below zero and the hot weather of 35 degree, extensive management, damage by disease and insect is less than other fruit tree, plant and enter the full bearing period after 5 years, general per mu yield 2000 jin-4000 jin.
Traditional Chinese medicine is thought, persimmon taste is sweet, puckery, cold in nature, returns lung channel.In Compendium of Material Medica record " persimmon be spleen, lung, blood system fruit also.Its taste is sweet and gas is put down, and property is puckery and can receive, therefore has the puckery intestines of invigorating the spleen, controls the merit of hemostasis of coughing " calyx and receptacle of a persimmon, persimmon sugar, persimmon leaf all can be used as medicine simultaneously.Persimmon fruit sweet-puckery flavor, cold in nature, nontoxic; Calyx and receptacle of a persimmon puckery, property are flat, taste, large intestine channel; There is heat-clearing to go dry, moistening lung for removing phlegm, soft heavily fortified point, slake thirst and help produce saliva, invigorating the spleen, control the function such as dysentery, hemostasis.Dry and hard excrement, pain due to hemorrhoid or hemorrhage, the disease such as dry cough, laryngalgia, hypertension can be alleviated.So persimmon is the natural health care of chronic bronchitis, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, inside and outside hemorrhoid patients.If with the decoction of persimmon leaf or wash water open and work as tea-drinking, also there is the effect promoting body metabolism, reduce blood pressure, increase coronary blood flow and relieving cough and reducing sputum.Can qi-restoratives, relieve the effect of alcohol, cough-relieving, sharp intestines, heat extraction, hemostasis, also can allay one's hunger.Persimmon fruit also has the effects such as puckery intestines, moistening lung, hemostasis and stomach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the implantation methods that the sweet crisp persimmon of a kind of gentle appearance will be provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention implements according to following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for the sweet crisp persimmon of gentle appearance, comprises the following steps:
1) plantation field is selected: plant on the tailo of the 5-15 degree of height above sea level 500-1400 rice, year-round average temperature 15.5 DEG C-18 DEG C, P in soil H value 4.5-6.8;
2) select breeding strong sprout: the sweet crisp persimmon seedling selecting seedling age 1-2 life, root length more than 20 centimetres, more than 10, fibrous root, on the grafting more than grafting is high to 50 centimetres, the above diameter of grafting mouth is greater than 0.6 centimetre;
3) field planning: build terraced fields or tableland in field, build up road, irrigation and drainage system, and the setting of shelterbelt;
4) to dig pit and backfill soil: before planting, dig length and width, the hollow place of deeply each 0.8 meter the 1-2 month in the slope of garden, when digging pit, table soil, cubsoil are placed respectively, backfilling working should complete for 10-20 days before cultivation, return soil all with table soil, show native quantity not sufficient then to supplement with the topsoil table soil of hole periphery, often hole applies well-rotted farmyard manure 30 kilograms and fertile 1 kilogram of normal superphosphate, layering is mixed soil and is applied, wherein farmyard manure is executed at the bottom of cheating and middle part, the 60-70% of general calcareous fertilisers executes at the middle part in hole, and 30-40% executes on top;
5) field planting: during January 1 to February 20, before nursery stock lifting 3-5 days should be watered once permeable, accomplish during lifting not hinder root system as far as possible, carry out root system after lifting in time and dip in mud, after moisturizing packaging, arrive plantation place as early as possible carry out field planting in time, field planting line-spacing adopts seeding row spacing 3x3 rice, every mu of plantation 73 strains;
6) plant good after, nursery stock overhead 40-50 centimeters to cut top fixed dry, clip bud stays windward side, and to be packed tightly by clip with film or with oily Tai full coat;
7) check soil moisture, find that soil overdrying then needs to water in time, guarantee to survive, nursery stock death want after-culture, what root had a coppice shoot will except sprouting;
8) to branch out Zhan Yehou, should windproof rod be set up, in case windbreak or be partially preced with, and with bamboo and wood rod guide branch to desirable direction in time, suitable angle stretches, and makes that it is early shaped, precocity garden;
9) along with shoot and leaf growth, generally after long 10 centimetres of young sprout, strengthen fertilizing management, monthly water a liquid dung or repeatedly impose quick-acting chemical fertilizer on a small quantity, early stage executes nitrogen more, and the later stage executes phosphorus, potash fertilizer more, each, strain, to fertilize 10-20 gram;
10) keep a close eye on damage by disease and insect to the harm of persimmon, prevent and treat in time, can carry out in conjunction with blade face spray Amino acid or trace element fertilizer during spray medicine simultaneously;
As preferred version of the present invention, after starching root with root-growing agent (powder) during described step 5) field planting, the shoveling depth is not bent into suitable with root system exhibition of dredging, the native fine earth of soil table is returned around root system, Hui Tuhou gently carries nursery stock, make root system dredge exhibition, nursery stock upright or micro-ly to incline towards wind direction, grafting mouth is above the ground level more than 5 centimetres, then with pin, nursery stock surrounding soil is suitably steady and sure, build pot bottom-shape tree dish, water sufficient normal root water, root system is without after exposing phenomenon on inspection, tree dish covers and presses mulch film, remove mulch film after Survival rate of nursery stock in the 5-6 month.
Compared with prior art, kind of the present invention is one of improved seeds of persimmon, has the good characteristic of high yield, stable yields, and this varietal adaptation is wide, resistance against diseases strong, is adapted to establishing in large scale.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, is used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of inventing and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
An implantation methods for the sweet crisp persimmon of gentle appearance, comprises the following steps:
1) plantation field is selected: plant on the tailo of the 5-15 degree of height above sea level 500-1400 rice, year-round average temperature 15.5 DEG C-18 DEG C, P in soil H value 4.5-6.8;
2) select breeding strong sprout: the sweet crisp persimmon seedling selecting seedling age 1-2 life, root length more than 20 centimetres, more than 10, fibrous root, on the grafting more than grafting is high to 50 centimetres, the above diameter of grafting mouth is greater than 0.6 centimetre;
3) field planning: build terraced fields or tableland in field, build up road, irrigation and drainage system, and the setting of shelterbelt;
4) to dig pit and backfill soil: before planting, dig length and width, the hollow place of deeply each 0.8 meter the 1-2 month in the slope of garden, when digging pit, table soil, cubsoil are placed respectively, backfilling working should complete for 10-20 days before cultivation, return soil all with table soil, show native quantity not sufficient then to supplement with the topsoil table soil of hole periphery, often hole applies well-rotted farmyard manure 30 kilograms and fertile 1 kilogram of normal superphosphate, layering is mixed soil and is applied, wherein farmyard manure is executed at the bottom of cheating and middle part, the 60-70% of general calcareous fertilisers executes at the middle part in hole, and 30-40% executes on top;
5) field planting: during January 1 to February 20, before nursery stock lifting 3-5 days should be watered once permeable, accomplish during lifting not hinder root system as far as possible, carry out root system after lifting in time and dip in mud, after moisturizing packaging, arrive plantation place as early as possible carry out field planting in time, field planting line-spacing adopts seeding row spacing 3x3 rice, every mu of plantation 73 strains; After starching root with root-growing agent (powder) during field planting, the shoveling depth is not bent into suitable with root system exhibition of dredging, return the native fine earth of soil table around root system, return after soil and gently carry nursery stock, root system is dredged, and exhibition, nursery stock uprightly or towards wind direction micro-ly to incline, grafting mouth is above the ground level more than 5 centimetres, then with pin, nursery stock surrounding soil is suitably steady and sure, build pot bottom-shape tree dish, water sufficient normal root water, root system is without after exposing phenomenon on inspection, tree dish covers and presses mulch film, after Survival rate of nursery stock, remove mulch film in the 5-6 month;
6) plant good after, nursery stock overhead 40-50 centimeters to cut top fixed dry, clip bud stays windward side, and to be packed tightly by clip with film or with oily Tai full coat;
7) check soil moisture, find that soil overdrying then needs to water in time, guarantee to survive, nursery stock death want after-culture, what root had a coppice shoot will except sprouting;
8) to branch out Zhan Yehou, should windproof rod be set up, in case windbreak or be partially preced with, and with bamboo and wood rod guide branch to desirable direction in time, suitable angle stretches, and makes that it is early shaped, precocity garden;
9) along with shoot and leaf growth, generally after long 10 centimetres of young sprout, strengthen fertilizing management, monthly water a liquid dung or repeatedly impose quick-acting chemical fertilizer on a small quantity, early stage executes nitrogen more, and the later stage executes phosphorus, potash fertilizer more, each, strain, to fertilize 10-20 gram;
10) keep a close eye on damage by disease and insect to the harm of persimmon, prevent and treat in time, can carry out in conjunction with blade face spray Amino acid or trace element fertilizer during spray medicine simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the technology distortion that every technical scheme according to the present invention is made, and all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for the sweet crisp persimmon of gentle appearance, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Select plantation field: plant on the tailo of the 5-15 degree of height above sea level 500-1400 rice, year-round average temperature 15.5 DEG C-18 DEG C, P in soil H value 4.5-6.8;
Select breeding strong sprout: the sweet crisp persimmon seedling selecting seedling age 1-2 life, root length more than 20 centimetres, more than 10, fibrous root, on the grafting more than grafting is high to 50 centimetres, the above diameter of grafting mouth is greater than 0.6 centimetre;
Field is planned: build terraced fields or tableland in field, build up road, irrigation and drainage system, and the setting of shelterbelt;
Dig pit and backfill soil: before planting, dig length and width, the hollow place of deeply each 0.8 meter the 1-2 month in the slope of garden, when digging pit, table soil, cubsoil are placed respectively, backfilling working should complete for 10-20 days before cultivation, return soil all with table soil, show native quantity not sufficient then to supplement with the topsoil table soil of hole periphery, often hole applies well-rotted farmyard manure 30 kilograms and fertile 1 kilogram of normal superphosphate, layering is mixed soil and is applied, wherein farmyard manure is executed at the bottom of cheating and middle part, the 60-70% of general calcareous fertilisers executes at the middle part in hole, and 30-40% executes on top;
Field planting: during January 1 to February 20, before nursery stock lifting 3-5 days should be watered once permeable, accomplish during lifting not hinder root system as far as possible, carry out root system after lifting in time and dip in mud, after moisturizing packaging, arrive plantation place as early as possible carry out field planting in time, field planting line-spacing adopts seeding row spacing 3x3 rice, every mu of plantation 73 strains;
Plant good after, nursery stock overhead 40-50 centimeters to cut top fixed dry, clip bud stays windward side, and to be packed tightly by clip with film or with oily Tai full coat;
Check soil moisture, find that soil overdrying then needs to water in time, guarantee to survive, nursery stock death want after-culture, what root had a coppice shoot will except sprouting;
To branch out Zhan Yehou, should windproof rod be set up, in case windbreak or be partially preced with, and with bamboo and wood rod guide branch to desirable direction in time, suitable angle stretches, and makes that it is early shaped, precocity garden;
Along with shoot and leaf growth, generally after long 10 centimetres of young sprout, strengthen fertilizing management, monthly water a liquid dung or repeatedly impose quick-acting chemical fertilizer on a small quantity, early stage executes nitrogen more, and the later stage executes phosphorus, potash fertilizer more, each, strain, to fertilize 10-20 gram;
Keep a close eye on damage by disease and insect to the harm of persimmon, prevent and treat in time, can carry out in conjunction with blade face spray Amino acid or trace element fertilizer during spray medicine simultaneously;
The implantation methods of the sweet crisp persimmon of gentle appearance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after starching root with root-growing agent (powder) during described step 5) field planting, the shoveling depth is not bent into suitable with root system exhibition of dredging, the native fine earth of soil table is returned around root system, Hui Tuhou gently carries nursery stock, root system is made to dredge exhibition, nursery stock is upright or incline towards wind direction is micro-, grafting mouth is above the ground level more than 5 centimetres, then with pin, nursery stock surrounding soil is suitably steady and sure, build pot bottom-shape tree dish, water sufficient normal root water, root system is without after exposing phenomenon on inspection, tree dish covers and presses mulch film, mulch film is removed in the 5-6 month after Survival rate of nursery stock.
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| CN201410353434.XA CN105309143A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830750A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata |
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| CN102037882A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-05-04 | 付秀兰 | Novel sweet persimmon cultivation technology |
| CN102668832A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Pot culture method for persimmons |
| CN102918953A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-13 | 保山市映山红甜柿开发有限公司 | Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges |
| CN102948351A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Method for cultivating Yuehong persimmon trees |
| CN103283554A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for landscaping by utilizing sweet persimmon trees |
| CN103444479A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 张秀华 | Cultivation method for Mopan persimmon trees |
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- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410353434.XA patent/CN105309143A/en active Pending
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| CN102948351A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Method for cultivating Yuehong persimmon trees |
| CN102668832A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Pot culture method for persimmons |
| CN103444479A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 张秀华 | Cultivation method for Mopan persimmon trees |
| CN102918953A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-13 | 保山市映山红甜柿开发有限公司 | Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges |
| CN103283554A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for landscaping by utilizing sweet persimmon trees |
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| 吉凤桂: "隆阳区新植甜柿栽植技术要领", 《云南农业信息网HTTP://WWW.YNAGRI.GOV.CN/NEWS6740/20131126/4481815.SHTML》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830750A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |